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单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is Kim’s birthday party
A．On July 16th.
B．On July 17th.
C．On July 30th.
2．What do we know about the woman
A．She is not hungry.
B．She will eat the bread.
C．She doesn’t like bread.
3．Where are the speakers
A．On a bus.
B．At a bus stop.
C．In the man’s home.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A job position.
B．A sales engineer.
C．An electrical company.
5．What band did the woman see
A．The one with a pianist.
B．The one with a dancer.
C．The one with three guitarists.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man late
A．The weather is too bad.
B．There was a terrible traffic jam.
C．He went back to get his mobile phone.
7．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Boarding the plane.
B．Making a call.
C．Having a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the woman work now
A．In a club.
B．In a software company.
C．In an Internet company.
9．What’s the woman interested in now
A．Swimming. 　B．Dancing. 　C．Working.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who had a birthday last month
A．Sally. 　B．Sonya. 　C．Vivienne.
11．How old is Roger
A．13. 　B．9. 　C．7.
12．What does the woman say about Deborah
A．She is ten years old.
B．She will study medicine.
C．She likes playing with Roger.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why doesn’t the man like the Surfing English Camp
A．It’s too expensive.
B．It’s very dangerous.
C．It has few English classes.
14．Where is the Language Ranch
A．In England.
B．In Australia.
C．In America.
15．What does the man dislike about the Language Ranch
A．The price.
B．The classes.
C．The activities.
16．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The Surfing English Camp is in the mountain.
B．The woman decides to choose the Language Ranch.
C．There will be lifeguards in the Surfing English Camp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter
A．In 1472. 　B．In 1467. 　C．In 1452.
18．Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings
A．He lost interest in painting.
B．He often gave up his paintings halfway.
C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting.
19．How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa
A．Four. 　B．Six. 　C．Ten.
20．What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci
A．He preferred inventing things to painting.
B．He was not good at planning things.
C．He was before his time with his ideas.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C
8．C　9.B　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.C
15．A　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
M：Are you going to Kim’s birthday party She’ll be sixteen in July.
W：Oh，yes.It’s on the seventeenth，isn’t it
M：That’s right.It’ll be quite a big party—about thirty people，I think.
W：Yeah.
Text 2
M：Ah-oh，I burned your bread.I’ll put in a couple more slices.
W：No，don’t waste the bread.Just cut off the burnt part.It’ll be fine.
Text 3
M：I am getting off at the next stop.
W：Lucky you.I have ten more.This traffic is horrible.
M：Why not get off with me and go home after rush hour
Text 4
W：I suggest you apply for the job as an Electrical Sales Engineer in Malawi.The conditions are excellent.
M：You may be right，but job satisfaction is more important than money.
Text 5
W：I saw a good band at last Saturday’s rock festival.The singer was great!
M：The band with the piano player
W：I didn’t see anything with a piano.The singer was called Queen Cat.She could really dance，too.
M：Oh，I know what you mean—the band had three guitars.
Text 6
M：Hi，I am sorry I am late.There was heavy traffic near the bridge.Cars were backed up for miles.
W：That’s OK.I tried to call your mobile phone，but you must have turned it off.Our flight has been delayed by three hours.
M：Oh，it must be because of the thunderstorm.It’s pouring outside.
W：Yes，but the weather should clear up by this evening，and at least now we’ll have time to get something to eat.I am hungry.Let’s go and get some lunch.
Text 7
W：What have you been up to
M：I’m still teaching Spanish at the high school.
W：Are you still living in that great house near the beach
M：Yes，and I still live with my four cats! So，what’s new with you Are you still working for a software company
W：No.I started my own Internet company.
M：Great.And are you still swimming and working out at the club
W：No，not any more.I’m really into Latin dance now.
Text 8
M：You’ve got a big family，Sonya，haven’t you
W：Well.Martin，there are six children altogether.
M：Wow! I know Vivienne，of course.She had her fifteenth birthday last month，didn’t she
W：That is Sally.Vivienne looks older but she’s two years younger.
M：Well，my little sister’s seven...
W：...and she plays with my brother Roger.
M：So they must be the same age.
W：They are.Then there’s my other little brother，Frank.
M：And how old is he
W：He’s two years younger than Roger.
M：There must be someone else.
W：...oh，Deborah! I nearly forgot.
M：Isn’t she eighteen and starting college in September
W：Yes，she’s going to study medicine.
M：What a nice family!
Text 9
M：So，Katie，tell us about these English camps.
W：Well，this one is the Surfing English Camp on the Bondi Beach in Australia.I really like it because of the great activity programme they have.
M：Will it be dangerous
W：No，Dad，it’s not dangerous.There will be lifeguards and trained instructors there.
M：Well，the camp isn’t that expensive，really.However，there are not as many English classes as I would expect.
W：OK，then take a look at this one—the Language Ranch in Colorado，in the United States.What do you think
M：This programme has a lot more English classes and the activities look great.I think it’d be a really good experience for you to go horseback riding in the mountains.It looks quite good，actually，except for the price.It’s never going to be cheap to go to the United States.I think we need to think about it for a while.
