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巴中市普通高中2022级“零诊”考试
英语
（满分150分 120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2．选择题答时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How did the woman return from the trip
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By coach.
2．What does the man suggest doing
A．Talking to the teacher. B．Giving up the course. C．Renting the equipment.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s job. B．The man’s house. C．The man’s hobby.
4．Why does the man say David Olsen is unfit for the position
A．He’s impolite. B．He’s immature. C．He’s inexperienced.
5．Which clue did the speakers miss
A．The locked door. B．The broken glass. C．The muddy footprints.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why will the man go to Los Angeles
A．To meet a relative. B．To attend a meeting. C．To receive education.
7．What will the woman tell the man after lunch
A．When she will start the trip. B．What transport she will use. C．Whether she will go with him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man suggest stopping around 8 am
A．To avoid rush-hour traffic. B．To wait for the guide. C．To buy some food.
9．Who will share the driving during the trip
A．Jack and Jennifer. B．Chris and Jennifer. C．Jack and Chris.
10．What will the group do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Measure the beach. B．Sail up a river. C．Focus on a valley.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think it’s unnecessary to clean
A．The fridge. B．The washing machine. C．The gas cooker.
12．Which of the following services does the man need
A．Sorting out the clothes. B．Checking the wiring. C．Cleaning the curtains.
13．What will the man probably do next
A．Download an app. B．Meet a cleaner. C．Sign a contract.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14．How many people will go to the dinner
A．19. B．20. C．21.
15．Why does the woman recommend Sarah’s Bistro to the man
A．It’s near his workplace. B．It’s an English restaurant. C．It’s suitable for vegetarians.
16．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Disappointed. B．Puzzled. C．Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the attitude of Sun Club toward the staff’s opinions now
A．Ambiguous. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving.
18．How does Green Plan et reduce staff turnover
A．Giving childcare services. B．Providing job opportunities. C．Offering paid holidays.
19．What unexpected benefit does Downtown Hotel get after improving staff welfare
A．A fall in customer complaints.
B．A rise in customer spending.
C．An increase in the flow of customers.
20．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Hotel guests. B．Hotel waiters. C．Hotel managers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to The Savill Garden
How to Get to the Savill Garden
By car: follow brown signs on the A30 from J13, M25. Approximate travel time: Windsor-11 minutes, London-36 minutes, Reading-46 minutes, Oxford-1 hour 10 minutes.
By rail: the nearest rail stations are located at Egham, Windsor and Virginia Water.
Opening Times
Open all year round (last entry at 17:00 p. m. 1 Jan. 2024-31 Dec. 2024)
Monday-Sunday 09:00-18:00
The Savill Garden is closed on 24 and 25 December.
Admission Charges
Ticket Type Ticket Tariff
Adult off peak 8.50 per ticket
Ault peak 14.50 per ticket
Children 0-4 Years Free
Children 5-16 Years Off peak 4.50 per ticket
Children 5-16 Years peak 7.50 per ticket
Special Events
Summer Roses June-July 2024
The event is the focus for an intense sensory experience. Roses are specially chosen for their scent, strong colors and repeat flowering, and are best appreciated from a walkway that’ floats’ above them.
En Plein Air July 2024
Open Air (quick) painting event and competition where, during a four-hour period, artists create their own masterpieces at locations around the town centre.
Art in the Garden September-October 2024
An exhibition of eye-catching sculpture inspired by the natural world forms a trail around The Savill Garden. Each piece is placed to benefit from the surrounding flora and be shown to best effect throughout the event.
Great Park Illuminated November 2024 -January 2025
Follow a path through woodland awash with color as sparkles of fireflies, luminous beacons and dancing fairies blaze the way, the lake alive with flood-lit fountains and glimmering reflections.
21．How long does it take a tourist to drive to the Savill Garden from Oxford
A．About 11 minutes. B．About 36 minutes. C．About 46 minutes D．About 70 minutes.
