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话题美句 The world will make way for those who are purposive and far-sighted. 世界会为那些有目标和远见的人让路。 Great works are performed not by strength，but by perseverance. 伟大的事业成就于百折不挠，不论力量大小。 It’s easier to get to the top when you’re shooting for the top.当你努力奋斗时，很容易到达顶峰。 The real secret of success is enthusiasm.成功的真正秘诀是热情。
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P28 carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.
1．What do you really need to do in order to succeed
A．Be passionate and determined about what you do.
B．Be optimistic.
C．Have clear goals.
D．Work hard.
2．What is Liu Yang
A．Scientist. B．Astronaut.
C．Track athlete. D．Writer.
3．Which of the following are other secrets of success
A．To learn from failure.
B．To believe in yourself and to be grateful.
C．To put in effort.
D．To keep trying.
4．What qualities do successful persons have
A．Confident and inspiring.
B．Committed and focused.
C．Energetic and disciplined.
D．Enthusiastic and ambitious.
Ⅱ.Listen to the material on P29 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(P＝Peter　N＝Natalie)
P：Talking about being successful，Natalie，what would you say is the most important aspect of personal development
N：I believe 1.________________________ is important.I think the next thing is 2.________________________.A successful person never stops learning.After that，I would say it’s important 3.____________________.So teamwork! Without it，nothing really gets done.By working with others you develop a lot of key skills，4.____________，communication,5.__________________ and others.
P：So，what about the old idea of 6.________________________ in the office...Is that unimportant now
N：Well，it is still important 7.______________ but now you can work everywhere and anywhere.In some companies，employees can work from home，or the park or 8.________________________.Working hard and being in the office are not the same thing.
determined adj.坚决的；坚定的(determine v．测定；决定；确定 determination n．决心；决定)
be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
(1)He determined ____________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
(2)It was at that time that I determined ______(go) on working on the farm so that I could help handle the problem in a proper manner.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)With a __________(determine) look spreading on his face，David，one of the competitors，rose to his feet and advanced towards the starting line.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我下定决心要成为一名作家，从那时起我就疯狂地写作，阅读很多有创意的作品。我感谢我的社会老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。
________________________________________________________________________，
I have been crazy about writing and read a lot of creative works since then.I am grateful to my social teacher who is a beacon on my road to writing.
committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的[commit vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)；犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]
be committed to致力于；保证
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己致力于(做)某事
(1)The ambitious villagers are committed ______ preventing deserts from spreading by planting trees.
(2)I hold the belief that his ____________(commit) will pay off sooner or later.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)范仲淹是一个榜样，他总是激励我致力于做一个有价值的人。
Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的(enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n．热情)
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事有热情/感兴趣
with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
(1)It seems that the government is not enthusiastic ____________ the educationalist’s advice.
(2)With great ____________(enthusiastic)，he talked about how he found issues and handled them.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________，
which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
make sense 有意义；解释得通
make sense of理解；明白
make no sense没道理；没意义
in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
There’s no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
(1)It ______________________ (没道理；没意义) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
＝It doesn’t __________________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
(2)In no sense ________________________(你应该灰心)；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
(3)There was no sense in ____________(ask) your partner who didn’t care about what had happened.
[写作佳句] 　词汇升级
(4)Furthermore，you’d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you understand the poems to be learned.
＝Furthermore，you’d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you ________________________________________________________________________
the poems to be learned.
injury n．伤，损害(injured adj.受伤的injure vt.伤害；损伤)
do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人
get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
(1)The athlete had to quit the race because of a serious waist ____________(injure) but we are still appreciative of his commitment.
(2)Much to people’s shock，ten employees were killed and eight __________________(injure) in the accident.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，_______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1　Money vs Success
Step 1　速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Angela Johnson wanted to find out whether money was a symbol of success.
B．Angela Johnson wondered what other forms of success could be found.
C．Jason Harley，a millionaire was tired of living a rich and fulfilled life.
D．Jason Harley，an ex-millionaire was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——深度获取细节
1．What does the example of Jason Harley show
A．People can find other forms of success without money.
B．If you can dream it，you can do it.
C．A rich man can find happiness by giving all his wealth away to charities.
D．Some people will continue to be concerned about money after they become millionaires.
2．What was the sign for Jason Harley to be a millionaire sixteen years ago
A．He was a college professor.
B．He had a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of 2 million dollars.
C．He worked hard to get money.
D．He turned his back on his money.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Jason Harley doesn’t have any new furniture in his dormitory room.
B．Jason Harley is making a living by growing vegetables and flowers now.
C．Jason Harley can only afford cheap things now.
D．Jason Harley is now living in a small dormitory room with a big garden.
4．How did Jason Harley deal with his huge amounts of money
A．He gave it away to his children.
B．He gave it away to local poor people.
C．He gave it away to hungry people in the world.
D．He gave it away to charities.
5．How does Jason Harley think about his present life
A．Tiring and worrying.
B．Funny and enjoyable.
C．Free and happy.
D．Challenging and hard.