Text 10
Today，I’ll talk about a great artist，Leonardo da Vinci.He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci，near Florence，Italy.At 15，Leonardo went to work with a famous artist.At the age of 20，he was already a master painter.Although da Vinci was a great painter，he never gave up his interest in other subjects.For example，he drew a flying machine 400 years before the airplane was invented.In all，da Vinci designed more than 1,000 inventions.As a matter of fact，da Vinci started many projects that he never finished.He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them.He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn’t wait to start another.So he completed very few paintings.Da Vinci took four years to paint the Mona Lisa.Unfortunately，the man who ordered the painting didn’t like it and refused to pay him.However，ten years later，da Vinci sold it to the King of France.The King hung it in the Louvre Palace in Paris.Today the Mona Lisa still hangs in the Louvre，which is now a museum.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage.Whether you hope to summit a volcano，hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins，Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala.Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles(around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America.It is here，centuries ago，that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
“Chichi”，as it’s known by the local K’iche population，hosts the largest market in Central America.The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods.The market bursts with varied colors and a lively atmosphere，stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores，relaxing bars，and diverse art galleries.Make sure to check out La Esquina，an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city.The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art.Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Volcano Acatenango
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua.The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest，yet most popular，in Guatemala.Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views，but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby(and extremely active) Volcano Fuego.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家危地马拉的一些著名景点。
21．What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park.
B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City.
D．Volcano Acatenango.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据Tikal National Park部分中“It is here，centuries ago，that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.”可知，古玛雅文明在此繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去蒂卡尔国家公园。故选A。
22．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据Guatemala City部分中“Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.”可知，这里有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人来说，这是旅游的绝佳目的地。故选B。
23．What is special about Volcano Acatenango
A．A bird view of Guatemala City.
B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit.
D．It is an extremely active volcano.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据Volcano Acatenango部分中“The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest，yet most popular，in Guatemala.”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山特殊的地方。故选C。
B
Getting out of my car one evening in late January，I met my neighbor Theresa，who had seen me drive in.“Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again，” she said.“I thought you’d like to know.” I had last seen Mrs Taylor a day or two before Christmas when I took her a little loaf of pumpkin bread，and she came from the back room in her wheel chair to talk with me.Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years.I remember the dog she and her husband used to have.They called him Beau.He greeted everyone who walked by，and Mr Taylor loved him.
Most of my conversations with Mrs Taylor had been incidental—visits by the mailbox，running into one another at the gas station where she helped me put air in my tire，quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to honor the memory of a mutual(共同的) friend.
When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy，laughing kids，it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken.But we showed our enthusiasm to the neighbors sincerely although we had little in common with the mostly elderly folks on our street.Over the years they helped us love our children，picking them up when a bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their graduation.We have enjoyed the comfort of living beside people who help us if our tree falls on the fence and feed the cat when we’re away.
Mrs Taylor did not survive her latest set-back.Once again I walked into the funeral home to say goodbye to a neighbor.I remembered the barking dog，the chats by the mailbox，the friendly wave across the fence.I remembered，and I was sad，but I had no regrets.Now there is a new family moving into the Taylor place.I see children’s toys in the yard.It’s time to take a walk.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的邻居泰勒夫人及泰勒夫人对作者一家的包容与帮助，这让作者很怀念。
24．What can we know according to the first paragraph
A．Mrs Talylor has a big and happy family.
B．The author likes Mrs Taylor’s dog very much.
C．The author would like to know Mrs Taylor is in the hospital.
D．Mrs Talyor had been in poor health before Theresa told the author.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Getting out of my car one evening in late January，I met my neighbor Theresa，who had seen me drive in.‘Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again，’ she said.”可知，特蕾莎告诉作者泰勒夫人又住院了，由此可知，在特蕾莎告诉作者之前，泰勒夫人的健康状况就一直很差。故选D。
25．What does the underlined word “incidental” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Comfortable. B．Unprepared.
C．Unpleasant. D．Delightful.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文可知，作者和泰勒夫人都是在没有准备的情况下偶遇的，故可推知画线单词意为“没有准备的”。故选B。
26．How did the author solve the difference with the neighbors
A．She let her children be more noisy and laughing.
B．She tried to know more elderly folks in her street.
C．She treated everyone in the neighborhood warmly.
D．She enjoyed the comfort of living beside neighbors.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，作者一家的到来打破了社区的宁静，但一家人真诚地向邻居们展示了热情，以此来解决与邻居之间的分歧，故选C。
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The True Neighbor
B．Love from Strangers
C．Mrs Taylor—A Respectable Woman
D．Expectation for New Neighbor
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years.”和第三段最后两句可知，本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们对作者一家的包容与帮助，这让作者很怀念，所以A项“真正的邻居”概括文章主旨，最适合作为标题。故选A。
C
Scientists near San Francisco work to identify a type of endangered fish using a tool that was originally made for treating cancer.
Currently，CRISPR is used to change the genetic material in specific cells.By changing the structure of immune cells，it helps recognize and fight cancer.The same technology is now used in a special machine called Sherlock，which，of course，is named after the famous investigator Sherlock Holmes.They do not，however，use Sherlock to change fish cells.Instead，the ocean researchers catch the fish，collect a small amount of mucus(黏液) and then test the cells to find the genetic makeup of the fish.It can be done in about 30 minutes.In the past，the researchers would have to wait weeks or months to get test results.
The researchers have found that the technology is extremely helpful when looking at different species of Chinook salmon，because they look nearly the same.However，some of them are endangered，and the scientists need to keep track of them.