22．How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter pay to visit Savill Garden during peak hours
A． 21.50 B． 36.50 C． 26 D． 44
23．What unique feature does the “Great Park Illuminated” event offer
A．Floating walkways B．Open air painting C．Flood-lit fountains D．Scented roses
B
John loved fairytales as a child and went on to study English literature at Oxford University. There, he joined a literary club with friends who shared his passion. However, World War I changed everything for him and his friends. During the Battle of the Somme, his unit suffered heavy losses, but John was sent home because he had trench fever, which saved his life. By the end of the war, many of his literary friends had not survived.
After the war, John became a professor at Oxford. Despite his academic responsibilities, he had a strong desire to write his own fiction. Inspired by fairytales, he began creating a grand mythology for England. However, when he tried to publish this extensive work, publishers rejected it, finding it too long and complicated.
In addition to his mythology, John entertained his children with bedtime stories, often making them up on the spot. One day, he wrote, “In a hole in the ground there lived a Hobbit.” This simple line led to the creation of The Hobbit, a children’s book that became very popular and made John Ronald Reuel Tolkien a well-known author.
Despite the success of The Hobbit, Tolkien never gave up on his grand mythology, which he named The Silmarillion. Unfortunately, even as a best-selling author, he faced continued rejection from publishers who were more interested in a sequel to The Hobbit than in his complex mythology. Nonetheless, Tolkien stayed committed to his imaginative world, showing his strong dedication to his creative vision.
24．What do we know about John’s experience in World War I
A．He was saved by a member of his literary club.
B．He returned to the battlefield to realize his ambition.
C．He survived the most intense fighting in the Somme.
D．He was relieved from the front line early due to his illness.
25．What influenced John’s desire to write his own fiction
A．His academic qualification. B．His love for fairytales.
C．His role as a professor. D．His membership in a literary club.
26．Why did John write The Hobbit
A．To change his writing style. B．To amuse his children.
C．To satisfy the market. D．To shoulder his responsibilities.
27．Why did John keep working on his mythology despite rejections
A．To follow his dream. B．To gain popularity.
C．To prove publishers wrong. D．To express his creativity.
C
When it comes to building structures, humans often consider themselves the best, but the abilities of social insects are amazing. For example, termites (白蚁) construct tall nests. However, the true masters of insect architecture are the bees.
A team of evolutionary biologists, led by Viviana Di Pietro, has discovered that these small-brained insects can build in various architectural styles, similar to humans. These styles are passed down from generation to generation, indicating that insects can have cultural differences—a concept once believed to be unique to humans, as noted by Andrew Whiten.
In a study of over 400 bee colonies in Brazil, most nests were layered like cakes, while others were spiral (螺旋状). The researchers filmed the bees and found no difference in the speed of cell construction, suggesting that neither style is more efficient than the other.
To determine if genetics played a role, researchers transferred workers from one nest type to another. The relocated bees adapted to the local building style, and so did the young bees. These findings are exciting for those studying animal culture, as they demonstrate that bees can pass down construction techniques without direct teaching. This challenges the traditional view of culture, which is often defined as behavior directly passed from one individual to another.
Dr. Whiten believes that the new findings suggest complex animal behaviors, like beaver (海狸) dams, may also result from indirect learning. Some scientists say that certain human traditions could be passed down similarly, although this is not sure. Bees keep surprising us; it has been observed that bumblebees (大黄蜂) learn from older bees, challenging the idea that such learning is unique to humans. Perhaps bees deserve recognition as top architects too!
28．What did the team of Viviana Di Pietro find
A．Culture is only found in human societies. B．Bees build more efficiently than humans.
C．Bees exhibit varied construction traditions. D．Animal behaviors come from direct teaching.
39．What was the traditional view of culture according to Paragraph 4
A．Inherited through genetic traits. B．Learned from individual interactions.
C．Passed down through written records. D．Developed from environmental factors.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Bees challenge human uniqueness in learning.
B．Bees cannot communicate with each other at all.
C．Animal behaviors are mostly natural occuring.
D．Human traditions can be directly taught to others.
