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Unit 1 I How can we become good learners
Section A
词汇拓展
1. pronunciation(n.)发音;读音——→pronounce发音
practice pronunciation 练习发音
poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音
2. patient( adj. & n. )有耐心的;病人→patience耐心
◇be patient 耐心一点
3. expression (n. ) 表情;表示;表达方式→ express表示;表达
◇a useful expression
一个有用的短语；一个有用的表达
4. discover (v. )发现;发觉--n.→discovery发现；发觉
5. memorize(v. )记忆;记住-n.→memory 记忆力
6. physics (n. )物理;物理学 adj.→physical 物理的；身体的
短语归纳
1. study for a test 为考试学习
2. by listening to tapes 通过听录音带
3. by asking the teacher for help
通过请求老师帮忙
4. by making word cards 通过制作单词卡
5. by working with friends 通过和朋友一起学习
6. learn English by watching videos
通过看录像学英语
7. have conversations with friends
与朋友进行对话
8. learn a lot/ learn much 学到许多
9. speaking skills 口语技能
10. word by word 逐字地/一个字一个字地
11. word groups 词组;意群
12. key words 关键词
13. body language 肢体语言
14. the secret to language learning
语言学习的秘诀
15. look... up in a dictionary
在字典中查阅……
16. take notes 记笔记
17. do grammar exercises 做语法练习
18. speak English with my classmates
和我的同学们一起说英语
19. memorize sentence patterns 识记句型
20. keep a diary 写日记;记日记
重点句子
1. How can we become good learners
我们怎样才能成为好的学习者
2. It's too hard to understand spoken English.
听懂英语口语太难了。
3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
我必须读完一本书，并在下周一作报告。
4. Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.
一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意。
5. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.
不要一个字一个字地读，要按意群读。
6. The more you read, the faster you' ll be.
你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快。
7. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她说的话。
8. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
因为我糟糕的发音，所以我害怕问问题。
9. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
重难点讲练
重难点 aloud 的用法
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation (P )
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样
【辨析】 aloud/ loud/ loudly
单词 含义及用法 例句
aloud 副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常用在读 书 或 说 话方面，没有比较级形式 He reads the story aloud to his daughter. 他大声地朗读那个 故事给他女儿听。
loud 表示“大声”或“响 亮”，可作形容词和副 词，用作副词时常与 动 词 speak, talk, laugh, sing 等连用,多 用于比较级，且必须 放在这些动词之后 I heard a loud crash in the kitchen. 我听到厨房有一声巨响。 I can't hear you. Please speak louder. 我听不见，请大声些说。
loudly 副词，与用作副词的 loud 同义,有时两者可互换，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人之意，可放在动词之前或之后 She spoke very loudly. 她说话的声音很大。 Don’t talk so loudly/ loud. 别这么大声地讲话。
练1 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
loud, loudly, aloud
1. It's good for us to read English every morning. But don't read .
2. We should remember“ Actions speak than words” in our daily work.
重难点 patient的用法
Well, be patient. It takes time. ( P )
好吧，要有耐心。这得慢慢来。
例 1 She's very patient with young children.
她对年幼的孩子很有耐心。
例2 An hour later, he got more impatient.
一小时后，他变得更加没有耐心了。
例3 Whenever students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.
每当学生犯错时，我们老师都应该耐心面对他们。
例4 He sat patiently waiting for his turn.
他耐心地坐着等着轮到自己。
图解助记 patient的两种含义：
一言辨异 Mr. Green is a good doctor and he is always patient with his patients.
格林先生是一位好医生，他总是对他的病人很有耐心。
练2 用 patient的适当形式填空
As a doctor in the Children's Hospital, Mr. Zhou is popular among the . The sick kids like him because he is with them. When they are nervous, he always comforts( 安 慰) them softly and . “ The younger they are, the you should be,” Mr. Zhou says.
Unit 1· How can we become good learners
重难点 比较级结构
The more you read, the faster you' ll be. ( P )
你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快。
点拨
“ the + 比较级, the + 比较级”意为“越……,就越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个句子用一般现在时，第二个句子大多用一般将来时。
例句 The more a person reads, the wiser he will become.
一个人读的书越多，他就会变得越聪明。
练3
1.[2023·甘肃]我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.
2.[2023·湖北]很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, he or she will be.
重难点 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.结构
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English (P )
为什么魏芬发现学英语很难
练4
1. Most young people find it ( excite) to watch basketball games.
2. She finds it interesting ( learn ) science.
3. I found the boy ( sit) behind the door.
重难点 辨析 so... that..., such... that...与 so that
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. (P )
老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她的话。
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. (P )
我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
【辨析】 so... that... / such... that... / so that
考点 含义及用法
so... that... 表示“如此 以至于 ”, that 引导结果状语从句，其中 so 修饰形容词或副词
such... that... 表示“如此 以至于 ”, that 引导结果状语从句，其中 such 修饰名词
so that 表示“以便；为的是”，引导目的状语从句
例1 The boy is so careful that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
这个男孩非常仔细，在英语语法上很少出错。
例2 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
天气不好，我不得不待在家里。
例3 Be more active in class so that you can improve your ability to express yourself.
在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力。
练5 用 so that, such… that…和 so… that…填空
1. Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out.
2.[2022·绥化]— The big stone is heavy I can't carry it alone.
—— Don't worry. I will help you.