In the past，the scientists would catch the Chinook salmon and measure them to tell them apart.“It’s not very accurate，” said Andrea Schreier，an associate professor at the University of California in Davis.Now she is working on the salmon.Schreier said when they catch the fish，the Sherlock machine can quickly tell them if they have one of the special salmon.It’s important because it allows the scientists to do things that will help the endangered salmon live longer.For example，they can catch them in lakes far away from the coast and take them by truck to the San Francisco Bay.In the past，the fish might have tried to make it to the Bay by swimming in rivers.However，due to climate change，the river water is sometimes too warm for the fish to make the trip safely.
Schreier said she feels good about the project because she likes being able to assist with conservation.“I really want to work to maintain our ecosystems and our native populations as much as possible，given all of the pressures that we humans place on them through our different activities.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫作Sherlock的机器及其所使用的CRISPR技术。科研人员通过该技术能够更快更准确地辨别生物的种类。
28．Which of the following best describes the technology
A．Immature. B．Efficient.
C．Inaccurate. D．Economical.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It can be done in about 30 minutes.In the past，the researchers would have to wait weeks or months to get test results.”可知，这项技术大约30分钟就可以完成检测工作，比以往数周或数月才能得到测试结果要有效率。故选B。
29．What do the new technology and the traditional way have in common
A．They originally aimed at detecting cancer.
B．They test the fish mucus to tell them apart.
C．They are carried out by researchers in the lab.
D．They help researchers tell different salmons apart.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“In the past，the scientists would catch the Chinook salmon and measure them to tell them apart.”以及“Schreier said when they catch the fish，the Sherlock machine can quickly tell them if they have one of the special salmon.”可知，新旧方法都可以帮助研究人员区分不同种类的鲑鱼。故选D。
30．What can be inferred about the Chinook salmons
A．They will soon die out.
B．They are of the same size.
C．They are used to cool water.
D．They are now well protected.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“However，due to climate change，the river water is sometimes too warm for the fish to make the trip safely.”可知，气候变暖导致河水变热，使得这种鱼的迁徙变得危险，由此可推知，这种鱼适宜在较凉爽的水域中生存。故选C。
31．What do we know about Andrea Schreier from the text
A．She is rather devoted to the conservation.
B．She can now spend less time on her work.
C．She thinks her work needs improvement.
D．She thinks humans are greatly pressured.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Andrea Schreier的话“I really want to work to maintain our ecosystems and our native populations as much as possible”可知，Andrea Schreier想要尽力维持生态系统和地方种群的稳定，即她对自然保护工作十分投入。故选A。
D
In many people’s eyes，artist Mark Rothko’s enormous paintings are nothing more than masses of color.Yet，a painting can be worth nearly $100 million.Besides，Pablo Picasso’s twisted faces attract some viewers but terrify others.
Why does the phenomenon happen The answer may lie in our brain networks.Researchers have now developed an algorithm(算法) that can predict art preference by analyzing how a person’s brain breaks down visual information and decides whether a painting is “good”．The findings show for the first time how basic features of a painting combine with human judgment to give art value in our minds.
Most people，including researchers，consider art preference to be various，says Anjan Chatterjee，a neurologist(神经学家) at the University of Pennsylvania who was not involved in the study.In some cases，personal preference is rooted in biology.For instance，sugary foods help us survive and people tend to share similar standards of beauty when it comes to human faces and landscapes.However，when it comes to art，we seem to care about and value relatively arbitrary(任意的) things，according to Chatterjee.
To figure out how the brain forms value judgments about art，neuroscientist Kiyohito Iigaya and his colleagues first asked more than 1,300 volunteers on the website Amazon Mechanical Turk to rate a selection of 825 paintings from four Western types including impressionism，cubism，abstract art and color field painting.Volunteers were all over the age of 18，but researchers didn’t give exact information about their familiarity with art or their ethnic(种族的) or national origin.
The researchers revealed that paintings preferred by the same groups of people tended to share certain visual characteristics.These characteristics all fell into two categories: “Low-level” characteristics，like contrast and color，were intrinsic(固有的) to an image; “High-level” characteristics，like the emotion a painting brought about，required human understanding.Once the method was trained，it could analyze these characteristics in new paintings and accurately predict which works a person would like.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。人们对不同的艺术作品的评价不同，研究人员的最新调查发现，这与人们的大脑网络有关。
32．What do the cases in paragraph 1 mainly indicate
A．The value of different works of art.
B．The characteristics of different artists.
C．The importance of facial appearances.
D．The differences in people’s appreciation of beauty.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。 根据第一段的描述“In many people’s eyes，artist Mark Rothko’s enormous paintings...attract some viewers but terrify others.”及第二段对于艺术偏好的研究可知，第一段的两个例子主要说明人们对美的感知不同。故选D。
33．Which of the following ideas may Anjan Chatterjee support
A．People’s preference is mainly rooted in biology.
B．People usually share common feelings towards scenery.
C．Researchers’ art preference is different from others’．
D．Art works have fewer arbitrary things to value.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“...and people tend to share similar standards of beauty when it comes to human faces and landscapes.”可知，Anjan Chatterjee会赞同人们对于风景的感受通常是相同的。故选B。
34．Which of the following factors was taken into account during the study
A．The identity of the participants.
B．The background of the paintings.
C．The wide range of paintings.
D．The national origin of the participants.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“...a selection of 825 paintings from four Western types including impressionism，cubism，abstract art and color field painting.”可知，研究考虑了绘画作品的不同类型。故选C。
35．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．The findings of the study.
