资源简介

小升初 英语总复习资料 第三讲 代词
课题 第三讲：代词
教学 目标 系统学习人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，并掌握其用法。
重点 难点 能熟练运用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词描述和询问身边物品的所属关系。
人称代词
【知识梳理】
人称代词包括：
主格：I you he she it we you they
宾格：me you him her it us you them
2、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)
Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)
Here are some flowers for her.（介词宾语）
3、人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I
复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they
【例题精讲】
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1 北京市2010年中考模拟试题
My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2 I am an English teacher. ______ are students.
A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Me
答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3 The boys often ask ______ some questions.
A. I B. you C. me D. mine
答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.
答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
【巩固练习】
一、单项填空。
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（一）
( ) 1. How is your father Please say hello to ______ for me.
A. she B. him C. it D. her
( ) 2. I’m going shopping right now. Would you like to go with
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( ) 3. Who teaches ______ English and math Mr. Li does.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
( ) 4.I can’t stand potatoes. They make ______ sick .
A. me B. her C. him D. us
( ) 5. —What do you think of the game shows
—______ are interesting and exciting.
A. It B. We C. They D. Them
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个合适的人称代词。
A driver was going by car through the country. He saw a dog behind a man. As his car came near 1 , the dog suddenly started to cross the road. The poor dog was hit by the car and killed. The driver stopped his car and walked towards the man. “I’m very sorry this happened,” 2 said. “Will seven pounds be enough ” “Oh, yes.” said the man. “Seven pounds will be quite enough.” The man put the money in his pocket. When the driver left, the man looked down at the dead dog and said, “Whose dog is 3 ”
三、连词成句。
they, are, books, your
______________________________
I, Jim， friends, are, good, and.
_____________________________
them, love, much, very, I.
_____________________________
this, brother, is, Tony, my.
______________________________
5．Are, keys, her, where
______________________________
物主代词
【知识梳理】
物主代词分为:
形容词性物主代词：my、your、his、her、its、our和their；
名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours和theirs。
2、形容词性物主代词在句子中充当定语，名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，如：
Where is my watch (定语)
This sweater is hers. (表语)
Mine is made of wool. (主语)
用法注意
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
【例题精讲】
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. ---Is this your MP4
---No. ______ is in the schoolbag.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
答案及解析：D 此题用名词性物主代词作主语，Mine=My MP4。
( ) 2. ---Whose pen is this
---It is ______. My friend gave it to me as a gift.
A. mine B. my C. her D. his
答案及解析. A 根据后面句子的意思，mine=my pen。
( ) 3. Miss Gao is going to stay at home with children for the summer holidays.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
答案及解析 B 此题应该用物主代词作定语修饰children。
( )4. They met granny Ling on ______ way back home.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
答案及解析：. B 此题应该用物主代词修饰名词way，作定语, on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
( )1.. —Hi, Mary. Can I borrow ______ dictionary
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
A．your B．my C．his D．her
( )2. — Is this your key, Kathy
— No. ______ is on the desk.
A. Her B. Mine C. His D. Yours
( ) 3. S .H .E is ______ favorite group. I like them very much.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
( ) 4. A friend of ______ will come to Beijing .
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
( ) 5.Tome is not good at English. Could you help ______ with ______ English, please
A. he, his B. him, his C. him, he D. his, him
( ) 6. This is ______ book and ______ is over there .
A. my, yours B. my, your C. me, yours D. mine, you
( )7. ---What’s the girl’s name
---______ name is Gina.
A. My B. His C. Her D. She
( )8. —Is this blue bag yours
—No. ______ is black.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
( )9. ---Is this picture yours
---No, it’s not ______. It’s Jacky’s.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )10. ---Welcome to ______ school!
---Thank you. Your school is very modern(现代建筑的；现代化结构的).
our B. their C. his D. your
反身代词
【知识梳理】
反身代词
反身代词包括：myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves和themselves。
在句子中一般充当宾语或同位语，如：
The students enjoyed themselves very much during the holidays. (宾语)
Don’t worry. I can fix the car myself. (同位语)
一般情况下反身代词应该和句子的主语一致，有加强语气的作用。
总结人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，填写表格。
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词通常在单选题中考查代词的用法, 解这类问题须先充分 理解题意，弄清楚题干中主、谓、宾各部分之间的关系之后，才能得出正确答案。
考查点通常为:
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
考查点 1.主谓一致 2.作动词或介词的宾语 根椐题意判断物品的所属关系 1.一些固定搭配 2．与主语的人称、性别和数一致
【例题精讲】
完成句子。
1. 你的毛衣和我的不一样。
______ sweater is different from ______.
答案与解析：答案 Your, mine
1）your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词sweater作定语。
2）mine是名词性物主代词，其作用相当于名词，不可以修饰别的词，只能单独使用。在本句中mine=my sweater，在句子中作介词from的宾语。
2 看！老师的讲台桌上有一个双肩包，是你的吗？
Look! There is a backpack on the teacher’s desk. Is that ______
答案与解析： 答案 yours
yours是名词性物主代词，其用法相当于名词。
yours=your backpack，在句子中作表语。
3 The students enjoyed ______ very much during the holidays.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself
答案与解析：答案A，enjoy经常与反身代词连用。
enjoy oneself意思为“玩得很高兴，过得很愉快”反身代词作宾语。
4 别担心，我自己能修好这辆小汽车。
Don’t worry. I can fix the car ______.
答案与解析：答案myself强调“我自己”，而不是和别人一起干，此题中的myself作主语的同位语。
【巩固练习】
单项填空。
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. Can you give ______ some advice（建议、忠告） on English learning, Peter
I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 2. — Is this my key, Kathy
— No. ______ is on the desk.
A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours
( ) 3. My father is a doctor and ______ works in the hospital near our home.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( )4. Jay Zhou is ______ favorite singer. How about yours
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )5. Pass ______ a glass of water, please. She’s thirsty.
A. she B. her C. hers D. me
( ) 6 —Please pass ______ a pen, I want to write a letter.
— Here you are.
A. he B. him C. me D. I
( )7. —Is this picture yours —No, it’s not______. It’s Allen’s.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 8. Pass ______ a glass of water, please. I’m thirsty.
A.I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 9. Mike lost(丢失) his key. ______ couldn’t enter his room.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
( )10. — My computer! It’s all black! — Let me have a look. And you may use ______.
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
二、写出下列代词的宾格形式。
I ____ you____ he ____ she ____ it ___ we____ you____ they______
三、写出下列代词的名词性物主代词形式。
my____ your _____ his ____ her____ its____ our____ your_____ their_____
四、用方框中所给的词完成对话。
(A)
A: What is the girl’s name
B: 1 name is Gina.
A: And what’s the boy’s name
B: 2 name is Ben.
(B)
John: This is 3 father. And Dad, this is my friend.
Dad: Nice to meet 4
Peter: Nice to meet you, too.
Dad: What’s 5 name
Peter: My name is peter.
【课外拓展】
选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.
A. he B. him C. I D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.
A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you )
6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )
7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )
8.Show _________ your kite, OK (they)
9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10.Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. ( she )
13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14.Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15.Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17._________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18.So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19.I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20.May I sit beside _________ ( you )
21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

展开更多......

收起↑