Step 3　读后——课文语法填空
A lot of people are 1.____________(determine) to become millionaires.They think about all the things they 2.____________(do) once they become rich.3.____________(actual)，some millionaires continue to be worried about money，so they work hard 4.____________(make) sure they will never lose it.However，there are some people 5.____________ give up their money to find other forms of success.Jason Harley is one example.
Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago，but he was tired of 6.____________(be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to 7.____________(charity)．Jason now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.Though he has given away all his money，he lives 8.____________ happier life than before.When 9.____________(ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied that success was not measured by how much money you had 10.____________ by how you understood the true meaning of life.
1．They spend half of their time ____________(dream) up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking ____________ all the things they will do once they become rich.(P30 Para.1)
结构分析：此句话为____________句。句中they expect是____________从句，先行词为success；they will do 是　　　　　　从句，先行词为____________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．However，there are people who have turned their backs ____________ their millions and found other ____________(form) of success in their lives.(P30 Para.1)
结构分析：此句话为__________________句，其中who引导的是____________从句，先行词为people，and连接从句中的两个并列谓语动词。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and ________________(success) man！(P30 Para.2)
结构分析：此句话为____________句，其中that引导的是____________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys ____________(take) care of.(P30 Para.2)
结构分析：此句话为______________句。主句是________________________句型，which引导的是________________________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5．A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died ____________ hunger every year，and there ____________(be) places with no schools and no teachers.(P31 Para.4)
结构分析：此句话为____________句，由but 和and连接。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
6．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes ____________ homeless people in the streets of local areas.(P31 Para.5)
结构分析： 此句话为__________________句。句中Whenever引导__________________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
7．Jason Harley decided __________________(drop) out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.(P31 Para.6)
结构分析：此句话为__________________句，由and 连接。在第二个分句中that引导__________从句，having only a little money为动名词短语作____________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的)
seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
It is fortunate that...幸运的是……
be fortunate to do...有幸做……
(1)My nephew decided to try his fortune in New York and ultimately made ____________ fortune there.
(2)I am fortunate ____________(live) in a dormitory where everyone gets along well with others.
[写作佳句]
(3)(传统文化之节日介绍)在中国，新年孩子们会收到象征好运的红包，预示着他们可能会在很多方面有幸获得成功。
In China，children are given money in a red envelope ___________________________________
in the New Year，which indicates that they may ________________________________in many ways.
appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识(appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的 appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解)
appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
(1)The new employees appreciate ____________(give) the opportunity to work with the famous professor.
(2)I’m writing to sincerely express my ________(appreciate) for what you have done for me during my stay in your dormitory.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
________________________ if you could take my application into account.
give away 赠送；泄露
give up 放弃
give in (to)(向……)屈服，让步
give off 发出；放出(光、热、气体等)
give back 归还
give out 用光，耗尽；分发
give sb a hand帮某人一个忙
(1)Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression gave him ____________.
(2)On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives ____________ light in the dark.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子们，不要向困难屈服。”
Seeing the twins’ disappointed faces，the father willingly _______________________________ and whispered gently，“My dear children，________________________________________.”
(4)(读后续写之情感描写)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，不由自主地哭了起来。
____________________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control.
what 引导主语从句
What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。(P31 Para.4)
结构分析：本句是复合句。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们应该为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
____________________________________________________________________________is ________________________ for ocean protection instead of just shouting slogans.
(2)(应用文写作之活动类)在他生动的介绍之后，让我们印象深刻的是袁隆平为养活地球人民所做的巨大努力。
After his vivid introduction，_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
was the great efforts that Yuan Longping made to feed people on Earth.
(3)(2020·浙江1月，读后续写)我们的狗有了一个新的玩伴，不再是过去的样子了。
Having a new playmate，our dog wasn’t ____________________________________.
not...but...
Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(P31 Para.6)
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
结构分析：本句是复合句。how much 和how引导的是宾语从句。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。
有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...等。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(记叙文之写人)使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。
What sets him apart from others is ____________________________________.
(2)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他勃然大怒。
His son is _____________________________________________________________________，
which makes him boil with anger.
(3)(读后续写之助人型主旨句)一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。
One simple act of kindness is a blessing for ____________________________________.
(4)坦率地说，不是汤姆，而是他的父母对网络课程很感兴趣。
To be frank，_____________________________________________________________enthusiastic about the online courses.
阅读以下短文，感知黑体部分的句子，并回答其后的问题。
(1)Starring in this film made Julia a well-known actress all over the country.Julia once led a poor life，but she never gave up her dream of (2)being a film star.She kept (3)overcoming difficulties and finally got a chance to act in a film.Her performance was so (4)entertaining that all the audience were astonished at her gift for the performance.In one of the films she starred in，she played the part of a poor girl who couldn’t stand (5)being looked down upon.She struggled to win respect and love of others.Her performance was so (6)convincing that people thought the film was a reflection of her story.
