资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语知识考点背诵总复习
一、重点单词
1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反义词 unable 表示不能，而 disabled 表示残疾的。
be able to do 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说 from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词 to 搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有 be able to 或 can 等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after 表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而 in 接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：与介词 on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于 one more 的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词 to 搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about 表示担心；be anxious for 表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与 seem 同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at 表示到一个小地方；arrive in 表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
117.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do 的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词 be 及 fall 搭配；sound asleep 表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上 meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral 等词；也可以表
示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to 可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please
21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat 表示心跳。
22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of 后面接名词。
Note: because 表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答 why 的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当 begin 本身是进行时的时候，只能用 begin to do 的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123 结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用 I believe so/not 的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：与 a little 一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用 a bit of；not a bit 表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用 blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling 表示沸腾的；boiled 表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point 可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法：borrow 表示借入：lend 表示借出。
Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath 表示深吸一口气；take breath 表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning 表示点着的；burnt 表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法：on business 表示出差；in/out of business 表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说 My work is busy. 应说 I am busy with my work.
238.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing 前有 do，后面的 to 要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot
help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about 表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for 表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry 表示搬运；carry on 表示进行；坚持下去；carry out 表示执行。
Note: carry 没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即 in case sb. should do 的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught 表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用 a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用 ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者 of 的结构作定语。
47.change 用法：change A for B 表示用 A 换成 B；change A into B 表示把 A 变成 B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class 表示在上课，in the class 表示在班上。
49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close 作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式 closely 表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。
51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing 前有 do，后面的 to 要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot
help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at 后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about 表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for 表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry 表示搬运；carry on 表示进行；坚持下去；carry out 表示执行。
Note: carry 没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即 in case sb. should do 的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
3Note: be caught 表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用 a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用 ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者 of 的结构作定语。
61. change 用法：change A for B 表示用 A 换成 B；change A into B 表示把 A 变成 B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge 用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class 表示在上课，in the class 表示在班上。
64. clear 用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。
65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close 作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式 closely 表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone 表示对方付费的电话。
e 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end,
come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect 等。
Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.
mon 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense 表示常识；in common 表示共同点。
pare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider 用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123 结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering 引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that 表示只要，条件状语从句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰 cost 要用副词 high 或 low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with 表示状态；be covered by 表示动作。
Note: 反义词 uncover 表示揭开盖子；discover 表示发现。
76. cross 用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于 be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而 treat 知表示动作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
4Note: 作名词时 a short cut 表示捷径。
80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法：in danger 表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare 用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of 修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语 deal with, 常与副词 how 搭配。
85. defeat 用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do 的形式。
87. depend 用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词，常和 on 连用。意为“依靠，信赖”
88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说 be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与 devote 搭配的 to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词，不与 for 引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree 虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t
he
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt 用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用 that 引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用 whether / if 引导。
98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…
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二、重点词组
1. be able to do 能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do 正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against 反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on 达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do 同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with 同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with 对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about 对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for 申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms 把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms 拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place 达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to 对……注意
6When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from 远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away 逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death 将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed 上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed 铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with 以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in 信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to 属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best 尽最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better 最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away 吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat 乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born 出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from 从……脱离，断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits
32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into 破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
7The mast broke off.
35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
A fire broke out during the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules 违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up 击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down 击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in 赚得、赢得（利润）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on 导致……结果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up 抚养
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up 建立；恢复（身体状况等）
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground 把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down 烧光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears 突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜访某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back 回电话
I will call back later.
51. call for 到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
8A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in 请（医生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on 拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of 照顾；负责
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 担心、关心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis
56. carry off 夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on 进行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out 实施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire 起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with 赶上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for 把……换成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into 把……变成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind 改变主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out 核对，检查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away 收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold 感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
e about 产生……结果
How does it come about half of the class are absent
e across 碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
e back 回想起来
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from 来自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
e off 脱落
The button has come off my coat.
e on 加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
e out 出现；（指花）开放；
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out
e to（指数字）达到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
e true（指梦想）实现
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
e up
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
pare with 与……比较
Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.
pare to 把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 与……联系
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82. connect with 与……联接
Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe
83. be considered as 被认为是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school.
