资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Family Matters 单元质量评价卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．When does Lily usually paint
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．Late at night.
2．What is the woman’s main reason for going out
A．To visit a friend. B．To ship a box. C．To buy milk and eggs.
3．How does the man help the woman
A．By filling out the form for her.
B．By telling her his personal information.
C．By reading the information on the form.
4．What is the man looking for
A．The physics book. B．The geography book. C．The history book.
5．When does the conversation probably take place
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下列对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When did the man come back
A．Four years ago. B．Four months ago. C．Four days ago.
7．Why did the man return home
A．To get a good job. B．To accompany his family. C．To run his own business.
8．What did the woman want to be at first
A．A soldier. B．A teacher. C．A clerk.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Teacher and parent. C．Former classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What do we know about Maori
A．They rub each other’s noses as a greeting.
B．They make a gesture to say hello.
C．Its impolite for them to give a thumbs-up.
11．What is the woman’s nationality
A．Nigerian. B．British. C．Chinese.
12．How many countries do the speakers mention in total
A．5. B．6. C．7.
13．How does the man suggest the woman write her paper
A．By giving more detailed information.
B．By writing the abstract first.
C．By giving a profound conclusion.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where did the man get the information about the disaster
A．From TV. B．From a friend. C．From her family.
15．What happened to the town this weekend
A．A bridge broke. B．A storm killed people. C．A flood ruined many houses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16．Who is ill in the hospital
A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s father. C．Jack’s wife.
17．When will Jack probably go to the hospital
A．In the evening. B．Right now. C．Tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the small device mentioned by the speaker
A．A television. B．A mobile phone. C．A radio.
19．How old is the speaker
A．40. B．60. C．90.
20．What does the speaker want to tell the audience
A．The world is changing very fast.
B．They should study some history.
C．He is too old to accept new things.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary ” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things.
When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart.
21．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday
A．A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring.
C．All of her husband’s possessions. D．Two large companies
22．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband
A．She needed his help. B．She thought he was old.
C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She wanted to get back the dictionary.
23．What happened to the lady many years later
A．She failed in business. B．She got married again.
C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy.
24．What can we know from the text
A．The husband loved his wife very much.
B．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.
C．The lady left her husband because of her business.
D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.
I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception.
As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. Obviously, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.
I looked around for Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered today. I was so hopeful that I breathed a sigh of relief.
I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in anger. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt better, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life unpleasant for me. “Callie... ” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.
She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. After all, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she loved me, her big sister.
25．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ______.
A．the unique family tradition B．the background of the story
C．the challenges of school life D．the troubles in high school
26．Which of the following best describes the author’s sister
A．Naughty and lovely. B．Smart and potential.
C．Horrible and awkward. D．Shallow and energetic.
27．How did the author react first when she found her room was messed up
A．She was friendly to her sister. B．She was angry with her sister.
C．She refused to accept her sister’s apology. D．She thought her sister had done nothing wrong.
28．What finally helped the writer feel good again
A．Her sister’s honesty. B．The promise to her sister.
C．The love between sisters. D．Her sister’s younger age.
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.
The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.
29．What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness
A．People should offer mercy to others.
B．Aggressive people should learn to forgive.
C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.
D．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.
30．What does the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate
A．To fight is to grow. B．To give is to receive.
C．To forgive is to abuse. D．To dominate is to harm.
31．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness
A．Favorable. B．Reserved. C．Objective. D．Skeptical.
32．What message does the last paragraph convey
A．Forgiveness is in our nature. B．Forgiveness grows with time.
C．It takes practice to forgive. D．Actuality is based on potentiality.
What do you usually do on the Internet
Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online.
Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.
Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without (没有) the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.
Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes.
33．How often may Mike play computer games
A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Twice a month.
34．What does Mrs. Brown upload every day
A．The photos of her games. B．The photos of her friends.
C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her dishes.
35．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Mike sends and receives emails every day.
B．Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.
C．Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs.
D．Mr. Green plays computer games every day.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone with a mobile phone has likely dropped it in water or been caught in a rainstorm. And many seem to think that putting a wet phone in a bag of uncooked rice will rescue it. 36 . The technology company said it is a bad idea because small particles(颗粒) of rice can get into the phone and cause damage.
If the phone is dropped in water, dry it with a clean cloth, even a shirt will do. Turn the phone off if you can. Remove its SIM card, the cover and the battery, if possible. And let everything dry at room temperature, perhaps with a fan running. Since you cannot take a phone apart, Apple says to tap the phone against your hand with the connecting ports facing down so water can flow out. 37 . Apple, however, advises against putting one inside iPhone openings.
