资源简介

2023—2024学年第一学期期中质量调研检测八年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卷上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卷上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3．答题前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．How often should the woman take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
2．How will the boy go to school
A．Ride the bike. B．Take the car. C．Take the subway.
3．What can the boy eat now
A．Candy. B．Apples. C．Junk food.
4．What day is it today
A．It’s Wednesday. B．It’s Thursday. C．It’s Friday.
5．How many hours did Julia sleep last night
A．3. B．5. C．8.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Which is the boy’s favorite team
A．England. B．France. C．America.
7．Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with
A．Her father. B．The man. C．Her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What does Jim ask May to do
A．To look after his pet. B．To teach him to play tennis. C．To go to London with him.
9．How long is Jim going to stay in London
A．For about two weeks. B．Eor about three weeks. C．For about one month.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks
A．Because he had the flu. B．Because his foot hurt. C．Because he had sore eyes.
11．Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies
A．His parents. B．His brother and sister. C．His teachers and classmates.
12．What does the speaker learn during those days
A．He learned how to use WeChat.
B．He learned how to teach himself.
C．He learned how to ask his classmates for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Weekend plans. B．Holiday activities. C．Favorite movies.
14．How does the woman like Ice Age 4
A．It’s great. B．It’s funny. C．It’s boring.
15．When will they meet
A．At 4:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 8:00.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
A
Mr. and Mrs. Tumer live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man Studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month, Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination(升学考试). Mrs. Tumer was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people on the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university will your son study in ” a woman next to her asked.
“The most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily. “The most famous university ”
“University of Oxford(牛津大学).”
Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith.”
“Who’s Fred Smith ”
“He’s my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too ”
“No,” said the woman, “he is one of the professors(教授).”
21．Why were Mr. and Mrs. Turner happy
A．Because they had a big farm. B．Because their son did well in his lessons.
C．Because they had a good harvest. D．Because their son studied at a middle school.
22．Why did Mrs. Turner want everyone to know
A．Her son finished middle school. B．Her son was handsome.
C．Her son was very friendly to others. D．Her son was going to study in a famous university.
23．Why did Mrs. Turner speak so loudly on the bus
A．Because her friend could hear her.
B．Because she hoped to make all the people happy.
C．Because all the people could hear her.
D．Because she hoped they would say congratulations to her.
24．Where did the story happen
A．In Britain. B．In France. C．In Germany. D．In America.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The woman wasn’t interested in Mrs. Turner’s words.
B．Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university.
C．The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off, too.
D．The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀).
B
Dear Doctor,
I’ve read that you should eat nothing but fruit or fresh juice for breakfast. I’m usually not hungry in the morning, so I don’t have anything but an orange about an hour after I wake up. Then I have something to eat 3-4 hours later. Is it possible to lose all the weight I want this way
Please write soon. Thank you.
Yours,
Alice
Dear Alice,
The most important thing about breakfast is to put something in your body in one hour after you wake up. All diets tell you to eat different things, but they will only work with caloric restriction(限制热量). A breakfast will give your body enough nutrients (营养) for longer time. If you don’t like to eat a lot in the morning, eat some fruit and you get fiber (纤维性食物), too. The key to losing weight is watching calories(卡路里) all day more than what you eat for breakfast.
I hope I can help you.
Yours,
Jim
26．What’s the matter with Alice
A．She is too thin. B．She has nothing to eat in the morning.
C．She is not hungry in the morning. D．She doesn’t know what to eat to lose weight.
27．Who is Jim from the letters
A．He is Alice’s brother. B．He is Alice’s friend.
C．He is Alice’s doctor. D．He is Alice’s teacher.
28．What does Jim think is the most important thing about breakfast
A．Eating nothing. B．Eating something in an hour after waking up.
C．Eating as little as you can. D．Eating as much as you can
29．What is the key to losing weight according to Jim
A．Watching calories about all meals a day. B．Watching calories about lunch.
C．Watching calories about breakfast. D．Watching calories about dinner.
30．What do you think Alice will do after she takes the doctor’s advice
A．She will eat some bread in the morning. B．She will eat much in the morning.
C．She will eat a balanced breakfast every day. D．She will only drink orange juice in the morning.
C
Dear World,
My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him.
You see, until now, he has been the boss of his home. I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better.
But now, things are going to be different.
This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging(有挑战性的).
To live his life in the world will require love and bravery(勇气).
So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.
Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him that for every villain(恶棍), there is a hero; that for every enemy(敌人), there is a friend.
Teach him how wonderful reading can be.
Teach him that it is better to fail than it is to cheat(作弊).
Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.
Teach- him gently, World, but don’t protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.
Yours,
A worried mother
31．Who is the mother writing to
A．Her son’s teacher. B．The world.
C．Her son’s friend. D．Her son’s enemies.
32．How different will life be for the son
A．He will not be the boss of his home. B．He will make friends and become a hero.
C．There will be many enemies around him. D．He will learn to face difficulties on his own.
33．Which opinion might the mother disagree with
A．Reading is a good habit to have. B．It is important to believe in oneself.