1．句(1)为动名词作____________。
2．句(2)、(3)和(5)均是动名词作____________，句(2)中动名词作__________________，句(3)和(5)中动名词作__________________。
3．句(4)和(6)中动词-ing形式作____________。
v．-ing形式
v．-ing形式是英语中非谓语动词的重要组成部分，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。此处重点讲解其作主语、宾语和表语的三种情况。
一、v.-ing形式作主语
1．v.-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
Lacking work experience made the new teacher have a hard time.
缺乏工作经验让这位新教师过得很艰难。
Playing basketball is one of my favorite sports.
打篮球是我最喜欢的运动之一。
2．v.-ing形式作主语有时也可以用it作形式主语。
用it作形式主语代替v.-ing形式，常出现在It is no use/good/pleasure/...doing sth；It is useless doing sth；It’s a waste of time doing sth等几种句式中。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It is really a waste of time chatting online.
在网上聊天真的是浪费时间。
3．v.-ing形式作主语泛指经常性的动作，而不定式作主语多表示特指的、一次性的、具体的动作。
Being invited to the palace ball made her excited.被邀请参加宫廷舞会使得她非常兴奋。
To be invited to the palace ball would be exciting.受邀参加这次宫廷舞会将是令人兴奋的事。
4．单个v.-ing形式作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Planting many trees is very good for our environment.植树对我们的环境非常有好处。
二、v.-ing形式作宾语
v．-ing形式作宾语分为两种情况，一种是作及物动词的宾语，另一种是作介词的宾语。
1．牢记下列常用v.-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考虑)，delay，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，mention，miss，finish，keep，stand，allow，advise，permit等。
The teacher advised practising reading after the tape to improve my pronunciation.
老师建议跟着磁带读以提高我的发音。
2．一般只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：can’t help，end up，feel like，be busy (in)，prevent/stop/keep...from...，devote...to，look forward to，pay attention to，be accustomed to，get down to，stick to，lead to，object to等。
Many educationalists object to searching for answers through some apps.
许多教育家反对通过一些应用程序来搜索答案。
3．动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟v.-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。
My cellphone needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的手机需要修理。
4．在有些动词如：start，begin，continue等词的后面，既可接v.-ing形式也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。
They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。
5．在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后接v.-ing形式作宾语指经常性的动作，用不定式作宾语指具体的动作。
He preferred staying in the house when it rained.下雨时他宁愿待在家里。(用v.-ing形式作宾语，指每逢下雨都待在家里)
I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.
今天下午我宁愿留在家里。(用动词不定式作宾语，表示今天下午留在家里这一具体的动作)
6．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：
动词(短语) 宾语的形式 意义
forget to do 忘记去做……
doing 忘记做过……
remember to do 记着要去做……
doing 记得做过……
regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
try to do 尽力/努力做……
doing 尝试做……
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味着……
stop to do 停下来去做(另外一件事)
doing 停止做(同一件事)
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
doing 接着做(同一件事)
Please remember to give my best regards to your family.请记着代我向你的家人问好。
I still remember visiting the museum for the first time.我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。
He means to write a book about his life experiences.他打算写一本有关他人生经历的书。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.错过了这班火车就意味着要再等一个小时。
三、v.-ing形式作表语
作表语的v.-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，用来说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等。这类分词表示“令人……的”，常修饰物。
The argument is very convincing.
这个论点很令人信服。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣，也很鼓舞人心。
注意：不定式和v.-ed形式也可作表语，但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；v.-ed形式作表语表示外因使之具备的性质和特征，意为“感到……的”，常修饰人。
My wish is to find a part-time job this summer.
我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。
I was disappointed at this decision.
我对这个决定感到失望。
2．动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
四、v.-ing形式的否定形式
v．-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时not应放在逻辑主语和v.-ing形式之间。
He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。
His not coming added to our difficulty.
他没来，这增加了我们的困难。
五、v.-ing形式的复合结构
v．-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加v.-ing，即“sb/sb’s＋doing”构成。v.-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给v.-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。v.-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：
1．形容词性物主代词＋v.-ing
2．名词所有格＋v.-ing
3．名词＋v.-ing
4．人称代词宾格＋v.-ing
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
Can you imagine his/him/Jack’s/Jack cooking at home？你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？
注意：(1)v.-ing形式的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用第3、4两种形式。
(2)无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第2种形式。
Tom’s winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。
The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It’s no pleasure ____________(spend) the holiday just at home.
2．By comparison，his worst habit is __________(watch) TV all night on weekends.
3．All the educationalists try their best to prevent the students from ______________(appeal) to online games.
4．It is well worth ____________(cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
5．It is important for us ____________(use) clone and artificial intelligence in a proper way.
6．What the journalist said at the meeting sounded more ____________(convince)．
7．The employees still remember ____________(visit) the company for the first time.
8．What made her parents incredible was her __________(admit) to her dream university.
9．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint)．
10．____________(read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟举行体育运动会。
They had to ____________________________________________________________________
on account of the bad weather.
2．大家都知道，她的爱好是晚饭后出去散步。
As we all know，her hobby is _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
3．跟他争论没用，我们应该再仔细考虑一下。
_______________________________________________________________________________，
so we should think it over.
