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高中英语必备126个同义替换短语
1. away from 除了…之外
= aside from
= except for
2. by oneself 靠自己，独自
= (all) on one's own
= (all) alone for oneself 为自己
3. be in possession of… 拥有
= be possessed of…
= possess…
= take possession of
4. look after… 照顾
= take care of… = care for…
= mind… = watch…
= deal with… = attend to…
5. look on/upon A as B 把A视为B
= think of A as B
= view A as B = see A as B
= regard A as B = consider A as B
6. in quest of… 寻求
= in search of…
7. How's it going with you 你近来如何 (固定搭配)
= How are you (doing)
8. on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起(副词词组，修饰动词)
= on a whim impulse n. 冲动
9. dead相当于extremely(极端地)
(dead属口语用法，后接形容词)
10. be out of work 失去工作/失业
= be out of a job
= be unemployed
11. on the dot一分不差地/准时
= to the minute = exactly
12. by the minute 一分一秒地
= minute by minute = each/every minute
13. in a minute 立刻，马上
= in a second = in a moment
= in a jiffy(口语用法)
14. keep in touch with 与…联络
= keep in contact with…
=make contact with… = contact…
e up with… 想出/提出…(答案，主意等)
= figure out… = hit on/upon(高考英语出现过)
16. 表示"阻止、防止、禁止"的动词都可以与from连用 = ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
=prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
= keep sb from doing sth
例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
17. have a liking for… 喜欢
= take a liking/fancy to…
= like/love/enjoy… = be fond of…
18. to be frank with you, …坦白(跟你)说/老实说，…
= frankly speaking, …
= to tell you the truth, …
= to be honest (with you), …
19. feel at ease 感到轻松
= feel relaxed
not feel at ease 感到不安
= feel unease
20. look out for… 小心/注意…
= watch out for…
21. by no means 决不，绝不
= not… by any means
= not… at all
= not… in the least
= not… in the slightest
= under no circumstances
以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构
22. burst into tears 突然大哭
= burst out crying
burst into laughter 突然大笑
= burst out laughing
23. for nothing 免费
= for free = free
= without payment
24. for the time being 目前
= for the present
25. see to it + that从句 务必确定…
= make sure + that从句
= ensure + that从句
(其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态)
26. be tired from +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 因…而疲劳/累
be tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对…厌倦
be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对…厌倦
相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用
相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…

27. look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人
= despise/scorn/disdain
28. look up to sb 尊敬某人
= respect sb
= hold sb in high esteem
29. make up for… 为…补偿；弥补
= compensate for… (高考考过)
30. the road to +名词 通往…之道
= the key to +名词
31. make sb out to be 断言某人是…
= think/maintain/assert that sb is
32. make out 了解…
= understand =take in
33. What do you say to doing sth 做…你让我如何？
= How/What about doing sth
34. stuff A with B 以B填塞A
= stuff B into A
35. for all… 尽管…
= with all… = despite…
= in spite of…
= notwithstanding…

36. be bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地
= head for = leave for
= make for = start for = set off/out for
37. be bound to + 名词 被绑在…上
= be tied to
= be fastened to
= be attached to
38. wonder at 对…感到惊异
= be amazed at
39. for all I know, … 就我所知，…
= as far as I know, …
= so far as I know, …
= to my knowledge, …
= to my understanding, …
be beyond one's understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围

40. in the interest of 对…有利的
= for the benefit of
41. be in cooperation with 与…合作
= cooperate with 与…合作
42. put… into practice 将…付诸实施/施行
= put…into action
= carry out…put… in/into practice 将…付诸实行
in practice 实际上
= in reality
43. put aside… 存(钱等)
= set aside… = save…
44. A get acquainted with B A与B认识
= A make B's acquaintance
acquaint vt. 使认识
45. buy sth for +钱 用多少钱买某物
= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 以某价格
某物
= pay 钱 for sth
buy sth for sb 买某物给某人(高考英语考过)
= buy sb sth
46. be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…
= be unwilling to do sth
= be reluctantly
47. keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱
= keep pace with
= keep abreast of
48. on the contrary 相反地(多置于句首)
= instead
49. at a stroke 一口气；一次
= without stopping
50. cheat on sb 对某人不忠
= be not faithful to sb
51. get at 暗示/意指
What are you getting at 你指的是什么？
= What do you mean
52. for good 永远地；永久地
= for good and all
= forever = for ever = for ever and ever
= eternally = permanently
53. industrious 勤奋的
= hardworking = diligent
54. learn… by heart 将…背起来(可以是默记)
= memorize
recite 指发声背出

e across 无意间发现…
= happen on = encounter
56. run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇
= bump into sb = encounter sb
e to 苏醒；恢复知觉
= come around = come round
58. by degree 渐渐地
= little by little = gradually
59. be in charge of 负责…
= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）
【有人讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb——是错误的说法】
= take responsibility for… (对/为…负责)
be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事