84. consider doing sth.考虑做……
I'm considering moving abroad.
85. be covered with 被……覆盖
The ground was covered with heavy snow.
86. cut down 砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees.
1087. cut off 砍掉；截断
Don't cut your fingers off!
The enemy had cut off our food supply.
89. cut up 切碎
I'll cut up the meat.
90. date from 起始于
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91. deal with 处理；对付；相处；涉及
How do you deal with the difficulties
The man is hard to deal with.
The book deals with health problems.
92. do a good deed 做好事
During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93. depend on 取决于；信任
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94. devote to 把（时间、精力等）专注于……
Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95. die of 死于
He dies of a disease.
96. die out 绝种
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
97. be different from 与……不同
The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98. divide up 把……分开
We divided the money up equally.
How shall we divide the work up
99. divide into 把……分成（几部分）
The house was divided into two parts.
100. do sb. a favor 给某人帮忙
Would you do me a favor
101. do well in 在……方面表现好
He did well in maths when he was in high school.
102. do wrong 犯错误，犯罪
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
103. dream of 梦想
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.
104. drop in 顺路拜访
Some friends dropped in to tea.
105. earn one's living 挣钱维持生计
She earned her living by writing.
106. eat up 吃光
11He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
107. have an effect on 对……有影响
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.
108. end up 结束（一般是不太好的结果）
If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.
109. fall asleep 入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
110. fall behind 落后
He always falls behind when we're going uphill.
111. fall down 摔倒
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.
112. fall ill 生病
He has fallen ill.
113. fall in love with 与……相爱
He fell in love with an actress.
114. fall off 从……摔下
The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.
The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.
115. fall over 摔入
He fell over into the water and broke his legs.
116. fall to pieces 摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces.
117. be familiar with 与……熟悉
He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.
118. be famous for 因……出名
Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.
119. feel like doing 想做……
I don't feel like eating too much.
120. fill in 填写
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.
121. find out 找出事实真相
I made up mind to find out the truth.
122. be fit for 对……合适
She is the very person who is fit for the position.
123. fix up 给某人提供住宿；安排
I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.
My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.
Please fix your drawers up.
124. be fond of 喜欢……
I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.
125. set free 解放
One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.
12126. make friends with 与……交朋友
She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school.
127. be full of 充满……
The hall was full of crowds of people.
128. make fun of 开……的玩笑
Never make fun of the disabled people.
129. get along with 与……相处
She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.
130. get away 逃走
Two of the prisoners got away.
131. get back 回来
You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m.
132. get close to 接近
In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.
133. get down 下车
Remember to get down after three stops.
134. get down to 集中精力做……
I should get down to my work after the long holiday.
135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割
Th train got in five minutes early.
Farmers get in harvest in September.
136. get in touch with 与……取得联系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.
137. get into the habit of 形成某种习惯
After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
138. get married 结婚
He has got married and has the twins.
139. get off
We got off immediately after breakfast.
She got off the scarf after getting in.
140. get rid of 摆脱，除掉
We should get rid of bad habits.
141. get though 接通；通过（考试）；
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
Tom failed but his sister got through.
142. get together 聚会
We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.
143. give a talk 作演讲
A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
144. give advice 提建议
We need friends to give advice.
145. give back 还回
You should give back what you've borrowed.
13146. give birth to 生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
147. give in 让步，退让
The rebels were forced to give in.
Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.
148. give off 放出（某种气体、光、射线等）
The special matter gives off radiation.
149. give out 消耗尽；分发
Our food supplies began to give out.
Her patience gave out.
Please help me to give out the books.
150. give up 放弃
Don't give up when you get in trouble.
151. go ahead 向前，前进
Don't mind it. Please go ahead.
152. go bad 变质
Food is easy to go bad in summer.
153. go by 经过
Time went by slowly.