B．The researchers’ different viewpoints.
C．The process of the study.
D．The researchers’ prediction for related research.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The researchers revealed that paintings preferred by the same groups of people tended to...required human understanding.”可知，本段主要是关于此项研究的发现。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌) may take place in the online world，but it is no less damaging than in the real world.The Internet has become a kindness desert，a place where few flowers bloom.Bullying is pretty common. 36 According to those bullied，they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd.They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.Online bullying can really hurt others，and it can have serious consequences. 37 Some people even committed suicide because they were harassed(侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop.Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don’t blame yourself. 38 It’s only the bully’s fault，so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies.Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you.When the bully starts orally attacking you，remove yourself from the situation if you can，simply by walking away.
39 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you.Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out.Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe，uncomfortable or unhappy.Find someone you can talk to，your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 40
Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
A．Keep track of bullies.
B．Be sure you’re wonderful.
C．Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.
D．Being bullied can make you feel alone，scared，and hopeless.
E．Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.
F．If you are being bullied，it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.
G．Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件。
36．答案　G
解析　空后“According to those bullied，they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd.”中的those bullied指代G项提到的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G。
37．答案　D
解析　空前“Online bullying can really hurt others，and it can have serious consequences.”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，空处应具体说明这些后果，故选D。
38．答案　F
解析　根据本段中心句“Don’t blame yourself.”及下文“It’s only the bully’s fault，so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，故选F。
39．答案　B
解析　此处考查本段中心句。下文“Remind yourself that you are a great person...”与B项语意一致，故选B。
40．答案　C
解析　根据上文可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要告诉可以倾诉的人，C项中的Adults呼应上文的“your teacher or your parent”，know与上文的“tell them what’s going on”呼应，故选C。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter had talent for acting.When Alex was accepted into New York University’s musical theater program，I 41 what dress I’d wear to her Broadway debut(初次登台)．But now she decided to be an exercise instructor.It was 42 for me.
“I thought 43 at gyms was just to help you pay the bills，wasn’t it？” I asked when Alex 44 her full-time job at a gym.
“Acting was my childhood dream，” she explained.“I loved 45 ，but my adult self wants to help people be 46 .”
Even after Alex earned her personal training certification，I still couldn’t accept her 47 .When an infectious disease shut New York’s gyms and Alex returned jobless，my suggestion of working on her acting website was 48 .Instead，she launched online kettle-bell classes and rounded up clients using Instagram.Her 49 took off，and our house became her virtual studio.
One day I signed up for her private sessions.While doing deadlifts，I asked，“What are you doing to find a real job？”
Alex pointed to her waist， 50 my posture，“Mom，this is my 51 .I’m growing a business.”And she was.Soon she was making more than she ever did in gyms and had total 52 of her business.I was one of many who 53 from her patient encouragement.Over time，my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 54 .Through my training，I learned she knew the right 55 for herself.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿有表演的天赋，但执意做一名健身教练，对此作者一开始很不理解，但最后她认可了女儿的选择。
41．A.expected B．prepared
C．pictured D．treasured
答案　C
解析　expect期待；prepare准备；picture想象；treasure珍视。根据上文“My daughter had talent for acting.When Alex was accepted into New York University’s musical theater program”可知，作者的女儿有表演天赋，所以当女儿被纽约大学的音乐剧课程录取时，作者想象着女儿初次在百老汇登台时自己要穿什么衣服。故选C。
42．A.awkward B．hard
C．appealing D．rewarding
答案　B
解析　awkward尴尬的；hard难懂的；appealing吸引人的；rewarding值得做的。根据本段第一句“My daughter had talent for acting.”以及空前一句“But now she decided to be an exercise instructor.”可知，作者的女儿有表演天赋，却决定做一名健身教练，因此作者难以理解女儿的做法。故选B。
43．A.exercising B．wandering
C．struggling D．teaching
答案　D
解析　exercise锻炼；wander徘徊；struggle斗争；teach教。根据上文“she decided to be an exercise instructor”可知，此处指在健身房教人健身。故选D。
44．A.announced B．searched
C．changed D．rejected
答案　A
解析　announce宣布；search搜索；change改变；reject拒绝。根据空前的“I thought at gyms was just to help you pay the bills，wasn’t it？”可知，此处指当女儿宣布了她的全职工作时，作者质疑女儿的选择。故选A。
45．A.training B．trying
C．performing D．socializing
答案　C
解析　train训练；try尝试；perform表演；socialize交际。根据空前的“Acting was my childhood dream”可知，此处指女儿说她曾经喜欢表演。故选C。
46．A.active B．fit
C．positive D．ambitious
答案　B
解析　active活跃的；fit健康的；positive积极的；ambitious有野心的。根据常识可知，健身教练能指导别人如何保持健康。故选B。
47．A.passion B．theory
C．refusal D．decision
答案　D
解析　passion热情；theory理论；refusal拒绝；decision决定。上文提到女儿决定做一名健身教练，再结合语境可知，即使女儿拿到了她的培训资格证书，作者仍然无法接受她的决定。故选D。
48．A.turned down B．made out
C．adapted to D．tried out
答案　A
解析　turn down拒绝；make out理解，辨认出；adapt to适应；try out尝试，试用。根据空后“Instead，she launched online kettle-bell classes and rounded up clients using Instagram.”可知，此处指作者给女儿的建议被拒绝了。故选A。
49．A.research B．business
C．occupation D．organization
答案　B
