Starter Unit2 Keep Tidy Section A 及语法部分 讲义(六)(学用+教用)新人教版(2024)七上

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Starter Unit2 Keep Tidy Section A 及语法部分 讲义(六)(学用+教用)新人教版(2024)七上

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy
Section A
一.
本节重点词汇:
1. bottle n. ____________ 2. eraser n. ____________
3. key n. ____________ 4. thing n. _________
来自小学的词汇:
1.keep /ki p/ v.____________2.tidy /'ta di/ adj. ____________3.in / n/ prep.____________
4.schoolbag/ sku lb g/ n. ____________5.cap /k p/n. ____________6.ruler /'ru l (r)/ n.____________
7.pencil /' pensl/ n____________8.brown/bra n/ adj. & n.____________
9.black /bl k/ adj. & n.____________
10.yellow /'jel / ____________11.orange /' r nd / adj. & n.____________
13.green /gri n/ adj. & n.____________
14.blue /blu / adj. & n.____________15.white /wa t/ adj. & n.____________
16.red / red/ adj. & n.____________
17.colour / k l (r)/(= color)____________18.they / e /____________
19.bicycle /'ba s kl/ (= bike /ba k/)n.____________
20.trousers / tra z z/ n.( pl.) ____________21.where /we (r)/ adv.____________
重点短语
1. keep tidy ____________ 2. talk about ____________3. wake up ____________ 4. get up too late____________
5. fly my kite ____________ 6. ride my cute bike e on ____________
8. in your schoolbag____________9.what colour____________ 10.at nine ____________11.一块橡皮____________
词形变换
1. bottle →____________(复数形式) 2. eraser →____________(复数形式)
3. key →____________(复数形式) 4. thing →____________(复数形式)
四.核心考点
1. Keep tidy! 保持整洁!( 教材第S7页) 考频:★★☆
(1)keep常见的用法搭配:
keep + 形容词 意思是“保持某一状态”
Please keep quiet ! 请保持安静!
keep + doing sth 意思是“持续干某事”
典例:1.The baby keep all night.
A. crying B. to cry C. cry
2. She keeps (read) books in her free time.
3.We should keep __________.(healthy 健康的/health健康)
(2)tidy形容词,意为“整洁的;井井有条的”,常用于名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。
典例:It's a tidy desk 意为:____________________
Her room is very tidy, 意为:____________________
2. --What do you have in your schoolbag –I have a cap. --你的书包里有什么?--我有一顶帽子。( 教材第S7页1a) 考频:★★★
What do you have in your schoolbag 是特殊疑问句,其中“what”是疑问词,“do you have”是谓语部分,表示“有”,“in your schoolbag”是地点状语。
1)What do you have in your schoolbag 问句是特殊疑问句结构,即特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他;
2)have 拥有,即某人拥有或持有某物
I have a book.我意为:_____________________________
3 ) in your schoolbag. in介词,意为"在……之中;在……里"。
介词in的其他用法:
(1)表示地点,用在表示地点(如城市、乡村、国家)的名词前。
in Beijing在北京 in China 意为:_____________________
(2)表示用某种语言。 in English 意为:_______________________
(3)表示时间,用在表示年、月、早上、下午、晚上等的名词前。
in 2008 在2008年 in May 在五月
in the morning 意为:_______________________
in the afternoon 意为:_______________________
in the evening 意为:_______________________
(4)表示穿着、戴着, 后常接表颜色的词
The girl in red is her sister. 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是她妹妹。
3、What color is the cap 帽子是什么颜色的?( 教材第S8页2b) 考频:★★☆
(1)本句是一个询问物品颜色的特殊疑问句,其句式结构为“What color十be十主语?”。当句子的主语是单数时.be动词用is.其回答一般为It’s十颜色.”