154. go for a walk 去散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner.
155. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场
The gun went off by accident.
This milk has gone off.
Hamlet goes off.
156. go on 继续
Don't stop. Go on please.
How much longer will the hot weather go on
157. go on doing sth.继续做某事
Never give up! Go on trying.
I hope it won't go on raining all day.
158. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.
159. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动
There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.
160. go through 浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）
Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.
161. go up 上升
The temperature is going up.
162. be good at 擅长于
14She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.
163. grow up 长大
When you grow up you will understand all this.
164. hand down 流传
We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.
165. hand in 上交
Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.
166. hand in hand 手拉手
We should act hand in hand in international affairs.
167. hand out 分发
Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.
168. have…on 有……活动
I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free.
169. have…to do with 与……有关
It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.
170. have a gift for 有……方面的天赋
She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.
171. have got to 不得不
It's too late and I have got to go right now.
172. have sth. on 穿着……
The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.
173. use one's head 动脑子
Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.
174. hear about 听说
I've just heard about his dismissal.
175. hear from 有……的消息
I haven't heard from you for a long time.
176. hear of 听说
I've never heard of that place.
177. learn/know sth. by heart 把……牢记
If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself.
178. say hello to…向某人问好
Please say hello to your parents for me.
179. help oneself to 随意
Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
180. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
I should thank you for helping me with English.
181. help out 帮……出困境
I don't know how to translate the passage. Please help me out.
182. hold on 别挂电话
-- Is that Mary speaking
-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.
183. hold out 伸出
15Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.
184. hold up 举起
He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.
They were held up by the immigration authorities.
185. hurry up 快点
Hurry up or we'll be late.
186. insist on 坚持
He insisted on his innocence.
The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.
187. join in 加入
Why don't you join in the conversation
187. join up 连接起来
We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.
188. keep a record 做记录
When you do an experiment, you'd better keep a record.
189. keep back 扣
They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.
190. keep fit 保持身体健康
Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people's conversations and focus of magazines and newspapers.
191. keep in touch with 保持联络
Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail.
192. keep off 让……远离
They made a big fire to keep wild animals off.
193. keep on doing sth.重复地做某事
Don't keep on asking silly questions.
Keep on working for a whole day made me exhausted.
194. keep one's balance 保持平衡
It's very important for an gymnastic to keep his/her balance.
Keeping balance of nature is of great significance.
195. keep one's promise 遵守诺言
no one will believe those who don't keep their promises.
196. keep up 振作精神；保持（习俗）；维持
Keep up your spirits! Keep you chin up!
Sometimes we should keep up old customs.
How much does it cost you to keep up such a large house and garden
197. knock at 敲门
Listen, I heard somebody knocking at the door.
198. knock into sb.撞倒
When I fell from the tree, I knocked into a passer-by.
199. knock out of 把……敲出来
Grandfather was sitting at the table, knocking the ash out of his pipe.
200. laugh at 嘲笑
Don't laugh at those who seem to be inferior.
16201. lay the table 摆桌子
Please lay the table. Dinner is ready.
202. lead to 导致
Carelessness led to the terrible traffic accident and death of five passengers.
203. do one's lesson 做功课
You have to do your lesson before you can watch TV.
204. have lesson 上课
We don't have any lessons on weekends.
205. let in 让……进入
Windows let in light and air.
These shoes let in water.
Who let you in
206. let out 把……放出；泄露（秘密）
He let air out of the tyros.
He tried to be calm, but his voice let him out.
207. live on 以……为生
He lives on a small wage.
208. look after 照顾
I decide to stay home and look after my grandmother.
209. look back upon 回顾
Sometimes when we look back upon the past, we will cherish what we have more.
210. look down upon (on)瞧不起
I look down upon those independent women.
211. look for 寻找
I've been looking for my key for half an hour.
212. look forward to 盼望、期待
Winter vacation is coming. I'm looking forward to seeing my family.
213. look into.朝里看；调查
I looked into the bush and found a ball.
