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人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 10重点笔记
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 重点笔记
重点语块
1.talk about customs
谈论风俗习惯
2. the capital of clocks and watches
钟表之都
3. make an effort
作出努力
4.bring the passport when going abroad
出国时带上护照
5. clean the chalk off the blackboard
把粉笔字从黑板上擦掉
6. the northern coast of Norway
挪威的北部海岸
7.during the winter season
在冬季
8.table manners 餐桌礼仪
9.bow to sb./ make a bow to sb.
向某人鞠躬
10.shake hands with me
和我握手
11.be supposed to do sth./should do sth.
应该做某事
12.be expected to do sth.
被期待做某事
13.greet sb. the wrong way
用错误的方式问候某人
14. hold my hand
抓住我的手
15.hold out my hand
伸出我的手
16.stand there with the hand out
伸着手站在那儿
17.value the time we spend with our friends
珍惜和朋友在一起的时间
18.drop by sp. /come over to sp.
顺便拜访某地
19. make plans to do sth./plan to do sth.
计划做某事
20.avoid heavy traffic
避免交通拥堵
21.avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
22.keep others waiting
让别人久等
23.clean...off... 把……擦掉
24.clean up
打扫(或清除)干净
25.clear out 清理；丢掉
26.knock into... 撞上……
27.knock at/on the door 敲门
28.knock sb. down
把某人撞倒
29.take off
脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
30.mind/be careful about your manners
注意你的礼仪
31.be relaxed about...
对……随意
32.get mad 大动肝火；气愤
33.be mad at/with sb.
生某人的气
34.eastern European countries
东欧国家
35. be worth doing sth.
值得做某事
36.kiss sb. on the side of the face
亲吻某人的脸颊
37.meet sb. for the first time
和某人初次见面
38.to one's surprise/joy/satisfaction
令某人感到惊讶/高兴/满意的是
39.after all 毕竟；终归
40.at noon 在正午；在中午
41.in social situations
在社交场合
词形变换
1.custom n.风俗；习俗→customer n.顾客
2.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接→greeting n.招呼；问候
3.relax v.放松；休息→relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxation n.放松；休息；消遣
4.north n.北方→northern adj.北方的
5.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的
6.worth adj.值得；有…·价值（的)→worthy adj.值得的；应得的
重点句子
1.We value the time (which/that) we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我们只是经常在小镇中心到处走动，尽可能多看望朋友。
3.It's very important to be on time.
准时是很重要的。
4. We never visit a friend's house without calling first.
我们从不事先未通电话就登门拜访。
5.It's no big deal/not a big deal.
那不是个大问题。
6.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think.
在国外被接受的最佳方式之一就是尽量去理解人们是怎样想的。
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 重点笔记
重点语块
1.an exchange student program
一个交换生项目
2.my teenage granddaughter
我十几岁的孙女
3.put your elbows on the table
把胳膊放在桌子上
4.mind your manners
注意你的礼仪
5.stick the chopsticks into the food
把筷子插进食物里
6. point at sb. with the chopsticks
用筷子指着某人(近)
7. point to the kite in the sky
指着天上的风筝(远)
8.point out my mistakes
指出我的错误
9.go out of one's way to do sth.
格外努力地做某事
10. make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
11.behave well
举止得体
12.cut it up 把它切碎
13.be excited about...
对……感到兴奋
14.get used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
15. look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事
16.appear/show up/turn up
出现；露面
17.hit an empty bowl
敲击一只空碗
18.basic knowledge
基础知识
19.gradually increase
逐渐地增加
20.can't eat with your hands except bread
不能用手去吃除了面包以外的东西
21. find it difficult to do sth.
发现做某事困难
22. eat with a fork
用叉子吃
23. be comfortable doing sth./
feel good about doing sth.
做某事感到舒服
词形变换
1.basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n.基础；基地 →basically adv.基本上；大体上
2. teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的 teenager n.十几岁的青少年
3.behave v.表现；举止→behavior n.表现；行为举止
4.gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地→gradual adj.逐步的；逐渐的
5.Brazil n.巴西→Brazilian adj.巴西(人)的 n.巴西人
6.Mexico n.墨西哥→Mexican adj.墨西哥的；墨西哥人的 n.墨西哥人
重点句子
1.There is no reason to be nervous.
没有理由紧张。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们格外努力地让我感觉宾至如归。
3. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that!
你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快！
4.I'm comfortable speaking French now.
=I feel good about speaking French now.
我感觉现在讲法语很顺口了。
5. It doesn't worry me as it used to.
它不像以前那么困扰我了。
6. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
7.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
我再也不觉得法国的风俗奇怪了。
8. Sandy went into her sister's room without knocking at/on the door.
Sandy未敲门就进入了妹妹的房间。

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