C．Her son should get more protection than before. D．Experiencing difficulties can be useful.
34．What can we know from the text
A．The son is going to a middle school. B．The mother will send the letter later.
C．Nobody will actually receive the letter. D．The mother is the headmaster of the school.
35．What is the letter mainly about
A．A mother’s worries and hopes for her son. B．A mother’s suggestions to her son’s teacher.
C．Why school is so difficult sometimes. D．A housewife’s boring life at home.
D
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
36 It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. 37 Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. 38 The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
39 Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood(血液). We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
40 Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
A．Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. B．Our bodies also need air to breathe. C．The body must have enough sleep. D．We should sleep at night when it is dark. E．This is an old English saying.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。
This is a true story. There was a player named Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, 41 he wasn’t good at it. So he had few chances to play 42 his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness. He had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 43 was going to begin. He found the coach(教练) at once, and 44 to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 45 him to take part in the match. But now, as he felt sorry for him, he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by 46 . On the court, Jerry turned very quickly 47 his practice skills. He broke through the opposition(对方的) line bravely. The coach was very satisfied(满意) with him. Three minutes 48 , the coach made Jerry keep 49 on the court. Jerry continued his excellent 50 , leading the game 51 the match.
The coach hugged him 52 and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth ”
Jerry said, My father is blind, 53 he has never watched my match. Now, he’s gone to the heaven(天堂) and finally he can watch my match. 54 soon as I think of my father watching me, I’m full of energy and I feel confident too.
The coach understood: 55 can drive everything. Do you agree with him
41．A．and B．but C．so
42．A．for B．with C．against
43．A．meeting B．party C．match
44．A．asked B．helped C．taught
45．A．order B．tell C．agree
46．A．the other B．the others C．others
47．A．under B．for C．with
48．A．past B．later C．after
49．A．studying B．saving C．staying
50．A．mind B．performance C．brain
51．A．beat B．free C．win
52．A．excitedly B．sadly C．angrily
53．A．but B．so C．if
54．A．As B．After C．Right
55．A．Teamwork B．Love C．Friendship
四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
think, enjoy, how, interest, he, always, all, student, but, library
Mr. White teaches science in a school. He 56 reading very much. He often borrows books from the school 57 . So he knows much and teaches well. His 58 like him very much. Joe, his little son, is only eight. He also likes reading books. And he often asks 59 father some questions. Mr. White 60 answers all the questions.
One day, Joe read something about phones and was very 61 in it. He asked his father a few questions, and his father answered 62 . And this time his father said, “Fathers always know much, 63 sons always knows little!” The boy 64 for a few minutes and said, “I don’t think so.” “Oh, why ” Joe didn’t answer but asked, “Who invented(发明) the phone ” “Bell,” answered Mr. White. “Why didn’t his father invent it ” Looking at his son, Mr. White didn’t know 65 to answer it.
第二节 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
Sunday, Sept, 21st
Last week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won. In the boys’ relay race. Michael ran very fast and our class won first place. Yu Ting is good 66 the long jump and she also won. We’re sorry we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time.
I took part 67 the boy’s 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first 68 cross the finish line. Now I love sports more. I want to 69 a soccer player. I will do more exercise every day and I hope 70 day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。
注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。
(It’s Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.)
Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans
Dave: 71．______. I want to go to the beach. 72．______
Bob: I’m going to do some sports.
Dave: 73．______
Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.
Dave: 74．______
Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to beach with
Dave: I will go with my parents.
Bob: 75．______
Dave: We will go there by car.
Bob: Have a good trip!
Dave: Thank you!
六、书面表达（满分20分）
体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的。你喜爱运动吗 你听说过“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子”吗 (Exercise one hour a day, be a happy and healthy man a life )现在为了鼓励青少年积极参加体育锻炼，中考中体育学科的分值也在不断增加。平时你一定进行过许多体育活动，请你以“My Favorite Sports”为题写一篇60词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜爱的体育运动。
要点：1．Which sport do you like best Why
2．When do you usually do it
3．How often do you do it
4．Who is your favorite player
要求：1．内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，条理清晰，卷面干净，字迹工整。（卷面分2分）
My Favorite Sports
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2023—2024学年第一学期期中质量调研检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分意见
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ECADB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21 -25 BDCAD 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ECDAB
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 BACAC 46-50 CCBCB 51-55 CABAB
四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
56．enjoys 57．library 58．students 59．his 60．always
61．interested 62．all 63．but 64．thought 65．how
第二节
66．at 67．in 68．to 69 . be 70．some/ one
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．Yes, I do.
72．What are you going to do
73．Which sport do you like best/ Which is your favorite sport
74．Where will you play it
75．How will you go there
六、书面表达（满分20分）
考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。
【参考范文】
My Favorite Sports
My favorite sport is basketball. I think playing basketball can make me strong and healthy. It is also helpful to my study. I always play basketball with my classmates during the breaks or after school. Last year, I joined our school basketball team. Our school often plays basketball games against other schools. We are very happy when we win a game.
Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. I think he is strong and great. I am going to be a basketball player like him when I grow up. And I must learn English well now. That’s my dream.

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