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人教版九年级Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!总结
重点短语
1、the Water Festival in Thailand 泰国的泼水节
2、the Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港的龙舟节
3、the Chinese Spring Festival in Beijing 北京的春节
4、the Lantern Festival in Jiangxi 江西的灯节
5、that interesting 那样有趣
6、this big 这样大
7、watch the races 观看比赛
8、visit his relatives 拜访他的亲戚
9、eat out 出去吃饭
10、go to Singapore for the vacation 去新加坡度假
11、in two weeks 两周后
12、the time of the Thai New Year 泰国的新年
13、throw water at each other 相互泼水
14、a time for cleaning and washing away bad things 一个清洗并且冲走不好的东西的时间
15、good luck 好运
16、for centuries 几个世纪
17、in the shape of a full moon 满月的形状
18、on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
19、take them out for lunch or dinner 领他们出去吃午饭或晚饭
20、common gifts普通的礼物
21、become more and more popular 变得越来越流行
22、children over there 那边的孩子们
23、ways to show our love 表达我们的爱的方式
24、spend a lot of money 花许多钱
25、put on 增加体重、发胖
26、warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
27、warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做某事
28、at present 现在
29、treat… as… 把……看做……
30、light candles点燃蜡烛
31、turn off the lights 关灯
32、make their houses look scary 使他们的房子看起来恐怖
33、dress up 乔装打扮
34、trick or treat 不招待就捣乱
35、things like spiders and ghosts 像蜘蛛和鬼魂这样的东西
36、things like cartoon characters 像卡通角色这样的东西
37、dress up as ghosts 乔装打扮成鬼
38、take their children around the neighborhood 领着他们的孩子去邻居家转转
39、ask for candies and treats 讨要糖果和招待
40、play a trick on sb. 对某人做恶作剧
41、the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正意义
42、the importance of sharing 分享的重要性
43、a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 一个由查尔斯.狄更斯写的著名短篇小说
44、an old man named Scrooge 一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人
45、care about在乎
46、make more money 挣更多的钱
47、end up 最终成为、最后处于
48、take him back to his childhood 带他回到童年时代
49、remind Scrooge of his happier days as a child 使斯克鲁奇想起他孩童时期的快乐时光
50、people in need 有需要的人
51、treat others nicely 对待别人好
52、 the spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神
53、Christmas eve 圣诞夜
54、expect three spirits to visit him 期待三个鬼魂去拜访他
55、spread sth. around 把……传播开来
56、 the beginning of new life 新生活的开始
57、give birth to 生、生产
58、more often 更经常
句型
1、I think that they are fun to watch. 我认为他们看起来有趣。
2、I wonder if it's similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan province. 我想知道它是否跟云南省傣族的泼水节相像。
3、How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟队多么好看啊!
4、How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 香港的食物多么好吃啊!
5、How carefully he writes! 他写得多么认真啊！
6、What a nice flower ( it is ) ! 多么好看的花啊！
7、I have 2 pens. One is blue. The other is green. 我有两只钢笔。一个是蓝色的，一个是绿色的。
句子
1、There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May. And the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. 在美国，对于父母们来说，有两个特殊的日子，一个是5月第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是6月第三个星期日的父亲节。
2、It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮助父母们做一些事情也是一个好主意。
3、Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 许多人会同意，当我们想到圣诞节的时候，我们或许会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。
4、It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老年人，他从来不笑。
5、He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他非常吝啬，只想到他自己。
6、He was punished after he died. 他死后被惩罚。
语法
· 1 ·
感叹句
用于表达强烈的感情。
一、构成形式：
1. How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语! 如：
1) How nice the flower is!
这朵花多好看啊！
2) How happily the students are playing!
学生们玩得多高兴啊！
2. What + (a/ an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语!
1) What a nice flower it is！
多好看的一朵花啊！
2） What great changes they are!
他们是多么大的变化啊!
二、注意问题：
1. 不可数名词注意前边不要加a 或an。如：weather, work, news, advice, information, music 等。如:
1）What bad weather! 多坏的天气啊！
2）What nice music！多么好听的音乐啊！
2.其他结构。如：
1) What fun!