解析　research研究；business事业；occupation职业；organization组织。根据空后的“our house became her virtual studio”可知，女儿的事业成功了，最后一段中的“I’m growing a business.”也是提示。故选B。
50．A.spotting B．opposing
C．admiring D．correcting
答案　D
解析　spot看见；oppose反对；admire钦佩；correct纠正。根据空前的“Alex pointed to her waist”及空后“my posture”可知，此处指当教练的女儿正在纠正作者的姿势。故选D。
51．A.job B．hobby
C．personality D．achievement
答案　A
解析　job工作；hobby爱好；personality性格；achievement成就。根据上文作者问女儿的问题“What are you doing to find a real job？”可知，job符合此处语境，女儿在回答作者这就是她的工作。故选A。
52．A.impression B．ignorance
C．control D．understanding
答案　C
解析　impression印象；ignorance无知；control控制；understanding理解。根据空前的“Soon she was making more than what she ever did in gyms”可知，女儿的事业取得了更大的进展，此处指她能完全掌控自己的事业了。故选C。
53．A.restored B．benefited
C．resulted D．learned
答案　B
解析　restore修复；benefit受益于；result因……发生；learn得知。根据下一句中的“Over time，my lower-back pain disappeared”可知，一段时间以后，作者后背的下部不疼了，故作者参加女儿的健身课程后受益了。故选B。
54．A.in charge B．with assistance
C．in comfort D．with ease
答案　D
解析　in charge负责；with assistance在帮助下；in comfort舒适地；with ease轻松地。根据上文可知，通过参加女儿的健身课程，作者后背的下部不疼了。由此可推知，此处指作者可以轻松地提起一个沉重的箱子了。故选D。
55．A.method B．routine
C．path D．progress
答案　C
解析　method方法；routine常规；path道路；progress进步。根据上文可知，作者的女儿坚持自己想从事的职业，并在事业上取得了很大的进展，故此处指作者意识到女儿知道适合自己的正确道路。故选C。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Legend has it that tofu was discovered by 56. health-conscious Chinese prince named Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he was making an elixir(丹药)．He realized that soy milk 57. (leave) in certain conditions coagulated(凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance and that was the beginning of tofu.It’s 58. (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighboring countries like Japan.
59． East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years，it took a lot longer for it to catch on globally.Benjamin Franklin，one of the United States’ founding fathers，wrote a letter 60. some soy beans attached，praising it as a “Chinese cheese” in 1770.The letter was one of the earliest 61. (document) on record that mentioned tofu in the West.Li Shizeng，an enthusiast for tofu，is often credited with making tofu a more widely accepted food outside of Asia.He was first sent by the Chinese government to attend a French military school.He ended up 62. (study) at the agricultural school in Montargis and was 63. (passion) about promoting tofu in France.
Nowadays，tofu 64. (serve) in a modern way.In many fine dining restaurants，the tasting menu is designed around 65. (it) textures.The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豆腐的起源和发展。
56．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。根据所给句子分析可知，此处泛指一个有健康意识的王子，因此需要使用不定冠词，且空后面单词的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
57．答案　left
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据所给句子分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰soy milk，leave和soy milk是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词，故填left。
58．答案　universally
解析　考查副词。根据所给句子分析可知 ，此处需使用副词作状语修饰动词believed，故填universally。
59．答案　Although/Though/While
解析　考查连词。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导从句，根据句意可知，此处表达让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
60．答案　with
解析　考查介词。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要介词with与后面some soy beans attached共同构成with some soy beans attached复合结构，表示“信中附带一些黄豆”，故填with。
61．答案　documents
解析　考查名词的数。根据所给句子分析可知，此处为“one of＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”结构，因此document需要使用复数形式，故填documents。
62．答案　studying
解析　考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth为固定搭配，表示“以做某事结束”，且study与主语He是主动关系，因此需要使用动词-ing的主动形式，故填studying。
63．答案　passionate
解析　考查形容词。固定短语be passionate about表示“热衷于……”，故填passionate。
64．答案　is served
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据所给句子中的时间状语“Nowadays(现如今)”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语tofu与谓语serve是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，主语tofu是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式。故填is served。
65．答案　its
解析　考查代词。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词textures。故填its。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写封邮件，邀请他来当评委。内容包括：
1．演讲相关信息(时间、地点等)；
2．询问对方的意向。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear David，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Council.Delighted and privileged，I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest themed on “Telling China’s Stories Well in English”．
Aimed at spreading glorious Chinese history and cultivating national confidence，the contest is due to take place in our school auditorium on Dec.15th.It starts at 9：30 a．m.and will last about 2 hours.Nine contestants will compete in the final，each delivering two speeches，a prepared one and an impromptu one based on a topic chosen by the English teachers.
It would be our greatest honor if you could accept our invitation and get your time spared.If you have any more questions，feel free to call me.Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Agatha was in the library，reading the Girl Detective series，when she noticed something strange.Her best friends，Timmy and Florence，were talking to each other in whispers while keeping a good，safe distance from her! When she waved at them，they looked away.
Things only got stranger in art class.Timmy and Florence went to sit at a different table from Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thought she wasn’t looking.
Now，Agatha considered herself to be something of a detective.After all，she had read many detective stories for children and even had an old broken magnifying glass(放大镜) abandoned by her father.When the rest of the class went out for lunch，she slipped to Timmy and Florence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass.
