资源简介

Section Ⅴ　Reading for Writing
Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握]
1．What does the phrase “went bananas” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Went to buy bananas. B．Ate bananas.
C．Went mad. D．Hated bananas.
答案　C
2．What changed Kayla’s attitude to her shape
A．An article she read.
B．The bananas.
C．The apples.
D．The foods she liked.
答案　A
3．What can we infer according to the passage
A．A girl should go on a diet.
B．A girl should eat more fruits.
C．Being slim is more important than fitness.
D．Keeping fit is more important than being slim.
答案　D
Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构]
Read the health report and put the necessary part of the health report in order.
①What made me change.
②My life at present.
③My problem in the past.
答案　③①②
Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句]
1．Read the health report and find out the structures that are used to describe the author’s changes.
答案　Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
2．Read the health report and find out the structures that are used to describe the author’s present life.
答案　Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
Ⅰ.补句子　析结构
1．I worried about my weight(weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online.(P42 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是复合句，I read about online是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词every new diet。
汉语翻译：我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。
2．Then I read an article that said instead of asking(ask) “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”(P42 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是复合句，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an article。
汉语翻译：后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗？”而应该问“我健康吗？”
3．Once I started thinking/to think(think) about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(P42 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是复合句，Once引导的是状语从句。
汉语翻译：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
4．Finally，I stopped comparing myself(I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(P42 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是复合句，comparing...models和looking for...是两个动名词短语作动词stopped的宾语，that...body是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things。
汉语翻译：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不完美。
5．Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.(P42 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是复合句，I liked about myself是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。
汉语翻译：相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。
Ⅱ.研典句　学用法
rather than
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.(P42 Para.2)
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
结构分析：此句是复合句，I enjoyed是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the foods；句中的rather than 意为“而不是”。
rather than的具体用法如下：
rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等，但前后要对应。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
宁愿做……
而不愿做……
(1)The manager，rather than the clerks，is/was(be) responsible for the accident.
(2)随着时间的推移，我们城市的空气质量变得更好了而不是更糟了。
With time going by，the air quality in our city has become better rather than worse.
(3)(话题写作之人物描写) 他总是设身处地为他人着想而不是考虑他自己。
He is always putting himself in others’ shoes rather than thinking about himself.
(4)(话题写作之环境保护) 我乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车以保护环境。
Rather than driving my private car，I take public transport to protect the environment.
(5)(2022 全国乙，书面表达)根据图表，65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。
According to the chart,65% of the students would rather listen to English songs than watch English films/would listen to English songs rather than watch English films/prefer to listen to English songs rather than watch English films.
本单元的写作任务是写健康报告书。
1．首段常用句式
In the past，I was...
I used to do/be...
I always/often did...
I was worried about...
Recently I have been concerned about...
What bothered me was that...
2．中段常用句式
I read an article that told me that...
I saw a programme that showed...
A doctor recommended that...
Instead of doing...，I would do...
I tried to do the following things.
I took part in...
3．尾段常用句式
Now，I became both happier and more confident than before.
At present，not only am I healthier than before，but also I become happier.
Thanks to my effort，I...
I am more than happy to see the improvements in...
假如你叫Linda，过去一直因为身体瘦弱、经常生病而苦恼。后来朋友建议你跟她一起参加健身俱乐部，每天适量锻炼并持之以恒。在俱乐部其他成员的鼓励下，你现在不仅身体健康了，而且更加活泼开朗了。请根据以上信息写一份健康报告书。
第一步　审题谋篇
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1．瘦的，纤细的slim
2．健壮healthy and strong
3．参加俱乐部join a club
4．与……相比较compared with/to
5．而不是rather than
6．有影响make a difference
7．苦恼的annoyed
8．均衡的饮食a balanced diet
9．适量运动take a proper amount of exercise
10．增强体质build up strength
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1．我过去很瘦并且经常生病，我对此很苦恼。
I used to be very slim and often fell ill and it made me annoyed.
2．我的一个朋友建议我参加一个健身俱乐部。(recommend sb to do...)
One of my friends recommended me to join a health club.
3．在这个俱乐部里，我每天坚持做适量的锻炼。
In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.
4．此外，与过去相比，我有更加均衡的饮食。
In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.
5．我的汗水起了很大作用。
My sweat made a great difference.
6．现在我经常去健身房而不是去医院。
Rather than go to hospital，I would go to the gym regularly now.
7．经常锻炼身体极大地增强了我的体质。
Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly.
第三步　句式升级
1．定语从句升级句1。
I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed.
2．用含虚拟语气的宾语从句升级句2。
One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
I am Linda.I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed.
One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.My sweat made a great difference.Rather than go to hospital，I would go to the gym regularly now.Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly.
Not only am I healthier but also I have become more confident.
训练4　Reading for Writing　[分值：55分]
Ⅰ.完成句子(课文佳句仿写)(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
(话题写作之健康生活)
1．我总是把我自己和那些吸引人的模特相比。(compare...with...)
I always compared myself with those attractive models.
2．为了变苗条，我在我的日常饮食中减去我最爱的食物。(cut out)
To become slim，I cut out my favourite foods in my daily diet.
