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单元检测卷(二)(Units 2～3)
(满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the alarm(闹钟) ring
A．At 5 o’clock.
B．At 7 o’clock.
C．At 8 o’clock.
2．What do we learn from the conversation
A．Henry doesn’t like the color.
B．Someone else painted the house.
C．Henry painted the house himself.
3．Where is the man working
A．In a beer shop.
B．In a bus station.
C．In a restaurant.
4．What does the woman mean
A．They don’t have many tickets.
B．It is hard for them to get any tickets.
C．All the tickets are sold out.
5．How will the couple get home
A．They will walk home.
B．They will take a taxi.
C．They will take the subway(地铁)．
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is Mr Jones going to meet
A．The manager of the clothing factory.
B．The managing director(常务董事)．
C．The secretary.
7．Where is the office Mr Jones would like to get to
A．The second door on the right.
B．The first door on the left.
C．The second door on the left.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man first invite the woman to do
A．Go shopping.
B．Go swimming.
C．Go to the cinema.
9．When will the two speakers go out for supper together
A．On Friday evening.
B．On Saturday evening.
C．On Sunday evening.
10．When and where will the man pick up the woman
A．At seven at her house.
B．At six at her house.
C．At five at her office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman’s favourite hobby
A．Bowling(保龄球)．
B．Collecting coins.
C．Boating.
12．What countries has the woman been to
A．Canada and China.
B．Mexico and America.
C．Japan and Canada.
13．Why doesn’t the man have a hobby
A．Because he is too lazy.
B．Because he has to work outside in the garden.
C．Because his work takes up too much of his spare time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Indoor games.
B．Outdoor games.
C．Sports and games.
15．What kind of outdoor game does the man both like watching and playing
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
16．Why does the woman prefer the outdoor games
A．Because they are exciting.
B．Because they are not team games.
C．Because she likes to be out in the open air.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How do Nancy and Harry feel without their children
A．Frightened. B．Nice. C．Worried.
18．What do Nancy and Harry do after they do the dishes
A．Watch TV.
B．Play cards.
C．Either A or B.
19．Why do they drive to town sometimes
A．To see a film.
B．To take a walk.
C．To visit friends.
20．How far is the state park from their house
A．One mile.
B．Half a mile.
C．A few miles.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·山东省实验高一期中)
A family cruise(乘船游览) offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.So here are appealing at-sea vacation ideas to consider this winter.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas’ high-end，all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations across Asia，from Hong Kong to Beijing，aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager.Departing on Dec.17，this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities.Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki，Japan，and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.As for on-board cuisine，families can choose from a variety of dining options，from fast food at the pool deck to an advanced Italian eatery to a popular steakhouse.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a faraway family vacation this winter，consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess.Leaving on Dec.17，the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach，a launching pad(停机坪) to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef.And on the ship，little ones can enjoy a wide range of on-board activities，from dance classes to volleyball classes.In the evening，parents and their kids can enjoy kid-friendly movies.
Discover Patagonia with Seabourn
Seabourn offers one of the most unique family-friendly trips in winter.The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov.29，and includes a jam-packed agenda.Animal lovers can admire penguins，seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips.Back on the ship，kids can relax in the hot tub，watch shows，play board games and curl up with a book at the library.
21．What do the family cruises with Regent Seven Seas and Sea Princess have in common
A．They start off on Dec.17.
B．They last for 12 days.
C．They provide movies to passengers.
D．They take visitors to Asian countries.
22．What’s the uniqueness of the cruise with Seabourn
A．It’s family-friendly.
B．It offers on-board cuisine.
C．It appeals to animal lovers.
D．It covers seven continents.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a wellness book.
B．In a nature journal.
C．In a geography essay.
D．In a travel magazine.
B
Montgomery and Dailey first met as football players on the Hilltop Hawks，a top youth program in the Cincinnati area.They played in different teams，but they often practiced together.A few years later，Montgomery transferred(转学) to Dailey’s middle school and the two built a close relationship.
