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七年级下册英语（人教版）知识点总结梳理归纳
Unit 1
Can you play the guitar？◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to/with 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games with sb 和某人一起做游戏13.join swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 14.the old people’s home老人之家15.call sb at+号码 拨打...给某人 16. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 17.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人◆典句必背1. Can you draw Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. ◆考点1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2，play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3，join 参加(社团、组织、团体) join+ 人 join the …club 加入…俱乐部4，4个说的区别：say+内容speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth谈论某事 talk with/ to sb 与...说话tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell stories/ jokes 讲故事 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）either否定句末（前面加逗号）also 实前be 后as well 口语中,句末（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+形容词11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物 give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下Help yourself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事，忙于某事16，need （sb）to do sth 需要（某人）做某事17，be free= have time 空闲18，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）19. make用法 ①“ 制造” make a cake.制作蛋糕 ②“使成为 ” make sb. / sth. + adj./V原 意为 “使某人……” ③make friends “结交朋友” make friends with sb. “和……交朋友”◆话题写作Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,Mike
Unit 2
What time do you go to school？◆短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步 16. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 17. radio station 广播电台 18.吃得快 eat quickly 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for ...迟到 21.从...到...from...to...22.at the weekend/at weekends在周末 23.尝起来不错 taste good 24.过着健康的生活live a healthy life◆典句必背1. What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.◆考点1、on/in/at辨析(1)at+钟点， 或固定搭配at noon在中午, at night在晚上(2)in +月、季节、年、世纪，或固定搭配in the morning /afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上(3) on +具体某一天/星期几 或具体某一天的早中晚以及带有修饰词的早中晚on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning2、时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）几点半：half past+时刻 15分钟：a quarter▲问时间用what time或者when3、 4个穿的区别：wear 表状态，+服装、手套、眼镜等put on 表动作，+服装dress 表动作，+sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣\in 介词 +颜色4、频度副词（实前be 后）always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) seldom=hardly(几乎不) never（从不）5、一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes6、either…or....连接2个并列的成分，若连接2个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循就近原则7、a lot of=lots of+可数n复数/不可数n a lot修饰动词 8、exercise v.锻炼 u.n.锻炼 c.n练习题，某种具体的锻炼 做运动take exercise=do exercise9、工作 job &workjob 可数n.work v.工作 不可数n.工作 可数n.作品 go to work 去上班10、tooth---(复数) teeth 11、It is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰to do sth.， it形式主语） It is important for me to learn English.◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3
How do you get to school？◆短语归纳1.get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车= by bike 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7.have a good time过得愉快 8.乘索道go on a ropeway 9.cross the river过河10. bus stop 公共汽车站 11. think of 认为 12. between... and... 在…和…之间13. have to do sth不得不做某事 14.我不确定 I’m not sure e true 实现16. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 17. 步行去学校walk to school=go to school on foot18.. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你◆用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does （sb.）get to … …是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from … to … 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth. …花费多长时间？◆考点1、疑问词
How 如何 方式 how long 多长（时间） 答语常用“For +时间段”
what 什么 事物，事情 How soon 多快，多久以后 答语常用“in +时间段”
when 何时 时间 how often 多久一次（频率） 答语常用“always/often/every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
who 谁 人 how many 多少 （接可数名词）
why 为什么 原因 how much 多少 （接不可数名词）
whose 谁的 形容词性物主代词、所有格 how far 多远（距离） 答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
2、回答交通方式的不同表达方法●用介词 （在句子中做方式状语，使用时，前面加动词go, 即go to.....+介词短语）①by +交通工具（中间无需任何修饰） by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具 in a/ his/ the car其他：on foot 步行 by water/ sea/ air 通过水路/坐飞机●用动词 (在句子中做谓语)①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to... （后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to）如步行回家：walk home3、距离的表达①It’s+路程+from A to B.②A+is+路程+from+B.③It’s...minutes’ walk/ride/drive4、名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾的复数名词加’ ；不以s结尾的，加’s the teachers’ office Children’s Day表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks5、★It takes sb+一段时间+ to do sth “花费某人时间做某事”6、四个花费：(1)spend→spent v 花费,主语是人sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某事上花费...... He spends too much time on the computer games.sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth(2)pay →paid v 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 eg: A new computer costs me a lot of money.（4）take→took v 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间记忆方法：人做主语有两花，pay和spend. 物作主语cost，形式主语用take.7、hundred★当hundred 前有具体数字时，不加s和of; 无具体数字时，加s和of; 即hundreds of成百上千的8、询问看法、评价：What do you think of/ about…？= How do you like…？你认为…怎么样？9、be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I’m afraid not.恐怕不行 I’m afraid that+句子 恐怕...10、leave+（地点） 离开某地 leave for+地点 出发前往某地 leave A for B 离开A前往Bleave v.