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新版 鲁教版初中英语-六上-用法-BU1
1.
unit
n.单元
2.
bridging unit衔接单元 bridge /br d / n.桥 v.搭桥
3.
section
n.部分;地区
4.
greet v招呼;问候
greet sb.和某人打招呼 greet people /greet each other
How do you greet people 你如何问候他人？
How do you greet your friends
greet sb. with … 以…的方式和某人打招呼
She always greets us with a smile.
I greet my father with a smile.
He greets us with a big meal.
greeting n.问候，招呼（复数greetings）
His greeting is friendly.
class n.同学；班，班级；课，上课
① 同学 Good morning, class. The class are reading English.
② 班;班级 There are 20 classes in our school.
③ 课;上课 I have an English class at 9 o'clock. go to class 去上课
class 作主语时：
强调班级整体，谓语动词用单数；
强调每个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Our class is big.我们班很大。
The class want to watch a film.全班同学想看电影。
say hi / hello to sb. 向某人打招呼，问候某人(greet sb.)
say goodbye to sb. 跟某人说再见
5.
each adj.& pron.每个;各自adi.另外的;其他
each+可数名词单数; 作主语时，谓动用单数
Each student has a pocket dictionary.
Each child likes reading.
each of+可数名词复数 (或代词宾格)，作主语时，谓动用单数
作同位语，放在主语后，谓语动词单复数与主语保持一致
Each of the students has a new bike.
= They each have a new bike.
6.
other
pron.另外的人(或物) one...the other...(两者中的)一个…另一个
You must ask one or the other of your parents.
Look at those two men. One is tall, and the other is short.
There are two apples on the table. One is red and the other is green.
I can't find the other shoe.
adj.另外的;其他 前常有限定词 any, the, no, some等。
other+复数名词：另外的…其他的…,是泛指
the other+复数名词：其余的…,特指某范围内剩余的全部
In the class, Tom is from the UK, and the other boys are from China.
7.
each other 互相;彼此
Nice to meet you.
答语：Nice to meet you too. / Nice to meet you, too.
问地点：Where + be +主语？
答语：(人称代词+ be + )介词短语。/Sorry, I don’t know.
问身体状况：How be + 主语？
答语：Fine./ I'm fine./I'm (very) well./ I'm great./ I'm OK.，常加上Thanks.或Thank you.
还可用How are you 或And you 回问对方。
How are you 你好吗？
- I am fine, thank you.= I am fine, thanks.
- I am OK. / - I am very well. - I am great.
How is your father 你父亲好吗？
- He is fine, thank you. = He is fine, thanks.
-He is OK. / He is very well. / He is great.
How is your mother 你母亲好吗？
- She is fine, thank you. = She is fine, thanks.
-She is OK. / She is very well. / She is great.
问名字：①May I have your name, please (更委婉)
②What’s one’s name
答语：形物代+name is +姓名 / 人称代词+be+姓名 / 姓名.
注意：中英文的姓和名，首字母都要大写
中文名有两个字的，只需大写第一个字 Wang Yaming
英文名在前，姓在后 Emma Brown
What’s your name 你叫什么名字？（你的名字叫什么？）
-My name is Fu Xing. = My name’s Fu Xing.我的名字叫付星。
-I am Fu Xing. = I’m Fu Xing. 我是付星。
What’s his name 他的名字叫什么？
-His name is Peter. = His name’s Peter. 他的名字叫彼得。
What’s her name 她的名字叫什么？
-Her name is Helen. = Her name’s Helen. 她的名字叫海伦。
May I have your name 我能知道你的名字吗？
-My name is Emma Miller. 我的名字艾玛米勒。
请求许可：May I … 我可以…吗？（比Can I …更委婉）
8.
hear
v.听见;听到 （结果） listen （to）听（动作）
hear sb do 听见某人做了某事
hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事
9.
box
n.盒;箱 (pl. boxes) a box of apples 一箱苹果
10.
Ms /m z/ abbr.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
Miss /m s/ n.女士，小姐，年轻未婚女子
Mrs / m s z/ n.夫人；太太（等于 Mistress）
11.
oh
interj.哦;啊
12.
everyone pron.每人;所有人(everybody)
18.
start
v.开始;着手
start+ n. start a conversation 开始一段对话
start to do sth.= start doing sth
n.开头,开端,开始 a good start 一个良好的开端
19.
conversation n.谈话;交谈(非正式)
have a conversation with sb.= talk to/with sb.
start a conversation 开始一段对话
How do you start a conversation
20.
spell v.用字母拼;拼写
① How do you spell… 答语:大写,字母中间用连字符
--How do you spell “chair” --C-H-A-I-R, chair.
（每个字母都大写，字母与字母之间用连字符 - 连接）
② Can you spell … 你能拼写…吗？
答语：先回答，再拼写。
--Can you spell “pen”, please –Yes, I can. P-E-N, pen.
③--Spell “map”, please. =Please spell “map”. -- M-A-P, map.
spelling n.拼写，拼写能力 My spelling is not good.
21.
bell n.铃(声);钟(声);钟状物
give sb. a bell 给某人打电话 That’s the bell. 铃响了。
call v.称呼；把…叫作 call sb.称呼某人 You can call me Emma.
call sb. / call sb. at+电话号码 (给…) 打电话
n. (一次)通话；电话 make a call 打电话 / give sb. a call 给某人打电话
询问电话号码
①—What’s your telephone / phone number 你的电话号码是什么？
—It’s+号码./ My telephone number is +号码.我的电话号码是.....
②—What’s his/ her telephone number 他的/她的电话号码是什么？
—It's+号码./His / Her telephone number is +号码他的/她的电话号码是......
let
v.让，允许 let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事 Let’s not play on the road.
let’s 包含说话人和听话人双方
let us 不包含听话方
time
It's time (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)该做某事了
It's time for sth.该做某事了
in time 及时
on time 准时，按时

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