The two longed to make the National Football League(NFL)．They both loved cooking，too.They covered their walls with pictures of football players and spent time talking about football，watching cooking shows，and talking about their future.One day，as they were watching cooking shows，they came to an agreement that if one of them made the NFL，the other would be his personal cook.
While Montgomery was at Iowa State University for free，Dailey spent two years at Cincinnati State Technical and Community College(CSTCC)studying to become a professional cook.At university，it took Montgomery four games to make his mark in his school football team，the Cyclones.
Given his outstanding performance，Montgomery was admitted to the NFL in advance.Later，after the Chicago Bears took him in the third round of the 2019 draft(运动员选拔制)，Montgomery invited Dailey，whose football career ended in high school，to be his personal cook.
Montgomery was one of five backs to the top 200 in each of the past four seasons.He takes his diet and attention to nutrition(营养) as a big reason for his health.“Being with Dailey is probably the main reason why I’m able to achieve my goal in football because he gives me a lot of support in eating，” said Montgomery.
“We’re doing it the way that we said we were going to，” Montgomery added.“We said that we’d help each other.We need each other in order to achieve our own success.That’s the funny thing.It’s like yin and yang.In other words，you need one to make the other work.”
24．What is mentioned about Montgomery and Dailey
A．Their childhood was more than difficult.
B．They both showed a great talent for cooking.
C．Their friendship was built on shared interests.
D．They were in the same school club all the time.
25．What did the two’s experiences in paragraph 4 suggest
A．They managed to keep to their promise.
B．They had little time to see each other.
C．They performed well in their own field.
D．They both gave up their childhood hobbies.
26．What does Montgomery want to express in paragraph 5
A．His diet is mainly based on seasonal food.
B．Dailey helps keep him in healthy condition.
C．Dailey gains popularity among the players.
D．He wants to help Dailey realize his dream.
27．What lesson can we mainly get from the text
A．Good health is the key to success.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D．Friendship is the sunshine in our growth.
C
Travel is predicted(预言) to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example，paperwork will be a thing of the past.Instead of paper passports，your information will be stored in the cloud.This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today—like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat，as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be no need to check in.The facial recognition program will instead be able to recognise you，match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags，especially the heavy ones，will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane.And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today.People will be expected to travel to the airport—and around their holiday destinations—in eVTOLs，which refers to electric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing,3D printers will provide perfect solutions.Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and，upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes.When you leave，these clothes will be recycled and reprinted for the next tourist.Not only will this solve the problem of packing，but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now，you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible.Think back to 1970s when smartphones were just a wild dream.“Google” seemed like a made-up word then，and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented.Similarly，when we look forward to the next 50 years，the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
28．What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070
A．You will have to carry your paper passports.
B．It will not need your heartbeat information.
C．You must stop to check the phone for boarding.
D．It’s no need due to the facial recognition program.
29．When you get to the destination，what will happen
A．Your bag will be sent to you by taxi.
B．A body scan will work out your size.
C．The clothes of your size will be ready for you.
D．Your packing may do harm to the environment.
30．Why does the author mention 1970s in the last paragraph
A．To prove the predictions are possible.
B．To show the inventions are necessary.
C．To list the achievements of the time.
D．To express the confidence for travel.
31．What’s the best title for the text
A．A New Type of Air Taxi
B．Prediction for Future of Travel
C．The Advantage of 3D Prints
D．The Solution to Future Packing
D
(2024·河北保定高一期中)
Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional.Many correlated the training to success.Sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills，provide health benefits，and offer special opportunities.
To begin with，sports teach children life skills.A formal athlete stated，“I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning，but also about developing a solid ethic(行为准则)，and learning why that’s important.” In short，playing sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork.People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life，and sports can help them improve that skill.Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life，which will help in the long run.
Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits.It is healthier for a kid to play a sport than to waste time playing video games all day.Furthermore，a research group of University of California said，“96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports.They’re all loving life.” That is to say，kids playing sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.
On the other hand，some people might argue that sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming.However，the time spent is not “robbing” kids of their childhood，but offers unique opportunities.Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports.Even though sports are time-consuming，they offer distinctive opportunities.