当句子的主语为单数时,be动词用________,其答语一般用"It’s +表示颜色的形容词.";
当句子的主语为复数时,be动词用_________,其答语一般用"They’re+表示颜色的形容词."。如果是多种颜色,则颜色之间用and连接。
注意:形容物品颜色时,表示颜色的形容词前无冠词a/an/the。
判断: It is a/the red. ( )
【拓展】
  color还可用作动词,意为“为……着色”。
Color this map yellow.把这张地图涂成黄色。
4、It's red.是红色的。(教材第S8页2b)  考频:★★☆
  red此处用作形容词.意为“红色的”,在句中可作表语或定语。
拓展】趣说颜色
yellow黄色的——in yellow 穿黄色的衣服
He is always yellow to express himself. 他总是很胆怯地表达自己。
(这里“yellow”不是“黄色”的意思,而是“胆怯的”“懦弱的”之意。)
green绿色的——a green hand 新手
blue蓝色的——在西方文化中blue还可表示“忧郁的;沮丧的”。
black and blue 青一块紫一块
black黑色的——black n. 黑人 black tea 红茶
white白色的——white lie 善意的谎言
brown棕色的——brown paper 牛皮纸 brown sugar 红糖
有些颜色的单词可以用作姓氏,如Green(格林)、Black(布莱克)、White(怀特)等。
Her name is Mary Black. 她叫玛丽·布莱克。
1. --______ is your bag --It's black.
A. What B. What colour C. How
1. –What ______ is it -- _____ black and yellow.
A. color; They are B. colors; It’s C. color; It’s
5.a ruler /an eraser
a不定冠词, 表示"一(人、事或物)",用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
a pen /pen/一支钢笔([p]为辅音音素)
an不定冠词,表示"一(人、事或物)"。an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。这里的元音音素是指读音,而不是字母。
实例 总结
a ruler map “u” 译为: 放在 前
an orange apple “f” “h”...... 译为: 放在 前
an hour 一小时(h是辅音字母,但它不发音,hour读作[‘a ],以元音音素开头)
例题1.There is ___________ pen on the desk.
A. a B. an C. the
2.I have _________ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
课后练习
一、根据图片提示填写单词。
1. My __________ is in my parents' room.
2. Excuse me. Is this your __________
3. I want to buy a shirt and a __________ to match my trousers.
4. You can use a __________ to draw pictures.
5. Look!The ________ is climbing up the tree.
二、根据所给提示完成单词。
1.The (帽子)is (红色)。
2.The ruler is (绿色)。
3.The box is (白色 ) 。
4.The (书包)is (蓝色)。
5.The jacket is (黄色)。
6.The (袜子) is (橘黄色的)。
7.What color is the pen It red. (am, is ,are)
8.What you have in your schoolbag
9.T you, Miss Zhou.
10.Hello, I (是) Daming.
11.Good (早上).
12.—H are you —I am fine, thanks.
13.—What c is the key —It’s black.
三、单选题
1.This is    cup and that is    orange.
A. a; a    B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
2.“中国人民解放军”的英文缩写是   。
A.UN B.VR C.WHO D.PLA
3.—How do you spell “map” —   .
A. Yes, M-A-P B. M-A-P C. Yes, it’s M-A-P D. A map
4.不是元音字母的选项是_____
A.Rr B.Aa C.Ii D.Ee
5.下列字母全是元音字母的一组是
A.a,i.,y B.e,i,u C.y,o,u
6.The orange is ____orange. It's _____ orange orange.
A.A:/ B./;an C./;a D.a;a
7.He keep ______ the door in the evening.
A. opening B. to open C. open D. opens
8.Miss Black is a teacher. Here "Black" is a(n) ______.
A. colour B. name C. book D. family
9.—The _____ on your head is nice. —Thank you.
A.bed B.cap C.chair D.computer
10.A panda (熊猫)is ________.
A. red and green B. yellow and white C. black and blue D. black and white
11.下列字母中含有相同的元音音素的一组是________。
A. HS B. KM C. IY D. CU
12.—What color is ________ pen —It’s black.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.—________ is your jacket —It’s ________.
A. What; brown B. What color; brown color C. What; brown color D. What color; brown
14."The key is yellow."的同义句是:________
A. The key yellow. B. The key is a yellow. C. This is a yellow key. D. This is yellow key.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
18. It is__________ (she) pencil box. It is red.
19. Here are some pencil__________(box).
20. We can see some books in Linda's and Jenny's __________(room).
21. There are 50__________ (desk) in this classroom.
22. Eric and Kate think vegetables are good for__________(they).
五.按提示完成下列题目。
1.My n___________ is Cindy. (根据首字母填空)
2.G___________ morning, boys and girls . (根据首字母填空)
3.What is this in E___________ (根据首字母填空)
4.Spell it, p___________.(根据首字母填空)
5.I ___________ very well. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
6.This is my___________. (钥匙)
7.This is his___________. (夹克)
8.It is a___________. (狗)
六.语法填空题。
1.-- What’s this__________English
-- It’s _____ English-Chinese dictionary .