3．即使我处在极度压力之下，我仍然不改变我的主意。(even if)
Even if(I was) under extreme stress，I still wouldn’t change my mind.
4．后来网上的一篇文章对我的态度产生了很大的影响。(make a difference to)
Later an online article made a great difference to my attitude.
5．我开始经常锻炼身体而不是节食。(rather than)
Rather than dieting，I started working out regularly.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·北京海淀高一期末)
Sportsmanship is the cornerstone of competitive sports，representing the principles of fair play，respect and honesty.It goes beyond winning and losing，emphasizing the importance of moral behavior，respecting each other，and fellowship.
At the heart of sportsmanship lies the concept of fair play.It fosters(培养) a culture of rule-following，fair judgment，and equal opportunities for all participants.Fair play encourages athletes to compete with integrity，showing honesty and accepting the outcomes gracefully.It fosters an environment where cheating，unsportsmanlike and rude behavior are discouraged.By upholding fair play，athletes develop a sense of morality(道德) and a strong character that extends beyond the field of sports.
Sportsmanship also includes respect and empathy(共情)，creating an environment that encourages understanding and camaraderie.Athletes show respect for opponents，officials，and teammates，recognizing their contributions and valuing their abilities.They appreciate the various backgrounds，skills and perspectives that athletes from different teams bring to the game.Through respect and empathy，sportsmanship bridges gaps，promotes inclusivity and fosters a sense of unity among athletes and fans alike.
Sportsmanship is shown by athletes who act as role models，inspiring others with their conduct on and off the field.When athletes display sportsmanship，they send a powerful message to young fans，teaching them the importance of fair play，respect and moral behavior.This positive influence extends to society as a whole，where sportsmanship can shape attitudes，values and behaviors beyond the field of sports.By upholding the principles of sportsmanship，athletes contribute to a healthier，more caring society.
Sports organizations，coaches and educators play an important role in promoting sportsmanship.They should foster an environment that encourages fair play，respect and honesty.Emphasizing sportsmanship in training programs and competitions helps athletes develop a strong moral compass，empowering them to make moral choices both in sports and in life.Furthermore，fans and audience should also welcome sportsmanship，creating a positive atmosphere that encourages fair competition and respect for all participants.
Sportsmanship is the bedrock of competitive sports，emphasizing the values of fair play and respect.It improves the sporting experience，fosters unity and shapes athletes into responsible and caring individuals.By promoting sportsmanship，we can create a sporting culture where victories are celebrated but fairness，respect and the spirit of the game take center stage.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育精神的内涵——它代表着公平竞争、尊重和诚实的原则；它超越了输赢，强调了道德行为、相互尊重和友谊的重要性。
1．What does the underlined word “camaraderie” mean in paragraph 3
A．Friendship. B．Leadership.
C．Contribution. D．Competition.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Athletes show respect for opponents，officials，and teammates...from different teams bring to the game.”可知，运动精神使运动员们互相尊重，互相欣赏，这些志同道合的人可以互相理解，并增进友谊，故画线词与friendship“友谊”意思相近。故选A。
2．What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．When sportsmanship is shaped.
B．Why sportsmanship is stressed.
C．Where sportsmanship is treasured.
D．How sportsmanship is understood.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“At the heart of sportsmanship lies the concept of fair play.”和第三段第一句“Sportsmanship also includes respect and empathy(共情)，creating an environment that encourages understanding and camaraderie.”可知，这两段主要关于如何理解体育精神。故选D。
3．What can be learned from paragraph 5
A．Athletes should be trained to make moral choices.
B．Audience could influence athletes’ performance in sports.
C．Promoting sportsmanship requires everyone’s contribution.
D．Officials should take a lead in creating a positive atmosphere.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Sports organizations，coaches and educators play an important role in promoting sportsmanship.”及最后一句“Furthermore，fans and audience should also welcome sportsmanship...”可知，每个人都需要为发扬体育精神作贡献。故选C。
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．Sportsmanship：Advantages of Doing Sports
B．Sportsmanship：Spirit of Fair Play and Respect
C．Showing Sportsmanship：Qualities of a Good Player
D．Teaching Sportsmanship：Values of Honesty and Courage
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第一段中的“Sportsmanship is the cornerstone of competitive sports，representing the principles of fair play，respect and honesty.”可知，文章主要介绍的是体育精神的内涵，故B项“体育精神：公平竞争和尊重的精神”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
B
(2024·山东临沂高一期中)
Since the 1980s，Special Olympics Unified Sports has created chances for many middle and high school students that they didn’t have before.Young athletes with intellectual(智力的) and physical disabilities(缺陷) who played in the Special Olympics could now play on middle and high school teams.More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30 sports around the world.Unified athletes train and play with Unified student partners.
Contoocook Valley Regional High School(ConVal) has two Unified Sports programs：basketball and soccer.Kevin Came，a ConVal Unified basketball coach，understands the influence that these teams have on the athletes.“Unified Sports has the same influence on the athletes as all other varsity(校队) sports，”he says.“It builds their personalities，helps build sport skills，confidence，teamwork，and gives them the honor of playing for their school.Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.”