In conclusion，sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits，create new experiences，and build skills that will last a lifetime.
32．Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To show a reason.
B．To give an example.
C．To list a background.
D．To draw out a new point.
33．What is the most participants’ attitude to sports
A．Supportive. B．Uncertain.
C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
34．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Common. B．Unreasonable.
C．Unique. D．Frequent.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The ways to play sports.
B．The reasons for playing sports.
C．The problems of kids’ playing sports.
D．The benefits of kids’ playing sports.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done？　36　 Though it often happens to us for different reasons，there are still some ways to overcome it.
Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day.Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us.You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later，but the opposite happens. 37 Instead，jump out of bed and start your morning routine.
　38　 By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals，you will have something to look forward to.Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills.This will provide a great start to your day，and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams.
Tell yourself you can do something.Action changes everything.One moment you’re passive(被动的) and frozen，but the next you’re changing things，simply because you act.You are not decided by what went on before.If you feel stuck in trouble，try telling yourself your action statements：I’m ready！I can make it！And definitely not “if only” statements. 39
Celebrate success and milestones. 40 This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor.You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant.
A．This is often considered laziness.
B．Set some goals that are likely to be achieved.
C．We are actually more tired throughout the day.
D．Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams.
E．Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks.
F．You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done.
G．Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After bringing up three children，Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.After passing her driving test，she soon 42 on her first solo(单独的) ride.She remembered the 　43　 of being on the road alone for the first time.
Although preferring riding solo，she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association(WIMA) in the hope of 44 it.It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 —the Women Riders World Relay.The plan was to pass a baton(接力棒)，rider to rider，all around the world.That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 .But just after Barthorpe took on the role，she 47 fell down and got injured.She spent several months in hospital.However，Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience.She must pay much attention to 49 first.Getting on a motorcycle again was 50 ，but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot.And she pushed herself to join in the race in Australia.Barthorpe realized it was normal to 52 and rise to it，which offered an opportunity to grow.
What attracts Barthorpe most is the 53 .“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like，” she said.“The kids said I seemed to have turned into a 54 teenager.Actually，I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .”
41．A.protect B．express
C．challenge D．educate
42．A.set out B．caught up
C．calmed down D．showed off
43．A.duty B．excitement
C．risk D．struggle
44．A.interviewing B．encouraging
C．impressing D．joining
45．A.lesson B．record
C．adventure D．experiment
46．A.teamwork B．friendship
C．understanding D．memory
47．A.slowly B．strangely
C．purposely D．accidentally
48．A.discouraging B．common
C．practical D．pleasant
49．A.honor B．safety
C．experience D．interest
50．A.doubtful B．peaceful
C．stressful D．meaningful
51．A.lost B．expected
C．noticed D．improved
52．A.fail B．recover
C．wait D．reply
53．A.performance B．competition
C．freedom D．independence
54．A.careful B．friendly
C．serious D．brave
55．A.choice B．value
C．habit D．effort
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know we can improve our health by watching live sporting events？New scientific research has found attending such events 56. (improve) levels of well-being，as well as reducing feelings of 57. (lonely)．
Many organizations have always 58. (active) publicized(宣传)the benefits of doing sports；now researchers believe watching live sporting events can also serve as 59.________ effective public health tool.
The research is the first 60. (study) the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event on a large scale.The live sporting events 61. (cover) in the study included free village sporting events and professional ones.Data from 7,209 adults aged between 18 and 85,62. took part in the Taking Part Survey，showed that attending live sporting events can increase life satisfaction and the sense of “life being valuable”．Besides，63._________(do) so can make people feel less lonely.
Dr Helen Keyes，the lead author of the study，said，“Previous research focused on specific(特定的)sports or a small population，while 64. (our) looked at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population.Therefore，our findings could be useful 65.________ making future public health strategies，such as reducing ticket prices for certain groups.”
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为“One Hour of Exercise a Day Makes a Lifetime of Health”的征文活动，假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你对征文主题的理解；
2．你喜欢的运动；
3．该运动给你带来的好处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，doing sports is becoming more and more popular.