4．有的时候放弃一些可能意味着得到更多。
Sometimes __________________ a little can _______________________________.
5．我很感激您帮助我克服如此多的困难。
I was grateful to you for ___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，根据语境填空
随着晚会的进行，话题转到了即将到来的节日。他们喜欢谈论圣诞节，每个人都很激动。然而，置身新环境里使Kelly完全沉默了，一种失落感悄悄向她袭来。Jennifer意识到发生了什么，这驱使她问道：“Kelly，泰国人通常庆祝什么节日？”其他孩子非常好奇地看着她。“泼水节是我们最为重要的节日。”Jennifer想出一个好主意，她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 “让我们期待一下一起体验这个美丽的节日吧。”朋友的帮助使Kelly感动得哭了，她的思乡之情消失了。
As the party went on，the topic turned to the coming festivals.1.________________________，and everyone was extremely excited.However，Kelly was totally silent because of 2.________________________________________________，a sense of loss creeping up on her.3.________________________________________________________________________
drove her to ask，“Kelly，what festivals do Thai people usually celebrate？” The other kids all stared at her with overwhelming curiosity.“The Songkran Festival is our most important festival.”A good idea occurred to Jennifer，with her eyes twinkling with excitement.“Let’s look forward to 4._________________________________________________________________.” 5.____________________________________ moved Kelly to tears and her homesickness melted away.Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 　Top Five Secrets of Success
Ⅰ.Listen to the material on P34 and then choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1．Who has worked hard for his dream for more than half a century
A．Bill Gates.
B．Yuan Longping.
C．Novak Djokovic.
2．Who had spent 10,000 hours working on a basic computer
A．Novak Djokovic.
B．J.K.Rowling.
C．Bill Gates.
3．Who was rejected by 12 publishers before becoming successful
A．Ren Zhengfei.
B．J.K.Rowling.
C．Novak Djokovic.
Ⅱ.Listen to the conversation on P35 and get the main idea of it.(精听训练)
They are talking about a 1.____________ that gives tips about 2.______________________.The girl mentions 3.____________ tips and at last the boy is 4.____________ in it.
Ⅲ.Listen to the conversation on P35 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(G＝Girl　B＝Boy)
G：I’ve been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful.I think it’s very 1.________________________.
B：Oh What’s the name of this book
G：The book is called Secrets of Success.It’s a 2.____________ read!
B：3.________________________.What kinds of things have you learnt
G：Well，first，the book encourages people to prepare themselves for success.For example，by imaging their best possible self and by writing down their goals.
B：Really？4.___________________________________________________________________.
I may have to 5._________________________________________________________________.
What else did you learn from the book
G：So second，I learnt tips on how to develop good habits through a positive attitude，for example，being focused on what you do.
B：Wow,6.________________________________________________________.I really want to 7.________________________________________________________________________.Go on!
G：OK and thirdly，it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.
B：Mm，you’ve 8.________________________ this book! 9.________________________ when you have finished reading it
G：Sure，I’d be glad to lend it to you.
influential adj.有影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响)
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
under one’s influence在某人的影响下
(1)As a person of low rank，my words are not ____________(influence)，so I would rather keep silent.
(2)Under the influence ____________ my physics teacher，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之人物描写)孔子是中国古代的哲学家，他的思想对中国乃至全世界都产生了深远的(profound)影响。
Confucius is an ancient Chinese philosopher whose thought has __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ China and even the whole world.
devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的devotion n．关爱；奉献)
devote...to sth把……奉献给某物；把……用于某物
devote oneself to (doing) sth＝be devoted to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(1)Additionally，I have a strong desire to devote myself to ____________(construct) our country by using my professional knowledge.
(2)We have learned a great deal from her ____________(devote) to her work and her enthusiasm to help others.
[写作佳句]
(3)(记叙文之写人)他全身心地投入到社区活动中，受到周围人的赞扬。
①He ________________________________________________________________________
community activities and was praised by the people around.
②________________________________________________________________________，
he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③________________________________________________________________________，
he was praised by the people around.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
limit vt.& n．限制，限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．限制；局限)
set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to...(to为介词)……是有限的/无限的。
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)There’s no limit ____________ what we can accomplish if we work hard enough.
(2)To be healthy，you should also set a limit ____________ the time of workout，just as the specialist told you.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。
You are required to ______________________________________________________________.
If your essay is ________________________，it will not be accepted.
convince vt.使确信；使信服；说服，劝说(convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的)
convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that...使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……
(1)It took us half an hour to convince the professor ____________(delay) the deadline of the paper.
(2)His presentation was so 　　　　　　(convince) that I became his follower immediately.
(3)I felt depressed that I couldn’t convince my father __________ my honesty.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信，只要你不断练习绘画，你一定会进步的。
________________________ as long as you keep practicing your painting，you will definitely make progress.Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3　Getting to the Top
Step 1　速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．What it means and takes to get to the top.
B．How important it is to push the limits and extremes.
C．There was nothing，only medals in the players’ eyes.
D．There was no good reason for giving up so much.
