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小升初 英语总复习资料 第八讲：现在进行时
课题 第八讲：现在进行时
教学 目标 系统掌握动词的现在进行时，并熟练掌握其用法
重点 难点 1、动词现在分词形式的构成 2、现在进行时句子结构和句式变化
【知识梳理】
一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语：
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
eg: I am doing my homework now.
2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.
eg: Look! My mother is running.
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.
eg: Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping
study---studying speak---speaking
say---saying carry---carrying
wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing
come---coming make---making leave---leaving
have---having take---taking
3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgetting
begin---beginning
这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at 你在看什么？
（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：
Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗？
用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：
go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
We are running now.
否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
They aren’t doing their homework.
一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：
Is she having English lesson
回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:
What is he doing now
回答：He is swimming.
【例题精讲】
一、单项填空。
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Tom his teeth now.
A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. will brush
2. He now.
A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. will smoke
3. Look! That girl
A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance
4. Listen! The baby .
A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. will cry
5. He now.
A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance
6. Look! The monkey a banana.
A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel
Don’t be so naughty! My mother
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep
8. Cats on the floor now.
A. lie B. are lying C. are liing D. will lie
Listen! She
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing
10. I _____ for my friends now.
A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
　　 work_______ sing_______
play___ __ study_______
　　 have _______ dance ________
write___ __ take________　　
run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________
三、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________________
否定回答：______________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________________
否定回答：______________________
对“are singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________
四、用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)
2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12.__________he__________(clean) the classroom
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max He___________(run) on the grass.
14.Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
第三节 【巩固练习】
一、单项填空。
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　1. Who _____ over there now
A. singing B. are sing
C. is singing D. sing
　　2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
　　3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
　　4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing
C. are wear D. is wearing
　　5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping
C. sleeping D. sleep
　　6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work，work B. works, work C. work, works
　　
7. Who _____ English best in your class
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
　　8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
　　9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like, listen
B. likes,listens
C.like, are listening
　　10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
　　11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash,do
B. is washing, is doing
C. washes,does
　　12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have　
　二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
阅读理解
December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.
Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.
根据短文，判断正误。（正确的写T, 错误的写F）
( )1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.
( )2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.
( )3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.
( )4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.
( )5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.

[评析]：本题属于阅读理解正误判断题。答题前考生要先读懂短文，理解短文的大意和脉络，然后依据短文内容对试题后给出的句子进行是非判断。对每一道题进行判断时要先审读每个句子，然后从文章的具体段落和句子中找到判断的依据，不能凭印象想当然。对有些似是而非的句子，一定要认真识别，只有完全符合文章意思的方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，却仍有某一点不符合的应判定为错误。例如第一小题，本句大意是：对一些国家来说，圣诞节是一年中的一个非常重要的日子。这句话叙述的事实似乎是正确的，但对照原文的“In most countries”，可以看出它与短文的意思不完全相符，所以这句话是错误的。再如第三小题，Father Christmas wears red clothes。与原文中的He is in red clothes.是同种意思的两种不同表达，大意都是：圣诞老人穿着红色的衣服，所以这句话是符合原文意思的。五道题完成后必须将短文重读一遍，再对每道题进行复查，以减少差错。本题的正确答案是：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F

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