资源简介 (共35张PPT)Unit 1How can we become good learners 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册ContentsReview1Grammar2Presentation3Exercises4Summary5Homework601020304语言能力思维品质文化意识学习能力学习目标能熟练掌握以下单词和短语repeat,note,physics,chemistry,repeat out ,have conversations with ,write e-mails to sb 等。鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结规律，找到英语及各学科的学习方法。学会梳理并反思自己的英语方法，成为积极主动的学习者。1.掌握by + v-ing 结构及by的其它用法；2.培养总结归纳的能力。0 1 Reviewby listening to English tapes—How do you learn English —I learn English…by speaking withforeignersby reading English newspapersby writing/keeping diaries in Englishby watching English moviesby asking a classmate for helpby: 介词，表“通过”by doing sth: 通过做某事，表方式Review—How do they learn English —They learn English ….by working with friendsby speaking with a foreignerby writing/keeping diariesin Englishby watching English moviesby joining the English Clubby reading Englishmagazines and newspapersReviewNew wordsrepeatnotepalphysicschemistrymemorizepatternv. 重复；重做n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出n. 朋友；伙伴n. 物理；物理学n. 化学v. 记忆；记住n. 模式；方式0 2 GrammarGrammar FocusHow do you learn English Do you learn English by reading aloud How can I read faster How can I improve my pronunciation I learn by studying with a group.Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.You can read faster by reading word groups.One way is by listening to tapes.如何询问做事情(学习)的方式、方法以及答语。How+do/does/can +主语+动词原形+…？Do sb. do sth. by doing sth. 回答常用by+ _______ 结构doingsb. (can) do sth. by doing sth.One way is by doing sth.GrammarGrammarHow do you learn English Do you learn English by reading aloud How can I read faster How can I improve my pronunciation I learn by studying with a group.Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.You can read faster by reading word groups.One way is by listening to tapes.Ask ways of doing things:1) How do sb. do sth. 2) Do sb. do sth. by doing sth. 3) How can sb. do sth. Tell ways of doing things:1) sb. do sth. by doing sth.2) sb. can do sth. by doing sth.3) One way is by doing sth.Grammar FocusGrammar— How ____ they study English — They study English ______________________.by asking the teacher for helpdo— How ____ she study English — She studies English ___________________.doesby reading the textbook— How ____ he study English — He studies English ___________________.doesby listening to tapesGrammarHow do you learn English Do you learn English by reading aloud How can I read faster How can I improve my pronunciation I learn by studying with a group.Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.You can read faster by reading word groups.One way is by listening to tapes.Grammar Focus介词by的用法。by是介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径”的意思, 译成“靠,通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。by doing sth: 通过做某事，一般表示解决问题的方式I study English by watching English movies.Grammar【例句】1. Come and sit by us.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.【结论】by表示位置，意为“__________ ”2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词 )，意为“ ”3. by+时间, 意为“ ”乘/坐...在……旁边到(某时)之前; 不迟于pass\walk by “经过，路过”I must be in bed by ten o’clock.The children are playing by the river.When I passed by Jack’s window this morning,I heard him singing in the room.He goes to school by bike.介词by的其它用法。Grammarby组成其它短语:1)by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, where’s Lily 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如：我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself.3) one by one: 意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”如： step by step, little by littleDon’t read word by word. Read word groups.不要一个接着一个单词读，按意群读。They went out of the classroom one by one.他们一个接着一个走出了教室。GrammarGrammar FocusHow do you learn English Do you learn English by reading aloud How can I read faster How can I improve my pronunciation I learn by studying with a group.Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.You can read faster by reading word groups.One way is by listening to tapes.动名词的用法。定义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式: V-ing作用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。Grammar1、动名词作主语 动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用_____________。三单形式如：读书是一种艺术。__________ is an art.爬山真是有趣。__________________is really fun.ReadingClimbing mountains 动名词作主语的几种类型① 直接位于句首做主语。如：游泳是夏天的一项好运动。_____________ is a good sport in summer.Swimming② 用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。如：告诉他不要担心是没有用的。_____ is no use ______ him not to worry.IttellingGrammar1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有:practice, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, 等。e.g. How do you practice speaking I have to finish reading a book and give a report.2) 作介词的宾语1.I learn English by doing grammar exercises.2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work 3.He was late again because of getting up late4. Lock the doors and windows before going out5. What/How about the two of us playing games 2.用作宾语Grammar１. 你是怎么为准备考试而学习的 _____ do you _____ ______ ______ _____ 2.他是怎么学习英语的 How _____ he _______ English 3.我骑自行车去上学。I go to school _____ ______.4. 这些声音太难听懂。It’s ______ hard to understand the voices.5.你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？____ you learn English ___ _________ ___English songs 6.他通过制作词汇清单来学习西班牙语。He learns Spanish by ________ __________ ____.7.你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？ _____ you ever _______ ______ a group 8.他是怎样练习打篮球的？