落下，留下---过去式left leave sth+地点 把某物落在某地11、stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事stop sb. from doing sth.组织某人做某事12、He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. （11-year-old 形容词）13、cross 是动词 across是介词◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class◆短语归纳1.上课迟到arrive/be late for class 2. 准时on tim 3. 在走廊里in the hallways4. 听音乐listen to music 5. 在课堂上in class 6. 一些规则some of rules7. 把某物带到...bring...to... 8. 穿校服wear uniform 9. 必须;不得不have to10. 保持安静be quiet 11. 外出go out 12. 练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar13. 洗碗wash/ do the dishes 14. 做早饭make breakfast 15. 整理床make (one’s) bed 16. 考虑think about 17. 晚饭前before dinner18. 太多规则too many rules 19. (对某人)要求严格be strict with sb20. 制定规章制度make rules 21. 遵守/违背规章制度follow/break rules22.留短发keep one’s hair short 23. 学做某事learn to do sth.24. 祝你好运Good luck to you. 25. 在上学日的晚上on school days/ nights26. 到家/到这里/到那里get home/here/there 27. 玩得愉快have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing◆典句必背1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。◆考点1、祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2、must 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）3、bring 带来 bring sb sth 给某人带来某物=bring sth to sb take 带走 take sth to...把..带到...get 去拿来 get sth4、practice （doing）sth 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧5、too many“太多”+可数名词复数too much“太多”+不可数名词或修饰Vmuch too“ 太...”+形容词或副词6、keep 使..., 保持keep+adj. 保持... keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康keep sb/sth+adj. 使...处于某种状态keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep doing sth 坚持做某事7、get to, arrive in/at, 到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）8、remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做过9. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格◆话题写作Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.
Yours,Li Ming
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas？1，回答why的提问要用because2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…？4，walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”5，all day =the whole day整天6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超过 less than 少于8，once twice three times9，be in great danger10，one of… +名词复数 …之一11，get lost=be lost12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13，a symbol of14，由…制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15，cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）◆短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1. —Why… 为什么……？ —Because… 因为…… 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好◆典句必背1. —Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. —Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. —Why don’t you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. —Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里？—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗？◆话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like Let’s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do you like
Unit 6
I’m watching TV1，现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加inggo to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinnerlive with sb. live in+地点other，another与the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复◆短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿◆用法集萃1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing ……正在做什么？ —主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1. —Why are you doing 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. —What’s she doing 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. —What are they doing 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. —Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆话题写作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 7
It’s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.What’s the weather like It’s windy.2，play computer games3，How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？4，In/ at the park5，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上7，right now现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）8，over and over again9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game10，summer vacation11，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假12，write （a letter）to sb.13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。14，adj. 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed15，in the first picture16，dry干燥的 humid潮湿的◆短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for… 适合…… 18. take a photo of ……给……拍一张照片◆用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适◆典句必背1. How’s the weather 天气怎么样？2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. How’s it going 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？◆话题写作The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here？1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2，问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ②Where is/ are……？③How can I get to……？④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3，Across，cross，through，overAcross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over4，ask for help/ advice5，in/ on the street6，在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7，across from，next to，between…and…，behind8，in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…（内部的）前面9，be in town→be out of town10，be far from11，go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12，turn left/right13，on one’s/ the left14，at the first crossing/ turning15，sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16，free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）◆用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事◆典句必背1. —Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. —Oh… where’s Center Street 噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。◆话题写作
