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邯郸市2025届高三年级第一次调研监测
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场／座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.The stars. B.A rainbow. C.The fireworks.
2.What do you know about the man
A. He is a famous dress designer.
B.He doesn't like his own clothes.
C.He wants to be a dress designer.
3. What does the woman like to playnow
A.FootbalL B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
4.What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go for a charity walk. B.Donate money to the charity.
C.Visit the earthquake victims.
5.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.Over the phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Tom like
A.Outgoing. B.Slow. C.Clever.
7.What will the speakers do next
A.Have a meeting. B.Have lunch. C.Speak to Tom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What's important according to the man
A.Knowledge of tools. B.The spirit of serving others.
C.Being familiar with the store.
9.What job might Amy do next
A.A baker. B.A worker. C.An accountant.
10.Why did Amy leave her last job
A.She got fired. B.It was too far. C.She ate too many cakes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who believes a master's degree is a must
A.The woman's mother. B. The woman's father. C.The woman.
12.Why does the woman like to work at an elementary school
A.She loves little kids. B.She lacks a master's degree.
C.Her mother asks her to do so.
13.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Do nothing but wait for the right time.B. Ask her mother to persuade her father.
C.Talk heart to heart with her father.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14.What's wrong with the TV set
A.The battery is dead.B.The signal is not stable. C. It can't be switched off.
15.How many towels does the man use
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
16.When is the man's morning call
A.At 6:40. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:20.英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）
17.How will the man have his lunch
A.Go to the restaurant. B.Order on the Internet.
C.Order through room service.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the students just have
A.A summer vacation.B.A test. C.A weekend.
19.When should the students return the letter
A. By September 20th. B. At the end of the day.
C.By the end of this week.
20.What is the talk mainly about
A.A notice about a school trip. B.An introduction to a new lesson.
C.A presentation about sea pollution.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oxford was ranked first in the world in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings for 2017, 2018, 2019,2020,2021,2022,2023and 2024-a record of eight consecutive years.
How to apply for 2025 entry
UCAS application
·Start working on your application from June 2024
·Choose your course
·Choose a college or decide on an open application
·Write your personal statement
·Organise your academic reference
·Check if you need to take a test and what this involves
·Submit from early September
·Final deadline 6 pm on 15 October
Find out more at .
Tests
All admissions tests will be online, delivered in partnership with Pearson VUE via its established network of test centres. Tests will take place between 21-31 October, withthe exact date for each test to be announced as soon as possible.
Please check our Admissions tests page for the latest information.
Written work
·Check if written work is needed for your course.
November.
Find out more on our Written work page.
Interviews
Interviews take place in December, if you are shortlisted.
Find out more on our Interviews webpage.
Decisions
Find out if you have an offer in January 2025.
Any questions Find out more here.
21.When is the best time to apply
A.May 2024. B.June 2024. C.July 2024.. D.August 2024.
22.Which organization will help organize the entrance examination
A. Cambridge Assessment. B.Educational Testing Service.
C.Pearson VUE. D.The British Council.
23.Where can you find this text
A.On TV. B.In a textbook.
C.In a brochure. D.On the Internet.
B
I graduated about 4 years ago, and on that summer day I last hugged my dear professor, and promised to keep in touch. However, I did not.
In fact, I lost contact with most of the people I knew in college, including my good friends.The years after graduation hardened me into someone quite different from the proud graduate who left campus that day and headed for New York City,ready to offer the world histalent.
The world, I discovered, was not interesting. I wandered around my early twenties,paying rent and wondering why the lights were not turning green for me. My dream was to be a famous musician (I played the piano), but after several years of dark, empty nightclubs, broken promises, bands that kept breaking up and producers who seemed excited about everyone but me, the dream soured. I was failing for the first time in my life.
At the same time, I had my first serious encounter with death.My favorite uncle,the man who had taught me music, taught me to drive, thrown me a football-that one adult英语试题 第3页（共12页） 英语试题 第4市
whom I targeted as a child died of pancreatic cancer（胰腺癌）at the age of forty-four.I watched him suffer, night after night. "Ahhhhh, God," he would moan. “Ahhhhhh,Jesus!" The rest of us-my aunt, his two young sons,me-stood there,turning away our eyes, cleaning the plates and silently shedding tears.