2.This is___________book. It is___________English book.
3.--How___________your father --He___________fine,thanks.(be)
4.This is _______ apple. _______ apple is green.
5.Do you know ______ boy _____ red --Yes,he is my friend,Tom.
七、完形填空
A=Alice B=Frank
A:Hello,Frank!
B:6__________,Alice!
A:7__________ are you
B:Fine,8__________.
A:Look! 9__________ this in English
B:It's a 10__________
A:Please 11__________ it!
B:P-E-N.
A:12__________ color is it
B:It is green.
A:Oh,no.It's 13__________ .And what's this in 14__________
B:It's a jacket.
A:What's the color
B:It's 15__________.
6.A.Thanks B.Hello C.OK
7.A.What B.How C.Who
8.A.yes B.too C.thanks
9.A.What B.What are C.What's
10.A.ruler B.jacket C.pen
11.A.spell B.say C.Spell
12.A.What's B.What C.How
13.A.yellow color B.a yellow C.yellow
14.A.Chinese B.English C.China
15.A.Green B.Red C.white
二、阅读补全。
A: Who’s that in the photo B: What’s that in English C: He is my friend,too.D: She is a beautiful girl.E: I like Jim and Lucy. Look(看)!1. Ah,it’s a photo. 2. It’s Lucy. Lucy is my good friend. 3. Who’s that The boy in black It’s Jim .4. He is an English boy.He is very cool(酷).We are all in the same(相同的)school.5._______
四、阅读理解
Good afternoon! I’m Alice. My last name is Smith. I’m in a red jacket. I’m in Yali Experimental Middle School. My phone number is 569-2679. This is Cindy Brown. She is my good friend. She is in a yellow jacket. She is in Yali Experimental Middle School, too. What’s her phone number It’s 865-2397. Her friend Linda is also in Yali Experimental Middle School. But Cindy’s sister Grace is not in Yali Experimental Middle School. She is in Xiya Middle School. Her telephone number is 490-3259.
46. What’s Alice’s telephone number
A. 865-2397. B. 490-3259. C. 569-2679.
47. What color is Cindy’s jacket
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow.
48. Who is not in Yali Experimental Middle School
A. Cindy. B. Grace. C. Linda.
49. Who is Grace
A. Alice’s sister. B. Cindy’s sister. C. Cindy’s friend.
50. What can we learn from this passage (我们从文章可知)
A. Alice and Linda are in the same school.
B. Cindy is in Xiya Middle School.
C. Cindy’s phone number is 569-2679.
Grammar Unit2 单元语法
一、定冠词the的用法
概述
定冠词the用于表示特定的人或事物, 和不定冠词a、an一样, 常放在名词之前起限定作用。但是定冠词the后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词,可数名词既可以是单数,也可以是复数。
2)用法
用法 示例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The woman on the right is my aunt.右边的那个妇女是我的伯母。
特指双方都知道的人或事物 Please pass me the book. 请把那本书递给我。
特指上文提过的人或事物 I have a camera.The camera is very new. 我有一台相机。这台相机很新。
用在世界上独一无二的事物 the sun太阳 the earth地球 the moon月球
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城 the United States美国
用在姓氏的复数形式前表示 “一家人”或“夫妇两人” the Greens格林一家人the Smiths史密斯夫妇
用在乐器名称前 play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
用在某些形容词前表示一类人 the rich富人 the old老人
用在最高级,序数词前 The best 最好的 the second day 第二天
用在某些固定短语中 in the morning在上午 by the way顺便问一下
【妙指津】
在某些短语中,名词前用定冠词与不用定冠词的意义不相同。例如:
in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里
in class在课堂上 in the class在班里
at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
典例 :单项选择。
( ) 1. She is playing ________ violin at home.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 2. ________Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.
