资源简介

(共25张PPT)
（人教2024版）七年级上
Period 3 Section A What is your school like
Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
Unit 3
My School
Learning objectives
1.通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答事物位置的表达方式，以及there be句式的用法。
2.理解含有Where be/There be句式的表意功能，初步建立描述方位的语言意识，在实践中逐步应用句型。
3.能结合自身实际，正确使用there be句式结构和方位介词对中国和英国教室区别的简要报告，分别介绍其各自的优点对中国，并在班级前进行角色表演。
bookcase
There are some books on the bookcase.
书架上有一些书。
n. 书架；书柜
screen
Our television has a 19-inch screen.
我们的电视屏幕是19英寸的。
n. 屏幕；银幕
New words
Where is the girl's coat (外套)
Where are the girl's gloves (手套)
It's on the desk.
They're in the box.
where “在哪里；到哪里” (疑问词)，引导特殊疑问句，用来询问人或物的方位。
Lead in
Read the sentences.
It's behind / next to ...
1. 询问单数物品的位置
回答：
常用结构：
Where is + 单数名词
回答：
常用结构：
Where are + 复数名词
They're behind / next to ...
2. 询问复数物品的位置
回答时常用到方位介词。你知道哪些方位介词呢？
Presentation
in
on
under
in front of
behind
next to
between
across from
方位介词
Presentation
The old lady is in front of the bus.
The driver is in the front of the bus.
The little girl is behind the bus.
在……外部的前面
在……内部的前面
在……外部的后面
Presentation
存现句
(There be Structure)
Anna: There isn't a tree.
Max: No problem. Is there any orange juice
Anna: Yes, there is.
Max: Are there any cup cakes
Anna: Yes, there are.
Hammy: Yummy!
Anna: Oh no. There aren't any glasses.
Max: Hold on.
Lead in
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
3a
系动词be的形式变化一般视其后面的名词的单复数而定。
P39
Lead in
存现句句型结构
1. 肯定句
肯定句句式：________________________________
There is/are +某人/某物+某地/某时.
Presentation
否定句句式：________________________________
There is/are+not+某人/某物+某地/某时.
2. 否定句
There isn't a whiteboard in my classroom.
There aren't any lockers.
Presentation
3. 一般疑问句
一般疑问句句式：______________________________
Is/Are there + 某人/某物 + 某地/某时
简略回答
肯定回答：________________________
否定回答：________________________
Yes, there is / are.
No, there isn't / aren't.
Presentation
there be结构中动词be的单复数常遵循“就近原则”，与紧随其后的主语保持一致。
紧随主语是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式时，动词be用_____；若为可数名词的复数形式时，动词be用_____。
Note 1
1 There ____ a glass of water and
three apples on the table.
2 There ____ three apples and a glass
of water on the table.
Complete the sentences below.
is
are
is
are
Practice
肯定句中的some在否定句或疑问句中要变为_____。
1 There is _____ water in that bottle.
2 There isn't ____ water in that bottle.
3 Is there ____ water in that bottle
Complete the sentences with some or any.
some
any
any
any
Note 2
Practice
1 墙上有一张地图。
2 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
there be与have都表示“有”，不过________强调存在，不表示所属关系，_______则强调所属关系。
Translate the following sentences into English.
there be
There is a map on the wall.
I have one pen and two pencils.
have
Note 3
Practice
用存现句的适当形式填空。
1. ____________ any milk in the glass
2. ____________ a bag on the desk.
3. ____________ any apples in the box
4. ____________ a computer and some books on the desk.
5. ____________ any chairs in the room.
Is there
There is
Are there
There is
There aren't
Practice
Complete the sentences below.
3b
1. A: Where ______ the lockers
B: ______ next to the reading corner.
2. There ______ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: ______ there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there ______. ______ across from the dining hall.
4. A: ______ there any flowers in front of the classroom building
B: No, there ______. But there ______ some trees.
5. A: Where ______ the school hall
B: ______ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There ______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They're
is
Is
is
It's
Are
aren't
are
is
It's
are
P39
Practice
3c
P39
Practice
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the
whiteboard. The teacher's desk
is in the corner, under / in front of
a window. Students sit between /
on chairs at long tables, but
today there aren't any students.
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
P39
A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher's desk.
B: And there's a blackboard in our classroom.
A: ...
Practice
课时重点回顾
常用结构：
回答：
Where 疑问句
Where is/are + 其他
It's/They're + 表示地点的介词（短语） + 其他.
in, on, under, at, between, in front of, behind, next to, across from ...
Summary
课时重点回顾
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
存现句句型变化
There is/are +某人/某物+某地/某时.
There is/are+not+某人/某物+某地/某时.
No, there isn't / aren't.
Is/Are there+某人/某物+某地/某时
Yes, there is / are.
Summary
1. Can you use there be structure correctly
2. Can you ask and answer Where questions
3. Can you describe locations of things using there be structure and prepositions of position
Self-evaluation
Write some sentences about the things in your classroom using there be structure and prepositions of position.
Homework

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