After the funeral, my life changed. I felt as if time were suddenly precious, water going down an open drain. I returned to school. I earned a master's degree in journalism and took the first job offered as a sports writer. I worked at a pace that knew no hours, no limits. I was not only penning columns. I was writing sports books, doing radio shows,and appearing regularly on TV. I was part of the media thunderstorm that now soaks our country. I was in demand.
24.Why did the writer lose touch with his professor and his friends
A.He didn't keep his promnise. B.He went to another city.
C.He was struggling in life. D. He was too proud to contact them.
25.How did the writer feel about his early twenties
A.Frustrated. B.Bored. C.Proud. D.Interested.
26.How did the writer change after his uncle's funeral
A. He got his first job ever.
B.He worked extremely hard.
C.He was learning to be a sports writer.
D. He went back to school to get a doctor's degree.
27.What is the text about
A.The sports writing career. B.College memories.
C.A musician's struggles. D.Post-graduation experiences.
In London, an average of more than 2,000 lost wallets and purses were recovered each month by the city＇s transport authority during the 2021 fiscal（财政的）year，the data show.New York City's transit system received an average of more than 400 lost wallets per month in 2023. About four in five of those items never saw their owners again. Transport for London told me that the owner-reunion rate for lost wallets and purses in Fiscal 2021was 22.6 percent. At the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in New York, the current rate for all lost items is 18 percent.
Those figures don't include walletsthat were never found or turned in. A common misconception is that reporting a loss activates an "army of finders", said Les Gray, the chief operating officer for Recipero, a company that operates an international database of
lost-property reports as an effort to stop the movement of stolen goods.“It's an impossible area, really," Mr Gray said of the lost-and-found business.
A 2019 study in the journal Science found that strangers returned lost wallets to other strangers not only because they were nice, but also because they would feel bad if they didn＇t. For the study ＂Civic（公民的）honesty around the globe＂， researchers planted more than 17,000 wallets in public places in cities around the world. Each wallet had a key,a handwritten grocery list and business cards with a common male name. Some had varying amounts of local currency; others were cashless.
The results showed that if the wallet contained money, the chances were higher-51percent compared with 40 percent without it-that it would be reported.Switzerland had the highest overall reporting rates (79 percent with cash and 76.4 percent without).Altruism（利他主义）does not fully explain this，the study＇s lead author，Alain Cohn，said. "The increase can be explained by this desire to be seen as honest," he said.
28.How was the first paragraph organized
A.By giving examples. B.By giving a definition.
C.By listing figures. D.By quoting a famous saying.
29.Why do people return lost wallets to strangers
A.They feel upset if not. B.They want to get praise.
C.They want to return a favor. D.They have similar experiences.
30.Which of the following has a higher return rate
A.A wallet with a grocery list. B.A shopping bag with a laptop.
C.A wallet with some local money. D.A shopping bag with a business card.
31.What is the 2019 study on lost wallets about
A.Honesty exploration. B.Global research.
C.Wallet experiment. D.Civic behavior study.
A new study has revealed significant progress in the drive to reduce levels in the atmosphere of chemicals that destroy Earth's ozone layer, confirming the success of historic regulations limiting their production.
The findings, led by the University of Bristol and published in Nature Climate 效的）ozone-depleting substances （ODS）， called hydrochlorofluorocarbons（HCFCs）.These HCFCs are also potent greenhouse gases, so a reduction should also lessen global warming.英语试题 第5页（共12页）
英语试题 第6页（共10页
The Montreal Protocol was agreed to internationally in 1987 to introduce controls on the production and usage of ODS, which were once widely used in the manufacture of hundreds of products, including refrigerators, aerosol sprays, foams and packaging.HCFCs were developed as replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). While production of CFCs has been banned globally since 2010, HCFC production and usage is still being phased out.
