资源简介

Unit 4 训练7　Integrated skills
(分值：40分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分)
San Francisco Park ranger Amanda Barrows，who registered in City College of San Francisco (CCSF)’s Poetry for the People class，began to place a nightstand(床头柜) in Golden Gate Park with a note “take a poem，leave a poem” in December 2022.Since then，over 100 handwritten poems have been placed in the nightstand.“It’s completely unexpected，” said Barrows.“I’m really taken aback by the outpouring of support.”
Park ranger by day and poet by night，Barrows said she began writing and attending poetry workshops in 2020.The poetry course she attended was founded by Leslie Simon in 1975.The class advocates for a focus on the neighborhood，and the cultivation(培养) and public presentation of new poems.For Barrows，the idea that she could combine her job and her hobby by bringing poetry into parks was an inspiration.Barrows asked her friends to contribute their favorite poems to the nightstand as poems that could be taken.
Armed with an old nightstand，Barrows filled the stand with pens and paper.An added drawer at the bottom holds the poems that people “donate”．The concept reminded her of Little Free Libraries，which are fixtures across the city.“I was having anxiety.I had no idea what I was going to do; then it sort of just came to me，” said Barrows.“I was inspired by the little free libraries you see in SF，where you ‘take a book，leave a book’，and thought，‘Maybe I could do this with poetry.’”
One of the teachers at the CCSF poetry course，Lauren Muller，told The Washington Post that “people need poetry now”，which she suggested as the reason for the success of Barrows’s project.
Past student projects included writing poetry on sidewalks in chalk and placing poems on the windshields (挡风玻璃) of cars.“It’s exciting to see the work that students are doing，” Muller continued.“My hope is that this will happen across city parks...elsewhere.”
1．What did Amanda Barrows do for her project
A．She invited her friends to donate poems.
B．She gave a special poetry course by herself.
C．She read a lot of poems for people.
D．She equipped parks with many nightstands.
2．How did the little free libraries affect Amanda Barrows
A．They made her interested in poetry.
B．They let her quit her job for her interest.
C．They gave her inspiration for her project.
D．They encouraged her to write more poems.
3．What did Muller think contributed to the success of Barrows’s project
A．The benefits of writing poetry. B．The public demand for poetry.
C．The help from her neighbors. D．The large number of parks in SF.
4．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．The Impacts of a Park Ranger’s Poem writing
B．San Francisco’s Unique Poems on a Nightstand
C．The Spread of Poetry Throughout the Libraries
D．A Park Ranger’s Powerful Poetry Project
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2024·广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高二期中)
The combination of music and study has long been 1.____________ source of disagreement between adults and children.Parents and teachers alike maintain that 2.____________(silent) is important when learning，whereas youngsters insist that 3.____________(they) favourite sounds help them concentrate.
Now a study shows that the 4.____________(grown up)have been right all along.Psychologists in Florida tested how fast students wrote essays 5.____________ and without music in the background.They 6.____________(find) that the sounds slowed progress down by about sixty words per hour.“This demonstrates 7.____________(clear) that it is difficult to cope with listening and writing at the same time，” said Dr.Sarah.She also came to the conclusion 8.____________ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs.“All types of music had the same effect，” she said in her report.“One’s ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely 9.____________(disturb) by both songs and instrumental music，” she added.
Dr.Sarah claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improve performance was wrong.“Writing an essay is a complex task.You 10.____________(recall) information and putting it in order.But what is particularly worrying is that more and more teenagers are studying in front of the television.”
Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友William很想了解中国唐代诗人李白，他发来邮件询问。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．诗人简介；
2．诗人作品及特点；
3．诗人对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li HuaUnit 4 训练8　Extended reading(A)
(分值：40分)
Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共15分)
1．篮球队队长汤姆被认为是我们学校最好的球员。(be recognized as)
Tom，the captain of the basketball team，____________________________________.
2．由于疏忽大意，汤姆被石头绊倒，腿部受伤。(owing to)
________________________，Tom tripped over a stone and suffered leg injuries.
3．考虑到他的健康状况，汤姆被要求退出决赛，这让他很沮丧。(given...独立结构)
________________________，Tom was asked to retire from the final game，leaving him depressed.
4．汤姆眼含羞愧和尴尬的泪水，对队友说，应该为此事承担责任的是他自己。(be to blame)
Tears of shame and embarrassment in his eyes，Tom told his teammates that ____________________________________ the accident.
5．众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，也会有风暴。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
____________________________________ life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分)
Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets.For example，John Keats’ When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be and John Donne’s Death，Be Not Proud both discuss death in reflective ways.However，the imagery in these poems shows that while Keats believed death can only bring destruction，Donne believed death can be overcome.
Keats was afraid of death，because to him death meant the loss of those things that made his life worth living：“...on the shore/Of the wide world I stand alone，and think/Till love and fame to nothingness do sink.” In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a “nothingness” that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.
Donne had a different attitude toward death，and so the imagery in his poem is different，too.To Donne，death should “be not proud”，because it was not “mighty and dreadful”．He also said that death was like “rest and sleep”．Donne believed that we would all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life，just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives.
Keats and Donne both knew that death was a part of life，and both poets used powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme.The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject，one of which is much more positive than the other.Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.
Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.Like the two poets and their beliefs，contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject.This may explain why Keats’ and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their deaths.
1．Which of the following may Keats agree with
A．Death could stop him from writing poetry.
B．Death could help him find true love.
C．Death was not mighty and dreadful.
D．Death could be overcome by people.
2．What did Donne believe in his poems
A．Death was generally powerful and terrible.
B．Death was only a ceaseless sleep.
C．Death was merely the loss of work and love.
D．Death was hardly worth the fear.
3．Why may contemporary readers view Keats’ and Donne’s attitudes differently
A．Because they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefs.
B．Because they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalities.
C．Because their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poems.
D．Because their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various.
4．Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage
A．Analysis. B．Argument. C．Comparison. D．Reasoning.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
Life on the street is a constant struggle as homeless people never know where their next meal will come or where they will be able to find shelter for the night.In times of __1__ weather conditions，however，that struggle becomes even more __2__ as their lives are in danger.Recently，__3__ people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn’t find __4__ for the night.Thankfully，one local woman __5__ to let that happen.
Candice Payne was __6__ enough to have a shelter from the dangerous cold.However，she couldn’t stop __7__ about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.Payne __8__ brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.__9__，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local __10__ that she could purchase for the people on the street.
Many of the local hotels refused to allow her to __11__ the rooms.“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，that was nice enough to __12__ me to buy the rooms，” Payne said.Each room cost $70 per night.Without __13__ she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card.
Payne’s selfless act made news across the country.__14__，she insisted she never did it for attention.“I am just a __15__ person，” said Payne，who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.
