资源简介

英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What programs does the woman prefer
A．Talk shows. B．Sports. C．News.
2．What is the man doing
A．He is having dinner. B．He is picking a gift. C．He is going downstairs.
3．What does the man usually take with him on vacation
A．A suitcase. B．A backpack. C．A sports bag.
4．How does the woman feel about chemistry
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Hopeless.
5．Why does the man choose to learn the guitar
A．The guitar is easy to learn.
B．All his friends play the guitar.
C．The guitar is a cheap musical instrument.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is it an important day for the man
A．He will sign an agreement.
B．He will attend a wedding.
C．He will pick up an important guest.
7．What color is the tie the man will wear
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a bus stop. C．At the train station.
9．When will the man’s sister arrive
A．At 4:10. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:30.
10．How often does the No.1 bus run
A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 10 minutes. C．Every 15 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
11．Why does the woman invite the man to the beach
A．To relax. B．To see a whale. C．To collect some plastic.
12．Who will recycle the plastic garbage
A．The community. B．The government. C．A company.
13．What is the woman like
A．Easy-going. B．Responsible. C．Shy.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
14．Which is the woman’s favorite hobby
A．Doing exercise. B．Writing at home. C．Walking her dog.
15．Why does the woman suggest cooking
A．It is a creative hobby.
B．It is easy to cook alone.
C．It is healthier than eating out.
16．What does the man probably think of cooking
A．Hard. B．Convenient. C．Fantastic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小 题。
17．When will the first storm arrive
A．Today. B．This weekend. C．Next week.
18．Which city will have fog
A．New York City. B．Saint Paul. C．Boston.
19．For whom will the ice cause problems
A．People traveling on foot.
B．People driving on the road.
C．People hoping to celebrate by the water.
20．What will the weather be like in Chicago
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.
Hebei University
Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.
Chengdu University
Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester.
21. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions
A. To increase their popularity. B. To reduce the students’ tiredness.
C. To help students find good friends. D. To make returning to campus easier.
22. What measure did Hebei University take for the semester
A. Lightening up the campus. B. Carrying luggage for students.
C. Making students hunt for gifts. D. Rewarding students with books.
23. How does Chengdu University assign rooms
A. Filling out the forms. B. Using big data.
C. Asking about personalities. D. Learning about habits.
B
My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken.
He wasn’t doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being.
My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向的人) with social anxiety.
We discovered that the continuation school was an option with the same general curriculum required by our state to graduate high school. The credits he had already earned would carry over, and he could graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best option.
By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates.
The most significant change we saw was that he would come home smiling and happy, enthusiastic about his day. He was excited to share what he was learning and how his day had gone, which warmed my heart.
As his momma, this is all I needed — knowing that letting him choose what was suitable for his educational path was the right move.
24．How did the author feel on her son’s request at first
A．Proud. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Embarrassed.
25．What was the problem of the author’s son
A．He had no friends.
B．He didn’t really like learning.
C．He was the slowest student in his class.
D．He was poor at communicating with others.
26．What did the family realize after learning about the continuation school
A．It was a very satisfying option for them.
B．A mainstream high school was much better.
C．An alternative education was not advisable.
D．The son might have difficulty in graduating.
27．The underlined word “scenario” could be best replaced by _____.
A．plot B．history C．novel D．rule
C
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction (破坏) to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world collect money to help them.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (小行星撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
28．What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause
A．A hurricane. B．A typhoon. C．A volcanic eruption. D．A tsunami.
29．What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A．The possible time. B．The possible place.
C．The possible damage. D．The possible frequency.
30．Where will the most dangerous natural disaster come from according to the author
A．The ocean. B．The poles.
C．Outer space. D．Deep under the surface.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．How natural disasters happened
B．Where natural disasters happened most
C．When people should avoid natural disasters
D．What kind of natural disasters are most destructive
D
Two days before I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expedition (探险). I was 37, and active. Even when I got to hospital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room.
When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab (心脏康复) with a group of 85-year-olds. But I believed I needed something else to heal (治愈) me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams.
I spent about six months changing between a traditional life and living in the Colorado wilderness. I didn’t want to be away from my family for too long, so I would come back often to connect with them.