A. The;the B./;an C. The;a D. The;/
不定冠词 a和an 的用法
a/an用在可数名词单数前,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
a用在发音以辅音开头的单词之前, 如 a girl、a book 等;
an用在发音以元音 开头的单词之前, 如 an hour、an orange等。
注意: 这里所 说的辅音和元音指的是发音,而不是字母。
典例:单项选择。
( ) There is ________ apple and ________ book on the table.
A. a;an B. an;a C./;a
三.零冠词
(1) 在专有名词和不可数名词前。如:
Class Two 二班
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
water 水
(2) 名词前已有作定语的 this、that、my、your、some、any、each、every 等代词。如:
This book is really interesting. 这本书真的很有趣。
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如:
They are teachers. 他们是老师。
(4) 在星期、月份、节日前。如:
Can you come to my party on Sunday 星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗
(5) 在一日三餐前。如:
I have lunch at school every day. 我每天在学校吃午餐。
(6) 在棋类,牌类,球类运动的名称前。如:
Do you play football 你踢足球吗
零冠词口诀: 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习俗及头衔。
典例:单项选择。
( ) 1. We often watch TV on ________ Sunday.
A. a B. the C./
( ) 2.—Do you like playing ________ ping-pong
—Yes,I do.
A. the B./ C. a
即学即练
一.单选题
1.She has ______ orange skirt.______ skirt is nice.
A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The
2.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.
A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the
3.Look at ______ horse over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.There is _____ old woman in the car.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
5.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China.
A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
6.Shanghai is in ______ east of China.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
7.The museum is quite far.It will take you half ___ hour to get there by ___ bus.
A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/
8. There is ___ “u” and _____ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a
9.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
10._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
11.—How many books do you have?
—I have _______book.That's _______English book.
A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one
二、方位介词on、in与under的用法
1)方位介词的概述
  英语中表示人或事物的位置时,通常要借助方位介词。方位介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词或代词一起构成介词短语。
其结构为:方位介词+定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等+名词
2)方位介词on、in与under的用法
 on 表示“在……上”,指一物体在另一物体的上面,两个物体接触
 in 表示“在……里”,指一物体在另一物体的内部
under 表示“在……下”,指一物体在另一物体的正下方,一般两个物体不接触
【妙指津】
①对表示位置的介词短语提问时,要用疑问副词where。
The cat is under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
→Where is the cat'
②由于中文的表达习惯,如“我的书在桌子上。”,很多同学会忘记在on the table前加动词be。
  His ball is under the desk.他的球在书桌底下。
一、根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子。
1.—Where's the map
— It's (在你爷爷奶奶的房间里).
2.—Where are my books
— They' re (在沙发上).
3.—Where's his pencil box
— It ’s (在他书包里).
4.—Where's your ruler
— It ’s (在椅子下面).
5.—Where are their keys
— They' re (在桌子上).
二、根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
1.A map of China is the wall(墙).
2. Beijing is China.
3. My books are the bookcase.
4. The computer is the table.
5. What's that English
二.用in, on或under填空
1.—Where is my schoolbag, Mom
—It’s     your grandparents’ room.
2.Linda’s English book is     the desk,     the floor(地板).
3.Some birds(鸟) are     the tree(树).
4.My computer is     my desk.
5.My bike is     the tree.
6.There are some apples     the tree.
7.A cat is     the bed.
8.There is a map     the wall.
9.My dictionary is     the bookcase.
10.My pencil box is     the chair.
三、根据图片提示补全下列对话。
A:Where's the hat
1.
B:
2.
A:Where are the books
B:
3.
A:
B:Yes,it is.
4.
A:
B:Yes,they are.
5.
A:
B:It's under the chair.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy
Section A
一.
