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Unit 2 Great minds 提升培优---2024-2025学年九年级上册 沪教版（2024）
一、听力选择
1．Where are the speakers probably
A． B． C．
2．What are the speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．What does Lucy often do with her computer
A． B． C．
4．Who are the speakers talking about
A． B． C．
5．What is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
6．Who discovered the law of gravity
A． B． C．
7．
A．Here you are. B．Not at all. C．Come on.
8．
A．How kind of you! B．I need a sweater. C．You’re welcome.
9．
A．Wonderful. B．For about 2 hours. C．At 2 this afternoon.
10．
A．About health. B．Mr. Smith. C．In the meeting hall
11．What will the speakers buy for their mother
A．Some flowers. B．A cake. C．A handbag.
12．When is Teachers’ Day in America
A．On 28th, March. B．On 28th, May. C．On 28th, September.
13．When did Stephen Hawking first visit China
A．In 1985. B．In 1997. C．In 2006.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What’s wrong with the man’s watch
A．It goes slow. B．It doesn’t work. C．Its glass is broken.
15．Which watch did he take in the end
A．A grey one. B．A white one. C．A black one.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16．What are they going to do
A．Go fishing. B．Go hiking. C．Go climbing.
17．Where are they going to meet
A．At the park. B．In the school. C．At a bus stop.
听短文，回答下列小题。
18．________ scientists shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019.
A．2 B．3 C．4
19．John B Goodenough was already ________ years old when he won the Nobel Prize.
A．79 B．96 C．97
20．Goodenough is a successful scientist in ________.
A．chemistry B．physics C．maths
21．When he was in middle school, he was a(n) ________ student.
A．chemistry B．art C．maths
22．During Would War I, Goodenough worked for ________.
A．a school B．the American army C．a chemistry lab
二、阅读理解
Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, Life magazine published a report on school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used rhyming words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Doctor Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old child should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honoured for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents with.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”
23．Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that ________ .
A．some school children could not read
B．many children’s books were interesting
C．children wanted to learn to read
D．a writer for children was wanted
24．People like Doctor Seuss’s books because his books ________ .
A．are cheap and easy to get
B．were written in different languages
C．are easy and interesting to read
D．were written with invented words
25．Doctor Seuss wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of ________ .
A．50 B．53
C．56 D．87
26．From the passage we know that Doctor Seuss ________ .
A．won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B．sold millions of his books himself worldwide
C．changed American children’s way of reading
D．wrote the largest number of books in the world
三、完形填空
J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, and now the books are one of the best-sellers(畅销书) in the world. She was born in Bristol on July 31, 1965. She has one sister. Her sister was born in 1967. Both girls loved 27 to their father reading stories about the magical world every night. Rowling wrote her first story called Rabbit 28 the age of six.
In 1990, Rowling wanted to write about a magic boy. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young 29 . It came out in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the movie came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is 30 with people of all ages in many countries. In this series, Harry is a friendly, brave and clever child. So when children read 31 Harry, they may want 32 a boy like him. That’s 33 the Harry Potter series is so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very 34 with her success. She says she will go on writing children’s books.
27．A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
28．A．in B．at C．for D．to
29．A．writers B．drivers C．readers D．singers
30．A．popular B．best C．glad D．bad
31．A．for B．about C．to D．with
32．A．be B．to be C．is D．become
33．A．when B．where C．what D．why
34．A．sad B．worried C．happy D．unhappy
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years, people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong and brave people 35 help others. Today, we can read stories and watch films 36 superheroes. What are superheroes
Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like 37 people and fighting crime. They usually wear special 38 ; like a cape（披风）. Sometimes they wear a mask, so no one knows 39 they are.
Modern superheroes come from stories in comic books. Superman 40 one of the first famous superheroes. 41 first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He 42 fly and he is super strong. He is super-fast and no weapons （武器） can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from 43 home planet.
In 1941, Wonder Woman 44 . She is the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story 45 from ancient Greek myths （神话）. She has some superhuman powers 46 . She is good at fighting 47 she has lots of weapons.
Sometimes superheroes have friends that help 48 , like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks （伙伴）”. One of 49 sidekicks is Robin from “Batman and Robin”. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in “ The Avengers”, or the mutants （突变体） in the X-Men team.
35．A．where B．whom C．whose D．who
36．A．at B．among C．with D．about
37．A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped
38．A．cloth B．clothes C．clothes’ D．cloth’s
39．A．who B．that C．why D．how
40．A．will be B．is C．were D．are
41．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
42．A．can B．should C．may D．would
43．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
44．A．creates B．was created C．created D．was creating
45．A．would come B．is coming C．comes D．was coming
46．A．also B．too C．neither D．either
47．A．and B．or C．but D．if
48．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
49．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
五、任务型阅读
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He’s one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied maths and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of Philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
50．Was Hawking born in England
51．What did Hawking study at Oxford University
52．When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of Philosophy
53．What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book
54．Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures
六、短文填空
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a 55 （北方的）Italian town. He was interested in science and art, and he was a 56 （先锋） in many areas. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his 57 （日记）. 58 he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They 59 （包括） plans for an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical 60 （器具）, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns.
Since many of da Vinci’s 61 （发明） were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans 62 out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very 63 （普遍的）now.
七、选词填空
cartoons, create, throughout, fun, silent, popular, seem, symbol, final, one
We all know Mickey Mouse. You may have toys or pictures of him. You should see his 64 and movies. Do you know how he was created
Walt Disney 65 him. Walt liked to draw even as a boy. When he grew up, he started drawing and making short cartoon movies. Early in 1927 on a ship, he began to draw a 66 little mouse. His wife called him Mickey. The 67 cartoon about Mickey is Plane Crazy and it is a 68 cartoon. It was not very popular with people. On November 18, 1928, another movie about Mickey, Steamboat Willie, was a sound movie. It is very 69 . Walt gave sound to the first two Mickey cartoons. He knew Mickey needed a voice, but none of his voices 70 to work. 71 , Walt did Mickey’s voice himself. He kept doing it until 1946. In all of Mickey’s more than 80 years, only four men have done his voice. Soon Mickey became the 72 of the Disney studio(工作室). Later, Mickey had his own TV program, the Mickey Mouse Club, and Disneyland opened in California. Now there is also a Disney World in Florida, and in France, Hong Kong, and Japan. Mickey is famous 73 the world.
八、书面表达
74．你最喜欢的一名科学家或艺术家是谁？介绍一下他/她的生平、成长经历及主要成就（或贡献）。词数不少于 70。
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C A A A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A B C B A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A C B C C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D C D D B B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 D A C B C B A C D
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．B 15．C
16．B 17．A
18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B
23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C
35．D 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D
50．Yes, he was./Yes. 51．Maths and science. 52．In 1965. 53．A Brief History of Time. 54．He was invited to China.
55．northern 56．pioneer 57．diaries 58．Since 59．included 60．instruments 61．inventions 62．worked 63．common
64．cartoons 65．created 66．funny 67．first 68．silent 69．popular 70．seemed 71．Finally 72．symbol 73．throughout
74．例文
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. At school he was not a very good student. He was only good at music and he loved playing the violin. Later he became a teacher, but he didn’t teach for long.
He went to Switzerland. There he worked very hard and in 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for science. Einstein loved peace and hated wars. In 1933 he went to America and lived there for the rest of his life. Einstein died in 1955. His ideas changed many things in science and made him famous all over the world.
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