Unified teams are considered varsity sports，but there are no tryouts，and the spirit around both teams is always positive and encouraging.
Steve Erdody has coached Unified basketball for 10 years.“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time，whether it be a practice or game，and that goes for opponents(对手) too.We try to get every athlete on our team to score each game，as well as help the athletes on the other team score.”
Andres Torugee，a recent ConVal graduate，played on both the Unified soccer and Unified basketball teams.“If you are considering joining a Unified sport，you should go for it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too，”Torugee said.“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates.It was a great way to make friends.”
5．What do we know about Unified Sports
A．It has spread worldwide.
B．It is open to the disabled only.
C．It includes fewer than 30 sports.
D．It has been popular for over a century.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30 sports around the world.”可知，融合运动已经传播到世界各地。故选A。
6．What does Kevin Came think of Unified Sports
A．It is challenging for the athletes.
B．It is not as famous as the Olympics.
C．It has a great influence on the athletes.
D．It helps the athletes more than other varsity sports.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中Kevin Came说的话可知，他认为融合运动对运动员有很大的影响。故选C。
7．What is Steve Erdody’s goal according to the text
A．Getting his team to win.
B．Coaching a Unified basketball team.
C．Helping the athletes attend the Special Olympics.
D．Making Unified basketball a positive experience.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time，whether it be a practice or game，and that goes for opponents(对手) too.”可知，Steve Erdody的目标是让融合篮球成为一种积极的体验。故选D。
8．How did Andres Torugee find Unified Sports
A．Boring. B．Helpful.
C．Difficult. D．Surprising.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates.It was a great way to make friends.”可知，Andres Torugee觉得融合运动是有帮助的。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东深圳高一期末)
Cui Chenxi became China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist after the 13-year-old skateboarder won the women’s street event in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.She made an 1 landing off the difficult high rail—a move many of her competitors avoided.
Cui said this victory 2 a lot to her.“I always wanted to win gold.This competition is different from other competitions，so I 3 wanted to win this one.” Asked if she was 4 before the competition，she 5 her head，saying：“Not at all.My dad told me to stay relaxed， 6 the competition and show my skills. 7 I give it my all，I’ll have no regrets.”
Skateboarding，which is rooted in street culture and closely 8 to lifestyles and attitudes of young people，is a sport that highlights(强调) 9 and personal techniques.Cui is born for this sport.She first 10 skateboarding in 2020 and within a year，she won at professional-level events.“I remember the day I first stepped onto the board.It was love at first 11 ，” Cui said.
In skateboarding，injuries are common.When discussing the injuries she suffered，Cui displayed a level of 12 beyond her age.“When I started skateboarding，I thought it was great 13 .Later，I realized skateboarders bear a lot of 14 .But that is where the spirit of skateboarding 15 ，” she said.
1．A.impressive B．important
C．unsteady D．obvious
答案　A
解析　impressive令人印象深刻的；unsteady不稳定的；obvious明显的。根据后文“a move many of her competitors avoided”可知，崔宸曦的动作难度大，但她完成得非常好。故选A。
2．A.advances B．sends
C．matters D．teaches
答案　C
解析　advance发展；send寄送；matter有重要性；teach教授。根据前文“this victory”及后文“ I wanted to win this one”可知，她非常想赢得这次比赛，故而这次胜利对她意义重大。故选C。
3．A.hardly B．especially
C．constantly D．usually
答案　B
解析　hardly几乎不；especially尤其；constantly不断地；usually通常。根据前文“This competition is different from other competitions，so”可知，这次比赛不同以往，所以她特别想赢。故选B。
4．A.content B．curious
C．confident D．nervous
答案　D
解析　content满意的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“Not at all.My dad told me to stay relaxed”可知，她赛前并不紧张。故选D。
5．A.nodded B．shook
C．turned D．hung
答案　B
解析　nod点头；shake摇头；turn转身；hang悬挂。根据后文“Not at all.”可知，她摇头表示赛前不紧张。故选B。
6．A.lead B．quit
C．report D．enjoy
答案　D
解析　lead带领；quit停止；report报道；enjoy享受。根据前文“My dad told me to stay relaxed”可知，父亲告诉她要保持放松，故而能够享受比赛。故选D。
7．A.Even if B．As soon as
C．As long as D．In case
答案　C
解析　even if即使；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；in case以防。根据后文“I give it my all，I’ll have no regrets”可知，前面是条件状语从句，只要全力以赴，她就不会后悔。故选C。
8．A.linked B．compared
C．known D．drawn
答案　A
解析　link相关联；compare比较；know知道；draw绘画，吸引。根据前文“which is rooted in street culture”和后文“to lifestyles and attitudes of young people”可知，滑板运动植根于街头文化，所以是与年轻人的生活方式和态度密切相关。故选A。
9．A.teamwork B．civilization
C．stress D．freedom
答案　D
解析　teamwork团队合作；civilization文明；stress压力；freedom自由。根据前文“Skateboarding，which is rooted in street culture and closely to lifestyles and attitudes of young people”可知，滑板运动植根于街头文化，和年轻人有关，故推知该运动强调自由。故选D。
10．A.took up B．gave up
C．set up D．packed up
答案　A
解析　take up开始做；give up放弃；set up建立；pack up收拾行李。根据后文“skateboarding in 2020”及“the day I first stepped onto the board”可知，她在2020年开始学习滑板。故选A。
11．A.hand B．sight
C．place D．time