31．What could be the best title for the passage
A．The Secret Lives of Bees B．The Intelligence of Bees
C．The Cultural Architecture of Bees D．The Complexity of Insect Structures
D
Artificial compounds found in things like food packaging can be a risk to our health. We can clean them up, but who will pay the vast bill
You are probably aware of the term “forever chemicals”, if not entirely clear on the specifics. What they are is a class of around 16,000 artificial compounds called PFAS that break down very slowly, in the environment and our bodies. They are extremely useful, but also a potential hazard to wildlife and human health. After more than 80 years of widespread and often unlimited use, PFAS pollution is more or less everywhere, from the soil on our farms to the rain that waters them. In all likelihood, you have a detectable amount of these chemicals in your body.
A growing body of research has linked contact with some types of PFAS to harmful effects, such as kidney disease, immune disorder and certain types of cancer. Just a few parts per trillion of some forms accumulated over time is enough to be damaging. Moreover, contact is more or less unavoidable.
How did we let it come to this To some extent, society is facing the consequences of releasing many new chemicals without proper safety testing. That has to change, and not just for PFAS. Time and again we find, too late, that industrial chemicals are harmful—as now seems the case with those in some climbing shoes—Indoor climbing wall users may be breathing in toxic rubber dust—while allowing the firms that make them to carry on business as usual.
There is nothing illegal in that. Nonetheless, the PFAS industry has been highly irresponsible. There is good evidence that some producers have known for decades that the chemicals could be harmful, but intentionally confused that knowledge.
As the science of PFAS advances, there is optimism that they can be replaced, as well as rounded up from the environment and destroyed. But the bill will be vast. It isn’t unreasonable to ask the firms that invented and profited from these products to pay at least part of it.
32．What does the underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 mean
A．threat B．benefit C．safety D．effect
33．Why does the author mention “climbing shoes” in paragraph 4
A．To criticize poor shoe quality. B．To highlight climbing popularity.
C．To argue safety of climbing shoes. D．To show harm of untested chemicals.
34．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．PFAS will be removed through science.
B．PFAS cleanup will be complex to manage.
C．Science could eventually make PFAS harmless.
D．Companies should help cover cleanup expenses.
35．What’s the writing purpose of the passage
A．To promote the use of PFAS. B．To seek solutions of PFAS risks.
C．To discuss new industrial chemicals. D．To explain the influence of PFAS.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Some prefer running right away in the morning, while others enjoy a late afternoon workout. 36 While there’s evidence that late afternoon is the optimum (最佳的) time for a workout, other times also bring benefits. No matter what, the best time to exercise is the time that works best for you.
According to research, you’ll get optimum results when your body temperature is at its highest. For most people, that’s between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m., though some studies extend this time to 7 p. m. 37 Exercisers tend to perform better on physical performance tests measuring aerobic capacity and reaction time.
In the morning, your body temperature is at the lowest point of the day. This indicates the morning isn’t the best-time to exercise. However, running in the morning may help keep you motivated. Additionally, early morning is the coolest part of the day during warmer months. 38
When it comes to choosing the right time for workouts, adapt your routine to fit your lifestyle. Letting your exercise routine naturally fit into your schedule can relieve the stress of finding time to work out. 39 While you may not feel normally like working out during the time when you are available, it’s possible to adjust your biological clock to your schedule.
40 For instance, if you are training for a marathon, running in the morning can prepare you for the event because most marathons begin in the morning. Whatever sport you participate in, training during those times will help your body perform better on the game day.
A．This will help you stick to it.
B．You need to get an adequate amount of sleep.
C．It is within these few hours that strength and endurance peak.
D．Is there any advantage of exercising at any specific time of day
E．You’ll be safer and more comfortable if you run when it’s not hot.
F．Your exercise time should agree with the sport you’ re training for.
G．This is a topic of much debate among athletes and exercise experts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
Kate, a 6-year-old girl, assisted her brother in washing windows to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple doll that she wanted. 41 was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online.
The next day, with Kate 42 inquiring about the shipping status, her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page and walked away, leaving the little girl with the 43 alone. After seeing her beloved doll would be soon to arrive, she was 44 by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys. 15 minutes and a few 45 later, with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart, Kate 46 the order and ran off to play.
Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day was a great 47 to Kate’s mother. She was able to 48 two of them, but it was too late for the rest. It seemed what was left to do was waiting the dolls to be 49 . Just then, Kate’s father suggested 50 the dolls to the local children’s hospital 51 sending them back. Kate was 52 at first, but as she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls, her spirits 53 . Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces, she learned a valuable 54 about the joy of giving. The experience taught her that sometimes the best 55 are the ones we give to others.
41．A．Curiosity B．Excitement C．Desire D．Wonder
42．A．eagerly B．shyly C．casually D．hesitantly
43．A．doll B．order C．screen D．receipt
44．A．bored B．attracted C．annoyed D．puzzled
45．A．moments B．hours C．clicks D．steps
46．A．put B．planned C．took D．placed
47．A．shock B．fear C．interest D．relief
48．A．send B．pack C．cancel D．buy
49．A．sold B．used. C．opened D．returned
50．A．selling B．donating C．buying D．lending
51．A．instead of B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in spite of
52．A．satisfied B．depressed C．worried D．thrilled
53．A．destroyed B．stayed C．lowered D．lifted
54．A．lesson B．story C．example D．event
55．A．ideas B．secrets C．gifts D．words
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a form of fitness Qigong, 56．______ (originate) in Northern Song Dynasty with a history of more than 800 years. Initially, it developed as a way 57．______ (enhance) the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it evolved into a comprehensive system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people.
There are 58．______ total of eight movements, each designed to target different parts of the body and promote overall well-being. These movements are not merely physical exercises, but also include mental focus and 59．______ (control) breathing. The first movement benefits the shoulders, arms and upper back, enhancing 60．______ (flexible) and circulation in these areas. And the final movement involves bouncing 61．______ (gentle) on the toes while shaking the body, 62．______ releases tension throughout the body. One of the greatest advantages of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it 63．______ any special equipment or prior experience.
In recent years, Baduanjin has enjoyed great popularity among younger generations in China. As the world evolves rapidly, many young people are seeking approaches to 64．______ (find) inner balance and order. By embracing Baduanjin, younger generations are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmony between their modern lives and the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture. This is 65．______ young people and traditional culture meet.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Chris想学习中国的水墨画，希望你能给他推荐一位老师。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍老师的情况；
2．授课时间和地点。
注意：1．词数80词左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher, Mr. Jones, puts all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he puts everyone’s name on a larger outside circle. At the beginning of each month, we give it a spin (旋转), eagerly waiting to see what our jobs might be.
For the longest time. I’d been hoping to land on the pet-care team. Finally, last month, it happened! Along with Miguel and Imani, I was tasked with looking after Larry the Lizard, our class pet. It was a dream to come true for me.
We took our duties seriously, dividing up the tasks among us—feeding Larry, cleaning his terrarium (饲养箱), checking the temperature, and yes, even singing him songs. We were a committed (尽心尽力的) team, making sure Larry was happy and healthy.
But then, one morning, disaster struck. Larry was nowhere to be found. We searched high and low, turning the classroom upside down in our determined hunt for Larry. But despite our efforts, he remained elusive (难找的). As the day wore on, my worry grew into full-blown anxiety. Thankfully, Miguel, Imani, and I knew how to help each other through tough times. Miguel reminded me to breathe, guiding me through calming breaths until my racing heart slowed its speed.
With Mr. Jones’ permission, we stayed after school for one final search. It was then that Iman i had a brilliant idea--to think like Larry. We brainstormed ways to entice (诱使) him back home, setting up a treat trail and creating a comfortable spot outside his terrarium.
And then, inspired by Larry’s love for our songs, we crafted a heartfelt song, requesting his return. Are you having an adventure in some secret space below Did you join the circus doing daring tricks so high A little lizard walking on a tightrope in the sky. Imani was the one who sang the last part. Just as she sang the word sky, she looked up, and…
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Oh, hello,” she said with a smile. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
“You three make a great search-and-rescue team!” said Mr. Jones. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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