1．A.crucial B．extreme C．potential D．relevant
2．A.difficult B．appropriate C．efficient D．necessary
3．A.selfless B．unhealthy C．homeless D．unemployed
4．A.money B．food C．work D．shelter
5．A.refused B．attempted C．failed D．decided
6．A.great B．lucky C．strong D．brave
7．A.hearing B．chatting C．thinking D．arguing
8．A.minded B．enjoyed C．avoided D．started
9．A.Ultimately B．Generally C．Additionally D．Fortunately
10．A.schools B．hotels C．families D．hospitals
11．A.set aside B．take up C．pay for D．pick out
12．A.persuade B．advise C．request D．allow
13．A.hesitation B．doubt C．permission D．question
14．A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
15．A.typical B．proud C．regular D．familiarUnit 4 训练9　Extended reading(B)
(分值：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible(无穷无尽的) treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets.The grey bearded 57 year old never tried to hide his strong love for the famous ancient Chinese recluse(隐士)，Tao Yuanming and other poets Wang Wei，Li Bai and Du Fu，and openly emulates their styles，in both his works and life.
In fact，readers can easily recognize the Chinese philosophy of life and literary images in the more than 40 poems that make up Moya’s collection “Impedimenta”．The poems are in deliberate imitation of the Chinese poets.
In “Recalling a Poem by Wang Wei”，Moya transplanted his hometown’s natural views verse by verse to where the Chinese poet put the sunset and birds over autumn mountains.
Such 21st century Spanish versions of ancient Chinese pastoral poems helped win him a local poetry prize.It added to the many honors，some of them national，granted to him in a span of 34 years，during which he published more than 20 poetry anthologies and 10 storybooks and novels.
Moya started to imitate these ancient poems，thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen,79，who had translated those Chinese poems into Spanish.In fact，Moya regarded Chen as his “tutor”．“Mr Chen led me into a new poetry wonderland，” he said.Moya is one of the many Spanish literary greats whom Chen’s work has converted to the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry.“I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr Chen.I learned how to write from them，” said Moya.“The seed Mr Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.”
“Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life，and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible，” he said.
1．What does the underlined word “emulates” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Imitates. B．Recites. C．Collects. D．Summarizes.
2．Why is Joaquin Chen mentioned
A．To tell he is a master of Chinese poets.
B．To emphasize his unique position in poetry.
C．To show he has a great influence on Moya.
D．To prove his importance in literature.
3．What do Moya’s words in the last paragraph imply
A．Spanish and Chinese poets use beautiful words.
B．Spanish and Chinese poems have similar structure.
C．Spanish and Chinese poets learn from each other.
D．Spanish and Chinese poems share an inner depth.
4．What’s a suitable title for the passage
A．The Spanish Admire Ancient Chinese Poetry
B．Ancient Chinese Poetry Inspires a Spanish Poet
C．Spanish Poetry Comes from Chinese Poetry
D．Chinese Poetry Was Spread Around the World
B
In late 2021，The Road of Tang Poetry，a book co authored by Nobel Prize winning French novelist Le Clézio and Professor Dong Qiang，was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China.This book also represents a practice of cross cultural dialogue.
Le Clézio regards the Tang Dynasty as the golden age of Chinese poetry.Due to their efforts，Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era.
Nature，women，and wine are themes of common concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike.Influenced by European poetic traditions，Le Clézio was amazed the first time he read Li Bai’s Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting.The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature，as conveyed in the poem，deeply impressed Le Clézio，who loves nature deeply.The poem even inspired him to look for his own “Mountain Jingting”，where he could sit facing its peak like Li Bai and lose himself in nature.In addition to Li Bai，other Tang poets，such as Du Fu，Bai Juyi，and Zhang Ruoxu，also highly praised nature through poetry.Like them，foreign poets like British and German Romantic poets sang nature’s praises.
When trying to understand Chinese poetry，Westerners must have “windows” through which to read.For example，due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture，French poet Judith Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was translating classical Chinese poetry.
The path of spreading Tang poetry through joint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic，inclusive stream of poetry that welcomes mutual learning，as a saying suggests，“Poetry is a stream that continually flows.”
5．What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry
A．It was published only in France.
B．It was written by Le Clézio.
C．It won a worldwide prize in 2021.
D．It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty.
6．Which aspect of Li Bai’s poem impressed Le Clézio most
A．The outstanding skill of the poet.
B．The beautiful description of nature.
C．The man’s peace while staying in nature.
D．The action of the man sitting facing the peak.
7．What does the underlined word “windows” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Application of some modern tools.
B．Translation of Chinese original texts.
C．Knowledge about German Romantic poets.
D．A good command of Chinese language and culture.
8．Where can you read the text probably
A．In a tourist brochure. B．In a newspaper.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a short story.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Poetry has healing powers.To get more joy and peace，we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset(心态)．__1__
Be in awe(敬畏) of everything.
The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident.Everything is interrelated(相互关联的) and plays a part in a greater whole.__2__ Close your eyes.Now open them.What is the first thing you see Look closer.Ask yourself: What does it look like What does it remind you of Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones Why I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning.
　3　
A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings.Don’t be afraid.You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it.__4__ Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life.But there’s more.I find when I write about something I’m struggling with，my negative feeling begins to become weaker.
Seek what inspires you.
Life isn’t perfect，but you can live with love and trust anyway.__5__ There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it.Poetry to me is a form of praise.I build poems from things I see，people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside.As I present those treasures in poetic language，I am appreciating what is good in them.
A．Let pain be your teacher.
B．How can we manage it in an easy way
C．What are the steps of writing a good poem
D．Poetry helps us remember this important wisdom.
E．Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later.
F．Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly.
G．Therefore，everything deserves notice and even appreciation.
1.A B C D E F G 2.A B C D E F G
3.A B C D E F G 4.A B C D E F G
5.A B C D E F GUnit 4 训练10　单元知识滚动练(A)
(分值：51.5分)
Unit 3　复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)
1．Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent ____________(展览)，most of which are related to traditional Chinese culture.
2．The kids are e____________ to people from all walks of life when they do some voluntary work.
3．For the last four months，that poor man has been ____________(游荡) around Europe，looking for you.
4．A wonderful idea s____________ me suddenly when I was wandering on the street.
5．It is a ____________(风景画) full of deep blues and shadows showing the sadness of Van Gogh.
6．Their prices in the last ____________(十年) have risen twice as much as people expected.
7．It is widely believed that ____________(有雄心的) people are likely to succeed because they have the motivation to achieve their goals.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents ____________(be) fond of watching romantic comedies.
2．He is ____________(rare) satisfied with anything less than perfection itself.
3．I was ____________ by the soldier’s ____________ stories.(inspire)
4．My brother said the gallery was well worthy of ________________(visit) again.
5．It was owing to her assistance ____________ we succeeded in starting the engine.