I should look into this complicated case later.
214. look out 当心
Hey! Look out, the truck is coming behind.
215. look (a)round 环视；仔细分析情况
Don't make a hurried decision; look (a)round well first.
216. look up 查找
I'll look up the new word in the dictionary.
217. have/take a look 看一眼
Oh, what a pretty dress. Let me have/take a look.
218. lose heart.丧失信心
Never lose heart. Keep on trying.
219. lose one's life 丧命
In the earthquake, some two thousand residents lost their lives.
220. lose one's voice 失声
17Being a teacher, she often loses her voice after a three-hour lesson.
221. lose weight 减轻体重
If you want to enjoy yourselves in Lunar New Year holiday, it's impossible to lose weight.
222. be in love with 与……相爱
Romeo was in love with Juliet.
223. be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
Wine is made from grapes.
224. be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）
Cloth is made of cotton, wool, silk and other materials.
225. be made in 在哪制造
You can find many products in the USA which are made in China.
226. be made up of 由……组成
A year is made up of 12 months.
227. make…to one's own measure
给某人量体裁衣。
This is a nice fit. It must have been made to your own measure.
228. make a decision 做决定
Think over before you make a decision.
229. make a good effort 做出努力
If you make a good effort to study, you will definitely make progress.
230. make a plan for 为……制定计划
It's a good habit to make a plan for what you are going to do next.
231. make a promise 做出承诺
If you've make a promise, you have to keep it.
232. make a record 制唱片
She was very excited, because it was the first time that she had been invited to make a record of her own music.
233. make ends meet 让收支平衡
Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends meet.
234. make sense 有意义
I'm sorry to say that what you said doesn't make any sense.
235. make sure of 对……有把握
Before making a decision, I want to make sure of whether what I heard about him is true.
236. make up 虚构；弥补
The whole story is made up.
We still need $5 to make up the sum we asked for.
237. make up one's mind 下定决心
It's hard to make up one's mind to quit smoking.
238. make use of 利用
We should make good use of time to learn more things.
239. have a match 举行比赛
It is said that we are going to have a match with Class Three this afternoon.
240. have some medicine 服药
Since you don't feel well, why not have some medicine.
18241. have/hold a meeting 开会
It's urgent to have/hold a meeting about this matter.
242. take a message for 给某人带消息
Kate is not in. Shall I take message for her
243. make a mistake 犯错误
It's nothing serious to make a mistake, as long as you realize it and correct it.
244. move on 继续前进
After a short rest the troop moved on towards east.
245. make a noise 发出噪声
Don't make a noise outside. The baby is still asleep.
246. take part in 参加活动
There are three hundred people taking part in the international conference.
247. pay… a visit 拜访
Next month, the president will pay a visit to a neighbor country.
248. pay back 还债
I worked hard in order to pay back what I owed to others.
249. pay for sth.为……付款
He'll have to pay for this foolish behavior.
250. pay off 把债还清
After ten years' hard work I finally paid off the debt.
251. pick out 辨别出；挑选
I looked about to pick out my friends in a crowd.
The coach intended to pick out some talented youngsters to the training team.
252. pick up 拾起来；不太费力地学得一种外语
This what I picked up on the beach this morning.
It's easy for a child to pick up a foreign language when abroad.
253. take one's place 代替某人
Mr. Samuel is sick, so his assistant came to take his place.
254. take place 发生
The story took place in a small village in 1950's.
255. take the place of 代替……
Plastics have taken the place of many materials.
256. play a part in 起到……作用
Computers are playing an important part in nowadays' science and economy.
257. play the piano 弹钢琴
She is playing the piano and all the guests enjoy her performance.
258. play the role of 扮演……的角色
In this play, she played the role of a fairy, and she did it very well.
259. point out 指出
He pointed out the finest picture to me.
260. point at/to 指向
The needle of a compass points to the north.
Don't point a gun at me.
19261. be popular with sb.与某人有人缘
She is friendly to everyone around her and she seems to be quite popular with her friends.
