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2024年人教版七年级上册
SectionA
Grammar focus
Unit1 You and Me!
Learning objectives
1.掌握并正确运用词汇：ssame, twin, both, band, pot, tofu, a lot等。
2.熟练使用含有be动词的一般现在时谈论个人信息。掌握本单元相关语法。
3.通过阅读短文，区别人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词，并学会正确使用。
4.使学生学会打招呼和介绍自己、询问他人姓名。培养学生结交新朋友的能力。
be动词
Let’s watch a video.
Warming-up
Do you know how to use the verb be
一般现在时的be动词有: ____ _____ ______
口诀记忆:
我(I)用 _____, 你(you) 用 _____,
单数 ____， 复数 ______.
(注：不可数名词也用作单数。)
am is are
am
are
is
are
一般现在时
be动词
Do you remember the rules about the use of be verbs
Try to complete the sentences.
___ _____ Peter
No,___ _____.
The boy in blue is Peter.
__ _____Eric.
Are you
I’m not
I am
Try to complete the sentences.
___ ___Meimei
Yes,___ _____.
____Meimei and
Peter in the same class
Yes,___ _____.
Is she
she is
Are
they are
What class_____ you in
_____ ______in Class 1,Grade7.
Mr Smith ___my math teacher.
Where ___
Mr Smith from
___ ____ from the US.
Who____your class teacher
It _____Ms Gao.
I am
is
is
He is
is
is
Try to complete the sentences.
are
It’s Ms.Gao.
Are you Peter
Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same school
Where is the Mr. Smith from
He’s from the US.
What class are you in
I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who’s your class teacher
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Grammar Focus
Questions
Answers
What kind of questions are they
含有be动词的一般疑问句
由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
肯定回答用Yes
否定回答用No
It’s Ms.Gao.
Are you Peter
Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same school
Where is the Mr. Smith from
He’s from the US.
What class are you in
I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who’s your class teacher
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Read the sentences and circle the verbs.Then write am , is or are next to the personal pronouns.
I____ You____ He/She/It____ We/They____
am
are
is
are
3a
今天我们只学习：
含be动词的一般现在时！！！
Present simple tense (be)
一般现在时(Present Simple)
1.表示现在的状态：
e.g. My name is Jack. I am twelve.
我叫杰克。我12岁了。
2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作：
e.g. He gets up at six. 他六点钟起床。
3.表示主语具备的特征或能力等：
e.g. She likes English a lot. 她很喜欢英语。
4.表示客观存在或普遍真理等：
e.g. Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
Are you Harry Potter Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Where is Mr. Smith from He’s from the UK.
What class are you in I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who’s your class teacher It’s Ms.Gao.
我们先来分辨一下人称代词！
第二人称单数
第一人称单数
第三人称复数
第三人称复数
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
人称代词主格
人称代词主格在句中作主语， 它有人称和单复数之分。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
I
(我)
we
(我们)
you
(你)
you
(你们)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
they
(他/她/它们)
e.g. I am a student.
我是一名学生。
We are friends.
我们是朋友。
She is at home.
她在家。
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
第一人称：只有2个单词: 单数I ； 复数we;
第二人称：只有1个单词：单复数都是you;
其余所有作主语的名词或代词都称为第三人称;
若指一个，则是单数，即第三人称单数，简称三单。
e.g. he, my mother, your teacher, his brother, the dog, a bird, Tom, our dad, ...
若指多个，称为第三人称复数，我们在这里简称三复。
e.g. they, my classmates, your parents, the students, their children, ...
将下列名词或代词按照人称归类。
Tip：
第一人称只有I/we
第二人称只有you
提示：点击要选择的单词。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
we
my dad
Peter
she
he
your mom
I
you
they
it
my English teacher
Ella and Meimei
this
Game time
将下列主语与be动词搭配
am
is
are
I
you
they
we
a pencil
rulers
milk
Mike
you and I
this bike
my sisters
Bob and Lucy
your mother
Practice
拓展:
几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是
You, he and I are classmates.
我、你、他是同班同学。
We, you and they are in Class 10.
我们、你们、他们都在10班。
You and I are in the same school.
我和你在同一个学校。
注：名词和人称代词并列作主语时，人称代词放在名词之后。
e.g. Sally and I
口诀：
单数(二、三、一)
复数(一、二、三)
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+be+其他.
例句：I am a middle school student. 我是一名中学生。 He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。 They are in the same class. 他们在同一个班级。 I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
I’m
You’re
He’s
She’s
It’s
We’re
You’re
They’re
含be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
缩写形式
可以请学生到黑板上来写出缩写形式。
注意:
(1) am not 不可缩写；
(2) this is 不可缩写；
I am
You are
It is
We are
You are
They are
not
I’m not
not
You aren’t
He is
not
He isn’t
She is
not
She isn’t
not
It isn’t
not
We aren’t
not
You aren’t
not
They aren’t
句式 结构
否定句 主语+be+not+其他.
例句：I’m not a middle school student. 我不是一名中学生。 He isn’t my brother. 他不是我的哥哥。 They aren’t in the same class. 他们不在同一个班级。 含be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
缩写形式
可以请学生到黑板上来写出缩写形式。
注意: (3) 肯定的简略回答中不可缩写，如：“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。
含有be动词的句子怎么变成一般疑问句？
Let’s think
I am a student.
一提
am I a student.
are I a student.
二改
Are you a student.
三问号
Are you a student
回答
Yes,I am. / No,I’m not.
be 动词提前
改大小写和人称
加问号
Practice
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。
1.She is Linda.
2.I am from China.
3.They are in the same school.
4.This is a cat.
5.He is my brother.
Tips: 一提，二改，三问号
Is she Linda
Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
Are you from China
Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
Are they in the same school
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
Is this a cat
Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
Is he your brother
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
be的一般疑问形式及其简略回答
Yes, he/she/it is
No, he/she/it isn’t
I
am