多么有趣啊！
2) What a pity!
多么遗憾啊！
· 2 ·
宾语从句
一、 意义：在一个复合句子中，宾语是一个句子，我们把这个句子叫宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的结构：
主语+谓语+if/ whether/ that/ 特殊疑问词+主语+谓语。如：
一）that引导的宾语从句：
1. He thinks that she is a good girl.
他认为她是一个好女孩儿。
2. I’m afraid that I have made a mistake.
我恐怕我犯了一个错误。
3. The reason for his absence was that he was ill.
他缺席的原因是他病了。
4. He said that he knew you.
他说他知道你。
5. He thinks that he’s the cleverest in his class.
他认为他是班上最聪明的。
6. She said in her letter that she would come next month.
她在信中说，她将会下个月来。
7. He thought that he was strong and that only he could help them.
他认为他是强壮的，并且认为只有他能帮助他们。
8. Lily said that she was at home at that time.
莉莉说那个时候她正在家里。
二）if/ whether引导的宾语从句：当后边没有or not时，能用if或whether；当后边有or not时，只能用whether。
9. Could you tell me if/ whether your brother is a league member
你能告诉我你的哥哥是否是一个共青团员？
10. I don’t know if/ whether they’re talking about me.
我不知道他们是否正在谈论我。
11. Can you tell me whether the old man is alive or not
你能告诉我那个老人是否还活着？
12. He asked me if/ whether I could help him pick apples next week.
他问我，我是否能够在下周帮他摘苹果。
三）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：
13. He doesn’t know where the post office is.
他不知道邮局在哪儿。
14. He told me what I should read.
他告诉我应该读什么。
15. This is why we put off the meeting.
这就是为什么我推迟开会的原因。
16. I asked him what he wanted.
我问他想要什么。
17. Can you guess who is your father talking with now
你能猜出来你父亲现在正在和谁谈话吗？
18. He asked me how they would finish the work.
他问我他们将怎样完成工作。
19. Do you know when they began to teach her English
你知道他们什么时候开始教她英语吗？
20. They know which hospital she works in.
他们知道她在哪个医院工作。
三、宾语从句的时态：
宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。
一）当主句是现在时态时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：
1. Could you tell me where you bought the toy bear
你能告诉我了你在什么地方买的这个玩具熊吗？
2. I wonder when we will have a meeting.
我不知道我们将什么时候开会。
二）当主句是过去时态时，从句用相应的过去时态。如：
1. I called my friends to see Whether they would like to go.
我给我的朋友打电话，让他们看看他们将是否愿意来。
（主句的时态是过去时，从句里的will改成了would。）
2. I asked him what he wanted.
我问他他想要什么。
（主句的时态是过去时态，从句里的一般现在时态改成了一般过去时态。）
四、注意事项：
1. 看语序。要确定宾语从句的语序是主语+谓语。
2. 时态。要注意主语的时态。
3. 特殊疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，要注意语序是：特殊疑问词+谓语。如：
Could you tell me what’s wrong with you
Could you tell me what’s the matter with you
Could you tell me what’s the trouble with you
你能告诉我你怎么了吗？
She didn't know what happened to you
她不知道你发生了什么事。
4.宾语从句中的意思表示客观真理时，一律用一般现在时态。如：
Our teacher said the earth runs around the sun.
我们老师说地球围着太阳转。
5.注意主句是could, would等表示委婉请求的主句，其实是一般现在时态，其后的宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：
1）Could/Would you please tell me where they’re playing cards
请你告诉我他们正在什么地方玩牌好吗？
2）Could you find out why he’s always late for school
你能发现他为什么总是上学迟到吗？
范文背诵
My favorite Chinese festival is the Chinese Spring Festival. It's celebrated from January 1 to January 15. It’s a time to get together. During this festival, families often come back home from different places before the festival. They eat big meals to celebrate the festival. And people also eat dumplings. It's my favorite food. Also, during this festival, I can play with my friends outside instead of doing homework all day. It makes me feel happy. So I like this festival best.

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