How _____ he practice ________ basketball Howdoes studyby biketoostudy for a testDo by listening tomaking vocabulary listsHave studied withdoes playingGrammar0 3 PresentationPresentationMatch the questions and answers.1. How do you practice speaking 2. How do you learn new words 3. How do you improve your writing 4. How do you practice listening 5. How do you improve your pronunciation 6. How do you learn grammar a. By watching English programs.b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conversations with friends.d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.Work in pairs to make conversations using the information in 4a.For example:—How do you practice speaking —I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.4aPresentationaloud adv. 出声地; 大声地。只能用在动词之后,主要强调发出的声音能被听见。常与read/call/ shout/cry等词连用, 不用于比较级。辨析aloud, loud和loudlyloud adj.&adv.大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常用比较级。常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用。loudly adv. 高声地; 喧闹地。暗含嘈杂、喧闹的意味。能放在动词之前，也可用于动词之后，可与任何发出声响的动词如bring, explode, knock和insist, demand, explain等连用。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。① We can't hear you. Please speak louder.② She told us to speak a little louder.① Don't read aloud in the library.② He is reading the story aloud to the children.He always speaks loudly at home.PresentationThere was a ______ knock at the door, so I went to open it, but no one was outside.Don’t speak so _____, my boys. I’ll read _____ a story to you.You should not talk______ or laugh______ in public.The boy were talking ____ in the living room and it made Mrs. Black uncomfortable.A.aloud B. loudly C.louder D.loud用 aloud, loud, loudly 填空。loudloudlyaloudloudlyloudlyPresentation4bMake sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.math physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.note n. 笔记；记录[ kem stri]n.化学记忆句型[ kem stri]n.化学[ d i ɡ.r .fi ] n. 地理PresentationI like to learn math ___________________________________.I like to practice my physics ______________________.I like to improve my chemistry ________________________________________________.I like to practice my Chinese __________________________.I like to improve my history and geography ____________________________________________.by solving new math problems every dayby doing extra exercisesby memorizing chemical terms anddoing experimentsby keeping a diary in Chineseby watching historicaland geographical programsHave a tryPresentationCheck (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.4cA: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them B: …Hi, Linda, how do you learn English I learn English by reading books or magazinesHow often do you read English books I sometimes do when I have time.……PresentationThe ways I improve my EnglishAs we know ,English is becoming more and more important in our life, so I study English hard .As a result , I am good at learning English . Do you want to know how I improve English. Now let me tell you.1. I practice speaking by______________________.2. I learn new words by_______________.3. I improve my writing by_____________.4. I practice listening by_______________.5. I improve my pronunciation by _______________.6. I learn grammar by_______________......If you can do from these ways ,I believe you will do well in learning English.Presentation0 4 ExercisesExercisesI . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The scientists had some amazing ________(discovery). This is one of them.2. There was a bored _________(express) on her face.3. I was afraid ________(ask) questions because my pronunciation is poor.4. This English word has two different ________(mean). 5. One day I watched an English movie ________(call) Toy Story.discoveriesexpressionto askmeaningscalledExercisesII. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 去年我去一个古镇游玩，并爱上了它。Last year I visited an old town and I ______ ______ _____ ____ it.2. 你可以使用电子词典查阅一下它的含义。You can use an e-dictionary to ______ _____ its meaning.3. 老师说得太快了，以至于我听不懂她的话。The teacher spoke _____ quickly ______ I didn’t understand her words.4. 我妈妈鼓励我用英语写日记。My mother encouraged me to ______ _____ ______ in English.5. 他正在告诉我们如何更好地理解这部英文电影。He is telling us how to have _______ ______ ______ of the English movie.fell in love withlook upso thatkeep a diarya better understandingExercisesIII. 同义句转换1. The concert was put off because it rained heavily.The concert was put off ______ ______ the heavy rain.2. The box is too heavy for me to lift.The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t lift it.3. I want to learn English well in order to read more English books.I want to learn English well ______ ______ I can read more English books4. The girl didn’t say anything about her problem.The girl _____ _____ about her problem.5. Although the doctors were tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest.The doctors were tired, ______ they didn’t stop to have a rest.because ofso thatso thatsaid nothingbutExercises0 5 SummarySummarySummaryby的用法by + 动名词by + 交通工具通过做某事，方式状语乘坐……by + 地点名词靠近……by + 反身代词独自by + 动作执行者被动语态by + 时间点在……之前，截止到by + the + 身体部位被……抓住……by + 名词固定搭配Homework0 6 HomeworkHomeworkReview the grammar we’ve learned today.2. Write a passage“How to learn English ”3. Preview 1a-2a on P5-6.HomeworkThank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 SectionA Grammar Focus-4c（单词朗读）.mp3 Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（同步课件）.pptx
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