资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Module 3 Life now and then
Unit 3
Language in use
Focus on
基本含义和用法
对于形容词与副词，主要掌握两点，一是形容词与副词的句法功能，二是形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the words in red and blue.
形容词
副词
1. My family lived in a tiny house.
2. She was a kind and loving mother.
3. The food was simple.
4. My daughter is really lucky.
5. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.
6. Now you can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground.
7. It's so difficult to cross the road.
1. My family lived in a ____ house.
2. She was a ____ and _______mother.
3. The food was ______.
4. My daughter is ______ ______.
5. I'm _____ to see she's _____ working _____ ___, but I feel __________ ______ because she can't come to see me _____.
6. Now you can take the bus ___________, and there's ______ the underground.
7. It's ___ ________ to cross the road.
tiny
kind
loving
simple
really lucky
happy
busy
every
day
sometimes
lonely
often
everywhere
also
so
difficult
go
Ready
形容词的句法功能
一般说来，形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，也可以放在系动词之后作表语，还可以作宾语补足语等。
1) Did you see that old photograph that I found It's a lovely picture.
你看见我找到的那张老照片了吗 画面真美。
2) They were very nice.
他们很友善。
3) People's lives seem busy now.
现在人们的生活似乎很忙碌。
4)We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
(定语)
(表语)
(表语)
(宾语补足语)
形容词作定语一般都是放在名词之前，但是如果修饰的是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，就要放在后面。
1) Is there anything special in the paper today
今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗
2) I didn't find anything funny about it.
我觉得这事一点儿都不可笑。
3) There is nothing new in the store.
商店里没有什么新东西。
Note 1
Note 2
很多副词都以ly结尾，但是“名词+ly”的词则多为形容词，如weekly， friendly等，应注意区别。
1) A friendly voice answered the phone.
接电话的是一个友好的声音。
2) We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.
我们每周四去采购一次。
限定词，包括：冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，数词等。
His second blue bag is broken.
表示观点的描绘性形容词，如 fine, beautiful, interesting 等。
表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等。
表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等。
Note 3
当名词由两个以上的形容词和一些具有形容词功能的限定词修饰时，遵循一定的规则。可形象地记作:“县官行令宴国才”。
形容词的排列顺序
县
官
行
令
表示颜色的形容词，如 black, white, blue 等。
表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese, American, English, rural等。
表示形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如plastic, silky, wooden 等。
以上规则归纳为：限定词+ 外观性形容词+形状性形容词+年龄性形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料性质形容词。
five round blue plastic plates
two big round new Chinese wooden tables
才
宴
国
副词的句法功能
副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句，表示程度、方式等。
1) They speak highly of you.
他们对你的评价很高。
2) We were very lucky to find you here.
我们很幸运在这里找到了你。
3) The spring passed too quickly.
春天过得太快了。
4) Hopefully, we'll meet again on Friday.
希望我们星期五再见面。
now, then ,today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, soon, already, often, never等
outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, in, back, off, up, anywhere 等
副词的分类
1.时间和频度副词
2. 地点副词
quickly, happily, loudly, badly, extremely, easily, fast 等
3. 方式副词
very, little, rather, too, much, so 等
4. 程度副词
when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等
when, where, why等
5.疑问副词
6. 关系副词
Mr. Frith is buying a television in a shop. Read the conversation and pay attention to the circled parts.
Read and think
We can use comparative and superlative forms to make comparisons.
How to make comparisons in English
Let’s learn more sentences.
1. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
2. But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.
3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.
4. We eat better and we live longer.
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the words in red.
比较级
规则变化
不规则变化
同级比较
1. People are _________ today, and they live ______ than they did in the past.
2. But people don't take _______ exercise ___ they used to.
3. _____ people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes _____.
4. We eat ______ and we live _______.
wealthier
longer
as much
as
More
less
better
longer
go
Ready
Nancy is taller than Amy.
Nancy
Linda is the tallest of the three girls.
Amy
Linda
tall
taller
tallest
Amy is tall.
比较级用于两者之间
最高级用于三者或三者以上
英语中，为了表现不同程度的性质，大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
Look and learn
规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级
单
音
节
词 一般的单音节词在词尾加-er或-est tall tallest
以不发音的e结尾的词只加-r或st nice nicer
以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est big biggest
双音节词 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i, 再加-er或-est happy happier
多音节和部分双音节词 more/most + 形容词原级 important more important
构成方式
taller
nicest
bigger
happiest
the most important
原级 比较级 最高级 备注
不规则变化 good/well best
bad/badly/ill worse
many/much most
little less
old older oldest 老、旧
elder 老
far farther farthest 远
furthest 程度
构成方式
better
worst
more
eldest
least
further
(1) 比较级+ than，表示“比……更……”
1) Health is more important than wealth.
健康比财富更重要。
2) He got up earlier than I did this morning.
今天早上他起得比我早。
比较级的句型
(2) 比较级+ and +比较级，表示“越来越……”
1) The story gets more and more exciting.
故事变得越来越激动人心。
2) Our lives are getting better and better.
我们的生活越来越好。
(3) The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”
1) The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.
你在这上面花的时间越多，你的进步就会越大。
2) The more he talked, the more excited he grew.
他越说越激动。
比较级的句型
(4) 同级比较一般采用as... as... 句型，否定句可以用not so/as... as...表示。
He is as tall as his father.
