资源简介 8Aunit2英语笔记P18-19 Comic&strip&Welcome to the unittake a/the bus 乘车=by bus=on the busfar away from 离...远Eg: My home is far away from the school.我家离学校远。we don’t live far way.我们住的不远。far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”。当有具体数字时,省略far.Eg: My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.我家离医院20公里远。3.What’s school like 学校是什么样的?what’s...like ...怎么样?【辨析】What's sb. like , What does sb. like 与What does sb. look like What's sb. like “某人是个什么样的人 ” 常用于询问某人的 性格、品质等,也可询问外貌What does sb. look like “某人长什么样 ” 用于询问某人的外貌What does sb. like “某人喜欢什么 ” 用于询问某人的喜好4.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看电视,但是没有什么广告。 be like (像)+-ing辨析few、a few、little 和a little词条 含义 用法few 很少的;几乎没有(表否定) 修饰可数名词复数a few 几个(表肯定)little 很少的;几乎没有(表否定) 修饰不可数名词a little 一点儿;少量(表肯定)总结:这几个词,前面没有a的表示否定。sound fun听起来有趣的fun n.乐趣 have fun=have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的British English 英式英语 Britain英国 - British英国的American English美式英语 America美国 - American美国的buy sth. for sb.买东西给某人=buy sb. Sth.提建议:-shall we +动词原形? ...好吗?-Good idea./why not./sound great./I’d love to.(这里to不能省略)practise doing sth.练习做某事 practice不可数名词enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事10.背诵对应的单词P20-22 readingin Year 8:“在八年级”= in the 8th gradeIt is a mixed school. 这是一所混合式学校。mixed:adj.“男女混合的;混合的”;mix:v. “(使)混合,掺和”。”mix A with B = mix A and B together “将A和B混合在一起12.Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在所有的科目中,我最喜欢法语。1) like...best:“最喜欢……”= favourite。I like the apple best=My favourite fruit is the apple. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。2) French:n.“法语”; adj.“法国的,法国人的,法语的”。France:n.“法国”; Frenchman:n.“法国人”, 复数:Frenchmen;13.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。1) foreign adj. “外国的”。 foreigner n. “外国人”。2)动名词作主语:单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。________(run) is good for our health.14.【辨析】borrow/lend/keepborrow“借入” lend “借出” 为非延续性动词keep“持有”,指借用某物一段时间,为延续性动词the end of:“……的末尾”。 at the end of“在……的末尾”; in the end“最后,终于”;near the end of临近...的末尾discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事Time seems to go faster 时间似乎过得比较快1)seem +adj. 看起来...He seems happy today.他今天看起来开心的。2)seem to do sth.似乎做某事It seems to rain.天似乎要下雨It seems/seemed that+句子 似乎...in class“在课堂上”。 in the class“在班级里”in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里19. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真听我的难题并给予我帮助。1) 辨析:problem/questionproblem:有待解决的问题。solve/deal with/ work out the problem “解决问题”。question:提问或回答的问题。ask/answer the question “提出/回答问题”。2) offer:vt.“主动提出,自愿给予”= give。可接宾语或不定式,①offer sb sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物②offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事20.our school ends earlier than usual. 我们学校放学比平时早1) end v.“结束”= be over2) usual:“平常的,通常的”。 反义:unusual “不平常的”。as usual “像往常一样;照例”。21.twice a week 每周两次注意:就时间的频率提问用 How often 22.Our team won two games last month. 我们队上个月赢了两场比赛win:vt.“赢得;获得”。 过去式:won。 反义:lose; winner:“获胜者”【辨析】win/beatwin“赢得,获胜”。宾语是比赛、战争等。beat“打败,战胜”。宾语常是人或者队/组, beat sb./the team。23.I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我读了一篇文章,是一个美国男孩写的。by “由/被……创作”。an article by = an article written by “由……写的文章”P23 Grammar24.数量的比较more... than... / fewer... than... / less... than...many-more-most +可数名词复数/ much-more-most +不可数名词few-fewer-fewest +可数名词复数little-less-least +不可数名词25.副词比较级和最高级①副词比较级和最高级的构成与形容词比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。