本节重点词汇:
1. bottle n. ___瓶子__ 2. eraser n. __橡皮擦__
3. key n. ___钥匙_ 4. thing n. _东西__
来自小学的词汇:
1.keep /ki p/ v.__保持__2.tidy /'ta di/ adj. __整洁的_3.in / n/ prep.__在....里面____
4.schoolbag/ sku lb g/ n. ___书包__5.cap /k p/n. ___鸭舌帽___6.ruler /'ru l (r)/ n._尺子__
7.pencil /' pensl/ n__铅笔__8.brown/bra n/ adj. & n._棕色的__9.black /bl k/ adj. & n._黑色的___
10.yellow /'jel / _黄色的_11.orange /' r nd / adj. & n.___橙色的_13.green /gri n/ adj. & n._绿色的__
14.blue /blu / adj. & n._蓝色_15.white /wa t/ adj. & n.___白色16.red / red/ adj. & n.__红色的_
17.colour / k l (r)/(= color)_颜色__18.they / e /他们_19.bicycle /'ba s kl/ (= bike /ba k/)n._自行车___
20.trousers / tra z z/ n.( pl.) __长裤__21.where /we (r)/ adv.__在哪里__
重点短语
keep tidy __保持整洁___ 2. talk about _谈论关于__3. wake up _醒来__
4. get up too late__起床太晚___
5. fly my kite __放飞 我的风筝___ 6. ride my cute bike __骑我的可爱的自行车e on _加油__
8. in your schoolbag__在你的书包里___9.what colour__什么颜色_ 10.at nine __在9点钟___
11.一块橡皮___an eraser___
词形变换
1. bottle →__bottles___(复数形式) 2. eraser →__erasers __(复数形式)
3. key →_keys __(复数形式) 4. thing →___things _(复数形式)
四.核心考点
1. Keep tidy! 保持整洁!( 教材第S7页) 考频:★★☆
(1)keep常见的用法搭配:
keep + 形容词 意思是“保持某一状态”
Please keep quiet ! 请保持安静!
keep + doing sth 意思是“持续干某事”
典例:1.The baby keep A all night.
A. crying B. to cry C. cry
2. She keeps reading (read) books in her free time.
3.We should keep ___healthy _______.(healthy 健康的/health健康)
(2)tidy形容词,意为“整洁的;井井有条的”,常用于名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。
典例:It's a tidy desk 意为:__它是一张整洁的桌子_____
Her room is very tidy, 意为:_她的房间非常整洁___
2. --What do you have in your schoolbag –I have a cap. --你的书包里有什么?--我有一顶帽子。( 教材第S7页1a) 考频:★★★
What do you have in your schoolbag 是特殊疑问句,其中“what”是疑问词,“do you have”是谓语部分,表示“有”,“in your schoolbag”是地点状语。
1)What do you have in your schoolbag 问句是特殊疑问句结构,即特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他;
2)have 拥有,即某人拥有或持有某物
I have a book.我意为:_我有一本书___
3 ) in your schoolbag. in介词,意为"在……之中;在……里"。
介词in的其他用法:
(1)表示地点,用在表示地点(如城市、乡村、国家)的名词前。
in Beijing在北京 in China 意为:____在中国__
(2)表示用某种语言。 in English 意为:____用英语_
(3)表示时间,用在表示年、月、早上、下午、晚上等的名词前。
in 2008 在2008年 in May 在五月
in the morning 意为:____在早上____
in the afternoon 意为:___在下午__
in the evening 意为:___在傍晚___
(4)表示穿着、戴着, 后常接表颜色的词
The girl in red is her sister. 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是她妹妹。
3、What color is the cap 帽子是什么颜色的?( 教材第S8页2b) 考频:★★☆
(1)本句是一个询问物品颜色的特殊疑问句,其句式结构为“What color十be十主语?”。当句子的主语是单数时.be动词用is.其回答一般为It’s十颜色.”
当句子的主语为单数时,be动词用___is_____,其答语一般用"It’s +表示颜色的形容词.";
当句子的主语为复数时,be动词用___are__,其答语一般用"They’re+表示颜色的形容词."。如果是多种颜色,则颜色之间用and连接。
注意:形容物品颜色时,表示颜色的形容词前无冠词a/an/the。
判断: It is a/the red. ( × )
【拓展】
  color还可用作动词,意为“为……着色”。
Color this map yellow.把这张地图涂成黄色。
4、It's red.是红色的。(教材第S8页2b)  考频:★★☆
  red此处用作形容词.意为“红色的”,在句中可作表语或定语。
拓展】趣说颜色
yellow黄色的——in yellow 穿黄色的衣服
He is always yellow to express himself. 他总是很胆怯地表达自己。
(这里“yellow”不是“黄色”的意思,而是“胆怯的”“懦弱的”之意。)
green绿色的——a green hand 新手
blue蓝色的——在西方文化中blue还可表示“忧郁的;沮丧的”。
black and blue 青一块紫一块
black黑色的——black n. 黑人 black tea 红茶
white白色的——white lie 善意的谎言
brown棕色的——brown paper 牛皮纸 brown sugar 红糖
有些颜色的单词可以用作姓氏,如Green(格林)、Black(布莱克)、White(怀特)等。
Her name is Mary Black. 她叫玛丽·布莱克。
1. --___B___ is your bag --It's black.