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山西太原高一期中)
It was almost 9 pm.Stephen，a 14-year-old boy，was wandering alone on the street on a breezy night.
He recalled the incident that made him argue with his mother and run out of the house like a storm.His eyes were filled with tears.He had a quarrel with his mother from morning.His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam.Stephen didn’t care too much about his carelessness and did not reply to her well.She scolded(责备) him again in the evening for being so careless.He quarreled with his mother.The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.
He walked for more than hours.He smelled a nice flavor from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell.He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry.
It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop.Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket.Tired and hungry，he stood there for a minute but decided to leave.The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.
Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food.The shop owner smiled，saying，“It’s OK.I won’t ask you any money.”
The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles.Stephen ate the noodles，feeling that he owed something to the shop owner.He promised to return his favor.Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles.The shop owner asked what happened to him.
Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.
注意：续写词数应为 150 个左右。
Hearing this，the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen.
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.
答案精析
1．C　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.B　10.B　11．B　12.C　13.C　14.C15.B　16.C　17.B　18.C　19．A　20.C
21．A　[细节理解题。根据Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas部分的“Departing on Dec.17”以及Tour Australia with Princess Cruises部分的“Leaving on Dec.17”可知，二者的共同之处是都是12月17日出发。故选A。]
22．C　[细节理解题。根据Discover Patagonia with Seabourn部分的“Animal lovers can admire penguins，seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips.”可知，Seabourn的游轮之旅的独特之处是它吸引动物爱好者。故选C。]
23．D　[文章出处题。根据第一段并结合下文主要介绍了三个游轮之旅的情况可推知，本文可能出现在旅游杂志。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Montgomery和Dailey在追求梦想的同时，不仅建立了深厚的友谊而且遵守了之前的约定。
24．C　[推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知，Montgomery和Dailey有相同的爱好，他们经常一起讨论足球、观看烹饪节目、谈论未来，由此可推知，他俩的友谊建立在共同的兴趣上。故选C。]
25．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段末句及第四段可知，Montgomery成功进入了美国国家橄榄球联盟且邀请Dailey成为他的私人厨师，这说明他们遵守了之前的约定。故选A。]
26．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中Montgomery的话可知，Daily在饮食方面给了他很多支持，即帮助他维持健康的状态。故选B。]
27．D　[推理判断题。通读全文特别是末段可知，在生活方面和实现梦想的过程中，Montgomery和 Dailey 都给予了对方很大帮助和支持，可见，友谊在我们的成长中非常重要。故选D。]
28．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“There will be no need to check in.The facial recognition program will instead be able to recognise you”可知，因为面部识别程序的发展，2070年的机场不再需要办理登机手续了。故选D项。]
29．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Simply provide your destination with your size...filled with 3D printed clothes.”可知，当你到达目的地时，适合你尺寸的衣服已为你准备好。故选C项。]
30．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Similarly，when we look forward to the next 50 years，the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.”可以推知，作者提到20世纪70年代是为了证明现在所作的预测是可能实现的。故选A项。]
31．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。B项“对未来旅行的预测”符合文意，故选B项。]
32．B　[推理判断题。第二段第一句“To begin with sports teach children life skills.”讲到体育运动教孩子们生活技能，后面一句通过引用一位正式运动员讲述的自己的亲身经历来支持这个观点，所以这里是为了举例。故选B。]
33．A　[观点态度题。根据第三段中研究人员的话“96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports”可知，大多数的参与者对体育运动持支持的态度。故选A。]
34．C　[词义猜测题。根据本段画线词上文中offers unique opportunities及语境可知，distinctive与前面的unique相呼应，二者意思接近。故选C。]
35．D　[主旨大意题。第一段的“Sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills，provide health benefits，and offer special opportunities.”引出主题，即体育运动对孩子有许多好处，接着下文具体介绍了体育运动的好处，并在最后一段进行总结，由此可推测出，本文主要论述了体育运动对孩子的好处。故选D。]
36．A　37.C　38.B　39.G　40.F
语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。
41．C　[protect保护；express表达；challenge挑战；educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常识可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。]
42．A　[set out出发；catch up追赶；calm down冷静；show off炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后“her first solo(单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。]
43．B　[duty职责；excitement兴奋；risk风险；struggle奋斗。根据下文“being on the road alone for the first time”可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。]