Where is the hotel Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9
What does he look like 1，what does he look like？询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（she has long hair）◆短语归纳 1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发 5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸 13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发◆用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like ……长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子 3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发 4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着……◆典句必背 1. —What does he look like 他长什么样 —He’s really tall. 他真的很高。 2. —Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留直发还是卷发？ —They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。 3. —Is he tall or short 他高还是矮？ —He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。 4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆话题写作 Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit 10
I’d like some noodles◆短语归纳 1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗…… 5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐 7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁 11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望 15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气 e true 实现 18. cut up 切碎 ◆用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why don’t you + do sth. 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多……◆典句必背 1. -What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条？ -I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 2. -What size would you like 你想要多大的？ -I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 3. -Would you like a large bowl 你想要一个大碗的吗？ -Yes, please. 好吧。4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。◆话题写作 My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11
How was your school trip ◆短语归纳 1.去散步（3种）take a walk =have a walk=go for a walk2.骑马ride a horse (ride ---过去式rode)3.喂鸡feed chickens (feed ---过去式fed)4.拍照take some photos (take ---过去式took)5.许多quite a lot (of...)6.带领某人参观...show sb around7.了解learn about =know about8.摘草莓pick some strawberries9.去钓鱼go fishing (go ---过去式went)10.在晚上at night11.出来come out (come ---过去式came)12.进行学校旅行go on a school trip 13.沿途along the way 14.在那之后after that15.总的来说all in all 16.对...感兴趣be interested in 17.根本不...not...at all18.如此多的乐趣so much fun20.制作机器人模型make a model robot (make ---过去式made)21.给奶牛挤奶milk a cow22.和某人交谈talk with sb23.在乡下in the countryside24.参观博物馆visit a museum25.消防站fire station26.为某人买某物buy sth for sb=buy sb sth (buy ---过去式bought)27.太多too much 、too manygrow 种植 v. ---（过去式）grew hear听见v. ---（过去式）heard◆用法集萃 1. How + be… + like ……怎么样？ 2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……◆典句必背 1. —How was your school trip 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great! 好极了！ 2. —Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗？ —No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。 3. —Did you see any cows 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ —Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶） 4. —Were the strawberries good 这些草莓是好的吗？ — Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。 5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。◆话题写作
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12
What did you do last weekend ◆短语归纳 1.上周末last weekend2.去看电影（至少3种）go to the cinema、go to the movies、watch a film/movie、see a film/movie3. 去划船/去野营go boating / go camping4. 在湖边扎营camp by the lake5. 去沙滩go to the beach （go---went）6. 打羽毛球play badminton （球棋三餐不用冠）7. 生活习惯living habits8. 有点（2种）kind of=a little+形容词9. 熬夜stay up (late)10. 跑开run away （run---ran）11.冲...大喊shout to....(不含恶意 ) / shout at....(含恶意)12. 放风筝fly a kite （fly---flew）13.中学毕业finish high school14. 搭建帐篷put up a tent （put---put）15. 生火make a fire （make---made）16. 彼此，互相each other17.如此....以至于... so ...that...18. 吃惊get a surprise19.向...外面看look out of....　20.开始做某事start/begin to do sth （begin---began）21. 上下跳动jump up and down22. 把...弄wake sb up （wake---woke）23.移进...move into.... 24. 感觉....正在做某事 feel+宾语+doing sth （feel---felt）25.使我们保持温暖keep us warm （keep---kept）26.为考试而学习study for a test27.在星期六早上on Saturday morning28.多么有趣啊！How interesting (it was)!◆用法集萃 1. go + doing 去做某事 2. 时间段+ ago …...以前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持…… 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于…… 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事9，感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！How+adj.+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj.+ n单+主谓！What+ adj.+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！◆典句必背 1. —What did you do last weekend 上个周末你做什么了？ —I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。 2. —Who visited her grandma 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。 3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。 4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。 ◆话题写作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

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