答案　B
解析　hand手；sight视野，看见；place地点；time时间。根据前文“I remember the day I first stepped onto the board.”可知，崔宸曦第一次玩滑板便爱上了这项运动。love at first sight表示“一见钟情”。故选B。
12．A.courage B．honesty
C．hope D．kindness
答案　A
解析　courage勇气；honesty诚实；hope希望；kindness善良。根据前文“When discussing the injuries she suffered”及后文“beyond her age”可知，虽然她年纪小，但谈及伤痛，她却表现出超乎她年龄的勇气。故选A。
13．A.power B．interest
C．talent D．fun
答案　D
解析　power权力；interest兴趣；talent天赋；fun乐趣。根据前文“the injuries she suffered”“When I started skateboarding”及后文“Later，I realized skateboarders bear a lot of .”可推知，她一开始认为玩滑板很有趣，之后才意识到滑板运动员会受很多伤。故选D。
14．A.praises B．gains
C．injuries D．duties
答案　C
解析　praise表扬；gain收获；injury损伤；duty责任。根据前文“In skateboarding，injuries are common.”可知，滑板运动员会受很多伤。故选C。
15．A.goes B．happens
C．lies D．works
答案　C
解析　go去(某地)；happen发生；lie在于；work工作，起作用。根据前文“skateboarders bear a lot of .But that is where the spirit of skateboarding”可知，滑板运动的精神就在于不断受伤却不断坚持。故选C。Section Ⅴ　Reading for Writing
Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握]
1．What does the phrase “went bananas” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Went to buy bananas. B．Ate bananas.
C．Went mad. D．Hated bananas.
2．What changed Kayla’s attitude to her shape
A．An article she read. B．The bananas.
C．The apples. D．The foods she liked.
3．What can we infer according to the passage
A．A girl should go on a diet.
B．A girl should eat more fruits.
C．Being slim is more important than fitness.
D．Keeping fit is more important than being slim.
Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构]
Read the health report and put the necessary part of the health report in order.
①What made me change.
②My life at present.
③My problem in the past.
Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句]
1．Read the health report and find out the structures that are used to describe the author’s changes.
2．Read the health report and find out the structures that are used to describe the author’s present life.
Ⅰ.补句子　析结构
1．I worried about my ____________(weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online.(P42 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是__________句，I read about online是省略了关系代词that/which的__________从句，修饰先行词____________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
2．Then I read an article that said instead of ________(ask) “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”(P42 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是____________句，that引导的是____________从句，修饰先行词an article。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
3．Once I started ____________(think) about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(P42 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是____________句，Once引导的是____________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
4．Finally，I stopped comparing ____________(I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(P42 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是____________句，comparing...models和looking for...是两个动名词短语作动词stopped的____________，that...body是that引导的____________从句，修饰先行词things。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
5．Instead，I made ____________ list of the things I liked about myself.(P42 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是__________句，I liked about myself是省略了关系代词that/which的__________从句，修饰先行词the things。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.研典句　学用法
rather than
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.(P42 Para.2)
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
结构分析：此句是复合句，I enjoyed是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the foods；句中的rather than 意为“而不是”。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
rather than的具体用法如下：
·rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等，但前后要对应。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
·宁愿做……
而不愿做……
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)The manager，rather than the clerks，________(be) responsible for the accident.
(2)随着时间的推移，我们城市的空气质量变得更好了而不是更糟了。
With time going by，the air quality in our city ____________________________________.
(3)(话题写作之人物描写) 他总是设身处地为他人着想而不是考虑他自己。
He is always putting himself in others’ shoes ______________________________.
(4)(话题写作之环境保护) 我乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车以保护环境。
__________________________________，I take public transport to protect the environment.
(5)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)根据图表，65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。
According to the chart,65% of the students
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
本单元的写作任务是写健康报告书。
1．首段常用句式
In the past，I was...
I used to do/be...
I always/often did...
I was worried about...
Recently I have been concerned about...
What bothered me was that...
2．中段常用句式
I read an article that told me that...
I saw a programme that showed...
A doctor recommended that...
Instead of doing...，I would do...
I tried to do the following things.
I took part in...
3．尾段常用句式
Now，I became both happier and more confident than before.
At present，not only am I healthier than before，but also I become happier.
Thanks to my effort，I...
I am more than happy to see the improvements in...