6．—Can you arrange for us ____________(visit) the grand hall tomorrow
—No problem.
7．When the housing market is ____________ decline，the house sale drops dramatically.
8．The students have been employing themselves in ____________(make) arrangements for the upcoming College Entrance Examination.
Unit 4　巩固落实
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．Making allowance ____________ the fact that our team includes five children，we will choose suitable plans.
2．On a ____________(freeze) winter night，he was wandering on the street aimlessly.
3．It is said that the woman is ____________(blame) for the traffic accident.
4．Happy and pleasant marriage life needs ____________(tolerant) and understanding.
5．I promised that I would treat you to dinner ____________ reward for your generous help.
6．Mary did not dare ____________(talk) with the butcher，who looked fierce.
7．Many people advocate ____________(build) more hospitals in the neighbourhood，for the population here is increasing.
8．The ____________(real) is that my mother is opposed to me participating in the activity.
9．It is a ____________(glory) thing to serve and die for the people in that country.
10．The police turned the whole house upside down looking for ____________(clue)．
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
1．________________ the air in this city will become much cleaner.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
人们希望这座城市的空气会变得更干净。
2．________________________，he was so happy that he could hardly speak.(given that)
鉴于他从未挣过这么多钱，他高兴得几乎说不出话来。
3．She __________________ when she was poor，but she ____________ since she got rich.(debt)
她在穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就还清了债务。
4．She ______________________，so she is chosen as an interpreter to attend the meeting.(grasp)
她熟练掌握英语口语，所以被选为翻译参会。
5．Some students ____________________________________ teachers and parents.(blame)
一些学生把他们的学习成绩不好归咎于老师和父母。
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1．With so many emails ________________(answer)，she has no time to rest.
2．The young man _______(put) forward this good suggestion yesterday was rewarded by his boss.
3．____________(defeat) by her partner again，the girl decided to find a new way.
4．The shopkeeper promised to have these goods ____________(deliver) later that day.
5．As we all know，it is a good idea ________________(expose) to the real language environment.Unit 4 训练11　单元知识滚动练(B)
(分值：37.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分)
The threat of climate change and warming oceans is growing bigger for the world’s coral reefs，which are struggling to adapt to increasingly bad waters.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have showed a new way we may be able to limit the damage—taking coral species that have already survived severe heat stress and transplanting them to degraded reefs to sow the seeds(播种)．
We are seeing a lot of focus from environmental scientists on how corals can be made more resistant to heat stress.Some creative solutions include planting them with helpful bacteria，developing tougher species through a new technique and feeding them medicine to increase their chances of survival.
All of these are part of the effort to prevent the changes brought upon corals by abnormal sea temperatures，which cause algae(藻类) living in them to become stressed and break free.This leaves the coral without a key source of food and causes them to turn white(coral bleaching)，and in a lot of cases，die off，as seen in the bleaching events to trouble Australia’s Great Barrier Reef in recent years.
An eco friendly solution being explored by the University of Pennsylvania team focuses on corals that have already proved themselves in the face of severe bleaching events.The scientists searched for Hawaii’s coral reefs，which survived severe bleaching in 2015，with the intention of studying how they respond to being placed in an entirely different environment.“The cool thing was that we didn’t see any differences in their bleaching response after this transplant，and they were still in good condition，” says Katie Barott，who led the research team.
While the findings promise well，these techniques to address the broader problem isn’t a practical solution.“Techniques like this can buy us a little time，but there isn’t a substitute for limiting carbon emissions，” says Barott.“We need global action on climate change because even bleaching resistant corals aren’t going to survive forever if ocean warming keeps increasing as fast as it is today.”
1．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The need to plant corals. B．The work to develop new corals.
C．The need to save weak corals. D．The work to help corals to survive heat stress.
2．What can we know about corals with heat stress
A．They may die of hunger. B．They are harmful to fishes.
C．They change color to green. D．They hide themselves deep in the sea.
3．How did the transplanted corals grow in the new environments
A．Slowly. B．Normally. C．Rapidly. D．Hard.
4．In which section of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Tourism.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly.However，if you fail to plan before starting one on your own，you may end up with a few problems.__1__
Sun Conditions
Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly.__2__ Before starting an indoor garden，make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day.This will give you an idea as to where your indoor garden is.
Space Availability
Obviously，the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden.That said，consider where the sunlight lands.You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.__3__ Do it in such a way that you get to consider your plants’ sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.
Budget
You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden.That’s a fact.This shouldn’t bother you，though.__4__ The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home.Before starting an indoor garden，consider the budget you want for the garden.This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.
The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically，mentally，and emotionally.One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden.__5__ Thanks to indoor gardening，you can have a slice of paradise in the city.
A．If not，you can try rearranging your home.
B．To avoid that，you need to consider a few things.
C．That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.
D．Without enough sunlight，all living things wouldn’t survive.
E．Besides，you must consider how to shelter your garden in the sun.
F．That’s because，in the long run，indoor gardens are actually money savers.
G．Living in the city is not a problem for people with green fingers anymore.
1.A B C D E F G 2.A B C D E F G
3.A B C D E F G 4.A B C D E F G
5.A B C D E F G
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
In my early 30s，I struggled to find a dream job.One of my friends __1__ me that I’d always loved beauty，and suggested I __2__ a license，which would give me the __3__ to set up my own business.__4__，the only problem was that tuition fees were $ 6,000.I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees，__5__ I worked extra hours every day.I’d seen others set up crowd funding (众筹) pages to help them __6__ their goals.I thought I’d do the same.Then，on a Friday night，I __7__ a large amount of money in my bank account.There had to be some mistake.I __8__ it was an illegal trick.
It turned out to be a donation.The name on it was one that I instantly __9__： Chrissy Teigen，my favorite TV host.She had left a note：“I’ve seen that this has been your __10__for such a long time.I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” The __11__ might have been a drop in the ocean for her but it was __12__ for me.Soon，I paid all the fees for the course.I couldn’t have been __13__.I’ve now set up my own business，and I always think about Chrissy’s __14__.I did thank her，and we still follow each other on Twitter.Hopefully，I’ll be able to give her a(n) __15__ treatment someday.
1．A.warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded
2．A.put away B．find out C．apply for D．turn in
3．A.freedom B．order C．justice D．responsibility
4．A.Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
5．A.as if B．even if C．so that D．now that
6．A.share B．establish C．remember D．accomplish
7．A.earned B．lost C．received D．borrowed
8．A.denied B．assumed C．predicted D．discovered
9．A.recognized B．replied C．rejected D．regretted
10．A.job B．dream C．test D．present
11．A.size B．length C．amount D．weight
12．A.life changing B．soul destroying C．face saving D．brain washing
13．A.busier B．happier C．stricter D．braver
14．A.talent B．patience C．wisdom D．generosity
15．A.water B．drug C．beauty D．emergencyUnit 4 训练12　培优提能练(四)
(分值：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Why would anyone want to write a poem One reason to write a poem is to dig from yourself some thought，feeling，comprehension or question that you didn’t know was in you，or in the world.Other forms of writing，such as scientific papers，political analysis and journalism，attempt to record something known.Poetry is a release of something previously unknown.