A. What B. What colour C. How
1. –What ___A___ is it -- _____ black and yellow.
A. color; They are B. colors; It’s C. color; It’s
5.a ruler /an eraser
a不定冠词, 表示"一(人、事或物)",用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
a pen /pen/一支钢笔([p]为辅音音素)
an不定冠词,表示"一(人、事或物)"。an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。这里的元音音素是指读音,而不是字母。
实例 总结
a a ruler a map a “u” 译为: 放在 辅音音素 前
an an orange an apple an “f” an “h”...... 译为: 放在 元音音素 前
an hour 一小时(h是辅音字母,但它不发音,hour读作[‘a ],以元音音素开头)
例题1.There is ______A_____ pen on the desk.
A. a B. an C. the
2.I have ______C___ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
课后练习
一、根据图片提示填写单词。
1. My ____schoolbag______ is in my parents' room.
2. Excuse me. Is this your ____ruler___
3. I want to buy a shirt and a ___cap_______ to match my trousers.
4. You can use a _____pencil _____ to draw pictures.
5. Look!The __cat______ is climbing up the tree.
二、根据所给提示完成单词。
1.The cap (帽子)is red (红色)。
2.The ruler is green (绿色)。
3.The box is white (白色 ) 。
4.The schoolbag (书包)is blue (蓝色)。
5.The jacket is yellow (黄色)。
6.The sock (袜子) is orange (橘黄色的)。
7.What color is the pen It is red. (am, is ,are)
8.What do you have in your schoolbag
9.T hank you, Miss Zhou.
10.Hello, I am (是) Daming.
11.Good morning (早上).
12.—H ow are you —I am fine, thanks.
13.—What color is the key —It’s black.
三、单选题
1.This is   B cup and that is    orange.
A. a; a    B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
2.“中国人民解放军”的英文缩写是  D 。
A.UN B.VR C.WHO D.PLA
3.—How do you spell “map” — B  .
A. Yes, M-A-P B. M-A-P C. Yes, it’s M-A-P D. A map
4.不是元音字母的选项是__A___
A.Rr B.Aa C.Ii D.Ee
5.下列字母全是元音字母的一组是 B
A.a,i.,y B.e,i,u C.y,o,u
6.The orange is ____orange. It's ___B __ orange orange.
A.A:/ B./;an C./;a D.a;a
7.He keeps ____A__ the door in the evening.
A. opening B. to open C. open D. opens
8.Miss Black is a teacher. Here "Black" is a(n) __B____.
A. colour B. name C. book D. family
9.—The ___B__ on your head is nice. —Thank you.
A.bed B.cap C.chair D.computer
10.A panda (熊猫)is __D______.
A. red and green B. yellow and white C. black and blue D. black and white
11.下列字母中含有相同的元音音素的一组是_____A___。
A. HS B. KM C. IY D. CU
12.—What color is ___C_____ pen —It’s black.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.—_____D___ is your jacket —It’s ________.
A. What; brown B. What color; brown color C. What; brown color D. What color; brown
14."The key is yellow."的同义句是:___D_____
A. The key yellow. B. The key is a yellow. C. This is a yellow key. D. This is yellow key.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
18. It is__her_ (she) pencil box. It is red.
19. Here are some pencil___boxes__(box).
20. We can see some books in Linda's and Jenny's __rooms__(room).
21. There are 50___desks __ (desk) in this classroom.
22. Eric and Kate think vegetables are good for___them__(they).
五.按提示完成下列题目。
1.My n__ame___ is Cindy. (根据首字母填空)
2.G_ood ___ morning, boys and girls . (根据首字母填空)
3.What is this in E_nglish_ (根据首字母填空)
4.Spell it, p_lease___.(根据首字母填空)
5.I ___am____ very well. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
6.This is my___key__. (钥匙)
7.This is his__jacket __. (夹克)
8.It is a__dog__. (狗)
六.语法填空题。
1.-- What’s this___in__English
-- It’s ___an __ English-Chinese dictionary .