假如你叫Linda，过去一直因为身体瘦弱、经常生病而苦恼。后来朋友建议你跟她一起参加健身俱乐部，每天适量锻炼并持之以恒。在俱乐部其他成员的鼓励下，你现在不仅身体健康了，而且更加活泼开朗了。请根据以上信息写一份健康报告书。
第一步　审题谋篇
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1．瘦的，纤细的________________
2．健壮________________
3．参加俱乐部________________
4．与……相比较________________
5．而不是________________
6．有影响________________
7．苦恼的________________
8．均衡的饮食________________
9．适量运动________________
10．增强体质________________
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1．我过去很瘦并且经常生病，我对此很苦恼。
________________________________ and it made me annoyed.
2．我的一个朋友建议我参加一个健身俱乐部。(recommend sb to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
3．在这个俱乐部里，我每天坚持做适量的锻炼。
________________________________________________________________________
4．此外，与过去相比，我有更加均衡的饮食。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我的汗水起了很大作用。
________________________________________________________________________
6．现在我经常去健身房而不是去医院。
____________________________，I would go to the gym regularly now.
7．经常锻炼身体极大地增强了我的体质。
______________________ has built up my strength greatly.
第三步　句式升级
1．定语从句升级句1。
________________________________________________________________________
2．用含虚拟语气的宾语从句升级句2。
________________________________________________________________________
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
答案精析
Part 1　课文整体理解
Activity 1
1．C　2.A　3.D
Activity 2
③①②
Activity 3
1．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push ups”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
2．Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
Part 2　长句难句分析
Ⅰ.
1．weight　复合　定语　every new diet　我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。
2．asking　复合　定语　后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗？”而应该问“我健康吗？”
3．thinking/to think　复合　状语　一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
5．myself　复合　宾语　定语　最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不完美。
5．a　复合　定语　相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。
Ⅱ.
(1)is/was　(2)has become better rather than worse　(3)rather than thinking about himself　(4)Rather than driving my private car　(5)would rather listen to English songs than watch English films/would listen to English songs rather than watch English films/prefer to listen to English songs rather than watch English films
Part 3　写作技法指导
分步演练
第二步　核心词汇
1．slim　2.healthy and strong　3.join a club　4.compared with/to　5.rather than　6.make a difference　7.annoyed　8.a balanced diet　9.take a proper amount of exercise　10.build up strength
连词成句
1．I used to be very slim and often fell ill
2．One of my friends recommended me to join a health club.
3．In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.
4．In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.
5．My sweat made a great difference.
6．Rather than go to hospital
7．Working out regularly
第三步　句式升级
1．I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed.
2．One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.
第四步
参考范文
I am Linda.I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed.
One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.My sweat made a great difference.Rather than go to hospital，I would go to the gym regularly now.Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly.
Not only am I healthier but also I have become more confident.(共34张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
Reading for Writing
Sports and fitness
UNIT 3
Part 1　课文整体理解
Part 2　长句难句分析
Part 3　写作技法指导
整体理解
课文
Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握]
1.What does the phrase“went bananas”in the first paragraph probably mean
A.Went to buy bananas. B.Ate bananas.
C.Went mad. D.Hated bananas.
√
2.What changed Kayla’s attitude to her shape
A.An article she read.
B.The bananas.
C.The apples.
D.The foods she liked.
√
3.What can we infer according to the passage
A.A girl should go on a diet.
B.A girl should eat more fruits.
C.Being slim is more important than fitness.
D.Keeping fit is more important than being slim.
√
Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构]
Read the health report and put the necessary part of the health report in order.
①What made me change.
②My life at present.
③My problem in the past.
答案　③①②
Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句]
1.Read the health report and find out the structures that are used to describe the author’s changes.
答案　Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
2.Read the health report and find out the structures that are used to describe the author’s present life.
答案　Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
返 回
难句分析
长句
1.I worried about my (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online.(P42 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是 句，I read about online是省略了关系代词that/which的 从句，修饰先行词 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.补句子　析结构
weight
复合
定语
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。
every new diet
2.Then I read an article that said instead of (ask)“Am I fat？”I should be asking “Am I fit？”(P42 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是 句，that引导的是 从句，修饰先行词an article。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
asking
复合
定语
后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗？”而应该问“我健康吗？”
3.Once I started (think) about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(P42 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是 句，Once引导的是 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
thinking/to think
复合
状语
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
4.Finally，I stopped comparing (I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(P42 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是 句，comparing...models和looking for...是两个动名词短语作动词stopped的 ，that...body是that引导的 从句，修饰先行词things。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
myself
宾语
复合
最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不完美。
定语
5.Instead，I made list of the things I liked about myself.(P42 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是 句，I liked about myself是省略了关系代词that/which的 从句，修饰先行词the things。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
a
复合
定语
相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。
Ⅱ.研典句　学用法
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.(P42 Para.2)
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
结构分析：此句是复合句，I enjoyed是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the foods；句中的rather than 意为“而不是”。
　 rather than
rather than的具体用法如下：
rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等，但前后要对应。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)The manager，rather than the clerks， (be) responsible for the accident.
(2)随着时间的推移，我们城市的空气质量变得更好了而不是更糟了。
With time going by，the air quality in our city ______________________ ___________.
(3)(话题写作之人物描写) 他总是设身处地为他人着想而不是考虑他自己。
He is always putting himself in others’ shoes _________________________ ________.
is/was
has become better rather
than worse
rather than thinking about
himself
(4)(话题写作之环境保护) 我乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车以保护环境。
，I take public transport to protect the environment.