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
(Paras.1－4)The situation the writer faces Things she 1._______________________________________________ as an Olympic athlete
Her friends’ 2.____________ about her
Her 3.______________________________ to their worries
The 4.____________ she faces on a daily basis
(Paras.5－8)The reasons why the writer is successful Born with an enormous amount of 5.___________________________
Doing little 6.__________________ thing in preparation
Being totally 7.________________________ to her sport
Being 8._____________ to do what might take her to the top
Step 2　细读——深度获取细节
1．Why do Olympic athletes challenge themselves to the limits
A．Because they want to win in sport.
B．Because their parents force them to do it.
C．Because they like it.
D．Because they have no friends.
2．What’s the reason why the author could have become angry about what her friends said，but she didn’t
A．The reason was that she was unhealthy.
B．The reason was that they misunderstood her.
C．The reason was that they knew her hardship.
D．The reason was that some of what they said were true.
3．What’s the main idea of paragraph 5
A．The author’s childhood.
B．The author’s inside drive to do the best.
C．The author’s sport as a child.
D．The author’s swimming experience as a small girl.
4．What should a professional athlete be
A．Determined. B．Worried.
C．Cheerful. D．Careful.
Step 3　读后——课文语法填空
As an Olympic athlete，I push 1.________(I) to the limits.My friends worried I had no time for fun and was in danger of 2.__________(leave) with only a world championship medal because of my hard training.
To be the top in sport，I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day 3.______(base)．I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most 4.____________(handle)．I have little time to get together with my families.In France，in order to find a swimming pool to train in，I 5.________(ruin) a family holiday.It boils down to this：I was born with 6.____________ enormous amount of drive and determination.7.________ my childhood，I have always lived my life to extremes.
You may think my lifestyle is 8.__________(healthy) and my preparations are overdone.However，if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner’s platform，you had better be 9.____________(total) committed to your sport.Doing the extra little bit in our preparation sets us apart 10.____________ other competitors.And getting to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness.
1．As one of the Olympic ____________(athlete)，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for ____________(give) up so much.(P36 Para.1)
结构分析：此句话为____________句。在第一个分句中含有三个并列的__________________；在第二个分句中，含有一个固定句型there is a very good reason for...“有一个很好的理由……”。
汉语翻译： ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of __________________(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.(P36 Para.1)
结构分析：此句话为____________句，两个that引导__________________从句；第二个with后有两个宾语____________________________________和__________________，第二个宾语与后面的不定式构成了with复合结构。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．I was pushing the limits and ____________(extreme) beyond what most thought were healthy.(P36 Para.2)
结构分析：此句话为____________句。what 引导____________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed，ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in，almost missing my brother’s wedding because I was too busy ____________(hire) a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride ____________ the local triathletes.(P36 Para.4)
结构分析：此句话为__________句。其中分词短语ruining...和almost missing...作__________；because引导__________________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5．In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee，even if it means getting __________(injure)，“I’d prefer ____________(have) three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.” (P37 Para.7)
结构分析：此句话为____________句。句中even if引导____________从句，主句为直接引语。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
6．Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing ____________(do) that extra little bit that might take us to the top.(P37 Para.8)
结构分析：此句话为____________句。其中what引导____________从句，because 引导__________从句，that might take us to the top为____________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
7．It is certainly not a balanced way __________(live) and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for 　　　　　　(great)．(P37 Para.8)
结构分析：此句话为__________________句。其中but连接两个____________分句，第二个分句中，who引导____________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
strive vi.努力；奋斗
strive for为……奋斗；争取……
strive against/with反抗……；与……作斗争
strive to do sth努力做某事
(1)Don’t strive merely ____________ the quantity of production；quality is of vital importance.
(2)Every day he has to strive ____________ distraction in order to study better.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)不管以前做得多么好，你都应该始终努力取得更大的进步。
You should always _____________________________________________________________，
however well you have done before.
ruin vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋，毁坏 n．废墟；毁灭
ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会
ruin oneself自我毁灭
in ruins破败不堪；严重受损
(1)The flood ruined crops in the field，and many buildings lay ____________ ruins.
(2)The young man is an alcoholic，and he will ruin ____________(he) by drinking too much sooner or later.
[写作佳句]
(3)许多房屋和道路都成了废墟，人们陷入无尽的恐慌之中。(独立主格)
________________________________________________________________________，people were into a limitless panic.
apply oneself to (doing) sth 努力；专心致志于(做)某事(applicant n．申请人 application n．申请，请求；申请书；运用)
apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
apply to适用于；与……有关
apply...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……
(1)I applied to the company ____________ a position but was rejected by it.
(2)The most important thing is that you should apply what you have learned ____________ practice.
(3)All the ____________ have handed in their ____________ to take part in the innovation competition.(apply)
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之申请信)希望您能考虑我的申请，我相信我不会让您失望的。
Hopefully，____________________________________________________________________
and I am sure I won’t let you down.
set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
tell...apart 把……区分开
tear...apart (from)把……撕开；强行使……离开……
fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
take...apart将……拆开
(1)用apart短语的正确形式填空
①My niece was obsessed with social networking and her mother couldn’t ______________ her ____________ from the cellphone.