Poetry opens our eyes and offers increase of reach.We live so often on a lonely island，separated from ourselves and others due to social or personal reasons.To step into a poem is to agree to risk.Writing takes down all protections to see what steps forward.Poetry is a trick of language，in which the writer is both magician and audience.You reach your hand into the hat and surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory，with unusual verbs or rhymes.Poems lead to revolutions of being.Whatever the old order was，a poem will change it.
What we want from art is whatever is missing from the lives we are living and making.Something is always missing，and so art making is endless.
There is also the matter of connection.You can’t write an image，a metaphor(暗喻)，a story，a phrase without approaching the shared world，without recognizing that your supposed solitude(独处) is at every point touching some others.You can’t read a good poem without recognizing your own face in the poet’s experience.It allows us to feel more strongly and accurately what is already present.Then it expands that and expands us.
Does art change anything by its existence or non existence I’d argue that art，if it is genuinely art，is a force for the good.That the rearrangement of words can reopen the potential of both inner and outer worlds—I cannot say why I feel this to be true，except that I feel it so when I read good poems.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By quoting a saying. D．By making a comparison.
2．What is the similarity between poetry and magic
A．They bring surprises. B．They follow traditions.
C．They change the world. D．They are arts of language.
3．What can a good poem do according to the text
A．Criticize social reality. B．Apply new expressions.
C．Bridge poets and readers. D．Remind readers of the past.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards art
A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
B
People often call music a universal language，but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate(激发)similar mental experiences，the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.
A total of 622 people took part in the study.All of the volunteers came from one of three locations：two suburban college towns in the US(one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan)，or the rural Chinese village of Dimen.It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong，a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China.Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all.All participants listened to the exact same 32 “musical stimuli”—which were 60 second cuts of instrumental music.Half of these pieces came from Western music while the rest came from Chinese music.
After hearing，researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening.Incredibly，people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories，even using the exact same words frequently.Dimen listeners，on the other hand，envisioned stories that were similar to each other but quite different from the American listeners.More specifically，one track led to Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot desert surveying an empty town.Meanwhile，Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the loss of a loved one.
“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising，especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way，over headphones.But it turns out，it’s still a shared experience，almost like a shared dream，although not universally shared，”says Elizabeth Margulis，the study author.
The results paint a more complex picture of music’s power.Music can generate remarkably similar stories in listeners’ minds，but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences.So while that we imagine music can bring people together，the opposite can also be true—it can distinguish between sets of people with a different background or culture.
5．What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study
A．Its unique cultural background. B．Its close contact with the US.
C．Its complex language system. D．Its long tradition of music.
6．What were the participants required to do after listening to music
A．Exchange their comments on the scene.
B．Imagine musicians’ original inspiration.
C．Describe the picture forming in mind.
D．Recall personal music related stories.
7．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4
A．Strange. B．Individual. C．Outdated. D．Polite.
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Unbelievable Music’s Effects Go Beyond Cultures
B．Problem Solved! How Music Brings Us All Together
C．Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for Music
D．Universal Language Culture Matters When We Hear Music
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Food is part of who we are.We all need it，survive because of it and derive happiness from it.So if food matters so much，why do we let so much of it go rotten in our fridges，or get thrown out in our stores Sadly，we love food，but we don’t take care of it.__1__ Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect for the world behind what we eat.
Reduce your food waste.
Buy only the food you need，store food wisely，donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals.When we waste food，all the resources used for growing，processing，transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.__2__
Support your local food producers.
Chefs get awards，stars and recognition for their creations.But what about our farmers __3__ Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers.Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.
Adopt a healthier，more sustainable diet.
__4__ We get energy and maintain health from good food.We normally don’t care the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.Too much of it，or too much of only one kind of it，can lead to obesity，deficiencies or diet related diseases.
__5__
By treating each meal with pride，we respect the farmers who produced it，and the resources that went into it.Respect can be passed on.Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed，healthy and sustainable food choices.
Respecting food means appreciating the back story of food.When we know the full picture，it is easier to see what our food really stands for and how precious it really is.
A．Have a conversation.
B．Learn where food comes from.
C．Our bodies consume calories and nutrients.
D．For many people on the planet，food is giving.
E．Food is so much more than what is on our plates.
F．One third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted.
G．Without them，we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.
1.A B C D E F G 2.A B C D E F G
3.A B C D E F G 4.A B C D E F G
5.A B C D E F G答案精析
练　透
Unit 4　Exploring poetry
Vocabulary(A)
Ⅰ.1.grasped　2.logical　3.characterize　4.striking
5．rhyme　6.clues　7.bent　8.Encountering　9.cast
10．rewarded
Ⅱ.1.misty　2.reality　3.up　4.It　5.letting　6.to　7.distinguished　8.for　9.exposing　10.for　11.interpreter　12.is claimed　
Ⅲ.1.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are less susceptible(受影响) to Alzheimer’s.”可知，研究表明，记忆和回忆诗歌的人更不容易患阿尔茨海默病。故选C。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Poetry also improves critical thinking by forcing a reader to think.”和“Readers of poetry are more likely than non readers to analyze information for viewpoints.”可知，诗歌的读者更倾向于分析信息以形成观点，提高批判性思维。故选A。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This connection between universal emotions and personal experience encourages the development of empathy...help us gain an insight into people’s feelings in the 17th century.”可知，作者以莎士比亚的十四行诗能够跨越几个世纪的鸿沟，帮助我们了解17世纪人们的感受为例，证明诗歌能让读者感同身受，产生共鸣。故选B。]
4．D　[写作意图题。第一段的“Reading poetry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，全篇主要讲述了阅读诗歌给读者带来的益处，所以文章的主要目的是解释阅读诗歌的好处。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.B　2.E　3.C　4.F　5.D
Vocabulary(B)
Ⅰ.1.C　[代词指代题。根据第一段中的“thinking anxiously to myself...I felt anxious about what my voice would sound like.”及画线词之前“I couldn’t see everyone’s face！”以及画线词之后“made things much easier.I opened my book and began to read.”可知，在上台之前作者是焦虑不安的，但是耀眼的灯光让作者看不清每个人的脸，所以作者开始大胆地读起来，由此可以推测是看不清众人的脸这个事实让作者敢于开口。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the writing workshop，I gained the confidence...This lesson helped me grow on endless occasions in my life”可知，在此次研讨班之后，作者收获了信心，这次经历在生活中无数次地帮助她成长。故选B。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While the high school graduation rate in Los Angeles is only 80 percent，every year 100 percent of WriteGirl teens not only graduate from high school，but move on to college.”可推知，WriteGirl让女孩们在学业上受益匪浅。故选A。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“technology has opened a whole new world for young poets and writers...The Internet makes it easier for viewers to read poetry.”可知，科技为年轻的诗人和作家打开了一个全新的世界，互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌，这说明作者认为科技是促进诗歌发展的有力工具。故选C。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although this method can keep the basic information，many vital details are still ignored.”可知，传统的历史遗产保护方式缺少重要的细节。故选A。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“3D scanning(扫描) technology features fast measurement speed and accurate capturing(绘制) capacity.It’s good at collecting enough and accurate 3D data from different perspectives”可知，3D扫描技术有助于高效地收集历史遗产的数据。故选D。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第五段以及第六段“To avoid any damage...pass on the precious historical heritage.”可推知，文章提到邺城博物馆是为了展示3D数字技术在文物保护中的应用。故选D。]
8．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了3D扫描和3D打印技术对保护历史文物的作用。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了保护历史遗产的3D技术。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.the　2.combining　3.to create　4.impressive　5.whose
6．in　7.her　8.frequently　9.was considered　10.visits
Welcome to the unit & Reading(A)
Ⅰ.1.I’m more than delighted　2.he sets aside half an hour to help me learn English every day　3.In reality　beyond the words on the page　4.poems are easy to learn for me　5.as if I were not in a foreign country now
组句成篇　
I’m more than delighted to share my new life in America with you.I had a very good teacher，Professor Smith.In order to help me adapt to the new surroundings，he sets aside half an hour to help me learn English every day.In reality，I am grateful for his helping me read poetry，which implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.Owing to his guidance，poems are easy to learn for me，and I hold the belief that as long as I work hard，I will write a poem all by myself.I feel at home as if I were not in a foreign country now.