他和他父亲一样高。
(1) the +最高级+ of/in...
1) Jim is the tallest of the three.
吉姆是三人中最高的。
2) He is the most diligent student in his class.
他是班上最勤奋的学生。
最高级的表达方式
(2) 选择疑问句
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill
汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高
(3) the +最高级+定语从句
It is the most interesting book I have ever read.
这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。
比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。
This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop.
这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。
常见的最高级修饰语有almost, by far, far, much等。
He worked much harder then.
那时他工作要努力得多。
常见的比较级修饰语有much, still, a lot, even, far等。
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1
P22
For many people, life is a lot (1) ______ (easy) today.
Medicine and diet are improving, and people are
getting (2) ___________________ (healthy) and living
(3) _______ (long). But communication is changing
(4) __________ (fast) of all. Today, with the Internet,
people can communicate (5) __________ (easily) than
ever before with friends all over the world.
Not all the changes are (6) ______ (good) ones.
More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so
they are not as (7) ____ (fit) as they were. Increasing
traffic makes the roads (8) ____________ (crowded)
than ever, and it also makes pollution (9) ______ (bad).
We must all work harder to reduce pollution.
easier
healthier/more healthy
longer
(the) fastest
more easily
good
more crowded
worse
fit
Work in pairs. Look at the two pictures and talk about how the town has changed. Use the words in the box to help you.
2
P22
big buildings busy house modern more
shop street tall traffic tree
1. There are more cars in the street today than there were 50 years ago.
2. The buildings are much taller, much more beautiful and much newer.
3. The streets are much wider.
4. The environment is much better.
5. I can see people are much busier than before.
6. The life is much better than before.
7. There are more shops than before.
big buildings busy house modern more
shop street tall traffic tree
Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
3
P23
heat more than seldom spare speak up
1. We ______ have time to go on holiday.
2. We do not have much _______ time because we have important exams this year.
3. Never go out in the ________ of the day without a hat.
4. You have to _________ because the students in the back cannot hear you.
5. Mr. Smith is _________ a teacher. Most of his pupils think of him as their friend.
seldom
spare
heat
speak up
more than
Read the email and find three examples that show life was harder in the past than it is today.
4
P23
1
2
3
P24
1. People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play.
2. _____________________________________
_____________________________________
__________________________
3. ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
The pollution from factories filled the air. People put their rubbish outside in the streets. There were many illnesses.
They didn't always go to school, because they had to work instead. Many children started work in factories when they were only four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money.
Examples
Read the email again. Find sentences that tell us:
1) There was not enough living space for people.
2) Most of the big cities were dirty and unhealthy.
3) Life was harder for children in those times.
5
Listen and complete the table.
6
P24
Grandmother Mother
Age to start school
Age to start work
Age to get married
Number of children
Age to stop working
8 years old
6 years old
22 years old
14 years old
18 years old
24 years old
four children
one child
50 years old
55 years old
Tapescript:
Write a passage comparing the lives of the speaker's grandmother and mother in Activity 6.
7
P24
The speaker's grandmother and mother have lived very different lives. Her grandmother had a much bigger family…
The speaker's grandmother and mother had very different lives. Her grandmother had a much bigger family of four children. The speaker's mother has only one child. Her grandmother and mother had different childhoods. Her grandmother started school later. She didn't start school until she was eight. Her mother started school earlier, when she was six. Her grandmother didn't have many years of education. She started work when she was fourteen. Her mother was luckier, because she went to university after she finished school, and started work when she was twenty-two.
Can you use adjectives and adverbs correctly
1. Up is _______________(relax) movie I've ever seen.
2. To our surprise, Dick arrived _____________ (early) than Michael.
3. Wang Junkai is one of _______________ (popular) stars in China.
4. Celia is _____________ (friend) to everyone, so we all like her very much.
5. I have four teachers and Miss Lin is _________________(humorous) of the four.
the most relaxing
earlier
the most popular
friendly
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
the most humorous
6. Download a map app and you will find the restaurant much _____________ (easy).
7. If we don't take action, the environment will get ________(bad) and ________(bad).
8. When we communicate with others, we should be as _____________(polite) as possible.
9. Lin Tao speaks English very _____________(well), but Anna speaks English even _____________(well).
10. Kate, please read every sentence carefully. The _____________(careful) you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
more easily
worse
polite
well
worse
better
more careful
1. 我们都戴眼镜，但我的视力不如你。
We both wear glasses, but my eyesight is __________ yours.
2. Jack是他们班最高的男生。
Jack ___________ boy in his class.
3. 和奶奶一起爬泰山是我最甜美的记忆。
Climbing Mount Tai with grandma is 　　　 　
　__________________.
4. 他比我年轻。
He is ____________ me.
II. 翻译填空。
worse than
is the tallest
my sweetest memory
younger than
III. 根据情景及所给提示完成对话（必要时可以借助than）。
Jenny: Dad and Mum, I think our family is (1) ____________ (happy) family in the world.
Mr Wu: I agree, my dear. We aren't (2) __________ (rich) family, but we're happily living together.
Mrs Wu: That's true. Our flat is (3) ___________ (small) many other people's homes, but I think we're (4) ____________ (happy) them.
Jenny: Millie is (5) ____________ (smart) me and Simon is (6) ______ (good) at sports than me, but I think I have (7) ________ (good) family in the world now.
the happiest
the richest
smaller than
happier than
smarter than
better
the best
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 4.

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