(5)(2022 全国乙，书面表达)根据图表，65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。
According to the chart,65% of the students _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Rather than driving my private car
would rather listen to English songs than watch English films/would listen to English songs rather than watch English films/prefer to listen to English songs rather than watch English films
返 回
技法指导
写作
本单元的写作任务是写健康报告书。
篇章结构
1.首段常用句式
In the past，I was...
I used to do/be...
I always/often did...
I was worried about...
Recently I have been concerned about...
What bothered me was that...
常用表达
2.中段常用句式
I read an article that told me that...
I saw a programme that showed...
A doctor recommended that...
Instead of doing...，I would do...
I tried to do the following things.
I took part in...
3.尾段常用句式
Now，I became both happier and more confident than before.
At present，not only am I healthier than before，but also I become happier.
Thanks to my effort，I...
I am more than happy to see the improvements in...
假如你叫Linda，过去一直因为身体瘦弱、经常生病而苦恼。后来朋友建议你跟她一起参加健身俱乐部，每天适量锻炼并持之以恒。在俱乐部其他成员的鼓励下，你现在不仅身体健康了，而且更加活泼开朗了。请根据以上信息写一份健康报告书。
分步演练
第一步　审题谋篇
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1.瘦的，纤细的 ____
2.健壮 _________________
3.参加俱乐部 __________
4.与……相比较 ________________
5.而不是 ___________
6.有影响 ________________
7.苦恼的 _________
8.均衡的饮食 ______________
slim
healthy and strong
join a club
compared with/to
rather than
make a difference
annoyed
a balanced diet
9.适量运动 ____________________________
10.增强体质 ________________
take a proper amount of exercise
build up strength
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1.我过去很瘦并且经常生病，我对此很苦恼。
and it made me annoyed.
2.我的一个朋友建议我参加一个健身俱乐部。(recommend sb to do...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.在这个俱乐部里，我每天坚持做适量的锻炼。
_______________________________________________________________
One of my friends recommended me to join a health club.
In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.
I used to be very slim and often fell ill
4.此外，与过去相比，我有更加均衡的饮食。
_______________________________________________________________
5.我的汗水起了很大作用。
_______________________________________________________________
6.现在我经常去健身房而不是去医院。
，I would go to the gym regularly now.
7.经常锻炼身体极大地增强了我的体质。
has built up my strength greatly.
In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.
My sweat made a great difference.
Rather than go to hospital
Working out regularly
第三步　句式升级
1.定语从句升级句1。
_______________________________________________________________
2.用含虚拟语气的宾语从句升级句2。
_______________________________________________________________
I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed.
One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
I am Linda.I used to be very slim and often fell ill，which made me annoyed.
One of my friends recommended that I should join a health club.In the club，I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.In addition，compared with the past，I have a more balanced diet.My sweat made a great difference.Rather than go to hospital，I would go to the gym regularly now.Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly.
Not only am I healthier but also I have become more confident.
参考范文
返 回训练4　Reading for Writing　[分值：55分]
Ⅰ.完成句子(课文佳句仿写)(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
(话题写作之健康生活)
1．我总是把我自己和那些吸引人的模特相比。(compare...with...)
I always ____________________________________.
2．为了变苗条，我在我的日常饮食中减去我最爱的食物。(cut out)
To become slim，____________________________________.
3．即使我处在极度压力之下，我仍然不改变我的主意。(even if)
____________________________________，I still wouldn’t change my mind.
4．后来网上的一篇文章对我的态度产生了很大的影响。(make a difference to)
Later an online article ____________________________________.
5．我开始经常锻炼身体而不是节食。(rather than)
____________________________________，I started working out regularly.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·北京海淀高一期末)
Sportsmanship is the cornerstone of competitive sports，representing the principles of fair play，respect and honesty.It goes beyond winning and losing，emphasizing the importance of moral behavior，respecting each other，and fellowship.
At the heart of sportsmanship lies the concept of fair play.It fosters(培养) a culture of rule-following，fair judgment，and equal opportunities for all participants.Fair play encourages athletes to compete with integrity，showing honesty and accepting the outcomes gracefully.It fosters an environment where cheating，unsportsmanlike and rude behavior are discouraged.By upholding fair play，athletes develop a sense of morality(道德) and a strong character that extends beyond the field of sports.
Sportsmanship also includes respect and empathy(共情)，creating an environment that encourages understanding and camaraderie.Athletes show respect for opponents，officials，and teammates，recognizing their contributions and valuing their abilities.They appreciate the various backgrounds，skills and perspectives that athletes from different teams bring to the game.Through respect and empathy，sportsmanship bridges gaps，promotes inclusivity and fosters a sense of unity among athletes and fans alike.
Sportsmanship is shown by athletes who act as role models，inspiring others with their conduct on and off the field.When athletes display sportsmanship，they send a powerful message to young fans，teaching them the importance of fair play，respect and moral behavior.This positive influence extends to society as a whole，where sportsmanship can shape attitudes，values and behaviors beyond the field of sports.By upholding the principles of sportsmanship，athletes contribute to a healthier，more caring society.