Ⅱ.1.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s easiest to write a good poem about something you know well...so that you can observe it carefully.”可知，选择你所熟知的东西作为主题容易写一首好诗。故选B。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中诗人Ted Hughes 所说的话“The key...to choose the words that best catch the animal you have in your mind.”可知，关于写诗，Ted Hughes认为挑选词语是必要的。故选A。]
3．D　[文章出处题。根据第一段的“The first step in writing any poem is coming up with something to write about.”以及下文的建议可知，文章是关于如何写一首好诗，属于文学的内容，所以我们可能在报纸的文学版面看到这篇文章。故选D。]
4．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，第一和第二段主要是关于选择诗歌的主题，第三至第五段介绍了写作过程中的要点，由此可知，“如何写一首诗”作为本文标题最合适。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.B　[suitable适合的；mistaken错误的；strange奇怪的；tricky难对付的。根据上文中的“We’ve all had a wrong number text before”可知，此处指的是“错误的”短信，wrong与mistaken意义相近。故选B。]
2．A　[根据下文中的“After exchanging a few ，it soon became clear that the text’s sender，Wanda， ，was not his grandma.”可知，在互发几条信息后Jamal发现发短信的人不是他的奶奶，由此可知，此处指原本他误以为短信来自他的奶奶。故选A。]
3．C　[根据下文中的“She invited Jamal to the though”可知，她仍然邀请Jamal过感恩节，由此可知，此处指的是“参加”感恩节的聚会，make it 意为“出席或参加某个活动、聚会”。故选C。]
4．D　[根据下文中的“it soon became clear that the text’s sender”可知，此处指的是互发几条“短信”。故选D。]
5．A　[根据上文中的“it soon became clear that the text’s sender”以及下文中的“was not his grandma”可知，很显然发短信的其实不是他的奶奶，所以此处应为“事实上”。故选A。]
6．B　[根据上文中的“asking if he would it to Thanksgiving that year”以及下文中的“we would go out eating dinner throughout the year together”可知，此处指的是邀请他一起吃“大餐”。故选B。]
7．D　[根据下文中的“the exchange on the Internet，the pair went viral”可知，这两人在网上火了，由此可推断，此处指的是Jamal把这次交流在网上“分享”。故选D。]
8．A　[根据下文中的“The year of 2023 will the tradition’s eighth anniversary.”可知，2023年将是他们一起过感恩节的第八周年了，由此可知，一起过感恩节成了他们“每年的”活动。故选A。]
9．C　[根据上文中的“Spending Thanksgiving together has become an thing for Jamal and Wanda.”可知，在一起过感恩节是他们两个人每年要做的事情，由此可知，2023年他们将“庆贺”这一传统的第八个纪念日。故选C。]
10．A　[根据下文“like the passing of Wanda’s husband，Lonnie”可知，Wanda的丈夫去世应是“重大事件”。故选A。]
11．B　[根据语境及下文“age made absolutely no difference”可知，Jamal“教”给她年龄没什么影响。故选B。]
12．D　[根据下文“One time，we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t we were there that long.”可知，他们有一次在一家餐馆待了3、4个小时，由此可知，此处指他们都忘记了“时间”。故选D。]
13．A　[根据上文“One time，we were at a restaurant for three or four hours”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了3、4个小时，这是让她不能“相信”的事情。故选A。]
14．C　[根据上文中的“One time，we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t we were there that long.We kept talking！”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了3、4个小时，一直在聊天，由此可知，他们的谈话应该是“美妙的”。故选C。]
15．B　[根据下文“launching a water company”可知，此处指的是“商业”。故选B。]
Welcome to the unit & Reading(B)
Ⅰ.1.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park being recognized as a World Heritage Site，thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance—making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title.”可知，让猛犸洞国家公园成为世界遗产地的是它的岩层结构，故选B。]
2．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“The caves act as a time capsule that preserves over 5,000 years of human history—and the caves’ first explorers were Native Americans，who mined the upper levels of Mammoth Cave.”可知，这些洞穴具有历史价值的原因是它们保存着5 000多年的人类历史，故选D。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“After years of work acquiring the land...Mammoth Cave National Park was established on July 1,1941.”可以推断，建立这座公园花了大量的工作。故选A。]
4．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲的是世界上最长的洞穴系统的自然奇观的形成过程、历史和文化意义，以及政府为保护它所做出的努力。故选C。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting，cultivating and harvesting food.”可知，居民可以学习一些种植的知识。故选B。]
6．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，可食用城市项目鼓励人们自由采摘公共绿地种植的蔬果，而且每年都会有新的品种，可推知这种做法比较新颖。根据第四段中“The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone！”可知，可食用城市项目种植的东西很受人们欢迎，行动慢了就没了。故选A。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“Dr Ina Saumel...called it ‘a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table’．”可知，大会有助于将Edible Cities Network的理论和实践结合起来。故选C。]
8．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately，the Edible Cities Network aims to give people ‘greener，more edible and，above all，more liveable cities’．”可知，Edible Cities Network的目标是创建更宜居、更环保的绿色城市。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.E　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.F
Grammar and usage(A)
Ⅰ.1.understood　2.marked；aiming　3.Taking　4.to see　5.visiting；shocked　6.to eat；trying　7.Citing　8.skipping　9.to be discussed　10.To help
Ⅱ.1.only to find the plane high up in the sky　2.regret to inform you　3.to analyse the problem　4.was disappointed
5．he has the capacity/ability to organize
Ⅲ.1.written　2.seeing　3.reading　4.shocked　5.having performed/performing　6.to apply　7.studying　8.to try
9．to find　10.expressing
Ⅳ.1.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Romanticism is a literary movement which took place in Britain and throughout Europe between 1770 and 1848.”可知，英国的浪漫主义运动起源于1770年，也就是18世纪后期。故选A。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Romanticism does not mean one thing or one characteristic.It is，in fact，a collective term to mean certain characteristics，such as...”可知，浪漫主义是一个包含某些特征的集合术语，故选C。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Romantic poetry carries us away from the uncomfortable atmosphere of cities into the fresh company of the outdoor world.”可知，浪漫主义诗歌将我们带离城市氛围，让我们享受自然的陪伴，也就是说浪漫主义诗歌在让我们享受与大自然的相处中起着重要作用。故选B。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Wordsworth’s romantic poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud deals with subjects of creative imagination，childhood memories，beauty of nature，the role of nature as a guiding spirit.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释浪漫主义诗歌的想象和情感的特征，故选D。]
