资源简介 (共43张PPT)非谓语动词Contents目录01什么是非谓语Small Title Here02非谓语的形式Small Title Here03非谓语之不定式Small Title Here04非谓语之动名词Small Title Here05非谓语之分词Small Title HereSmall Title Here{01什么是非谓语动词}什么是非谓语英语的基础规则是一个简单句有且只能有一个谓语动词英语Jasmine is a teacher.Jasmine teaches English.什么是非谓语若句中出现两个以上的动词,需用连词and把它们连接起来Jasmine is a teacher and teaches English.The dog is shaking and crying in the corner.什么是非谓语复杂句(从句)中,有几个简单句就有几个谓语动词Jasmine is a teacher who teaches English.什么是非谓语既没有连词,也不是复合句,那么第二个动词就作非谓语动词Jasmine is a teacher teaching English.Jasmine 是一个教英语的老师.谓语动词非谓语动词Small Title Here{02非谓语动词的形式}在这里输入标题{ 非谓语的形式 }A{不定式}不定式的基本结构式 to +动词原形用 to do 表示C现在分词的基本结构是动词+ing,用doing表示{现在分词}B动名词的基本结构是动词+ing,用doing表示{动名词形式}D{过去分词}过去分词的基本结构是动词的过去分词,用done表示Small Title Here{03不定式的结构用法}不定式的形式不定式的构成形式主动 被动 与谓语动词动作的时间关系一般式进行式完成式完成进行式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been doneto have been doing不定式的用法老师让我们做早操。The teacher told us to do morning exercises.1. to do 结构表主动,表将来,动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生不定式的用法要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。The car to be bought is for his sister.2. to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来不定式的用法老师进来时,她假装正在读书。She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.3. to be doing 表示主动和进行,动作发生在谓语动作同时发生不定式的用法据说小偷已经逃跑了。The thief is said to have escaped.4. to have done 表示主动和完成 ,动作发生在谓语动作之前不定式的用法据说小偷已经被抓住了。The thief is said to have been caught.5. to have been done 表示被动和完成不定式的用法据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.6. to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行,动作发生在谓语动作之前并且持续反复发生不定式的形式不定式的构成形式主动 被动 与谓语动词动作的时间关系一般式进行式完成式完成进行式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been doneto have been doing动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生动作与谓语动作同时发生动作发生在谓语动作之前动作发生在谓语动作之前并持续反复发生不定式的用法我希望再次见到你。I hope to see you again.to see是非谓语,发生在谓语动词hope之后Mary好像正在和Tom谈话。Mary seems to be talking with Tom.to be talking是非谓语,和谓语动词seem同时发生不定式的用法还有10棵树要种。There are 10 trees to be planted.plant是非谓语,还没有种,要种,且和tree的关系是被动,所以用to be planted对不起让你等我了。I am sorry to have kept you waiting for me.have keep是非谓语,在主句be sorry之前发生不定式的用法据说她受到老师的表扬。She is said to have been praised by her teacher.have been praise是非谓语,发生在谓语动词be said之前,且和逻辑主语she之间是被动关系Small Title Here{04动名词的结构用法}Radom text here动名词的基本形式动名词的形式为动词+ing,相当于一个名词,但是既有动词的一些特征,又有名词的一些特征动名词的基本形式Radom text here动名词做主语动名词的的用法吸烟对人们的健康有很大损害Smoking does great harm to people‘s health.动名词做主语Radom text here动名词做表语动名词的的用法我的工作是照顾孩子My job is looking after children.动名词做表语Radom text here动名词做宾语动名词的的用法我读完这部小说了。I have finished reading the novel.动名词做宾语Radom text here动名作定语动名词的的用法在我们学校,我们有一个游泳池。We have got a swimming pool in our school.动名词做定语,修饰名词pool,只体现被修饰名词的功能或性质Small Title Here{05分词的结构用法}现在分词的形式是动词+ing,doing过去分词的形式是动词的过去分词,done分词的分类现在分词过去分词分词的形式主动 被动 与谓语动词动作的时间关系现在分词 一般式进行式过去分词doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedone现在分词的用法看见老师来了,学生们停止了聊天。Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.seeing是非谓语,和谓语动词stopped同时发生,是一个动作伴随另一个发生现在分词的用法正在维修,这个大楼不允许进入。Being repaired, the building is forbidden to enter.动作repair和forbid同时发生,又因为大楼是被维修,因此用being repaired现在分词的用法{ 动名词做状语}关了所有的窗户,我回家了。Having closed all the windows, l went home.非谓语动作close发生在谓语动作go之前,用having closed表主动现在分词的用法被邀请参加这个聚会,Tom非常开心。Having been invited to the party, Tom was very happy.非谓语动作invite发生在谓语动作be happy之前,且Tom是被邀请,因此用having been invited现在分词的用法被邀请参加这个聚会,Tom非常开心。Having been invited to the party, Tom was very happy.非谓语动作invite发生在谓语动作be happy之前,且Tom是被邀请,因此用having been invited过去分词的用法过去分词在语态上,表示被动意义 :在时间上,表示动作的完成过去分词的用法我听见这首歌被唱了很多次。I heard the song sung several times.sung是非谓语,与逻辑主语song之间是被动关系过去分词的用法那个以自然风光闻名的城市吸引了越来越多的人The city known for natural scenery attracts more and more people.known是非谓语,和city直接是被动关系,作后置定语,修饰了city过去分词的用法如果被给予更多时间,我会做得更好Given more time, l will do better.given是非谓语,与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系Small Title Here{ 随堂习题}随堂习题It is important ______ (learn) English well.It is no use ______(tell) them to keep quiet..to learntellingI sat there , _______(think ) of her.thinking随堂习题I found her ______(go).I found my bike ________ (steal) .gonestolenHe sat there,_______(read) a newspaper.reading随堂习题_________(finish)my homework, I began to watch TV._________(learn)a foreign language is difficult .Having finishedTo learn/LearningI have got used to ________(live) in the country.living 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览