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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Memory 提升培优---2024-2025学年八年级上册 沪教版（2024）
一、听力选择
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A．B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．What sport was the speaker doing at that moment
A． B． C．
6．A．By practicing. B．By reading books. C．At night.
7．A．No, I’m not. B．No, I can’t. C．No, I haven’t.
8．A．25 kilometers. B．25 hours. C．25 years.
9．A．Good luck. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
10．A．For three days. B．Three blocks away. C．Three years old.
11．What can we know from the dialogue
A．Jim saw the accident. B．Jim hit a tall tree. C．The motorbike hit Jim.
12．Who visited the museum with Mary last weekend
A．Her family. B．Her friend. C．Her classmates.
13． What did Susan think of her vacation
A．Too bad. B．Great. C．Terrible.
14．Where are the two speakers now
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the cinema.
15．
A．Reading a newspaper. B．Cooking breakfast. C．Having breakfast.
听材料，回答各题。
16．Where did Tom go on Saturday
A．A beach. B．A supermarket. C．A birthday party.
17．What did Lisa do on Sunday morning
A．Read a book. B．Played badminton C．Went out with a friend.
18．Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon
A．Her family. B．Her classmates C．Her friends.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
19．What does Jenny want to make for Tom
A．Fruit salad. B．Fruit pizza. C．Fruit juice.
20．How many kinds of fruit do they need
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
21．What do they add at last
A．Honey. B．Sugar. C．Yogurt.
听短文，回答下列各小题。
22．Who is making a birthday cake
A．Frank. B．Frank’s mother. C．Frank and his mother.
23．What do they do first
A．Wash the fruit.
B．Make a cake with the oven.
C．Cover the cake with cream.
24．How long does it take to make a cake in the oven
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
25．What time does the birthday party start
A．At 8:40 a.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:40 p.m.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
Dealing with fever
1 Drink a lot of .
2 Cover a cold wet or when feeling hot or a light blanket when feeling cold.
3 Take some medicine.
4 See the doctor if having a or feel terrible.
26．A．water B．soup C．milk
27．A．glove B．quilt C．towel
28．A．cough B．toothache C．headache
二、阅读理解
How can we keep healthy Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of them.
One of the most popular ways is to do sports such as running, walking and playing balls. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising almost every day. He is an early bird, and he usually gets up at about 5:00 a. m. and runs around the City Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a shower and has breakfast. “Running makes me feel good,” he says.
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our health. For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that it is easy to help our bodies and our skin (皮肤) become better.
What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our mind clear because of enough sleep. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them grow taller.
All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot.
29．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to keep healthy in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．What does the underlined sentence “He is an early bird” mean
A．He can sing well like a bird. B．He does lots of sports.
C．He stands very high. D．He gets up early.
31．How can vitamin C help us
A．It can help our skin become better. B．It can make our eyes become brighter.
C．It can make us grow taller. D．It can make our mind become clearer.
32．What does the underlined word“ them” refer to (指的是)
A．Sports. B．Teenagers. C．Bodies. D．Vegetables.
三、完形填空
Never try to work when you are very 33 . If you 34 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 35 you get tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, 36 the homework will seem much 37 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable (易处理的) periods. If you have more than 38 , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 39 . Don’t put it off (推迟) 40 the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have 41 work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear (恐惧，担忧) out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it 42 to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
33．A．hungry B．full C．tired
34．A．decide doing B．decide to do C．did
35．A．after B．before C．when
36．A．and B．so that C．or
37．A．hard B．harder C．easier
38．A．one hour work B．a work of an hour C．an hour’s work
39．A．with stopping B．without stopping C．with stop
40．A．at B．for C．until
41．A．too many B．too much C．much too
42．A．more easily B．easy C．easier
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study 43 and make your study more effective (有效率的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard 44 long hours. This is very good, 45 it doesn’t help a lot, for an efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or 46 some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.
When you return to your study, your mind 47 and you’ll learn more 48 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 49 that learning takes place this way. Here 50 English learning for example. First you make 51 progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 52 the same, so you will think you’re learning 53 and you may give up. This can last 54 days or even weeks; yet you shouldn’t give up. At some points your language study will again take 55 big jump. You will see that you really have been learning all long. 56 you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure 57 a good result.