Lead author Dr Luke Western, Marie Curie Research Fellow at the University's School of Chemistry, said,“The results are very encouraging. Without the Montreal Protocol， this success would not have been possible， so it＇s a resounding endorsement（支持）of multilateral commitments to combat stratospheric（平流层的）ozone depletion，with additional benefits in tackling human-induced climate change." The international study showed the total amount of ozone depleting chlorine contained in all HCFCs peaked in 2021.Because these compounds are also potent greenhouse gases, their contribution to climate change also peaked in that year. Although the drop between 2021 and 2023 was less than 1%, it still showed HCFC emissions were heading in the right direction. Dr Western said,“Their production is currently being phased out globally, with a completion date slated for 2040. In turn these HCFCs are being replaced by non-ozone depleting hydrofluorocarbons(HFCs) and other compounds. By enforcing strict controls and promoting the adoption of ozone-friendly alternatives, the protocol has successfully curbed the release and levels of HCFCs into the atmosphere."
The results relied on high-precision measurements at globally distributed atmospheric observatories, using data from the Advanced Global Atmospheric GasesExperiment (AGAGE) and the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration (NOAA).
32.Why should global warming be lessened
A.Because the new study has proved that.
B.Because the HCFCs are also greenhouse gases.
C.Because greenhouse gases decreased in the atmosphere.
D.Because the University of Bristol gave us the evidence.
33. What is the purpose of the Montreal Protocol
A. To cancel ODS. B.To monitor ODS.
C. To produce more ODS. D.To limit the use of ODS.
34. What does the underlined word "curbed" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Started. B.Stopped. C.Limited. D.Watched.
35.What is thefollow-up paragraph about
A.What are AGAGE and NOAA. B.How to measure HCFCs.
C.AGAGE and NOAA's roles. D.How to use big data.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us have the habit of procrastination（拖延）． 36
Make getting started ridiculously easy
A real mood boost comes from doing what we intend to do-the thingsthat are important to us. Knowing this, we can reason that although getting started might feel uncomfortable, we're likely to feel much better once the task is done.
Ask for help
To put this into practice, you could ask a friend or colleague to help you get started on something you've been putting off. 37 This can get rid of the boredom and loneliness that make working alone a drag.
38
Some scientists say we're geared to thinking about now, but not the future. Some studies have shown encouraging people to imagine the future can help them make better decisions now.
Avoiduncomfortable tasks
If you can't stop procrastinating, the good news is that you can use this “bad" habit to your advantage. "Structured procrastination" is a clever way to stay productive even while you procrastinate. 39
Use a timer
This probably sounds similar to the Pomodoro Technique. If you haven't heard of it,Pomodoro works with a simple kitchen timer. 40 You set the timer for 25 minutes,work until it goes off, then take a 5-minute break.
A. Do the right thing
B.Imagine the future
C.Then how can we tackle it
D.What is procrastination at all
E. Have someone else work with you.
F.A timer on your phone or computer can work,too.
G.The trick is avoiding the less important things on your to-do-list.英语试题 第7页（共12页） 英语试题 第8页（共12页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, cultural heritage is very important. It plays a key role in 41 who we are and our connection to the world. However, culture is at risk of becoming endangered or extinct when it stagnates（停滞）at one generation.
Some believe that 42 cultural heritage is unnecessary these days. Many customs and traditions are no longer 43 in modern times. For example, dining together as a family is 44 in ancient Asia, but now it happens less often for people are busier and have different 45 .Others may also feel that it makes little 46 to tie oneself down to old traditions, especially those that have gone out of date or are not relevant to our 47 times. For example,making customary 48 to their gods or ancestors is common in ancient times, which is now considered ridiculous due to the 49 in science.
However,a culture can be lost but not 50 .Being mindful of our cultural heritage can help us to appreciate the history of where we came from. Culture helps us to understand how different groups of people developed and what their practices were. Understanding cultural heritage can also help us to 51 others who come from similar backgrounds,which brings a sense of 52.Learning more about a culture- whether our own or someone else's-helps us to see how humans lived and flourished, and why they 53 the traditions they did. This can give more meaning to the traditions that have survived till today.It is up to us to 54 the cultural heritage we have today to the children of the future so that they will be able to enjoy the 55 of human civilization.