但是:以-ly结尾的副词构成比较级和最高级时,在单词前加more/ most。②副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。③形容词副词比较级和最高级之间的转换:(在同一范围内)...the +最高级... = ...比较级+than any other +名词单数= ...比较级+than the other+名词复数My father is the fattest in my family.= My father is fatter than any other member in my family.= My father is fatter than the other members in my family.(在不同范围内) ...比较级+ than any +名词单数The teacher is taller than any student in our class.Come first/second/third “得第一/第二/第三” 用作副词时,序数词前不加the区别farther & further 都是far的比较级▲①指在距离方面“更远;较远”时,两者都可▲②指程度上“进一步”表示抽象意义,必须用further,例如:further study进一步的学习,further information进一步的信息,further discussion进一步的讨论P25 integrated skills【辨析】 the number of与a number ofthe number of “……的数量” 其后接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式The number of the students in our class is fifty-five. 我们班的学生数量是55人。a number of “许多,大量” ▲①其后接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。▲②number前可以有small,large,great等修饰词A number of students are running on the playground.许多学生正在操场上跑步复习回顾how 特殊疑问词how many+复数“询问数量”; how much+不可数 “询问数量;多少钱..,询问价格”how old 多大,询问年龄; how long 多长...询问长度;多长时间..,询问时间段; how often 多久.询问频率; how far 多远.询问距离How soon多长时间(就能)..,询问时间段【辨析】 how soon与how longHow long 多长时间,对for +一段时间提问How soon多长时间(就能).., 常用将来时,对in +一段时间提问Eg; ▲ -How long did you live there 你住在那里多久了?-For two months.2个月了。▲ -How soon will you finish your homework 你多久能完成你的作业?-In ten minutes.在10分钟之后【辨析】cost,spend,take 和 pay的用法区别●物 + cost + (sb.) +金钱●人 + spend + money /time+ doing sth. /on sth.●人+pay +金钱 +for sth.●It takes/took +(sb.) +some time+ to do sth. “(某人)花费多长时间做某事”。主语多是形式主语It,也可是某物。注意:付钱买了东西,常用过去时态。31. do morning exercises 做早操exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词 take more exercise多锻炼exercise表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词,要用复数形式。do morning exercises(做早操) ,do eye exercises(做眼保健操) , do English exercises(做英语练习)●exercise vi.&vt.锻炼,运动 exercise more多运动32.Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生比英国学生有更少的暑假时间。have+时间+off,表示有一段时间的假期: have three days off有三天的假期at most 至多,最多 at least 至少,最少【辨析】 other,the other 与 another◆“其他的”other +名词复数 = othersthe other+名词复数 = the others常考搭配:one…the other…. (两个中的)一个……另一个……◆another: 强调“再,又”泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”P27 study skills35.用来修饰动词,形容词或其他副词的词称为副词。e.g. Jhon walks slowly.This book is very interesting.He speaks too fast.副词可以修饰整个句子(可以放句首用逗号隔开)eg. Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运地是,他通过了考试。36.形容词如何变副词?1. 在形容词的词尾加后缀lyreal-really careful---carefully2.少数单词以元音字母加e结尾,去e加lytrue-truly3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加lyeasy---easily angry---angrily happy---happily4.以le结尾,变为lyterrible---terribly gentle---gently形容词和副词同形early, late, fast, hard, high, low, far.早 晚 快 努力 (才会有提)高, (不会)低的远。6.不规则变化good- well◆有些单词虽然是以ly结尾的,但却不是副词friendly友好的,daily 每天的日常的,weekly每周的,monthly每月的,yearly每年的,lovely可爱的37.keep writing in English 坚持用英语写作keep (on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事=go on doingkeep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事= stop/prevent sb (from) doingkeep +adj. 保持某种状态,是系表结构 如:keep healthy/fit/clean保持健康/干净的P28 TaskWe do not need to get up early我们不需要早起need用法:◆实义动词 need to do◆情态动词 needn’t do ( needn’t=don’t have to没必要 )39.选择某人作为choose sb. as选择……做某事choose … to do40.have fun+doing=have a good/great/wonderful time+doing 做某事高兴 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览