43．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
44．A．at B．in C．on D．for
45．A．however B．but C．and D．so
46．A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited
47．A．was refreshed B．is refreshed C．will be refreshed D．will refresh
48．A．yet B．and C．or D．but
49．A．have found B．will find C．finds D．finding
50．A．takes B．to take C．take D．taking
51．A．many B．a few C．less D．a lot of
52．A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay
53．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
54．A．for B．since C．after D．before
55．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
56．A．If B．How C．When D．While
57．A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
五、任务型阅读
综合阅读
Reading an English newspaper is a good(A)way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase (增长) their vocabulary (词汇量) and improve their reading skills. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper
The(B) ________ step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题) to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easier to find out (C)你感兴趣的 and then turn to the page to read it completely. There is no need to go through all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through contest (上下文). Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to (D) ________ the meaning between sentences. (E)If your guess is wrong, don’t give up. Keep reading, and you will know and understand the words after reading them several times in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us learn much knowledge. (F)It can not only help us know what is (G)happening in the world but also improve our language.
58．请写出(A)和(G)的同义词(组)或近义词(组)： ；
59．请在(B)和(D)处填入适当的单词院： ；
60．请将(C)翻译成英语：
61．请将(E)改写为： your guess is right, give up.
62．(F)指代的是
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A lot of people have one problem with books—they buy them and then never start reading them.
To 63 /s lv/ this problem, a foreign publisher (出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed (印刷) the words of the books in disappearing ink (墨水)—the text of the book 64 (disappear) two months after buyers opened the special package of the book so that buyers would try to finish reading it 65 it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait”.
The book was really a great success. The publisher just 66 (sell) out the whole first edition at a bookstore the day it was printed, and got “thousands of messages” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. The publisher is 67 (plan) to publish different kinds of books in disappearing ink.
In some ways, the idea is very clever. 68 /ha 'ev (r)/, we still have some suggestions. First, the book should start the disappearing process (过程) after the reader first opens the book. If the disappearing ink books become 69 /'p pj l (r)/ in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read 70 first page. Second, we have to find a better use 71 these books later. It’s a good idea if they can be recycled (被回收). Or maybe we can use 72 (they) as notebooks. Only in that way can it be more environmentally friendly to have such interesting books.
七、选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列选项的编号填入空格，每空格限填一个，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．deal with B．result C． awful D．probably E. survey
According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school.
What is bullying
Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a 73 .
◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason.
◆It’s people hurting you by saying 74 things about you.
◆It’s when someone takes something from you.
◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of.
What you can do if you are being bullied
There are many different ways to 75 bullies. Which do you think is the best
Stand tall and be brave
When you’re scared of another person, you’re 76 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully.
A．diary B．interest C． on your own D．afraid E. suddenly
Ignore them
If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 77 in you.
Stay in a group
Try not to be 78 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.
Keep a record
If you are always being picked on, keep a 79 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening.
Tell someone
This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be 80 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you.
八、补全对话
从所给的 7 个句子中选择合适的句子填空。（有两个多余选项）
A: Lily, I can’t learn English well. 81
B: Don’t worry. I will give you some advice on learning English.
A: 82 I’m very poor at remembering new words. I always forget them easily.
B: Can you spell the words correctly
A: Mm, 83 When I write compositions, I always write the words in a wrong way.
B: Well, you should spend more time remembering new words.
A: My spoken English is also poor. 84
B: Well, you’d better practice your spoken English often.
A: 85
A．Can you give me some advice
B．What’s your advice
C．Thanks.
D．What can I do
E．I’m afraid of it.
F．I don’t think so.
G．It sounds great!
九、书面表达
86．你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。
How to Be a Healthy Student
Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C 17．A 18．C
19．A 20．B 21．C
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．A 27．C 28．C
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B
33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C
43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C
58． method taking place 59． first guess 60．what you’re interested in 61． Unless never 62．Reading English newspapers
63．solve 64．disappeared 65．before 66．sold 67．planning 68．However 69．popular 70．the 71．of 72．them
73．E 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D
81．D 82．C 83．F 84．B 85．G
86．例文
Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.
First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health.
Thanks for listening.
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