Ⅴ.1.paying　2.combined　3.to explore　4.to　5.where
6．an　7.professionals　8.constantly　9.was affected　10.challenging
Grammar and usage(B)
Ⅰ.1.B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段末“So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.”可知，作者离开马戏团后在学校的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。]
2．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college...or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“For me，the circus symbolizes who I am.”以及最后一段中“And most importantly，for me，it means coming home.”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团象征着作者的身份，已经是他身份的一部分，故选C。]
4．A　[写作意图题。根据文章第三段中“But it became clear to me...all my social anxiety disappears.”以及全文内容可知，作者写文章主要是为了表达对马戏的热爱。故选A。]
5．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“benefiting humanity in dealing with climate change by”以及后文“greenhouse gases”并结合第四段的“alleviating(减轻) global warming as the areas’ trees take in enormous amounts of carbon dioxide”可知，这片热带雨林目前能通过吸收温室气体来应对气候变化，所以推知画线短语“soaking up”意为“吸收”。故选A。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Deforestation(森林砍伐) in the Amazon reached a record high this year...which could lead it to become degraded，turning to a dry land.”以及第四段中“What’s worse...a dry season of more than 7 months and deforestation of the area to reduce to just 20 percent of the original cover.”可知，作者在第三至四段给出了几个数字是为了解释目前的情况有多糟糕。故选C。]
7．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The evidence gives a serious warning...most importantly，change the indifferent attitude to forest loss which are sending people and our planet down a path to disaster.”可知，根据Gagen的说法，在应对“临界点”危机时最重要的因素是改变对问题漠不关心的态度。故选D。]
8．B　[文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要说明了世界上最大的热带雨林现在正接近一个“临界点”，这可能意味着它将永远改变，不再通过吸收温室气体来应对气候变化，由此可推知，文章可能选自网站的“环境”专栏。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.D　[根据上文“Four children in Colombia survived a plane crash.”和句中“in the jungle(丛林) for 40 days”可推知，孩子们在空难后被困丛林40天。故选D。]
2．C　[defeat击败；convince说服；rescue救援；recognize认出。根据下文“How did the miracle of life come about？”可知，出现了奇迹，由此可推知，孩子们最终得到了救援。故选C。]
3．B　[out of date过时；out of action不运转；in operation在操作中；in sight在视野内。根据句中“the aircraft crashed”可推知，飞机引擎失灵，不运转了，所以坠机。故选B。]
4．A　[search搜索；design设计；expect期望；remove去除。根据句中“the wreckage(残骸) of the plane for food”可知，莱斯利带着兄弟们寻找食物。故选A。]
5．C　[realize实现；spot发现；consume吃；gather收集。根据句中“they sought wild fruits”可推知，他们吃完了在飞机残骸中搜寻到的食物。故选C。]
6．B　[pretend假装；confirm确认；imagine想象；hesitate犹豫。根据句中“wild fruits”和“eatable”可推知，他们要确认找到的野果是可以食用的。故选B。]
7．D　[future未来；system系统；bridge桥；shelter庇护所。根据下文“The rescuers’ discovery of a child’s drink bottle and a simple shelter”可知，孩子们搭建了一个庇护所。故选D。]
8．A　[根据句中“that the children were still alive”可知，救援人员看到孩子们生活的痕迹时相信他们还活着。故选A。]
9．D　[assumption假设；promotion促销；message信息；supply补给品。根据句中“rescue packages were dropped to the jungle floor”可知，扔到丛林的救援包是给孩子们的补给品。故选D。]
10．C　[change变化；review评论；tip建议；ad广告。根据句中“10,000 brochures”和“how to survive”可知，小册子里有关于丛林生存的建议。故选C。]
11．B　[ignored被忽略的；recorded记录的；complete完全的；secret秘密的。根据句中“Speakers from a helicopter broadcast”和“message from the children’s grandmother”可推知，扬声器播放的是录好的祖母的声音。故选B。]
12．D　[awake醒着的；energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的；still不动的。根据句中“wait for help”可知，祖母让孩子们不要移动，在原地等待救援。故选D。]
13．A　[eventually最终；identically相同地；gradually逐渐地；curiously好奇地。根据上文可知，孩子们被困丛林40天，所以是“最终”他们被找到。故选A。]
14．C　[run across跑过；take up占据；get through度过；set down记下。根据句中“Their aunt believed it was the wildness survival skills they learned at an early age”可推知，姑姑认为是他们小时候学到的野外生存技能帮助他们度过了困难时期。故选C。]
15．B　[根据上文可知，13岁的莱斯利带着弟弟们寻找食物，搭建庇护所，最终在丛林中活了下来，所以她是勇敢且有智慧的。故选B。]
Integrated skills
Ⅰ.1.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Barrows asked her friends to contribute their favorite poems to the nightstand as poems that could be taken.”可知，Barrows为了这个项目邀请朋友们捐诗。故选A。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中Barrows的话“I was inspired by the little free libraries you see in SF，where you ‘take a book，leave a book’，and thought，‘Maybe I could do this with poetry.’”可知，小型免费图书馆给了Barrows发起诗歌项目的灵感。故选C。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the teachers at the CCSF poetry course，Lauren Muller，told The Washington Post that ‘people need poetry now’，which she suggested as the reason for the success of Barrows’s project.”可知，Muller认为大众对于诗歌的需求促成了Barrows的项目的成功。故选B。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了旧金山公园管理员Barrows发起了一个诗歌项目，在公园里放置了一个床头柜，写着“取走一首诗，留下一首诗”，结果引起了很大反响，许多人参与到这个项目中来。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.a　2.silence　3.their　4.grown ups　5.with　6.found
7．clearly　8.that　9.to be disturbed　10.are recalling
Ⅲ.参考范文
Dear William，
Knowing that you are interested in the classical Chinese poetry and the famous poet Li Bai，I feel delighted.