There was paint，and red and pink construction paper.What could they be doing This was definitely a mystery that needed solving!
After lunch Timmy and Florence chatted to her as if nothing was going on，but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way.Of course，Agatha could have asked them what they were up to，and they might have told her—but she wouldn’t have a chance to become a detective!
On the way home from school，Florence and her mum happened to walk ahead of Agatha and her mum.Agatha saw them go into the bookshop.Strange，again.Florence didn’t read much—no matter how many detective stories Agatha recommended to her!
The next day at school，Agatha kept an eye on her friends and tried to work out their mystery，but they seemed determined to keep things secret.She asked them if they would like to play with her after school，but they said they couldn’t because they were busy.Even more mysterious...
When Agatha’s mum came to pick her up after school，she was so lost in the unsolved mystery that she hardly noticed her busy father was coming along，which was unusual.When they arrived home，her father said she could go into the living room.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”
After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.
参考范文
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”When she entered the darkened living room，the lights came on suddenly.Her best friend Timmy and Florence were there，grinning! On the table were a cake with candles and a pile of presents.Mum and Dad followed her into the living room and lit the candles，saying，“Happy birthday，dear.You were so distracted by the mystery to be solved as to forget today is your birthday! Now，blow the candles，make a wish and enjoy the cake.”
After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written on it in Timmy and Florence’s childish handwriting.“We hope you like the card we made for you！” said Timmy，and Florence added，“We also bought the latest Sherlock Holmes Detective series for you！” Agatha hugged her friends in appreciation of their surprise gifts.Mum and Dad handed her a brand-new magnifying glass in place of the old broken one.Agatha might not have solved the mystery，but it was still a wonderful birthday party!单元检测卷(一)
(满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is Kim’s birthday party
A．On July 16th. B．On July 17th. C．On July 30th.
2．What do we know about the woman
A．She is not hungry. B．She will eat the bread. C．She doesn’t like bread.
3．Where are the speakers
A．On a bus. B．At a bus stop. C．In the man’s home.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A job position.
B．A sales engineer.
C．An electrical company.
5．What band did the woman see
A．The one with a pianist.
B．The one with a dancer.
C．The one with three guitarists.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man late
A．The weather is too bad.
B．There was a terrible traffic jam.
C．He went back to get his mobile phone.
7．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Boarding the plane.
B．Making a call.
C．Having a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the woman work now
A．In a club.
B．In a software company.
C．In an Internet company.
9．What’s the woman interested in now
A．Swimming. 　B．Dancing. 　C．Working.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who had a birthday last month
A．Sally. 　B．Sonya. 　C．Vivienne.
11．How old is Roger
A．13. 　B．9. 　C．7.
12．What does the woman say about Deborah
A．She is ten years old.
B．She will study medicine.
C．She likes playing with Roger.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why doesn’t the man like the Surfing English Camp
A．It’s too expensive.
B．It’s very dangerous.
C．It has few English classes.
14．Where is the Language Ranch
A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In America.
15．What does the man dislike about the Language Ranch
A．The price. B．The classes. C．The activities.
16．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The Surfing English Camp is in the mountain.
B．The woman decides to choose the Language Ranch.
C．There will be lifeguards in the Surfing English Camp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter
A．In 1472. 　B．In 1467. 　C．In 1452.
18．Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings
A．He lost interest in painting.
B．He often gave up his paintings halfway.
C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting.
19．How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa
A．Four. 　B．Six. 　C．Ten.
20．What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci
A．He preferred inventing things to painting.
B．He was not good at planning things.
C．He was before his time with his ideas.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage.Whether you hope to summit a volcano，hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins，Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala.Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles(around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America.It is here，centuries ago，that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
“Chichi”，as it’s known by the local K’iche population，hosts the largest market in Central America.The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods.The market bursts with varied colors and a lively atmosphere，stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores，relaxing bars，and diverse art galleries.Make sure to check out La Esquina，an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city.The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art.Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Volcano Acatenango
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua.The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest，yet most popular，in Guatemala.Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views，but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby(and extremely active) Volcano Fuego.
21．What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. D．Volcano Acatenango.
22．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
23．What is special about Volcano Acatenango
A．A bird view of Guatemala City.
B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit.
D．It is an extremely active volcano.
B
Getting out of my car one evening in late January，I met my neighbor Theresa，who had seen me drive in.“Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again，” she said.“I thought you’d like to know.” I had last seen Mrs Taylor a day or two before Christmas when I took her a little loaf of pumpkin bread，and she came from the back room in her wheel chair to talk with me.Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years.I remember the dog she and her husband used to have.They called him Beau.He greeted everyone who walked by，and Mr Taylor loved him.
Most of my conversations with Mrs Taylor had been incidental—visits by the mailbox，running into one another at the gas station where she helped me put air in my tire，quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to honor the memory of a mutual(共同的) friend.
When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy，laughing kids，it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken.But we showed our enthusiasm to the neighbors sincerely although we had little in common with the mostly elderly folks on our street.Over the years they helped us love our children，picking them up when a bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their graduation.We have enjoyed the comfort of living beside people who help us if our tree falls on the fence and feed the cat when we’re away.