Sports organizations，coaches and educators play an important role in promoting sportsmanship.They should foster an environment that encourages fair play，respect and honesty.Emphasizing sportsmanship in training programs and competitions helps athletes develop a strong moral compass，empowering them to make moral choices both in sports and in life.Furthermore，fans and audience should also welcome sportsmanship，creating a positive atmosphere that encourages fair competition and respect for all participants.
Sportsmanship is the bedrock of competitive sports，emphasizing the values of fair play and respect.It improves the sporting experience，fosters unity and shapes athletes into responsible and caring individuals.By promoting sportsmanship，we can create a sporting culture where victories are celebrated but fairness，respect and the spirit of the game take center stage.
1．What does the underlined word “camaraderie” mean in paragraph 3
A．Friendship. B．Leadership.
C．Contribution. D．Competition.
2．What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．When sportsmanship is shaped.
B．Why sportsmanship is stressed.
C．Where sportsmanship is treasured.
D．How sportsmanship is understood.
3．What can be learned from paragraph 5
A．Athletes should be trained to make moral choices.
B．Audience could influence athletes’ performance in sports.
C．Promoting sportsmanship requires everyone’s contribution.
D．Officials should take a lead in creating a positive atmosphere.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．Sportsmanship：Advantages of Doing Sports
B．Sportsmanship：Spirit of Fair Play and Respect
C．Showing Sportsmanship：Qualities of a Good Player
D．Teaching Sportsmanship：Values of Honesty and Courage
B
(2024·山东临沂高一期中)
Since the 1980s，Special Olympics Unified Sports has created chances for many middle and high school students that they didn’t have before.Young athletes with intellectual(智力的) and physical disabilities(缺陷) who played in the Special Olympics could now play on middle and high school teams.More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30 sports around the world.Unified athletes train and play with Unified student partners.
Contoocook Valley Regional High School(ConVal) has two Unified Sports programs：basketball and soccer.Kevin Came，a ConVal Unified basketball coach，understands the influence that these teams have on the athletes.“Unified Sports has the same influence on the athletes as all other varsity(校队) sports，”he says.“It builds their personalities，helps build sport skills，confidence，teamwork，and gives them the honor of playing for their school.Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.”
Unified teams are considered varsity sports，but there are no tryouts，and the spirit around both teams is always positive and encouraging.
Steve Erdody has coached Unified basketball for 10 years.“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time，whether it be a practice or game，and that goes for opponents(对手) too.We try to get every athlete on our team to score each game，as well as help the athletes on the other team score.”
Andres Torugee，a recent ConVal graduate，played on both the Unified soccer and Unified basketball teams.“If you are considering joining a Unified sport，you should go for it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too，”Torugee said.“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates.It was a great way to make friends.”
5．What do we know about Unified Sports
A．It has spread worldwide.
B．It is open to the disabled only.
C．It includes fewer than 30 sports.
D．It has been popular for over a century.
6．What does Kevin Came think of Unified Sports
A．It is challenging for the athletes.
B．It is not as famous as the Olympics.
C．It has a great influence on the athletes.
D．It helps the athletes more than other varsity sports.
7．What is Steve Erdody’s goal according to the text
A．Getting his team to win.
B．Coaching a Unified basketball team.
C．Helping the athletes attend the Special Olympics.
D．Making Unified basketball a positive experience.
8．How did Andres Torugee find Unified Sports
A．Boring. B．Helpful.
C．Difficult. D．Surprising.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东深圳高一期末)
Cui Chenxi became China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist after the 13-year-old skateboarder won the women’s street event in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.She made an 1 landing off the difficult high rail—a move many of her competitors avoided.
Cui said this victory 2 a lot to her.“I always wanted to win gold.This competition is different from other competitions，so I 3 wanted to win this one.” Asked if she was 4 before the competition，she 5 her head，saying：“Not at all.My dad told me to stay relaxed， 6 the competition and show my skills. 7 I give it my all，I’ll have no regrets.”
Skateboarding，which is rooted in street culture and closely 8 to lifestyles and attitudes of young people，is a sport that highlights(强调) 9 and personal techniques.Cui is born for this sport.She first 10 skateboarding in 2020 and within a year，she won at professional-level events.“I remember the day I first stepped onto the board.It was love at first 11 ，” Cui said.
In skateboarding，injuries are common.When discussing the injuries she suffered，Cui displayed a level of 12 beyond her age.“When I started skateboarding，I thought it was great 13 .Later，I realized skateboarders bear a lot of 14 .But that is where the spirit of skateboarding 15 ，” she said.