②Ultimately，their country ______________ because of political conflicts.
③It is her outstanding performance that ____________ her _______________________ from others.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)当他看到那个旧钟时，他把它拆开，找出哪里出了问题，然后把整个钟重新组装起来。
When he saw the old clock，he ________________________，found what was wrong，and put the whole thing together again.
average adj.平均的；平庸的，普通的 n．平均数；平均水平
above/below the average高/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
(1)She runs ____________ average about 15 miles every day，whatever the circumstances，whatever the weather.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ in recent years，making it possible for us to study online.
the way 作先行词的定语从句
Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.(P37 Para.5)
你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
结构分析：此句话为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句；第一个分句是祈使句，if引导条件状语从句；第二个分句中含有no matter what引导的让步状语从句，I’m applying myself to是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰what。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————the way作先行词时，如果在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句；如果定语从句中缺状语，则用that或者in which 引导定语从句，关系词可以省略。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。
Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways ____________________________________
our English learning，but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
(2)我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
(3)你能告诉我你解那道题使用的方法吗？
Can you tell me the way ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________？
阅读以下短文，感知黑体部分的句子，并回答其后的问题。
Mr Smith was (1)a teacher from (2)a university.We were of (3)an age.We all liked exploring (4)nature.He was (5)the first foreign teacher I had met.In (6)the 1990s，he and his wife were traveling along (7)the Yangtze River when (8)a ship wrecked.(9)The Smiths came up to help (10)the injured and saved (11)a boy by catching him by (12)the arm.The boy’s parents said they were (13)the kindest people in (14)the world.They would remember (15)the couple forever.
1．不定冠词通常表示不确定，即____________。a用在发音以__________________开头的单词前面，如句(1)(2)(8)(11)；an用在发音以____________开头的单词前，如句(3)。
2．定冠词一般表示确定，即____________，如句(5)(6)(7)(9)(10)(12)(13)(14)(15)。
3．有些名词前既不用定冠词，也不用不定冠词，称作____________，如句(4)。
冠词
冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。
一、不定冠词的用法
1．不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个，也可表示数量“一”或价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”。
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as a platform for hunting seals.
北极多数生活在海冰上，它们将海冰作为捕捉海豹的平台。
Dr.Spence told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
思本斯博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生在牛津大学和剑桥大学继续学习。”
2．用于序数词前表示“又一”“再一”。
He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but will get a second chance in the long jump.
他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中将得到再一次机会。
3．用于具体化的抽象名词前或由动词转化而来的名词前。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
在那些艰苦的日子里，能够买一瓶饮料也是件令人宽慰的事。
4．用于不可数名词前，表示“一阵，一场，一份”等。
All of a sudden，there was an extremely loud knock outside.突然，门外有人大声敲门。
5．用于专有名词前，相当于a certain，意为“某个” “一个”。
The house next door has been bought by a Mr Brown.
隔壁的房子被一位布朗先生买走了。
6．用在一些固定短语中
as a result结果
as a whole总体上
at a loss不知所措
in a way在某种程度上
in a word总之
in a hurry匆忙
二、定冠词的用法
1．特指某些人或物(包括上文提到过的人或物)以及谈话双方都知道的人或物。
They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader.
他们选汤姆做团队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位智慧的领导。
2．用在世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
The boy didn’t reply，staring at the stars in the sky and continuing playing the violin.男孩没有回应，只是看着天空中的星星继续拉小提琴。
3．用于形容词、副词最高级，序数词或方位词之前。
It was the first time that the cities in the south of the country had experienced the heaviest rainfall.
这是该国南部的城市第一次经历最严重的降雨。
4．用于姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。
The Reads went to California to seek their fortune in the 1870s.
里德一家于19世纪70年代去加利福尼亚州闯荡。
5．用于单数名词前表示类别。
The lion is a fierce animal，which is also in danger of dying out.
狮子是一种凶猛的动物，它也有灭绝的危险。
6．用在形容词或形容词化的过去分词前，表示一类人或物。
It is reported that the injured have been sent to the hospital.据报道，伤者已被送往医院。
Actually the rich are not always happier than the poor.事实上，富人不总是比穷人幸福。
7．用于西洋乐器名词前。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
她刚写完作业，妈妈就让她练钢琴。
8．用于整十复数数词或表示年代、世纪、朝代的词前。
Since the 1990s，studying abroad has been a fashion.
20世纪90年代以来，出国留学已成为一种潮流。
It is said that the old building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.这座古建筑据说可以追溯到明代。
9．用于表示江河海洋的名词前。
the Changjiang/Yangtze River长江
the Red Sea红海
10．在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词的意思不同，请注意区别：
in front of 在……前面
in the front of在……范围内的前部
in hospital(生病)住院
in the hospital在医院里
三、零冠词的用法
1．表示泛指的不可数名词或可数名词复数前不用冠词。
Snow was falling when I woke up in the early morning.
