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小升初 英语总复习资料 第七讲 一般现在时二
课题 第七讲：一般现在时（二）
教学 目标 系统掌握含有实义动词的一般现在时，并熟练掌握其用法
重点 难点 1、动词第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中的用法。 2、熟练运用一般现在时表达日常生活中经常性和习惯性的活动。
第一节 【知识梳理】
1．一般现在时的用法
①经常性或习惯性的动作。②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。③表示格言或警句中。
2．一般现在时时间状语
①usually（经常） ②sometimes（有时） ③always（总是） ④often（通常）
⑤every day/ week/month---（每天/每周/每个月）
⑥on + 星期复数 on Sundays/Mondays（在周日/周一）
3．一般现在时句子构成
当主语是I, we, you, they、复数的人名（Tom and Mike）、复数名词（books）时
肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+do+not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：DO +主语+动词原形+ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +do . 否定回答：No, 主语+do +not.
例如：
①Sometimes we play soccer after class in the afternoon.
下午放学后，我们有时踢足球。
②I usually (often) have my breakfast at 7:00.
我通常（经常）七点钟吃早饭。
4．一般现在时句子构成
当主语为he, she, it、 单数的人名（Tom）、单数的名词（book）、 不可数名词（water）
肯定句：主语+动词三单+其他.
否定句：主语+does+not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +does. 否定回答：No, 主语+does+not.
例如：
①Mr. Chen works in a middle school. 陈先生在一所中学里工作。
②She doesn’t like to go swimming at noon. 她不喜欢中午去游泳。
③---Does he go to school by bike every day 他每天骑车上学吗？
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/不是。
④---What does he want to eat 他想吃什么？
---He wants to eat some rice. 他想吃米饭。
5．一般现在时的助动词的用法：
① do 用于I, we, you, they, 复数的人名（Tom and Mike）, 复数名词（books）
② does 用于he, she, it , 单数的人名（Tom）, 单数的名词（book）, 不可数名词（water）
6．动词第三人称单数的构成：
情况 加法 例词
一般情况 加-s reads, writes, says
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-es try－tries carry－carries
读音：
情况 读法 例词
在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后 ［s］ helps, hates, asks, laughs
在[s][z][][t][d]等音后 ［iz］ faces, rises, wishes, watches, urges
在其他情况下 ［z］ plans, cries, shows
本讲课程的语法教学是一般现在时The Present Tense.一般来说，时态教学可以分为两部分：时态的基本结构和时态的用法。
要学好一般现在时，学生必须熟悉这一时态的构成和转换形式。本单元的主要任务就是通过大量的不同形式的训练，使学生掌握：
一般现在时的基本结构do/does
基本判断标志：often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day…，
句型的特点：肯定句：主语＋v./v.-s/es
否定句：主语＋don’t/doesn’t＋v.
一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋v.…
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋do/does＋主语＋v. ...
并学会句型转换，如把陈述句变为疑问句等。
在时态的用法上，学生应当通过具体而典型的情景进行反复训练，通过不断的练习，自然总结和掌握一般现在时的构成和用法。
第二节 【例题精讲】
一、单项填空。
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（ ）1．---What do you ______ do
---I want to go to the movie.
want B．want to
C．like D．to like
（ ）2．---Does the boy want to be an actor
---______.
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he isn’t.
（ ）3．---______ kind of movies ______ Lucy like
---She likes action movies.
What, does B．What, do
C．What’s, does D．Which, do
（ ）4．In a word, we can learn a lot ______ Chinese history.
　　 A．for B．about C．with D．at
（ ）5．Gina likes action movies, ______ she doesn’t like thrillers.
　　 A．and B．so C．or D．but
（ ）6．I often go to a movie ______ my friends.
　　 A．at B．on C．with D．in
（ ）7．I don’t like action movies. I think they’re ______.
A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting
（ ）8．Let’s ______ a film!
see B. look
C. have D. look at
（ ）9．Bill likes comedies, but he ______ thrillers.
like B. likes
C. don’t like D. doesn’t like
（ ）10．______ the old man like Beijing Opera
A. Is B. Do C. Are D. Does
（ ）11．We have great fun in the school trip. It’s really ______.
sad B. scary
C. difficult D. exciting
（ ）12．---______ you speak English
---Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Does
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
John really likes action movies, and 1 often goes to 2 Chinese action movies. He thinks they are very 3 . He 4 documentaries are boring, and 5 doesn’t like thrillers. He thinks they are 6 . He 7 likes Beijing Opera. Some people don’t like it, 8 he thinks it is very interesting. He thinks he can 9 about Chinese history. He often goes to see Beijing Opera 10 his father.