If your phone is dropped in seawater, treated water, or a drink, Samsung advises to keep it in clean water for a few minutes. 38 . Both Apple and Samsung say to leave the phone out in an open area to dry. More importantly, don’t use a hair dryer or put the phone in a freezer. Most newer phones are not waterproof but they are water-resistant. It means they can get wet for a short time.
39 . Packs of silica gel (干燥剂) are usually included with products including food and shoes to keep them dry. These packs can help dry your phone in a sealed container. The phone manufacturers say it is hard to know when phones are completely dry. But it will likely take a few days. 40 .
A．Drying your phone is not as easy as it might seem
B．However, Apple recently warned against doing just that
C．Phones can survive 30 minutes in up to 6 meters of water
D．Doing that will remove any salt that could hurt the phone
E．Another way to dry your phone is by using a drying agent
F．It’s still a good idea to bring the phone in for service right away
G．Samsung suggests using a cotton swab to get water out of the ports
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 41 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.
In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day is 42 . Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still remembers all the 43 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 44 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.
I wanted to do 45 different on Mother’s Day in 2023. In April, I started to look for different gift ideas on the 46 . Finally, I decided to make cards 47 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut each card according to their 48 . It took me a long 49 to make the lid (盖子). The words I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and 50 the room.
On the night 51 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 52 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 53 about my gift.
My mom is my 54 and she has given up her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 55 the love to my dear mother.
41．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby
42．A．no B．sad C．bad D．different
43．A．dishes B．birds C．cars D．fruits
44．A．watching B．selling C．running D．drinking
45．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
46．A．car B．park C．lake D．Internet
47．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English
48．A．size B．leg C．answer D．question
49．A．money B．car C．time D．foot
50．A．saying B．playing C．cleaning D．looking
51．A．before B．ago C．since D．for
52．A．badly B．early C．angrily D．sadly
53．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．unhappy
54．A．cat B．hero C．tiger D．fish
55．A．show B．open C．lose D．play
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I gathered all my c 56 to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It r 57 me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera 58 (版本) of Hamlet, brought a completely new sound to my western ears. I was impressed with the performers’ 59 (夸张的) movements and unique voices. Feeling the strong e 60 of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.
Good news for our trip! I’ve booked accommodation based on the 61 (预算) we made. I’ve even arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. We are almost set! All we have to do now is pack l 62 .
Letters from Father Christmas is a fantastic book. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English 63 (文学)，J.R.R Tolkien. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp was a 64 to Tolkien’s children, in which a 65 (手写的) letter from Father Christmas could be found.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town in Mississippi, where everyone knew each other and family was everything. My big brother, Jake, and I had always been close. We shared the same hobbies, friends and dreams except that I wanted to go to college, travel the world and make a difference.
However, everything changed when our father passed away. He was the glue that held our family together and without him things fell apart. Jake took over the family business, and continued to run our father’s auto shop, which was struggling to survive in the competitive market. I tried to help Jake, but also wanted to achieve my own goals. I applied to several universities across the country, hoping to get a scholarship. I was thrilled when I got accepted to Stanford in California, one of the best universities in the nation.
But Jake was not happy for that. He felt abandoned by my decision. He criticized me for being self ish and ungrateful, turning my back on our family and roots. He said I was wasting my time and money on a fancy education that would not help me in the real world. He said I should stay at home and help him run the shop, as our father would have wanted.
I tried to reason with him that I loved him and our family. I said I would come back after graduation, or maybe even sooner if he needed me. And I was proud of him for taking care of the business. I promised we could still be close, even if I was miles apart.
He was angry and refused to accept my choice. He said he did not want to see me or talk to me ever again. He even mentioned I was no longer his brother, but his enemy.
注意：1.续写词数应为100词左右;
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite that, I packed up and left for Stanford.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proudly as they could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn’t have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C B A B B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A C B A B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C A B A B C D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B D C B G D E F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D A B C D B A C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B A B A
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C
14．A 15．C
16．B 17．A
18．B 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A
25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C
29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C
33．B 34．D 35．C
36．B 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．F
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
56．courage 57．reminded 58．version 59．exaggerated 60．emotions 61．budget 62．luggage 63．literature 64．addressed 65．handwritten
66．范文
Despite that, I packed up and left for Stanford. I was sad and guilty, but also determined to prove myself and make my family proud. I knew it would not be easy, but I was willing to work hard and face any challenges. I hoped that one day, Jake would forgive me and understand my dreams. I started my college life with excitement and optimism. I met new people, learned new things, and explored new places. I discovered new interests and talents, and joined some clubs and activities. I also kept in touch with my family and friends, sending them photos and updates. I knew they were worried about me, especially Jake, but I hoped they would see my happiness and success.
67．Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. My dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $ 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, holding the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking, a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car. When I asked Dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we didn’t go without.”
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