60. because of 因为/由于
= owing to = on account of = due to
61. bring on 导致/引起
= bring about = lead to = lead up to
= contribute to = cause
= result in (result from… 起因于…)
62. without result 没有成效
= to no avail = in vain = for nothing
63. with the coming of… 随着…的到来
= with the approaching of…
64. be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指
= be the best
= have no peer/rival/equal
= be without one's peer 无人能出其右，没有敌手
be second to +名词/代词 仅次于…
65. all of a sudden 突然；忽然
= all at once = suddenly = sharply
= out of the blue = without warning
66. with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事
= with an eye to doing sth
= for the purpose of + doing sth
= in order to do (可句首、句中)
= so as to do (多用于句中)
67. the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀
the solution to sth …的解决方法
the answer to sth …的答案
68. in place of 取代… = instead of
69. identify with… 同情…，认同…
70. be particular about 对…挑剔
= be picky about
= find fault with sb
71. be under repair 在修理中
= be being repaired
72. inquire into 调查…
= look into = investigate
73. inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况
= ask for sb
74. look forward to +名词/代词/doing 期待…
= expect to do
= anticipate +名词/代词/doing

75. be keen on/about… 热衷于…
= be enthusiastic about
76. be capable of doing sth 有能力做…
= be able to do sth
77. to some extent 就某种程度上来说
= to some degree = in a sense
78. to the end 到最后
= to the bitter end
79. joke about 对…开玩笑
= make fun of
= play jokes/a joke on sb
= play tricks/a trick on sb
80. at heart 心地上，本质上
= by nature
81. be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事
= be determined to do sth
82. on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词… 一…，就…
= as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）
83. be proud of 为…感到骄傲/自豪
= take pride in = pride oneself on
84. be typical of 是…的特征/写照
= be characteristic of
85. there is no doing 谁都不能…
= No one can do
86. set up 建立
= found = establish
87. set about (doing) sth 开始着手
= set out to do sth
= begin/start to do = begin/start doing/sth
88. devote …to… 将…致力于/献身于…
= dedicate …to…

89. approve of… 赞同
disapprove of… 反对/不赞成
approve (及物动词为"批准、核准")
90. turn out (to be) 结果是(系动词)
= prove (to be)
91. turn up 出现，到达
= show up = arrive, appear
92. be free from… 没有…/脱离…
= be free of… = be without…
93. be dressed in… 穿着…
= have on… (不用进行时态)
= be wearing…
94. be different from 与…不同
= differ from
be indifferent from 对…漠不关心

95. play a big/an important part in (doing) sth
在…方面扮演重要角色
play a big/an important role in (doing) sth

96. be oblivious of 忘却…
= be forgetful of = forget…

97. do away with… 除去/摆脱…
= get rid of…
98. be sensitive to (心理上)对…敏感
be allergic to (生理上)对…敏感/过敏
be sensible of 感觉到…的
= be aware of = be conscious of 知道…
99. be famous for +名词/代词/动名词 因…而出名
= be known for
= be noted for
= be renowned for
be notorious for 因…而恶名昭彰

100. keep to the rules 坚守规则
= stick to the rules
= conform to the rules
= comply with the rules

101. be unaware of 不知道…
= be unconscious of
102. be confident of 对…有信心
= have confidence in
103. be thankful to sb for doing sth 因为某事感激某人
= be grateful to sb for doing sth
= be obliged to sb for doing sth
= be indebted to sb for doing sth
104. be incapable of 无能力做某事
=be unable to do
105. be senior sb by 年 比某人年长…岁
= be older than sb by 年
be junior sb by 年 比某人年幼…岁
= be younger than sb by 年
prior to… 在…前
= before
106. by +时间 最迟不超过某时间
= not later than =before
107. be for sth 赞成 = be in favor of sth
be against 反对 = be opposed to
108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反对…
= object to (doing) sth
= oppose (doing) sth
e off 发生，举行
= come about
= take place
= happen = occur
110. succeed to 继承
= take over = inherit
111. consist in 在于…
= lie in
112. consist of 由…组成
= be made up of
= be composed of
113. run after 追逐/追求… = chase
be after sb = be chasing sb 追赶某人
114. go to the hospital 生病住院(英式英语无定冠词)
= be hospitalized
115. depend on 依赖/指望
= rely on = count on = look to sb = turn to sb
都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某人去做某事
都可以后接for sth
depend on sb for help 指望/求助于某人的帮助
= look to sb for help
= count on sb for help
= rely on sb for help
= turn to sb for help
116. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事
= urge sb to do = ask sb to do

117. call sb down 责骂/责备某人
= scold sb = tell sb off
118. look for 寻找 = search for
look to 指望/依赖
look to sb for help 指望/依赖某人帮忙
119. with regard to 有关/关于…
= in regard to = with respect to = in respect of
= concerning = regarding
= as to = about, on
120. take A for B 误将A当作B
= mistake A for B

121. call on sb 拜访某人
= pay a visit to sb
= pay sb a visit = visit
call for 需要…(主语多为sth)
= require
122. call off 取消
= cancel
123. be equal to 胜任
= be cut out for = be competent for
124. get through with 做完
= be through with = finish
= be finished with = be done with
125. for ages 好长一段时间
= for a long time

126. for the time being 目前
= for the present=at present=presently

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