（ ）1. A. she B. he C. we D. they
（ ）2. A. see B. read C. look D. hear
（ ）3. A. tiring B. boring C. scary D. exciting
（ ）4. A. wants B. thinks C. sees D. gets
（ ）5. A. I B. She C. He D. We
（ ）6. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. scary
（ ）7. A. Too B. either C. also D. and
（ ）8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
（ ）9. A. read B. learn C. see D. like
（ ）10. A. or B. with C. and D. but
三、根据句意，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. She often__________ (want) __________ (see) the movie.
2. I usually__________ (like) __________ (watch) TV.
3. He __________ (have) some ice cream every day.
4. She __________ (not watch) TV every day.
5. We __________ (give) a concert each year.
6. My father __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
7. He often __________ (go) to movies.
8. They __________ (stay) at home on Sunday.
9. They __________ (not like) comedies, but I like comedies because they are interesting.
10. Ann __________ (go) to school every day.
答案与解析：
1. wants, to see 一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的动作，主语是she，则动词用wants。want to do sth的意思是“想做某事”。
2. like, watching 主语是I，谓语动词用原形，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。
3. has 主语是he, 则谓语动词用第三人称单数。
4. doesn’t watch 根据括号中的not, 判定本题应该构成一般现在时的否定句，因为主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应该是doesn’t watch。
5. give 根据主语we得出答案。
6. watches My father 是第三人称单数形式。
7. goes 主语是he, 则谓语动词用第三人称单数。
8. stay 根据主语they而得出答案。
9. don’t like 主语是they, 则构成一般现在时的否定句应该是don’t like。
10. goes Ann是人名，为第三人称单数，故答案为goes。
第三节 【巩固练习】
单项填空。
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（ ）1. Jack wants __________ the park.
go to B. to go
C. to go to D. goes to
（ ）2. My brother likes action movies __________ he doesn’t like documentaries.
and B. but
C. or D. so
（ ）3. On weekends, I often go to movies __________ my friends.
A. for B. with C. at D. of
（ ）4. Jack often __________ seven classes every day.
A. have B. do C. has D. does
（ ）5. --- __________ kind of movies do you like
--- Action movies.
A. What B. Who C. How D. When
（ ）6. --- __________ do you usually go to a movie
---On weekends.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
（ ）7. I like __________ because I can know Chinese history.
action movies B. Beijing Opera
C. comedies D. thrillers
（ ）8. I like to see the __________ comedy.
relaxing B. boring
C. sad D. scary
（ ）9. I don’t like action movies. I think they’re __________.
boring B．difficult
C．interesting D．exciting
（ ）10. — How is the new movie
— It is __________.
well B．thriller
C．young D．exciting
（ ）11. Do you like __________ books
read B．reading
C．see D．seeing
（ ）12. Mr. Brown is very old, __________ he is still healthy.
　 　A．but B．and C．so D．for
（ ）13. My brother __________ this kind of story-books.
have B．don’t have
C．doesn’t has D．doesn’t have
（ ）14. Do you often go to __________ football games __________ your friends
see, and B．look at, with
C．watch, and D．watch, with
（ ）15. He even __________ a Beijing Opera artist.
