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Unit 8 Detective stories 提升培优---2024-2025学年九年级上册 译林版（2024）
一、听力选择
1．What programme are they watching
A． B． C．
2．Where can the man have lunch
A． B． C．
3．What’s the girl upstairs doing now
A． B． C．
4．Which year was the boy born in
A． B． C．
5．How much does one pair cost if the woman buys five pairs
A．Three yuan. B．Two yuan. C．Ten yuan.
6．Why didn’t Annie join the class project
A．Because she was ill. B．Because she had gone to the USA． C．Because she didn’t like it.
7．What’s wrong with the boy before a test
A．He doesn’t want to eat. B．He can’t sleep well. C．He always feels tired.
8．Where’s Jim’s MP4 player
A．In the desk. B．In his bag. C．At his home.
9．What does the man think about his new neighbour
A．He is selfish and stubborn. B．He is quiet and shy. C．He is kind and humorous.
10．Who won the first prize last week
A．Miss Li. B．Mary. C．Lucy.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．What kind of concert is it tonight
A．Classical music. B．Country music. C．Folk music.
12．When and where will they meet
A．At 7:10 p.m. at Sunshine Theatre.
B．At 6:50 p.m. at the gate of the theatre
C．At 7:10 p.m. at the gate of the theatre
听短文，回答下列小题。
13．What is the speaker
A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A guide.
14．How’s the weather today
A．cool. B．hot C．warm.
15．What will people see in the park
A．Houses of all kinds and colours.
B．Animals of all kinds and colours.
C．School teachers and students.
16．What is the best thing to do in the park in autumn and winter
A．Taking photos. B．Watching birds. C．Walking around the lake.
17．When should people come back to the bus
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 5: 00 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m.
听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。
A notice
News There is a new book called How to learn English in the bookstore .
Price It costs each. If they buy over 50 books, there will be a discount of 20%.
Time They must hand in their money .
18．A．next to their school B．behind the cinema C．near the park
19．A．twenty yuan B．twenty-five yuan C．thirty yuan
20．A．tomorrow morning B．tomorrow afternoon C．next Monday
二、阅读理解
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.
Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
21．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.
A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp
22．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ .
A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge
23．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.
B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.
C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied
D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.
24．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”
A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.
B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it.
C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.
D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” . Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
25．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
26．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
27．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
28．Communication is important because it can help you to ________.
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
29．The best title for this short passage is “________.”
A．Signs carry messages B．The important communication
C．Words, signs and drawing D．Ways of communication
三、完形填空
Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, you can make it 30 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 31 ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 32 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved（证明） 33 it was 34 to make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.
However, 35 cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, 36 , failed, just because it was too 37 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons became 38 with both children and grown-ups and 39 the film companies began to make large amounts of money.
30．A．arrive B．stay C．stand D．move
31．A．some B．either C．all D．both
32．A．never B．only C．still D．already
33．A．what B．that C．how D．when
34．A．possible B．difficult C．sure D．interesting
35．A．not every B．not all C．each D．neither of the
36．A．instead of B．for example C．by the way D．instead
37．A．interesting B．popular C．relaxing D．scary
38．A．welcome B．popular C．successfully D．bad
39．A．once B．however C．again D．too
四、语法选择
Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder…if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the 40 cold The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）out there. You 41 know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus 42 your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（拥堵）with it, so you can't 43 well. But your body is actually “eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever but the 44 of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（细菌）. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your 45 body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies（疗法）for colds. In China and some other countries, 46 people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot bath and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one 47 thing to notice — some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you 48 because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a 49 , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
40．
A．awful B．serious C．common D．sudden
41．
A．sometimes B．almost C．usually D．never
42．
A．attacks B．catches C．control D．covers
43．
A．speak B．breathe C．relax D．move
44．
A．heat B．blood C．energy D．pain
45．
A．active B．helpful C．energetic D．wonderful
46．A．by the way B．for example C．as usual D．from then on
47．A．interesting B．harmful C．baste D．practical
48．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．shorter
49．A．story B．saying C．lie D．joke
五、任务型阅读
I have lived in France for nine years， but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized（认出）as an Englishman from 50 metres away，before I open my mouth. Why？
In France，the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he’ll be the one with the belly（肚子）and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small. However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m. ，but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table，just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first，then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏）of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）！
Some 50 between Englishmen and Frenchmen
51 Frenchmen Englishmen
wear T-shirts with collarswear shorts with buttons and zips wear shoes which 52 much wear T-shirts which are 53 wear shorts mostly with drawstrings wear shoes which may be cheap
Lunch Have lunch at 54 Follow the rhythm of the restaurant Have lunch at or 55 1 p. m. do something to attract the 56 attention
Conclusion Englishmen wear 57 formal clothes than FrenchmenEnglishmen can’t be 58 enough for meals while 59 can.
六、短文填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English. Her parents e 60 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 61 after graduation from middle school. They s 62 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 63 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 64 them.
七、选词填空
用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
lock, depend on, steal, not complete, mail
65．—What happened
—A lot of money from the bank last night.
66．When I went past my office, somebody the door.
67．—Why are you so nervous
—Because I my homework.
68．Do you know when your mother her letter tomorrow
69．When and where to hold the sports meeting the weather.
八、补全对话
A: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
B: Well, today was a busy day in my office. 70
A: What happened
B: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
A: 71
B: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
A: Was the cut serious
B: 72 I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him that he only needed to have a rest.
A: What else happened
B: 73 I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
A: That sounds bad. 74
B: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X ray.
A．Not really.
B．I hope he’s OK.
C．Yes, very serious.
D．One girl had a nosebleed.
E．Yes, the weather is very hot today.
F．One boy hurt himself in PE class.
九、书面表达
75．根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文：
昨天当王先生下班回家的时候，他在他家门外发现了一条项链，他想可能有人掉了项链。 他准备第二天把项链拿到警察局去，他想警察可能能够找到项链的主人。第二天当他到警察局的时候，他吃惊地看见了失主。失主非常感激他。
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参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A 12．B
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
18．A 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B
25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D
30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C
40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D
50．differences 51．Dress 52．cost 53．shapeless 54．noon 55．after 56．waiters'/waiter's 57．less 58．patient 59．Frenchmen
60．(e)ncouraged 61．(u)niversity 62．(s)upposed 63．(d)irector 64．(t)rusted
65．was stolen 66．was locking 67．haven’t completed 68．will mail 69．depends on
70．F 71．E 72．A 73．D 74．B
75．例文
Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door. He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace. He planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the owner. The next day when he went to the police station, he was surprised to see the owner. The owner was very grateful to him.
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