Li Bai，a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty，created numbers of poems.I like his A Tranquil Night most.So vivid is the poem that I can’t resist imagining the scene in my mind.While reading his magnificent masterpieces，I usually feel free，energetic and confident.Frankly speaking，it is the emotions in his poems that impress me most.
Want some books of him Just let me know.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Extended reading(A)
Ⅰ.1.was recognized as the best player in our school　2.Owing to his carelessness　3.Given his state of health　4.it was he himself that was to blame for　5.It is universally acknowledged that
组句成篇
Tom，the captain of the basketball team，was recognized as the best player in our school.However，owing to his carelessness，he tripped over a stone and suffered leg injuries.Given his state of health，Tom was asked to retire from the final game，leaving him depressed.Tears of shame and embarrassment in his eyes，Tom told his teammates that it was he himself that was to blame for the accident.Anyway，it is universally acknowledged that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.
Ⅱ.1.A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后“In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a ‘nothingness’ that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.”可知，济慈害怕死亡这种虚无的状态会在他完成一生的事业之前到来，可推知他认为死亡会迫使他停止写诗，故选A。]
2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“To Donne，death should ‘be not proud’，because it was not ‘mighty and dreadful’．He also said that death was like ‘rest and sleep’．”可知，邓恩认为死亡不值得畏惧，故选D。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.”可知，当代读者对济慈和邓恩对死亡的态度会有不同的看法是因为他们自己的生活经历影响着对诗歌的理解。故选C。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，文章对著名诗人济慈和邓恩对“死亡”的不同理解进行了对比，故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.B　[根据后文的“however，that struggle becomes even more as their lives are in danger”以及“freezing to death”和“the dangerous cold”可知，是在极端的天气状况下他们的生命处于危险之中。故选B。]
2．A　[根据前文的“Life on the street is a constant struggle”以及“In times of weather conditions，however，that struggle becomes even more”可知，露宿街头的生活是一场持续的斗争，根据常识可知在极端天气条件下，这种斗争变得更加困难。故选A。]
3．C　[根据前文“Life on the street is a constant struggle as homeless people never know where their next meal will come or where they will be able to find shelter for the night.”可知，无家可归的人永远不知道下一顿饭在哪里，也不知道晚上在哪里能找到栖身之所，故会面临被冻死的危险的人们指无家可归的人们。故选C。]
4．D　[根据前文的“Life on the street is a constant struggle as homeless people never know where their next meal will come or where they will be able to find shelter for the night.”可知，无家可归的人不知道晚上在哪里能找到栖身之所，故无家可归者如果找不到过夜的住所，会面临被冻死的危险。故选D。]
5．A　[根据后文的“Payne brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. ，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local that she could purchase for the people on the street.”可知，一位当地妇女想办法帮助无家可归的人，给他们提供住所，拒绝让他们被冻死。故选A。]
6．B　[根据后文的“have a shelter from the dangerous cold”可知，坎迪斯·佩恩有一个避难所来躲避危险的寒冷，故她不会面临被冻死的危险，所以说她很幸运。故选B。]
7．C　[根据后文“Payne brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. ，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local that she could purchase for the people on the street.”可知，佩恩想办法帮助那些无家可归的人们，空处说明她一直在想着该地区无家可归的人们。故选C。]
8．D　[根据后文“brainstorming different ways she could possibly help”可知，佩恩开始努力思考，想出她可能提供帮助的不同方式。故选D。]
9．A　[根据前文的“Payne brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.”可知，她开始努力思考，想出她可能提供帮助的不同方式，后文的“she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local that she could purchase for the people on the street”是她最后的决定。故选A。]
10．B　[根据后文的“Many of the local hotels refused to allow her to the rooms.”可知，当地的许多旅馆拒绝让她购买房间，故此处是她决定看看当地的旅馆是否有可用的房间。故选B。]
11．C　[set aside留出；take up占用；pay for支付；pick out挑选。根据前文可知，她决定看看当地的旅馆是否有空房可以为街上的人们购买，后文提到只有一家旅馆允许她购买房间，由此可知许多当地旅馆拒绝她购买房间，故选C。]
12．D　[根据前文“Many of the local hotels refused to allow her to the rooms.”可知，许多当地旅馆不允许她支付费用让无家可归的人暂住，再结合句中的“but one hotel，the Amber Inn，that was nice enough”可知，the Amber Inn与前面提到的许多旅馆不同，故这家旅馆允许她支付费用。故选D。]
13．A　[根据前文“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，that was nice enough to me to buy the rooms”可知，除了一家叫Amber Inn的旅馆让她买下了房间外，没有旅馆愿意接收无家可归者。故当晚她支付费用毫不犹豫。故选A。]
14．B　[根据前文“Payne’s selfless act made news across the country.”可知，佩恩的无私行为在全国引起了轰动，根据后文“she insisted she never did it for attention”可知，她坚称自己这样做从来不是为了引起关注，前后文为转折关系。故选B。]
15．C　[根据前文的“she insisted she never did it for attention”可知，她坚称自己这么做绝不是为了引人注目，故她认为自己只是普通人。故选C。]
Extended reading(B)
Ⅰ.1.A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“in both his works and life”和第二段“In fact，readers can easily recognize the Chinese...in deliberate imitation of the Chinese poets.”可知，莫亚在作品和生活中公开模仿中国古代诗人的风格。画线词意为“模仿”，故选A。]
2．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Moya started to imitate these ancient poems，thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen”以及“‘I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr Chen.I learned how to write from them，’ said Moya.‘The seed Mr Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.’”可推知，文中提到Joaquin Chen是为了说明Joaquin Chen对莫亚的影响。故选C。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life，and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible，’ he said.”可知，他认为西班牙诗人和中国古代诗人都关心人类生活的苦难，也就是具有相似的内在深度。故选D。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段中“Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible(无穷无尽的) treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets.”和第四段内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位西班牙诗人从中国古代诗人的作品中得到了灵感，从而创作了大量诗歌。故选B。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to their efforts，Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era.”可知，这本书研究了五位杰出的唐代诗人。故选D。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature，as conveyed in the poem，deeply impressed Le Clézio，who loves nature deeply.”可知，李白的诗中所表达的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐深深打动了勒·克莱齐奥。故选C。]