2.This is__a__book. It is___an__English book.
3.--How__is__your father --He__is_fine,thanks.(be)
4.This is _an_ apple. __the_ apple is green.
5.Do you know _the__ boy _in_ red --Yes,he is my friend,Tom.
七、完形填空
A=Alice B=Frank
A:Hello,Frank!
B:6____,Alice!
A:7__________ are you
B:Fine,8__________.
A:Look! 9__________ this in English
B:It's a 10__________
A:Please 11__________ it!
B:P-E-N.
A:12__________ color is it
B:It is green.
A:Oh,no.It's 13__________ .And what's this in 14__________
B:It's a jacket.
A:What's the color
B:It's 15__________.
B 6.A.Thanks B.Hello C.OK
B 7.A.What B.How C.Who
B 8.A.yes B.too C.thanks
C 9.A.What B.What are C.What's
C10.A.ruler B.jacket C.pen
C 11.A.spell B.say C.Spell
B12.A.What's B.What C.How
C 13.A.yellow color B.a yellow C.yellow
B 14.A.Chinese B.English C.China
C 15.A.Green B.Red C.white
二、阅读补全。
A: Who’s that in the photo B: What’s that in English C: He is my friend,too.D: She is a beautiful girl.E: I like Jim and Lucy. Look(看)!1. B Ah,it’s a photo. 2. A It’s Lucy. Lucy is my good friend. 3. C Who’s that The boy in black It’s Jim .4. C He is an English boy.He is very cool(酷).We are all in the same(相同的)school.5.__E_____
四、阅读理解
Good afternoon! I’m Alice. My last name is Smith. I’m in a red jacket. I’m in Yali Experimental Middle School. My phone number is 569-2679. This is Cindy Brown. She is my good friend. She is in a yellow jacket. She is in Yali Experimental Middle School, too. What’s her phone number It’s 865-2397. Her friend Linda is also in Yali Experimental Middle School. But Cindy’s sister Grace is not in Yali Experimental Middle School. She is in Xiya Middle School. Her telephone number is 490-3259.
46. What’s Alice’s telephone number ( C )
A. 865-2397. B. 490-3259. C. 569-2679.
47. What color is Cindy’s jacket ( C )
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow.
48. Who is not in Yali Experimental Middle School ( B )
A. Cindy. B. Grace. C. Linda.
49. Who is Grace ( B )
A. Alice’s sister. B. Cindy’s sister. C. Cindy’s friend.
50. What can we learn from this passage (我们从文章可知) ( A )
A. Alice and Linda are in the same school.
B. Cindy is in Xiya Middle School.
C. Cindy’s phone number is 569-2679.
Grammar Unit2 单元语法
一、定冠词the的用法
概述
定冠词the用于表示特定的人或事物, 和不定冠词a、an一样, 常放在名词之前起限定作用。但是定冠词the后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词,可数名词既可以是单数,也可以是复数。
2)用法
用法 示例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The woman on the right is my aunt.右边的那个妇女是我的伯母。
特指双方都知道的人或事物 Please pass me the book. 请把那本书递给我。
特指上文提过的人或事物 I have a camera.The camera is very new. 我有一台相机。这台相机很新。
用在世界上独一无二的事物 the sun太阳 the earth地球 the moon月球
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城 the United States美国
用在姓氏的复数形式前表示 “一家人”或“夫妇两人” the Greens格林一家人the Smiths史密斯夫妇
用在乐器名称前 play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
用在某些形容词前表示一类人 the rich富人 the old老人
用在最高级,序数词前 The best 最好的 the second day 第二天
用在某些固定短语中 in the morning在上午 by the way顺便问一下
【妙指津】
在某些短语中,名词前用定冠词与不用定冠词的意义不相同。例如:
in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里
in class在课堂上 in the class在班里
at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
典例 :单项选择。
( C ) 1. She is playing ________ violin at home.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( A ) 2. ________Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.