3. This is an interesting book we all enjoy reading it.
重难点⑥ afraid 及 because of 的用法
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.(P )
因为我糟糕的发音，所以我害怕问问题。
... and they are not afraid of making mistakes.(P )
……并且他们不害怕犯错误。
例句 Mr. White was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.
怀特先生不敢爬树，因为他害怕从树上掉下来。
【辨析】 because/ because of
词汇 含义及用法
because 意为“因为”，后接从句
because of 意为“因为；由于”，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等
练6
1. The boy is afraid ( tell) his parents the truth.
2.[2022·毕节] Many people have lost their homes (因为) wars. It's important for people to have a peaceful world.
3.[2022· 包头] Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, (因为) villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
重难点⑦ look up 的用法
But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary. ( P )
但是因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我查了字典。
点拨
look up 为“动词+副词”结构,意为“查找”,一般指在字典、电话号码簿或参考书中查询，代词作宾语时必须放在中间。
例句 If you want to know the meaning of the new word, look it up in a dictionary.
如果你想知道这个新单词的意思，可以查字典。
图解助记 look up 的两种用法:
例 1 Tom is using a dictionary to look up new words.
汤姆正在用词典查阅生词。
例2 I looked up and saw several clouds in the sky.
我向上看，看到天空中有几片云彩。
【拓展】含 look 的短语
练7
1.[2023·湖南]老师叫学生们查字典。
The teacher tells students to new words in a dictionary.
2.[2023·重庆模拟]我昨天在网上查了一些云南的名胜古迹，因为我想在那里度过暑假。
I some places of interest in Yunnan on the Internet yesterday, because I want to spend my summer vacation there.
3.当你写作业的时候，请认真浏览所有的问题。
When you do homework, please all the questions carefully.
4 细解巧练·短
Section B
1. increase (v. )增加;增长 adj.→increased 增加的 increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
2. ability (n.)能力;才能 adj.→able 能够……的；有才干的
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
3. create (v. ) 创造;创建- adj.→creative 富有创造性的——→creativity 创造力;独创性
create an interest 激发兴趣
create a new product 创造一种新产品
4. active( adj. )活跃的;积极的- n→activity 活动 active learning 积极学习;主动式学习;自主学习
be active in. .. 在······方面积极
5. connect (v.)(使)连接;与······有联系-n.→ connection 联系
6. wisely ( adv. )明智地;聪明地- adj.→wise 明智的；英明的
◇choose/ learn wisely 明智地选择/明智地学习
短语归纳
1. pronounce the words 读单词
2. get much writing practice
得到大量的书写训练
3. make mistakes in grammar
在语法方面出错
4. be born with 天生具有
5. whether or not 是否
6. depend on 依赖于;依靠
7. learning habits 学习习惯
8. pay attention to 注意;关注
9. get bored 感到无聊的
10. even if 即使;虽然
11. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
12. write down key words 写下关键词
13. draw mind maps 画思维导图
14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
15. find out the answers 找到答案
16. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
重点句子
1. I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
2. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。
3. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
4. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
优秀的学习者通常把他们需要学习的东西与某些有趣的事联系起来。
5. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
即使有些东西你学得非常好，你如果不使用它，你也会忘记它。
6. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
好的学习者会坚持练习他们所学到的，并且不怕犯错误。
重难点讲练
重难点 ① pay attention to 的用法
... and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (P )
……并且对你来说也更容易长时间关注它。
点拨
pay attention to…意为“注意;关注”,其中 to 为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
练1
You are supposed to pay attention to ( improve) your listening skills by ( listen) to tapes.
重难点 connect... with...的用法
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. ( P )
好的学习者通常把他们需要学习的东西与某些有趣的事联系起来。
点拨
connect 是动词,意为“(使)连接;与……有联系”,常与介词 with或 to搭配使用。
例1 This railway connects my hometown with Beijing.
这条铁路连接着我的家乡和北京。
例2 First connect the printer to the computer.
首先把打印机与计算机接通。
练2
1.请不要把他和事故联系在一起。他与此事无关。
Please don't him the accident. He had nothing to do with it.
2.我们将修建几条马路，把这个村庄和城市连接起来。
We' ll build several roads
3.请把这个设备连接到其他设备。
Please this device another.
重难点③ even if 及 unless 引导从句
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. (P )
即使有些东西你学得非常好，你如果不使用它，你也会忘记它。
点拨1
even if = even though,意为“即使;虽然”,用于引导让步状语从句。
例句 Even if you work till midnight, you won't finish it.
即使你工作到半夜，你也完不成它。
点拨2
unless 为连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句,相当于 if…… not。
例句 Don't come unless I phone you.
如果我不给你打电话，你就不要来。
练3
1.——I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—— Don't worry. I will support you, ( 即使) you don’t succeed.
2.除非你参加今年的市马拉松，否则你不会知道它有多好玩！
you take part in this year's City Marathon, you won't know what great fun it is!
重难点 depend on 的用法
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ( P )
但是你是否能够做好取决于你的学习习惯。
点拨
depend on 意为“视……而定,取决于;依赖”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。“主语(人) + depend (s) on”意为“依靠,指望”,“主语(物) + depend(s) on”意为“依……而定，取决于……”。
练4
1.[2023·四川]——据说ChatGPT 既有好的方面又有差的方面。
—— It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。
—— Well, it all how you use it.
2.[2023·菏泽]——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。
—— Teenagers these days their parents too much.
——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。
—— Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.

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