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Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 提升培优卷（含答案）---2024-2025学年八年级上册 冀教版
一、听力选择
1．How will the man get to Hefei
A． B． C．
2．How will Mark go to the party
A． B． C．
3．Where did the man go
A． B． C．
4．Where did James go on vacation
A． B． C．
5．How can the woman get to Sunshine Restaurant after crossing the bridge
A． B． C．
6．
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, it is.
7．
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．Go down the street.
8．
A．To buy some food. B．On Saturday. C．By bike.
9．
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．In a factory. C．On foot.
10．
A．They are yellow. B．By plane. C．They are your brother’s.
11．Where may the speakers be
A．At the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the street.
12．Where does the woman want to go
A．A supermarket. B．A bookstore. C．A movie theater.
13．Where is the science museum
A．Near the library. B．Beside the park. C．On the left of the street.
听对话，回答小题。
14．What is on the sofa
A．A bag. B．A hat. C．A cat.
15．Where is the hat
A．Under the sofa. B．On the sofa. C．On the chair.
16．The dog is under the ________.
A．desk B．sofa C．table
请听材料，回答问题
17．Why can’t Tom play the guitar
A．Because his friend is talking.
B．Because his father is sleeping.
C．Because he can’t find his glasses.
18．What is the probable relationship (关系) between Lily and Tom
A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and students.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．What does Nancy think of the book
A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s relaxing.
20．How often does Nancy have flower lessons
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。
21．Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and beans
B．eggs, tomatoes and beans
C．eggs, cabbages and beans
22．We can learn from the passage that today is ________.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday
23．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
24．Linda’s father likes eating ________.
A．chicken and fish B．oranges and meat C．fish and beef
25．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ________.
A．daughter B．son C．husband
二、阅读理解
My cousin Tom is five years old. He is very clever and knows lots of things. My aunt always tells him to help other people. And Tom often does so. We all think he is a good boy and many people like him very much.
One day, Tom is going to the park with my aunt. On their way there, a man stops them and asks,“Excuse me (打扰一下), is there a post office near here ”
Before my aunt can say, Tom says, “Yes, there is. Go across the bridge and turn left. You can find a school. A hotel is across from the school and the post office is next to the hotel.”
“How long is the bridge ” the man asks.
“It’s only twenty metres long.”
The man thanks them and goes along (沿着) the bridge. After a few minutes, Tom thinks of something. He runs fast after the man and says,“ Please wait, sir. The bridge is forty metres long, not twenty. If you turn left at the twenty metres, you will fall into the river.”
26．What is Tom like
A．Shy and clever. B．Clever and helpful. C．Strong and helpful. D．Polite and clever.
27．Where does the man want to go
A．To a hotel. B．To a school. C．To a post office. D．To a park.
28．Why does Tom run after the man
A．Because he thinks he makes a mistake.
B．Because he wants to go there with the man.
C．Because he wants to help the man cross the bridge.
D．Because he wants to greet the man.
29．Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Tom lives near the park. B．The bridge is forty metres long.
C．The man falls into the river at last. D．Tom doesn't know the way to the post office.
30．What is the passage
A．A poem. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A story.
My grandpa was getting old er and had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised (建议) him to try tai chi.
“Tai chi ” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea ” His friend laughed (笑) and said, “No, it isn’t. Tai chi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.”
At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a tai chi class with my grandpa.
It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell over a few times when he was trying to do the movements. But my grandpa was interested in tai chi at once.
Guess what! Now, my grandpa goes to the classes every day. Although he is almost eighty years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What problem did the writer’s grandpa have
A．He couldn’t sleep well. B．He had a hard time walking.
C．He didn’t feel like (想要) exercising. D．He didn’t like tea.
32．At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think tai chi was
A．A kind of drink. B．A kind of fruit.
C．A kind of food. D．A kind of exercise.
33．What sport does John do well in
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. D．Baseball.