want to be B．wants to be
C．want is D．is want
答案与解析:
1. C 动词短语 want to do，go to the park。
2. B 前面为likes, 后面为doesn’t like, 构成转折关系，所以选but。
3. B 句意为：和朋友一起。and 用于连接两个人，而with通常放在句尾部，只连接一个人。
4. C 动词搭配：have classes 意为上课，主语为第三人称单数。
5. A 答语为：action movies. 因此问句应该问什么样的电影，故选what kind of。
6. B 答语为：on weekends. 因此问句应该问什么时候，故选when。
7. B 后句为I can know Chinese history. 选项中跟中国历史有关的只有Beijing Opera。
8. A 选项中只有relaxing 符合comedy的性质。
9. A 前句中提到don’t like, 因此只能用boring。
10. D 问句用how来提问，问电影怎么样，选项中只有exciting符合句意。
11. B 固定搭配 read books，like doing。
12. A 前面提到年龄很大，后面又提到很健康，因此构成转折关系，故选but。
13. D 主语为my brother，第三人称单数，有助动词时，动词为原形。故选doesn’t have。
14. D 固定搭配，看比赛只能用watch表示看; and 用于连接两个人，而with通常放在句尾部，只连接一个人。
15. B 主语为he, 第三人称单数，固定动词短语 want to be。
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There is 1 old woman in America. She 2 children at all. But she likes 3 . She has black cats and white cats. She has 4 cats and baby cats. So the children like to come to 5 house. They play with the cats. More and more cats come to the old woman’s house. Soon there are 6 cats. The old woman can’t feed them 7 . Then she has a good 8 . “The children love my cats. ”she thinks. So she 9 each child a cat. Then she is happy. And the children are happy. 10 the cats are happy, too. Each of them has a home.
（ ）1．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
（ ）2．A．doesn’t like B．not likes C．don’t like D．isn’t like
（ ）3．A．cat’s B．cat C．cats D．a cats
（ ）4．A．a mother B．mother’s C．mothers D．mother
（ ）5．A．my B．their C．her D．his
（ ）6．A．very much B．too many C．much too D．too much
（ ）7．A．good B．at all C．so much D．too
（ ）8．A．work B．help C．idea D．ways
（ ）9．A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
（ ）10．A．So B．And C．Too D．But
答案与解析：
1．C on old woman一位老太太。
　　2．A at all常用于否定句末, 加强否定语气。
　　3．C cats与children相对应。
　　4．D mother cats与baby cats相对应。
　　5．C her house指the old woman’s house。
　　6．B too many修饰可数名词复数, “太多”的意思。
　　7．B at all加强否定语气。
　　8．C have a good idea想出好办法。
　　9．D give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。
10．B and表示关系的承接。
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（A）
（ ）1. ______is not at school this week.
Jenny B. Ben
C. Mr. chen D. Miss Jone
（ ）2. Their first lesson is _______
math B. English
C. science D. P.E
（ ）3.Jenny’s favorite subject is_______
P.E B. art
C. English D. math
( ) 4.How many lessons do they have on Monday
A. four B. Five C. six D. seven
（ ）5.Which sentence is true （正确）
A．Mr. Chen is their English teacher.
B. They have math lesson at 2:00
C. They have two math lessons on Monday.
D. History is very fun.
答案及解析：
1. A 根据文章的开头和全文的意思。
2. A 根据句子We have math at 8:00.
3. C 根据句子I know you love English.
4. D 根据全文的意思。
5. C 根据文章第二段的开头和文章的结尾。
（B）
Everyone wants to be healthy and food is very important. There are many healthy foods. We can have more bananas, apples, oranges ,carrots and cabbages because fruits and vegetables are good for us. But don’t eat too much chocolate, sweets or coke. There is too much sugar in it. They give us energy but they are not healthy. Healthy food can make us grow and make us strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep us healthy. Get up early and play some sports every day. Don’t be lazy（懒惰）! You will be healthier and healthier.
( ) 1. What are healthy foods
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Bananas , apples, and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate
( ) 2. Why are healthy foods good for us
A. They make us happy.
B. They make us grow strong.
C. They make us grow and make us strong and happy.
( ) 3. “An apple a day keeps a doctor away” means “__________”.
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. Eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
( ) 4. Why can’t we eat too much chocolate, sweets or coke
A. Because there is too much sugar in them.
B. Because they are not delicious（美味可口）.
C. Because they give us energy.
( ) 5. What keeps you healthy
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Healthy food.
C. Healthy food and sports.
答案及解析：
1. A 根据文章中的句子：…fruits and vegetables are good for us.
2. C 根据文章中的句子：Healthy food can make us grow and make us strong and happy.
3. C 每天吃一个苹果，永远不去医疗所。
4. A 根据文中的句子：There is too much sugar in it.
5. C 文章的大部分说的是健康食品，但在文章末尾作者又说：Sports can also keep us healthy.

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