A. The;the B./;an C. The;a D. The;/
不定冠词 a和an 的用法
a/an用在可数名词单数前,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
a用在发音以辅音开头的单词之前, 如 a girl、a book 等;
an用在发音以元音 开头的单词之前, 如 an hour、an orange等。
注意: 这里所 说的辅音和元音指的是发音,而不是字母。
典例:单项选择。
( B ) There is ________ apple and ________ book on the table.
A. a;an B. an;a C./;a
三.零冠词
(1) 在专有名词和不可数名词前。如:
Class Two 二班
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
water 水
(2) 名词前已有作定语的 this、that、my、your、some、any、each、every 等代词。如:
This book is really interesting. 这本书真的很有趣。
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如:
They are teachers. 他们是老师。
(4) 在星期、月份、节日前。如:
Can you come to my party on Sunday 星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗
(5) 在一日三餐前。如:
I have lunch at school every day. 我每天在学校吃午餐。
(6) 在棋类,牌类,球类运动的名称前。如:
Do you play football 你踢足球吗
零冠词口诀: 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习俗及头衔。
典例:单项选择。
( C ) 1. We often watch TV on ________ Sunday.
A. a B. the C./
( B ) 2.—Do you like playing ________ ping-pong
—Yes,I do.
A. the B./ C. a
即学即练
一.单选题
1.She has ___B___ orange skirt.______ skirt is nice.
A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The
2.This is ____A___ apple.It's _______ big apple.
A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the
3.Look at ____C__ horse over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.There is ___D__ old woman in the car.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
5.Beijing is _____D__ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China.
A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
6.Shanghai is in ___D___ east of China.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
7.The museum is quite far.It will take you half ______A __ hour to get there by ___ bus.
A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/
8. There is ______A____ “u” and _____ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a
9.There is ___A____ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
10.___C____ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
11.—How many books do you have?
—I have ____A___book.That's _______English book.
A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one
二、方位介词on、in与under的用法
1)方位介词的概述
  英语中表示人或事物的位置时,通常要借助方位介词。方位介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词或代词一起构成介词短语。
其结构为:方位介词+定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等+名词
2)方位介词on、in与under的用法
 on 表示“在……上”,指一物体在另一物体的上面,两个物体接触
 in 表示“在……里”,指一物体在另一物体的内部
under 表示“在……下”,指一物体在另一物体的正下方,一般两个物体不接触
【妙指津】
①对表示位置的介词短语提问时,要用疑问副词where。
The cat is under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
→Where is the cat'
②由于中文的表达习惯,如“我的书在桌子上。”,很多同学会忘记在on the table前加动词be。
  His ball is under the desk.他的球在书桌底下。
一、根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子。
1.—Where's the map
— It's in your grandparents’ home (在你爷爷奶奶的房间里).
2.—Where are my books
— They' re on the sofa (在沙发上).
3.—Where's his pencil box
— It ’s in his schoolbag (在他书包里).
4.—Where's your ruler
— It ’s under the chair (在椅子下面).
5.—Where are their keys
— They' re on the desk (在桌子上).
二、根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
1.A map of China is on the wall(墙).
2. Beijing is in China.
3. My books are in the bookcase.
4. The computer is on the table.
5. What's that in English
二.用in, on或under填空
1.—Where is my schoolbag, Mom
—It’s  in    your grandparents’ room.
2.Linda’s English book is   in   the desk,  on    the floor(地板).
3.Some birds(鸟) are  in    the tree(树).
4.My computer is   on   my desk.
5.My bike is   under   the tree.
6.There are some apples  on   the tree.
7.A cat is   on   the bed.
8.There is a map   on   the wall.
9.My dictionary is  in    the bookcase.
10.My pencil box is   on   the chair.
三、根据图片提示补全下列对话。
A:Where's the hat
1.
B: It’s on the sofa
2.
A:Where are the books
B: It’s under the chair
3.
A: It’s in the pencil box
B:Yes,it is.
4.
A: Are the cups on the table
B:Yes,they are.
5.
A: Where is the dog
B:It's under the chair.
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