34．How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the tai chi classes now
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a day. D．Twice a month.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The writer found tai chi was very easy to learn.
B．The writer’s grandpa is over eighty years old.
C．There is something wrong with the grandpa’s legs now.
D．The writer’s grandpa likes tai chi very much now.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Kathleen is a basketball player. She started playing basketball when she was six years old and she really loves it. A few months ago, she 36 her knee (膝盖) in a basketball game. Her doctor suggested she should stop playing basketball and stay in bed for one year. Kathleen felt 37 to hear that. She didn’t know what to do without basketball.
Then Kathleen 38 “video surgery (视频手术)”. Because of it, doctors can now repair injuries (修复损伤) without cutting (切) people’s bodies. Kathleen decided to have a(n) 39 . She went to a hospital that can do it. She was 40 , a doctor there told her the video surgery could help her.
The doctor put a very small 41 in Kathleen’s knee. Through the camera, the doctor could 42 the inside (里面) of Kathleen’s knee on a computer. With the help of the picture on the computer, the doctor was able to make very careful repairs without opening Kathleen’s knee.
Kathleen 43 walking five days after the surgery. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said, “but I felt better in a short time.” Now, six months after the surgery, Kathleen can do 44 she did before her injury. It feels like I’ve never hurt my knee and had the surgery,” she said. “I can 45 play basketball again. Now I do practice one hour every day.”
36．A．hurt B．held C．kicked
37．A．terrible B．excited C．tired
38．A．looked at B．prepared for C．learned about
39．A．example B．study C．try
40．A．lucky B．careful C．serious
41．A．camera B．pill C．knife
42．A．turn B．check C．leave
43．A．taught B．forgot C．started
44．A．something B．everything C．anything
45．A．only B．never C．even
四、语法选择
A teacher was asking a student lots of questions, but the student 46 answer any of them. The teacher then decided 47 him a very easy question so that he could get the right 48 . “Who was Beethoven ” she asked. The student answered, “He was American,” after he 49 .
“ 50 . He was a German musician,” the teacher said. She 51 a little angry now, but she was trying 52 it. Then she asked, “Who was the first president (of the USA) ” The student thought 53 a long time, but he didn’t say 54 . Then the teacher got very angry and shouted, “George Washington!” The student got up and 55 to walk towards the door. “Come back!” the teacher said, “I didn’t let you go.” “Oh, I’m sorry, I thought you called the next student.”
46．A．did B．could C．can D．couldn’t
47．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked
48．A．mistake B．question C．plan D．answer
49．A．guessed B．talked C．thought D．listened
50．A．No B．Yes C．All right D．Maybe
51．A．was getting B．is getting C．gets D．is
52．A．doesn’t show B．not show C．not to show D．don’t show
53．A．from B．for C．at D．of
54．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
55．A．begins B．began C．begin D．beginning
五、任务型阅读
Sue liked eating walnuts (核桃) very much. They were her favorite food. It was Sue’s 45th birthday yesterday. She thought her husband Mark would give her a big present. In the morning, Mark gave her five walnuts for her birthday. Then he went to work. Sue wasn’t happy about the present. She put them in a basket with many walnuts.
In the afternoon, Mark came back home from work. “Do you like my present ” asked Mark. “Well, I didn’t eat them,” said Sue.
Mark was surprised. Then he told her that he put a diamond (钻石) ring inside one of the walnuts. He wanted to give her a surprise. After hearing Mark’s words. Sue was very happy. But which was the walnut with the diamond ring in it Sue and Mark had to get the basket of walnuts. They broke (打破) every walnut and then they found the diamond ring.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．How many walnuts did Mark give Sue
57．Where did Sue put the walnuts
58．What did Mark put into one of the walnuts
59．Was Sue happy after hearing Mark’s words
60．How did Sue and Mark find the present
六、短文填空
根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。
Lily is a little girl at school. She is quiet and unpopular. But she enjoys 61 (play) soccer. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her 62 / ntr st/ in soccer. But Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become 63 great soccer player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Lily finishes her homework right away and goes out to 64 / pr kt s/ soccer. Her mother knows her love for the sport 65 always encourages (鼓励) her to play it.