Am I ...
You
are

Are you...
He
is

Is he...
She
is

Is she...
It
is

Is it...
We
are

Are we...
You
are

Are you...
They
are

Are they...
Yes, I am/you are
No, I’m not/you aren’t
Yes, we/you/they are
No, we/you/they aren’t
句式结构：Be+主语+其他
可以让学生先回答怎样变一般疑问形式后再单击鼠标显示答案。
句式 结构
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词++be+主语(+其他)
例句：What is your name 你叫什么名字？ Who’s your class teacher 你的班主任是谁？ Where are you from 你来自哪儿？ 含be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
Let’s practice
按要求完成句子。
1. I am a student in Class 3, Grade 7. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______ a student in Class 3, Grade 7 No, _____ ______.
2. My favorite animal is the panda. (改为否定句)
My favorite animal _____ ______ the panda.
3. Sally and I are good friends.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ Sally and you good friends 7 Yes, _____ ______.
4. Liu Yu is from Chengdu, China. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ Liu Yu from
含有be动词的陈述句变疑问句时，第一人称I要变为第二人称you（注意be动词要随着人称变化）; my要变成your。其余情况不变。
Are you
I’m not
is not
Are
we are
Where is
肯定句: 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
He is in Class One.
be动词
句型转换
否定句: 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.
He is not in Class One. (变否定，be后加not)
一般疑问句: Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他
Is he in Class One (变疑问，将be提到主语前)
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词++be(am/is/are)+主语+其他 What class is he in
Summary
1. Emma and Ella is/are twins. They are/is from the US.
2. I am/are 12 years old. Peter am/is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai's favorite color is/are green.
4. Lisa's pet cat is/are very cute. She likes it very much.
5. Tom and I am/are both in a school band.
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
口诀：
我(I)用 am,
你(you)用 are,
单数 is，复数 are。
twin /tw n/
n. 双胞胎之一
both /b θ/
pron. 两者(都)
band /b nd/
n. 乐队
三复
三复
我(I)
三单
三单
三单
三复
3b
my /his/her/their favourite
sb’s favourite
Hello I ____ Liu Yu. I ____ 13 years old. I ____ from Chengdu, China. My favorite animal ____ a panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ____ also 13 years old. She ____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favorite food ____ Mapo tofu. Sally and I ____ good friends.
Complete the passage with am , is or are .
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
Tips: 找主语，用口诀
3c
like...a lot
非常喜欢......
Hello I ____ Liu Yu. I ____ 13 years old. I ____ from Chengdu, China. My favorite animal ____ a panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ____ also 13 years old. She ____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favorite food ____ Mapo tofu. Sally and I ____ good friends.
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
How to introduce yourself or your friend
name
age
where
favourite
food
relationship
name
age
where
place to live
food
favourite
Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.
I my
he his
she her
Hello!I’m...This is my new friend.
His/Her name is ...He’s/She’s from...
His/Her favourite...is...
Name:
Age:
From:
Place to live:
Favourite food:
Favourite animal:
Hobby:
....
3c
形容词性物主代词
Hello! I’m Sam. I want to introduce one of my new friends to you. This is my new friend. His name is Bob. He is 13 years old. He is from the US. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. He likes Chinese food very much, such as hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck. His favourite sport is football. I like playing football too. So we can play football together on weekends. I’m very happy to be friends with him.