1．A.impressive B．important
C．unsteady D．obvious
2．A.advances B．sends
C．matters D．teaches
3．A.hardly B．especially
C．constantly D．usually
4．A.content B．curious
C．confident D．nervous
5．A.nodded B．shook
C．turned D．hung
6．A.lead B．quit
C．report D．enjoy
7．A.Even if B．As soon as
C．As long as D．In case
8．A.linked B．compared
C．known D．drawn
9．A.teamwork B．civilization
C．stress D．freedom
10．A.took up B．gave up
C．set up D．packed up
11．A.hand B．sight
C．place D．time
12．A.courage B．honesty
C．hope D．kindness
13．A.power B．interest
C．talent D．fun
14．A.praises B．gains
C．injuries D．duties
15．A.goes B．happens
C．lies D．works
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.compared myself with those attractive models　2.I cut out my favourite foods in my daily diet　3.Even if(I was) under extreme stress　4.made a great difference to my attitude　5.Rather than dieting
Ⅱ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育精神的内涵——它代表着公平竞争、尊重和诚实的原则；它超越了输赢，强调了道德行为、相互尊重和友谊的重要性。
1．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Athletes show respect for opponents，officials，and teammates...from different teams bring to the game.”可知，运动精神使运动员们互相尊重，互相欣赏，这些志同道合的人可以互相理解，并增进友谊，故画线词与friendship“友谊”意思相近。故选A。]
2．D　[段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“At the heart of sportsmanship lies the concept of fair play.”和第三段第一句“Sportsmanship also includes respect and empathy(共情)，creating an environment that encourages understanding and camaraderie.”可知，这两段主要关于如何理解体育精神。故选D。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Sports organizations，coaches and educators play an important role in promoting sportsmanship.”及最后一句“Furthermore，fans and audience should also welcome sportsmanship...”可知，每个人都需要为发扬体育精神作贡献。故选C。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第一段中的“Sportsmanship is the cornerstone of competitive sports，representing the principles of fair play，respect and honesty.”可知，文章主要介绍的是体育精神的内涵，故B项“体育精神：公平竞争和尊重的精神”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30 sports around the world.”可知，融合运动已经传播到世界各地。故选A。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Kevin Came说的话可知，他认为融合运动对运动员有很大的影响。故选C。]
7．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time，whether it be a practice or game，and that goes for opponents(对手) too.”可知，Steve Erdody的目标是让融合篮球成为一种积极的体验。故选D。]
8．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates.It was a great way to make friends.”可知，Andres Torugee觉得融合运动是有帮助的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.
1．A　[impressive令人印象深刻的；unsteady不稳定的；obvious明显的。根据后文“a move many of her competitors avoided”可知，崔宸曦的动作难度大，但她完成得非常好。故选A。]
2．C　[advance发展；send寄送；matter有重要性；teach教授。根据前文“this victory”及后文“ I wanted to win this one”可知，她非常想赢得这次比赛，故而这次胜利对她意义重大。故选C。]
3．B　[hardly几乎不；especially尤其；constantly不断地；usually通常。根据前文“This competition is different from other competitions，so”可知，这次比赛不同以往，所以她特别想赢。故选B。]
4．D　[content满意的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“Not at all.My dad told me to stay relaxed”可知，她赛前并不紧张。故选D。]
5．B　[nod点头；shake摇头；turn转身；hang悬挂。根据后文“Not at all.”可知，她摇头表示赛前不紧张。故选B。]
6．D　[lead带领；quit停止；report报道；enjoy享受。根据前文“My dad told me to stay relaxed”可知，父亲告诉她要保持放松，故而能够享受比赛。故选D。]
7．C　[even if即使；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；in case以防。根据后文“I give it my all，I’ll have no regrets”可知，前面是条件状语从句，只要全力以赴，她就不会后悔。故选C。]
8．A　[link相关联；compare比较；know知道；draw绘画，吸引。根据前文“which is rooted in street culture”和后文“to lifestyles and attitudes of young people”可知，滑板运动植根于街头文化，所以是与年轻人的生活方式和态度密切相关。故选A。]
9．D　[teamwork团队合作；civilization文明；stress压力；freedom自由。根据前文“Skateboarding，which is rooted in street culture and closely to lifestyles and attitudes of young people”可知，滑板运动植根于街头文化，和年轻人有关，故推知该运动强调自由。故选D。]
10．A　[take up开始做；give up放弃；set up建立；pack up收拾行李。根据后文“skateboarding in 2020”及“the day I first stepped onto the board”可知，她在2020年开始学习滑板。故选A。]
11．B　[hand手；sight视野，看见；place地点；time时间。根据前文“I remember the day I first stepped onto the board.”可知，崔宸曦第一次玩滑板便爱上了这项运动。love at first sight表示“一见钟情”。故选B。]
12．A　[courage勇气；honesty诚实；hope希望；kindness善良。根据前文“When discussing the injuries she suffered”及后文“beyond her age”可知，虽然她年纪小，但谈及伤痛，她却表现出超乎她年龄的勇气。故选A。]
13．D　[power权力；interest兴趣；talent天赋；fun乐趣。根据前文“the injuries she suffered”“When I started skateboarding”及后文“Later，I realized skateboarders bear a lot of .”可推知，她一开始认为玩滑板很有趣，之后才意识到滑板运动员会受很多伤。故选D。]
14．C　[praise表扬；gain收获；injury损伤；duty责任。根据前文“In skateboarding，injuries are common.”可知，滑板运动员会受很多伤。故选C。]
15．C　[go去(某地)；happen发生；lie在于；work工作，起作用。根据前文“skateboarders bear a lot of .But that is where the spirit of skateboarding”可知，滑板运动的精神就在于不断受伤却不断坚持。故选C。]

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