One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a 66 /tra /. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She did her 67 to score goals one after another.
The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well 68 her help. Finally they even 69 (win) the game.
With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like 70 (she), you can make your dream come true (实现) one day.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Michael was born in America. He loves China very much. He visited many 71 (place) of interest in China in the past.
“I 72 /b 'ɡ n/to study Chinese seven years ago,” said Michael. He found China was interesting after he read 73 article about China.
In 2019, Michael visited China for the 74 (one) time. He went to Lijiang, Yunnan and stayed in the countryside. He studied Chinese and learned 75 to do farm work there.
In the summer of 2021, Michael came to China again. This time, he had a trip 76 train. “On that trip, I had no 77 / 'n f/ food to eat and water to drink. Then a man next to me 78 (give) me an apple. It made my 79 /hɑ (r)t/ feel warm,” said Michael.
Later, Michael visited many other Chinese cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. He also started to teach students to speak Chinese after school. Would you mind 80 (make) friends with him
七、选词填空
anywhere bicycle duck seem wonderful
I spent my summer vacation at my grandparents’ home. It 81 to be the best time for me. There was a little 82 in my grandparents’ home. I fed it every morning. After a few days, it followed me 83 I went. My cousins and I rode 84 every afternoon. It was really interesting. I heard some 85 stories from my grandpa. When he finished telling a story, he always taught me to learn something from it. I really had a great vacation.
八、补全对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Excuse me. How can I help you
B: Well, I am 86 in this school. I have finished my classes and want to go home. But I can’t find my father and his car at the school gate.
A: Can you tell me what your father looks like
B: Er… My father is of medium 87 with a pair of glass.
A: I think it’s 88 for you to find him because there are so many people here now. You can call him. Maybe he is parking（停车）his car 89 the school.
B: But it is a 90 that we students mustn’t bring phones to school. So I have to leave 91 at home.
A: OK. I will help to call your father. Could you tell me his phone number please
B: Sure. 135-8904-2567.
（After one minute）
A: Oh, don’t worry. Your father can’t park his car here, so he is 92 for you at a noodle restaurant not far from here.
B: Could you tell me 93 to get there
A: To get there, you can just go along Jianshe Road. Turn right at the first crossing and the noodle restaurant is on your right.
B: Does it 94 a long time to get there
A: No. It’s quite near. It’s about seven 95 walk.
B: That’s great. Thanks a lot.
A: You are welcome.
九、书面表达
96．假如你是托尼，请根据信的内容和所给提示，给朱莉写一封回信。
提示： 1．我和我的父母进行了一次美妙的旅行。我们爬山，品尝美食…… 2．我对这次旅行感到很开心。玩得很愉快，享受了令人轻松的时光……
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Julie,
I’m so happy to get your last e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours
Tony
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A 15．C 16．B
17．B 18．B
19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
56．Five walnuts. 57．In a basket with many walnuts. 58．A diamond ring. 59．Yes, she was. 60．They broke every walnut and found the diamond ring.
61．playing 62．interest 63．a 64．practice 65．and 66．try 67．best 68．with 69．won 70．her
71．places 72．began 73．an 74．first 75．how 76．by 77．enough 78．gave 79．heart 80．making
81．seemed 82．duck 83．anywhere 84．bicycles 85．wonderful
86．studying 87．height 88．difficult/hard 89．near 90．rule 91．mine 92．waiting 93．how 94．take 95．minutes’
96．例文
Dear Julie,
I’m so happy to get your last e-mail. I had a wonderful trip with my parents. We went to climb the mountain together. We got to the top of the mountain. We were very excited. We also tasted delicious food and bought some gifts. I was very happy about this trip. We had a great time and enjoyed a relaxing time.
Best wishes!
Tony
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