我一大清早醒来，天正在下雪。
2．球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词。
I like playing baseball.What about you
我喜欢打棒球，你呢？
3．作表语、补语、同位语的职位名词前不用冠词。
They elected Henry president of the society because of his great ability.
他们选举亨利为社团主席是由于他出众的能力。
I’m Li Ming，chairman of the school Student Council.我是李明，校学生会主席。
4．非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名词前不用冠词。
The workers will have to complete the project by the end of June.
工人们必须在六月底完成该项目。
We’re going to hold a party.Won’t you stay for lunch，Mr William
我们要举办一次聚会。威廉先生，您会留下吃午餐吗？
5．一些表示地点的名词，如：bed，school，hospital，home，work等，当人们在这些地方做应该做的事时，不加冠词。
go home回家
go to school去上学
go to bed睡觉
in hospital住院
go to work上班
注意：如果在上述词组中加上定冠词the，可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如：
He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.
他来学校和校长谈话。
His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.
他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。
6．用在一些固定短语中
at present目前　at risk处于危险中
by hand用手工　by weight按重量
by chance偶然　by plane乘飞机
by mistake错误地　in trouble在困境中
in need需要　in advance提前
under repair在修理中　lose heart灰心
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With limited time left，the senior 3 student has to strive to be admitted to ____________ university.
2．Many people got injured in ____________ accident but fortunately，nobody was killed.
3．I rushed back to ____________ dormitory for him，only to find he had left.
4．We keep a cat and two dogs.____________ cat is black and the dogs are white.
5．____________ biggest whale is the blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long and the height of ____________ 8-story building.
6．To his surprise，his opponent is not opposed to giving him ____________ second chance.
7．He not only is the best student in our class，but also has ____________ excellent sense of humour.
8．I was reading a novel attentively when my English teacher patted me on ____________ head.
9．She stayed up until 11：30 pm one evening on purpose just to see ____________ moonlight.
10．One thing we can do to help solve this problem is walk or use ____________ bicycle when possible.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．教授犯了一个可怕的错误，几乎毁了他的职业生涯。
The professor made _____________________________________________________________，
which almost ruined his career.
2．看到他在舞台上完美地弹钢琴，我从心底感到自豪。
Seeing him _____________________________________________________________________
on the platform，I felt proud from the bottom of my heart.
3．她很快意识到这可能是因为她坐在最后一排。
She quickly realized that it was probably because of the fact that ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4．因此，他们与周围人的交流变得越来越少。
________________________________________________________________________，
their communication with people around them becomes less and less.
5．音乐在我的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，以至于我只要有空就听。
Music ________________________________________________________________________
in my life that I listen to it whenever I can.
Ⅲ.用恰当的冠词完成下列语段
On 1.____________ extremely warm day，I looked at 2.____________ window and saw 3.____________ bird perching in 4.__________ tree.I kept watching it but it didn’t see me.5.____________ bird looked beautiful.Suddenly 6.____________ cat appeared and 7.__________ bird got frightened.It seemed as if the bird was in 8.____________ danger.However，it turned out that I shouldn’t have been worried about it.It had flown away swiftly before 9.____________ cat drew near.What 10.____________ unforgettable day!Section Ⅴ　Writing Workshop
Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握]
1．Why was Lang Ping named “Iron Hammer”？
A．Because she played on China’s national volleyball team during the 1980s.
B．Because she played volleyball in a strong and powerful style.
C．Because she led her team to win a series of success.
D．Because she played volleyball with an iron hammer in hand.
2．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．China’s national volleyball team won several medals in the 1980s.
B．Lang Ping was recognised only because of the great success she achieved.
C．Lang Ping was the coach of China’s national volleyball team in the 1980s.
D．Lang Ping played on China’s national volleyball team for more than ten years.
3．Which is the right order of what Lang Ping did according to the passage
a．Lang Ping became the coach of the women’s national team.
b．Lang Ping worked as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
c．Lang Ping played on China’s national volleyball team.
d．Lang Ping was named “Touching China Personality”．
e．Lang Ping was given the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution awards at the CCTV Sports Personality Awards.
A．a，b，e，c，d B．b，c，a，e，d
C．c，b，a，e，d D．d，a，b，c，e
4．What can we know about Lang Ping according to the passage
A．She is the best volleyball coach both at home and abroad.
B．She is the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
C．She is successful as a volleyball coach now in the United States and India.
D．She has been a volleyball star for over forty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport.
Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构]
1．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A．Lang Ping’s major awards and why people love her.
Para.2　B．Who is Lang Ping
Para.3　C．What is Lang Ping’s experience as an athlete
Para.4　D．What is Lang Ping’s experience as a coach
2．Fill in the blanks according to the article you read on P40.
Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句]
写某一个人的传记要以时间为线索介绍这个人的主要事迹，因此要学会用不同的方式来表示时间。本文中表示时间的句子有：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
本单元的写作任务是写一篇人物介绍。
在描写人物时，我们可以通过以下三个部分来写作：
1．首段常用句式
Born in...，sb is a/an...in...出生于……，某人是在……领域的一位……
He is a/an...(外貌特征) person with...他长得……
2．中段常用句式
When he was in...，he was enthusiastic about...and determined to do...