44．D　[interview采访，面试；encourage鼓励；impress使……印象深刻；join加入。根据上文“Although preferring riding solo，she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association(WIMA)”可知，前后有转折关系，虽然她更喜欢独自骑行，但她希望加入该协会。故选D。]
45．C　[lesson课程，教训；record记录；adventure冒险，探险；experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton(接力棒)，rider to rider，all around the world.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。]
46．A　[teamwork合作；friendship友谊；understanding理解；memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton(接力棒)，rider to rider，all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要摩托车骑手们一个接一个地把接力棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。]
47．D　[slowly缓慢地；strangely奇怪地；purposely故意地；accidentally意外地。根据空前的“But”和空后“fell down and got injured”可推知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。]
48．A　[discouraging令人沮丧的；common普通的；practical实用的；pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据空前“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。]
49．B　[honor荣耀；safety安全；experience经历，经验；interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role，she fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她应该开始重视安全。故选B。]
50．C　[doubtful怀疑的；peaceful平和的；stressful造成压力的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车会给她造成很大压力。故选C。]
51．D　[lose失去；expect期待；notice注意；improve提升。根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，加练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。]
52．A　[fail失败；recover恢复；wait等待；reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“and rise to it，which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败之后再振作起来是很正常的，这个过程可以让我们成长。故选A。]
53．C　[performance表现；competition竞争；freedom自由；independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。]
54．D　[careful仔细的，谨慎的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。]
55．B　[choice选择；value价值；habit习惯；effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children，Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以让她看到自己的价值所在。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现现场观看体育赛事可以提高人们的健康水平、减少孤独感，且该研究有助于制定未来公共健康策略。
56．improves　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，found后的宾语从句中主语是attending such events，表示单数概念，且该研究发现陈述的是一般事实，故填improves。]
57．loneliness　[考查名词。根据语境及空前的介词of可知，设空处需填名词形式作宾语，故填loneliness。]
58．actively　[考查副词。设空处用副词作状语修饰动词publicized，故填actively。]
59．an　[考查冠词。空处修饰可数名词tool，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
60．to study　[考查非谓语动词。“the first to do...”是固定结构，意为“第一个做……的”，故填to study。]
61．covered　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填入非谓语动词，且events与cover之间是被动关系，故填过去分词形式作后置定语，故填covered。]
62．who　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。]
63．doing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子的主语部分不完整，且表示一般性动作，故填doing。]
64．ours　[考查代词。根据句意及语境可知，此处和上文的Previous research形成对比，表示“我们的研究”，应用名词性物主代词ours，故填ours。]
65．for　[考查介词。“be useful for doing...”是固定搭配，意为“对做……有用”，故填for。]
第一节　参考范文
Nowadays，doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we all know，a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.
As for me，my favorite sport is basketball，which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed.After a whole day of hard study，playing basketball helps me relax.Besides，through the game，I have learned the spirit of teamwork，an important quality needed in the future.Furthermore，I think it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
In short，playing basketball enriches myself and makes me more confident.
第二节　参考范文　
Hearing this，the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen.He patted the boy on the shoulder and said，“Hey，young guy，think about how much your mom loves you.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid.In fact，his mother carried him in her arms.She cooked the delicious food for him.She played games with him.He also remembered that when he failed in the exam，she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night.She was there for him whenever he needed her.
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.He rushed home in a hurry.He saw his mother standing at the door with tears in her eyes.Seeing his coming，his mother stepped forward，saying，“You must be hungry！I have cooked the meal you like e and have it now.” He hugged his mother tightly，streaming with tears and said，“I am terribly sorry，Mom.I am wrong and I will never quarrel with you again.I love you.”

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