I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it, or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.
For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world.
Many of us accept life just the way it is, but there are some who want something different. Luckily, I am the latter one.
32. Why did the author go to live in a cave
A. To heal himself. B. To avoid the old people.
C. To lead an expedition. D. To practice survival skills.
33. What may the word “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Living the life you want. B. Accepting life as it is.
C. Fighting for an easy life. D. Bringing life under control.
34. Why is the author on social media now
A. To report the process of his recovery. B. To share outdoor survival skills.
C. To kill time while in the wilderness. D. To fuel curiosity about modern life.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A cave that impressed me B. A strong desire for modern life
C. A moment that changed me D. A new understanding of the wild
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life.
Create specific health goals
When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. 36 . And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.
37
It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy.
Drink plenty of water
Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. 38 . This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level.
Exercise regularly
Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. 39 . Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 40 .
A．Keep a healthy diet
B．Get into shape before school starts
C．Be positive about yourself and your body
D．The good points of physical activity are endless
E．You should know what parts of your life you want to improve
F．Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are
G．You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 41 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 42 changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 43 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class 44 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 45 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 46 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 47 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 48 when someone gave a great performance.
Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 49 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 50 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 51 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 52 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.
In brief, I 53 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 54 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 55 .
41．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally
42．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience
43．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened
44．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised
45．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant
46．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom
47．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to
48．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed
49．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage
50．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations
51．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers
52．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret
53．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend
54．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend
55．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest ______56______ (fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer _____57_____ sleep problems. Some are unable to fall _____58_____ (sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep ____59____(be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big ____60____ (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble ___61___ (concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having ____62____ poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when _____63_____ (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations ____64____ body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time _____65_____ (make) some changes in your lifestyle.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，要点如下：
1. 介绍比赛概况；
2. 邀请Ms. Hopkins担任评委。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it.
Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk.
Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path.
I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉) Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
涟源市部分学校高二年级入学考试英语试卷答案
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CBAAC
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
七选五 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．F
完型填空 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
语法填空
36. Unfortunately 37. from 38. asleep 39. is 40. cities
41. concentrating 42. a 43. their 44. where 45. to make
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Ms. Hopkins,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. I'm writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest to be held in our school next Friday.
Twelve students will tell their stories, whose theme should be focused on traditional Chinese culture, aiming to develop students' sense of national pride as well as arouse their interest in English learning. As a judge, you would be responsible for listening to all the competitors' stories, deciding who are winners with three other judges.
I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
【答案】One possible version:
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us.
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot.
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you
W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.
2．B
【原文】W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.
M: Just a minute, dear! I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday.
3．B
【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday
W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s too old.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way.
4．A
【原文】M: It’s almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna I’ve been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed.
W: Me, too! But I’m confident about my English test. I’m good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more.
5．C
【原文】M: I decided to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument
M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect!
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Where’s my red tie, dear The one I wore at Ann’s wedding.
W: I don’t know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there.
M: I found it! It was in my bag.
W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie Another wedding
M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day for me.
W: It’s indeed important. But that tie doesn’t go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on.
M: Hmm, it looks much better.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing here
M: I’m waiting for the bus.
W: Where are you going
M: I’m going to the station to meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but it’s 4:10 now. I have only 20 minutes to get there!
W: How often does the No.1 bus run
M: Every 10 minutes. I missed one 5 minutes ago, and the next one hasn’t come yet! May I borrow your bike
W: Sorry, I have to meet Mike at a restaurant.
M: Oh, what should I do
W: Why not take the No.15 bus It also goes to the station, and it’s coming right now.
11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach!
M: The beach I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty
W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage, too.
M: What for It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage
W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic doe s to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s stomach that was full of plastic garbage
M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect
W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it.
M: I see.
14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: I want a new hobby. But I’m not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies
W: I have a lot of hobbies! I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I don’t like being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym.
M: That is very healthy! I don’t like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies
W: Well, I also like to cook. It’s not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. It’s a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create. And you can cook with your wife and kids. It’s a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you’re done!
M: That’s a great idea! I think I’ll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help!
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Get ready to say goodbye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Year’s will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water.

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