当他在……的时候，他对……充满热情，并决心要做……
He has a talent for...他擅长……
In...(时间)，he graduated with honor/won a gold medal for the first time.
在……时，他光荣毕业/第一次获得了金牌。
He applied himself to/was committed to...他投身于……
3．尾段常用句式
He made a great contribution to...and was honored as one of the most important...
他对……做出了重要贡献，被认为是最重要的……之一。
He sets a good example to...and he is respected and admired by many people.
他为……树立了好榜样并被很多人尊重和仰慕。
请以Madame Curie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1．Madame Curie是一位世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰的一个教师家庭，卒于1934年。
2．从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，学习刻苦。
3．一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年分别荣获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
4．居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步　审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写一篇人物介绍。写作时应注意下列几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，写作中应注意常规格式；
2．主体时态：介绍人物经历以一般过去时为主；写评价以一般现在时为主；
3．主体人称：第三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：介绍居里夫人的身份和生卒时间。
第二段：简单介绍居里夫人的学习经历，重点介绍她的成就。
第三段：人们对于居里夫人的评价。
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1．世界著名的________________________
2．出生于(……家庭)________________________
3．被……录取/就读于……________________________
4．致力于________________________
5．被授予……________________________
6．被誉为/认可为________________________
7．做出巨大贡献________________________
8．奉献________________________
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1．居里夫人是一位世界著名的科学家，她于1867年出生在波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年去世。
Madame Curie is ________________________________________________________________，
and she ________________________________________________________________________
in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
2．在她还是一名学生时，她很勤奋，并决心成为一名科学家。
When she was a school girl，she was diligent and ____________________________________.
3．她一生致力于科学研究，并于1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。
________________________________________________________________________
Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911.
4．众所周知，因为她为科学做出了巨大的贡献，她被誉为最伟大的科学家和女性之一。(what 引导名词性从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________，for which she was honored/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women.
第三步　句式升级
1．用同位语把句1转化成一个简单句。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2．用形容词短语作状语改写句2。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3．用现在分词短语作状语改写句3。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅶ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1．Why did Huang Danian choose to return to China
A．He wanted to had a good job and life.
B．He wanted to learn deep earth exploration technology.
C．He wanted to make contributions to his own country.
D．He wanted to take up a position at Jilin University，Changchun.
2．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian’s devotion to his country
A．Diamond cut diamond.
B．Health is better than wealth.
C．A useful trade is a mine of gold.
D．A life burned so bright but was so short.
3．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian
A．Committed and patriotic.
B．Helpful and generous.
C．Knowledgeable and patient.
D．Unreliable but persistent.
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44 and choose the best answer.
1．What did J．K.Rowling learn from her failures
A．Failures made her know the value of family.
B．Failures taught her to be strong-willed and more disciplined.
C．Failures freed her to enter one of the most creative periods in her life.
D．Failures taught her to be able to give good speeches.
2．What do the people in the text have in common
A．They all found companies unsuccessfully.
B．They all got drive and encouragement from family members.
C．They all keep going when hitting setbacks.
D．They all know life should be straightforward.
3．What does the word “grit” mean
A．Kindness. B．Gift.
C．Persistence. D．Commitment.
recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise/recognize v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；认可；赏识，公认；向……致谢 recognition n．认出；承认)
recognise...as/to be...把……看作……
It is recognised that...人们公认……/……是公认的。
beyond recognition认不出来
(1)After he retired，he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ____________(recognise)．
(2)China is becoming more influential in the world，with more countries ____________(recognise) its role in international affairs.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
①Online learning ________________________________________________________________
an important way to study recently.
②_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语改写)
contribute v．捐献；促成(contribution n．捐献；贡献；投稿)
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
(1)With determination and devotion，every one can contribute ____________ the development of society.
(2)We should appreciate those unknown heroes who have made great ____________(contribute) to our country.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)范仲淹是宋代著名的文学家和政治家，他对社会做出了巨大的贡献，受到了人们的高度评价。
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated，because ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的[advance v．前进；促进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划等) n．前进；进步]
·advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
·in advance(＝ahead of time)预先；事先
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步
(1)China has made great advances ____________ science and technology in the past decade.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。我盼望着早日收到你的来信。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know _______________________________________.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
强调句
...it was this experience that helped her to succeed...……是这样的经历造就了她的成功……(P44 Para.2)
结构分析：此句话为强调句。句子的主语为this experience，谓语动词为helped。此句强调了主语。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
句中的it was...that...是强调句型。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(1)强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。
(2)如果强调的对象是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况用that。
not...until...结构的强调句型：
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)正是通过这段难忘的经历，我们获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________
we gained numerous knowledge of plants and became interested in them.
(2)在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。
From my point of view，___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
helped her build up the confidence and make a change.
(3)(读后续写之升华句)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.In my view，______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
(4)(读后续写之升华句)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心可以融化人们的孤独。
________________________________________________________________________I realized a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.

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