41.A.telling B.writing C.shaping D.finding
42.A.having B.preserving C.watching D.loving
43.A.heard B.practiced C.remembered D.wondered
44.A.vital B.formal C.exciting D.rare
45.A.schedules B.families C.relations D.friends
46.A.trouble B.fun C.way D.sense
47.A.changing B.flying C.moving D.running
48.A.beliefs B.sacrifices C.fires D.wishes
49.A.happenings B.machines C.theories D.advancements
50.A.forgotten B.buried C.shared D.finished
51.A.communicate with B.talk about
C.identify with D.think about
52.A.sadness B.direction C.belonging D.happiness
53.A.discovered B.developed C.canceled D.copied
54.A.pass by B.look on C.pass down D.look at
55.A.symnbol B.page C.room D.variety
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a scenic spot among the green hills of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,a band consisting of five men and a woman, all dressed in ethnic costumes, is putting on a pop concert.
These amateur musicians belong to the Zhuang ethnic group and are playing not only modern-day guitars, a keyboard and a drum kit, but also a couple of two-stringed tianqin,zithers（筝） 56（make）from gourds（葫芦）and played like guitars．
The tianqin, or "heavenly zither", was originally played by the Zhuang people as a ritual（仪式）instrument 57 （accompany）chants（吟唱）for good fortune． It is currently experiencing a revival, with musicians making efforts to attractyoung listeners.The band called Dingding is the 58 (late) example.
59 (it) six members include three school teachers, a factory worker, a former media worker and a health worker. They live in Longzhou county in the city of Chongzuo in Guangxi, 60 (form) the band in 2023 out of a common enthusiasm for music. They rehearse twice a week and perform 61 (public) at the scenic spot, as the local government is attempting to promote the traditional instrument by combining it 62 tourism.
63 tianqin was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.Great efforts to preserve and revive this artistic treasure have been made, including by local authorities 64 have integrated tianqin performances in primary and secondary school curricula, by art colleges to refine its artistic 65 (deliver),and by grassroots inheritors working to pass down authentic tianqin performances to the next generation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，开学期间，你校英文校报举办了“奥运精神之我见”的征文活动，请你以一个奥运人物为例，谈一谈你对奥运精神的理解。要求如下：
1．简要介绍一个奥运人物；
2．他／她带给你的感想。英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右。
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My View of the Olympic Spirit
The 2024 Summer Olympic Games were held in Paris during the summer vacation.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monica,a seventeen-year-old girl, lives in Flatbush, New York, in the same house as her father, mother and two younger brothers. They are one of many ordinary families who live in that area. The street before her house is a playground for the neighbourhood children. After the homework is done, the neighbourhood children will run outside and play together, talking about the brilliant things they want to do in the future. However, Monica doesn't like the noisy children. She has her own friend, Eileen, a quiet girl.
Monica and Eileen, who have been inseparable since elementary school,found themselves at odds one afternoon. The misunderstanding arose when Eileen, without consulting with Monica, decided to attend a birthday party that Monica had not been invited to because Monica disliked the girl who would hold the party. Monica felt betrayed,as she had told Eileen about the hope of her turning down the invitation to the party.When Monica confronted Eileen about her actions, a heated argument happened later, leaving both girls hurt and annoyed.
Monica felt that Eileen's decision was a deliberate act of disloyalty. She believed that her best friend should have considered her feelings and discussed the opportunity before making a move that could affect bothof them. Monica's emotions were running high,and she felt that an apology from Eileen was necessary to mend their friendship.
On the other hand, Eileen felt that Monica was overreacting. She argued that the
decision to join the birthday party was based on her own choice and had nothing to do with hurting Monica,Eileen believed that she had the right to make friends with anyone, even if it meant making choices independently of Monica.
After the argument, Monica expected Eileen to apologize for not considering her feelings. However, Eileen maintained that she had done nothingwrong and refused to apologize. This situation left Monica feeling frustrated and uncertain about how to proceed.
Then, one day Monica came into her mother's room and told her the whole thing.Monica's mother, Paula, listened to the incident patiently when Monica began to weep,the tears streaming down Monica's cheeks.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Can't Eileen say sorry to me " Monica asked.
The next morning Monica reached out to Eileen upon entering the school.
英语试题 第11页（共12页） 英语试题 第12页（共12页）

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