Mrs Taylor did not survive her latest set-back.Once again I walked into the funeral home to say goodbye to a neighbor.I remembered the barking dog，the chats by the mailbox，the friendly wave across the fence.I remembered，and I was sad，but I had no regrets.Now there is a new family moving into the Taylor place.I see children’s toys in the yard.It’s time to take a walk.
24．What can we know according to the first paragraph
A．Mrs Talylor has a big and happy family.
B．The author likes Mrs Taylor’s dog very much.
C．The author would like to know Mrs Taylor is in the hospital.
D．Mrs Talyor had been in poor health before Theresa told the author.
25．What does the underlined word “incidental” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Comfortable. B．Unprepared.
C．Unpleasant. D．Delightful.
26．How did the author solve the difference with the neighbors
A．She let her children be more noisy and laughing.
B．She tried to know more elderly folks in her street.
C．She treated everyone in the neighborhood warmly.
D．She enjoyed the comfort of living beside neighbors.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The True Neighbor
B．Love from Strangers
C．Mrs Taylor—A Respectable Woman
D．Expectation for New Neighbor
C
Scientists near San Francisco work to identify a type of endangered fish using a tool that was originally made for treating cancer.
Currently，CRISPR is used to change the genetic material in specific cells.By changing the structure of immune cells，it helps recognize and fight cancer.The same technology is now used in a special machine called Sherlock，which，of course，is named after the famous investigator Sherlock Holmes.They do not，however，use Sherlock to change fish cells.Instead，the ocean researchers catch the fish，collect a small amount of mucus(黏液) and then test the cells to find the genetic makeup of the fish.It can be done in about 30 minutes.In the past，the researchers would have to wait weeks or months to get test results.
The researchers have found that the technology is extremely helpful when looking at different species of Chinook salmon，because they look nearly the same.However，some of them are endangered，and the scientists need to keep track of them.
In the past，the scientists would catch the Chinook salmon and measure them to tell them apart.“It’s not very accurate，” said Andrea Schreier，an associate professor at the University of California in Davis.Now she is working on the salmon.Schreier said when they catch the fish，the Sherlock machine can quickly tell them if they have one of the special salmon.It’s important because it allows the scientists to do things that will help the endangered salmon live longer.For example，they can catch them in lakes far away from the coast and take them by truck to the San Francisco Bay.In the past，the fish might have tried to make it to the Bay by swimming in rivers.However，due to climate change，the river water is sometimes too warm for the fish to make the trip safely.
Schreier said she feels good about the project because she likes being able to assist with conservation.“I really want to work to maintain our ecosystems and our native populations as much as possible，given all of the pressures that we humans place on them through our different activities.”
28．Which of the following best describes the technology
A．Immature. B．Efficient.
C．Inaccurate. D．Economical.
29．What do the new technology and the traditional way have in common
A．They originally aimed at detecting cancer.
B．They test the fish mucus to tell them apart.
C．They are carried out by researchers in the lab.
D．They help researchers tell different salmons apart.
30．What can be inferred about the Chinook salmons
A．They will soon die out. B．They are of the same size.
C．They are used to cool water. D．They are now well protected.
31．What do we know about Andrea Schreier from the text
A．She is rather devoted to the conservation.
B．She can now spend less time on her work.
C．She thinks her work needs improvement.
D．She thinks humans are greatly pressured.
D
In many people’s eyes，artist Mark Rothko’s enormous paintings are nothing more than masses of color.Yet，a painting can be worth nearly $100 million.Besides，Pablo Picasso’s twisted faces attract some viewers but terrify others.
Why does the phenomenon happen The answer may lie in our brain networks.Researchers have now developed an algorithm(算法) that can predict art preference by analyzing how a person’s brain breaks down visual information and decides whether a painting is “good”．The findings show for the first time how basic features of a painting combine with human judgment to give art value in our minds.
Most people，including researchers，consider art preference to be various，says Anjan Chatterjee，a neurologist(神经学家) at the University of Pennsylvania who was not involved in the study.In some cases，personal preference is rooted in biology.For instance，sugary foods help us survive and people tend to share similar standards of beauty when it comes to human faces and landscapes.However，when it comes to art，we seem to care about and value relatively arbitrary(任意的) things，according to Chatterjee.
To figure out how the brain forms value judgments about art，neuroscientist Kiyohito Iigaya and his colleagues first asked more than 1,300 volunteers on the website Amazon Mechanical Turk to rate a selection of 825 paintings from four Western types including impressionism，cubism，abstract art and color field painting.Volunteers were all over the age of 18，but researchers didn’t give exact information about their familiarity with art or their ethnic(种族的) or national origin.
The researchers revealed that paintings preferred by the same groups of people tended to share certain visual characteristics.These characteristics all fell into two categories: “Low-level” characteristics，like contrast and color，were intrinsic(固有的) to an image; “High-level” characteristics，like the emotion a painting brought about，required human understanding.Once the method was trained，it could analyze these characteristics in new paintings and accurately predict which works a person would like.
32．What do the cases in paragraph 1 mainly indicate
A．The value of different works of art.
B．The characteristics of different artists.
C．The importance of facial appearances.
D．The differences in people’s appreciation of beauty.
33．Which of the following ideas may Anjan Chatterjee support
A．People’s preference is mainly rooted in biology.
B．People usually share common feelings towards scenery.
C．Researchers’ art preference is different from others’．
D．Art works have fewer arbitrary things to value.
34．Which of the following factors was taken into account during the study
A．The identity of the participants.
B．The background of the paintings.