7．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“例如，由于对中国语言和文化的了解不足，法国诗人朱迪思·戈蒂埃在翻译中国古典诗歌时，严重依赖她的中文老师丁敦玲来解释中文原文”可知，画线单词指的正是对中国语言和文化的了解，西方人必须借助它来理解中国诗歌。故选D。]
8．B　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过《唐诗之路》的出版探讨了唐诗在跨文化交流中的意义，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.B　2.G　3.A　4.E　5.D
单元知识滚动练(A)
Ⅰ.1.exhibitions　2.exposed　3.wandering　4.struck
5．landscape　6.decade　7.ambitious
Ⅱ.1.are　2.rarely　3.inspired；inspiring　4.being visited　5.that　6.to visit　7.in　8.making
Ⅲ.1.for　2.freezing　3.to blame　4.tolerance　5.in　6.to talk　7.building　8.reality　9.glorious　10.clues
Ⅳ.1.It is hoped that　2.Given that he had never earned so much money　3.was in debt；has been out of debt　4.has a good grasp of spoken English　5.put/lay the blame for their poor performance in study on
Ⅴ.1.to answer　2.putting　3.Defeated　4.delivered　5.to be exposed
单元知识滚动练(B)
Ⅰ.1.D　[段落大意题。根据第二段“We are seeing a lot of focus...feeding them medicine to increase their chances of survival.”可知，本段主要谈到几项努力帮助珊瑚抵抗高温压力的干预措施。故选D。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“This leaves the coral without a key source of food and causes them to turn white(coral bleaching)，and in a lot of cases，die off...”可知，高温压力下的珊瑚可能会由于缺少重要的食物源而白化或死亡。故选A。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cool thing was that we didn’t see any differences in their bleaching response after this transplant，and they were still in good condition”可知，移植后的珊瑚在新环境中能够正常生长，并保持一种健康的状态。故选B。]
4．C　[文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“The threat of climate change and warming oceans is growing bigger for the world’s coral reefs...transplanting them to degraded reefs to sow the seeds(播种)．”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以挽救海洋中因全球变暖而濒危的珊瑚的方法。由此推知，在杂志的环境版块我们可以读到这篇文章。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.B　[根据上句“...if you fail to plan before starting one on your own，you may end up with a few problems.”以及后文提到建立室内花园需要考虑的三个方面的问题可知，设空处应为为了避免出现问题，应该怎么办，B项(为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑几件事)承接上文，并引出下文。故选B。]
2．C　[根据本段的小标题Sun Conditions以及设空处上句“Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly.”可知，设空处承接上句，说明需要考虑是否有充分的阳光。C项(这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性)合乎题意。故选C。]
3．A　[根据上句“You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.”可知，设空处应承接上句，说明室内花园的定位。再由后文“Do it in such a way...”可知，空处会涉及一种安排方式。A项(如果不能的话，你可以尝试重新布置你的家)给出建议，且与后句相照应。故选A。]
4．F　[根据上句“You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden.That’s a fact.This shouldn’t bother you，though.”可知，后句应该解释不会被初期的花费困扰到的原因。F项(这是因为，从长远来看，室内花园实际上是省钱的)解释其原因。故选F。]
5．G　[根据后句“Thanks to indoor gardening，you can have a slice of paradise in the city.”可知，设空处引出下文，并且与下文构成因果关系，说明室内花园的好处。G项(对于有园艺技能的人来说，住在城市里不再是问题)符合题意。故选G。]
Ⅲ.1.D　[根据后文“me that I’d always loved beauty”可知，朋友提醒作者一直很爱美。故选D。]
2．C　[根据后文“a license”可知，这里指朋友建议作者申请一个许可证，故选C。]
3．A　[根据后文“to set up my own business”可知，有了许可证，作者就能自由地开创自己的事业。故选A。]
4．D　[句意：然而，唯一的问题是学费是6 000美元。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。]
5．B　[句意：我知道即使我每天加班，我的薪水也支付不了所有的费用。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选B。]
6．D　[根据上文“set up crowd funding(众筹) pages to help”以及后文“their goals”可知，此处指建立众筹页面来帮助他们实现他们的目标。故选D。]
7．C　[根据后文“a large amount of money in my bank account”可知，此处指收到一大笔钱，故选C。]
8．B　[根据上文“There had to be some mistake.(一定是搞错了)”和下文“It turned out to be a donation.”可知，作者以为这笔钱是非法骗局。故选B。]
9．A　[根据下文“my favorite TV host”可知，此处指作者当即认出上面的名字，故选A。]
10．B　[呼应上文“In my early 30s，I struggled to find a dream job(在我30出头的时候，我努力寻找一份理想的工作)．”，此处指这是作者的梦想，故选B。]
11．C　[此处指代上文“a large amount of money”这一笔钱，故选C。]
12．A　[根据后文“I’ve now set up my own business”可知，这笔钱帮助作者创业，改变了人生。故选A。]
13．B　[根据后文“I’ve now set up my own business”可知，作者非常开心。故选B。]
14．D　[结合上文可知Chrissy Teigen为作者捐了一大笔钱，这是慷慨的行为。故选D。]
15．C　[呼应上文“I’d always loved beauty”，此处指请Chrissy Teigen做美容。故选C。]
培优提能练(四)
Ⅰ.1.D　[写作手法题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“One reason to write a poem is to dig from yourself...”引出了主题，接下来“Other forms of writing...attempt to record something known.Poetry is a release of something previously unknown.”通过将其他写作形式和诗歌进行比较，对前文写诗的原因进行具体阐述，由此可推测出，作者通过比较来引入主题。故选D。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is a trick of language...surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory，with unusual verbs or rhymes.”可知，诗和魔术很像，魔术师把手伸进帽子里变出兔子，而诗人用记忆、不同寻常的动词或押韵创造出新的东西，二者都可以带来惊喜。故选A。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There is also the matter of connection.”和“You can’t read a good poem without recognizing your own face in the poet’s experience.”可知，诗会创造出联系，读好诗的时候你会体验到作者的经历，由此可推测出，一首好诗会将诗人和读者联系起来。故选C。]
4．B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Does art change anything by its existence or non existence I’d argue that art，if it is genuinely art，is a force for the good.”可知，在谈到艺术的作用时，作者认为真正的艺术是一种向善的力量，由此可推测出，作者对艺术持肯定态度。故选B。]
5．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可推知，地扪村被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的文化背景，故选A。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，在听完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面。故选C。]
7．B　[词义猜测题。由画线单词下文“over headphones”和“people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way”可知，人们经常通过使用头戴式耳机来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式。由此可知，画线单词意为“单独的”。故选B。]
8．D　[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐可以激发相似的心理体验，但文化是一个主要因素。由此可知，D项“通用语言？当我们听音乐时，文化很重要”适合作文章标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.F　2.E　3.G　4.C　5.A

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