资源简介 新版 鲁教版初中英语-六上-用法-BU3六上 Bridging Unit 3 Welcome!1. What’s that/this It’s a cat. (this/that/it 提问,it回答;these/those/they 提问,they回答)2. fun n.乐趣;快乐(un) have fun doing sth. 玩的高兴,过得愉快 ; for fun为了好玩adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的 It's fun to do sth. sound fun a fun sport词性转换:funny adj. 滑稽的,可笑的3. yard n.院子; 园圃; 区域,场地 Schoolyard校园;(学校的)露天操场4. carrot n.胡萝卜 (parrot n.鹦鹉)5. down adj. 悲哀;沮丧 let sb. down 使某人沮丧/失望adv. 朝下,向下 sit down 坐下; write down 写下prep. 向下,沿着 go down the hill 下山n.(鸟的)绒羽,绒毛 duck down鸭绒 down coat羽绒服6. baby 雏鸟,幼兽;婴儿 baby chickens 雏鸡 baby birds 雏鸟 baby animals 动物幼崽7.chicken n.鸡(cn);鸡肉(un) My grandmother has many chickens. I like eating fish and chicken.8.名词做定语,说明中心词的材料、用途、类别等① an apple tree, two apple trees, tomato plants ② man或woman做定语时,单复数与其修饰的名词一致 a man teacher, two men teachers③ sports或clothes 等做定语时,常用复数 sports shoes, a clothes shop 9. goose n.鹅(cn. pl. geese);鹅肉(un)10. sheep n. (pl sheep) 绵羊(单复同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese)11.提问数量:How many + 可数复 How much + 不可数名词;也可提问价格12.will + 动原:一般将来时 We will listen to music. We will sit in the sun.13. tell jokes / tell a joke 讲笑话 tell stories / tell a story 讲故事 14.'s 所有格① 直接加's② s结尾只加 ’ my brothers' room③ 几人分别拥有,每个人后都加 's④ 几人共同拥有,最后一个人名后加 's15. farm n.农场;养殖场 on the farm 在农场上v.务农 He lives by farming. 他靠务农生活。 词性转换:farmer n.农民16. count v.数数 Let me count. 让我数数。He can count from one to ten in English.17.here adv.在这里 there adv.在那里 here and there 到处,处处 over there 在那边 there be句型18. anotheradj.另一,又一(泛指同类事物中三者或以上的“另一个”,只修饰可数名词单数) Another duck is behind the big tree. 可和数词、量词一起用another two = two other 三个或以上中的另外两个 接名词复数 another ten minutespron. 另一,又一(指代同类事物中三者或以上的“另一个”) I don’t like this skirt. Please show me another.19.behind /b ha nd/ prep.在…后面(反 in front of);支持What's behind that happy smile There is a garden behind the door.20. else adv.其他的;别的 修饰不定代词或不定副词,及特殊疑问词,后置与somebody,anybody, everybody 等词连用:else's somebody else's hat --What else do you want 你还想要别的什么吗?-- Nothing else. 别的什么也不要了。Is there anything else in your bag 你的包里还有别的什么东西吗?21. look at 看;瞧 look at + n./pron.22.看:watch v.观看,注视 watch TV watch a movie / film(强调长时间、专注地看电视节目、比赛、电影、表演等)read v.阅读 强调读取信息(书、报纸、杂志等) read a book read the newspaperlook v.看 强调看的动作 see v.看见,看到 强调看的结果23. watch:watch / see sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事, 强调看到事情发生的全过程watch / see sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行24. 名词变复数-规则变化:1. 一般情况下,直接加-s2. s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es(ch结尾且发/k/直接+s,stomach→ stomachs)3. 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es,如:family, strawberry,baby,city4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 半half片树叶leaf自己self黄,妻子wife拿刀knife去杀狼wolf,小偷thief架shelf后逃命life亡。5. 以o结尾的单词:无生命+s 如:zoo, bamboo, piano, photo, radio, video有生命的+es 黑人negro英雄hero站在火山volcano口,吃土豆potato西红柿tomato芒果mango25. 名词变复数-不规则变化:1.元音翻脸:foot, tooth和goose, oo变ee,男人女人a变e2.鹿羊鱼 fish, sheep, deer 3.多个孩子多个人,小老鼠真淘气,掉进冰里丢身体child-children, mouse-mice26.kind /ka nd/adj. 亲切的,和蔼的(n. kindness) be kind to... (=be friendly to)对……和蔼/亲切友好 n.种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的 many kinds of 不同/许多种类的 what kind of 哪一种 What kind of...would you like 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览