C．The wide range of paintings.
D．The national origin of the participants.
35．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．The findings of the study.
B．The researchers’ different viewpoints.
C．The process of the study.
D．The researchers’ prediction for related research.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌) may take place in the online world，but it is no less damaging than in the real world.The Internet has become a kindness desert，a place where few flowers bloom.Bullying is pretty common. 36 According to those bullied，they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd.They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.Online bullying can really hurt others，and it can have serious consequences. 37 Some people even committed suicide because they were harassed(侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop.Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don’t blame yourself. 38 It’s only the bully’s fault，so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies.Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you.When the bully starts orally attacking you，remove yourself from the situation if you can，simply by walking away.
39 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you.Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out.Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe，uncomfortable or unhappy.Find someone you can talk to，your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 40
Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
A．Keep track of bullies.
B．Be sure you’re wonderful.
C．Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.
D．Being bullied can make you feel alone，scared，and hopeless.
E．Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.
F．If you are being bullied，it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.
G．Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter had talent for acting.When Alex was accepted into New York University’s musical theater program，I 41 what dress I’d wear to her Broadway debut(初次登台)．But now she decided to be an exercise instructor.It was 42 for me.
“I thought 43 at gyms was just to help you pay the bills，wasn’t it？” I asked when Alex 44 her full-time job at a gym.
“Acting was my childhood dream，” she explained.“I loved 45 ，but my adult self wants to help people be 46 .”
Even after Alex earned her personal training certification，I still couldn’t accept her 47 .When an infectious disease shut New York’s gyms and Alex returned jobless，my suggestion of working on her acting website was 48 .Instead，she launched online kettle-bell classes and rounded up clients using Instagram.Her 49 took off，and our house became her virtual studio.
One day I signed up for her private sessions.While doing deadlifts，I asked，“What are you doing to find a real job？”
Alex pointed to her waist， 50 my posture，“Mom，this is my 51 .I’m growing a business.”And she was.Soon she was making more than she ever did in gyms and had total 52 of her business.I was one of many who 53 from her patient encouragement.Over time，my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 54 .Through my training，I learned she knew the right 55 for herself.
41．A.expected B．prepared C．pictured D．treasured
42．A.awkward B．hard C．appealing D．rewarding
43．A.exercising B．wandering C．struggling D．teaching
44．A.announced B．searched C．changed D．rejected
45．A.training B．trying C．performing D．socializing
46．A.active B．fit C．positive D．ambitious
47．A.passion B．theory C．refusal D．decision
48．A.turned down B．made out C．adapted to D．tried out
49．A.research B．business C．occupation D．organization
50．A.spotting B．opposing C．admiring D．correcting
51．A.job B．hobby C．personality D．achievement
52．A.impression B．ignorance C．control D．understanding
53．A.restored B．benefited C．resulted D．learned
54．A.in charge B．with assistance C．in comfort D．with ease
55．A.method B．routine C．path D．progress
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Legend has it that tofu was discovered by 56. health-conscious Chinese prince named Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he was making an elixir(丹药)．He realized that soy milk 57. (leave) in certain conditions coagulated(凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance and that was the beginning of tofu.It’s 58. (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighboring countries like Japan.
59． East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years，it took a lot longer for it to catch on globally.Benjamin Franklin，one of the United States’ founding fathers，wrote a letter 60. some soy beans attached，praising it as a “Chinese cheese” in 1770.The letter was one of the earliest 61. (document) on record that mentioned tofu in the West.Li Shizeng，an enthusiast for tofu，is often credited with making tofu a more widely accepted food outside of Asia.He was first sent by the Chinese government to attend a French military school.He ended up 62. (study) at the agricultural school in Montargis and was 63. (passion) about promoting tofu in France.
Nowadays，tofu 64. (serve) in a modern way.In many fine dining restaurants，the tasting menu is designed around 65. (it) textures.The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写封邮件，邀请他来当评委。内容包括：
1．演讲相关信息(时间、地点等)；
2．询问对方的意向。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Agatha was in the library，reading the Girl Detective series，when she noticed something strange.Her best friends，Timmy and Florence，were talking to each other in whispers while keeping a good，safe distance from her! When she waved at them，they looked away.
Things only got stranger in art class.Timmy and Florence went to sit at a different table from Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thought she wasn’t looking.
Now，Agatha considered herself to be something of a detective.After all，she had read many detective stories for children and even had an old broken magnifying glass(放大镜) abandoned by her father.When the rest of the class went out for lunch，she slipped to Timmy and Florence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass.
There was paint，and red and pink construction paper.What could they be doing This was definitely a mystery that needed solving!
After lunch Timmy and Florence chatted to her as if nothing was going on，but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way.Of course，Agatha could have asked them what they were up to，and they might have told her—but she wouldn’t have a chance to become a detective!
On the way home from school，Florence and her mum happened to walk ahead of Agatha and her mum.Agatha saw them go into the bookshop.Strange，again.Florence didn’t read much—no matter how many detective stories Agatha recommended to her!
The next day at school，Agatha kept an eye on her friends and tried to work out their mystery，but they seemed determined to keep things secret.She asked them if they would like to play with her after school，but they said they couldn’t because they were busy.Even more mysterious...
When Agatha’s mum came to pick her up after school，she was so lost in the unsolved mystery that she hardly noticed her busy father was coming along，which was unusual.When they arrived home，her father said she could go into the living room.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”
After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.

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