An example
形容词性物主代词
用来表示某物或某人“属于谁”的代词叫物主代词。形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质， 在句中只能作定语， 后接名词，表示所属关系。
人称 单数 复数 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 人称代词 形容词性物主代词
第一人称 I my we our
第二人称 you your you your
第三人称 he his they their
she her it its
形容词性物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词（简称“形物代”）作定语，修饰名词。
It is my cup. 这是我的杯子。
(2) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：
形物代+形容词+名词
My new bag is here. 我的新书包在这儿。
(3) 若名词前有形物代修饰，其前就不能再用冠词或指示代词修饰。
This is her pen. (√ ) This is my a pen. (×)
(4) 形物代与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
This is my sister. Her name is Alice. 这是我姐姐。她叫爱丽丝。
形物代
冠词（a/an/the）
指示代词（this/that...）
修饰
名词
Let’s practice
根据句意或所给的词汇提示，用形容词性物主代词填空。
1. My ruler isn’t here. Can I use _______ ruler
2. Tell Tom not to forget(忘记) _______ book.
3. Chen Jie has lost (丢了)_______ pen.
4. Jack has a dog. _______ (它的) name is Wangwang.
5. This is our class teacher Ms Gao. _______ favorite food is hot pot.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green are _______ (we) new teachers.
7. Mary and Tina are in Class Four. _______ English teacher is Mr Smith.
8. This is _______ (I) new friend, Tom.
your
his
her
Its
Her
our
Their
my
Homework
实践型作业
问候同学，
介绍自己。
拓展型作业
向同桌介绍自己的新朋友。
基础型作业
抄写Grammar Focus表格中的句子，注意四线三格。
谢谢
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Unit1 You and Me!
SectionA Grammar Focus同步练习
I.按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
1.班主任 ____________ 2.名字 ____________
3.姓氏 __________ 4.全名 ____________
5. 犯错误 ________________ 6.国家 ____________
7.这是我的同学彼得。 ______________________________
8.彼得，你在哪个班级？ ____________________________
9.我在七年一班。______________________________
10.她来自哪里？ ___________________________
II. 按要求完成句子（每空一词）。
Ⅲ. 单选。
1.My English teacher is Mary Smith and we call her ___________.
A.Ms Mary B.Ms Smith C.Mr Smith D.Smith
2.My new classmate’s name is Mike Miller.Mike is his _______name.
A.last B.first C.full D.family
3.Linda and I __________good friends.I often play with her.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.—___________
—Her name is Candy.
What’s her name B.Are you Linda
C.Who is he D.May I know your name
5.—Is he Jack
—____________He is Bob.
Yes,he is. B.Yes,she is.
No,he isn’t. D.No,she isn’t.
6.These students__________from my class.They are my friends.
A.am B. is C.are D./
Ⅲ.用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. Who ______ they
2. I _______ John Brown.
3. What _______ his name, Peter
4. My telephone number ________ 6745674.
5. Maria and Jane ______ from Class 1.
6. Her family name ________ Kate.
7. -Are they from China –No, they _________.
8. Michael and I _______ good friends.
9. Here ______(be) two nice photos of my family.
Ⅳ.二、按要求完成句子
6.The twins are in Hongxing Middle School.（改成否定句）
The twins______ _________ in Hongxing Middle School.
7.Mike and Jerry are Americans.（改为一般疑问句并回答）
—_________ Mike and Jerry Americans
—No,________ __________.
8.My brother Sam is in Class1.（划线提问）
_______ ________ is ________brother Sam_________
9.Ms Smith is from the UK.（划线提问）
______ _______Ms Smith__________
10.My favorite food is hot pot.（划线提问）
_________ ________ _________food
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