262. prevent…from 阻止……发生、行动
Such dangerous behavior should be prevented from beforehand.
263. be proud of 以……骄傲、自豪
Father is very proud of his able son.
264. push over 推搡
Several children were pushed over in the stampede.
265. put away 收拾好
Put your toys away. Tony!
266. put down 记录
Put down any important information while observing.
267. put…in prison 将……投放到监狱.
He committed a case and was put in prison.
268. put on 穿上
Put on the jacket, for the weather outside is freezing.
Good news-The play "Hamlet" will be put on in the new theater.
269. put sth. down 把某物放下
We are the police. Put down your gun.
270. put on performances 举行演出
On Christmas Day various performances will be put on for celebration.
271. put on weight 增加体重
If you keep on eating these sweet things you will surely put on weight.
272. put out 灭火
The firemen hurried here and put out the big fire in half an hour.
273. put up 张贴
A notice was put up, saying that the new film was going to be shown on next week.
274. quarrel about 为……争吵
Although they quarrel about some chores, they still support each other and are considered to be a fine couple.
275. get/be ready (for)为……作好准备
Are you ready for the practice Go.
276. refer to 所指
What does this pronoun refer to in this line
The lecture mainly refers to religions.
277. be related to 有关系
She is related to the royal family.
278. remember me to…记得代我向……问好
Please remember me to your family.
279. ring back 回电话
I'll ring back a moment later.
280. ring off 挂电话
Don't ring off. Hold on please.
281. ring up 打电话
20I'll ring you (up) this evening.
282. roll over 翻滚
The bicycle hit me and rolled me over.
283. make room for 给……腾出空地
The bus was extremely busy and we couldn't make any room for a single person.
284. round up 集合
The courier rounded up the tourists and hurried them back into the coach.
285. run away 逃避
Don't run away-I need your advice.
286. run out of 消耗完，用完了
We're fast running out of beer.
287. be seated 坐下
Please be seated and make yourself at home.
288. have a seat 就坐
Would you have a seat and let's have a talk
289. take a seat 就坐
He came into the room, put off his coat, and took a seat at the desk.
290. see sb. off 为某人送行
I am going to see my friends off at the airport, so I'll be late or a couple of minutes.
291. sell out 卖光
All the reference books for senior three have been sold out.
292. send for 派人叫/请来
Mother is ill. Send for a doctor immediately.
293. send up 发送（卫星）
An satellite has been sent up by China.
294. send out 放射；发送；发出
The sun sends out light and warmth.
I've sent out a letter of invitation.
The trees send out new leaves in spring.
295. make sentences with 用……造句
Could you make sentences with the phrase "put up"
296. separate from 把……与……分离
Separate the good apples from the bad ones.
297. set … on fire 给……放火
The slaves set the houses of slave owners on fire.
298. set an example 成为一个榜样
Lei Feng set a good example for several generations.
299. set fire to 给……放火
The rebels set fire to the houses of landlords.
300. set off 出发
They've set off on a journey round the world
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三、高级词汇
211．occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote 替换 spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek 替换 want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换 ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but 替换 very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换 sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换 should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换 thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case 替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on 替换 as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to 替换 because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover 替换 walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light 替换 discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
2223
17．come up with 替换 think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside 替换 save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替换 adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20．refer to
替换 talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not 替换 usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest 替换 so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than 替换 very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷)
27．perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换 help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio
29．the other day 替换 a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of 替换 during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of 替换 most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of 替换 be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out 替换 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of 替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him
35．attend to 替换 look after
36．on condition that 替换 as long as24
37．nevertheless 替换 however
38．express one’s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do 替换 try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换 many
41．be rushed off one’s feet
替换 be busy in doing
42．a handful of 替换 a little / some
43．meanwhile 替换 at the same time
44．get to one’s feet 替换 stand up
45．beneath 替换 under
46．occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while
47．for instance 替换 for example
48．seldom 替换 not often
49．wealthy 替换 rich
50．amazing 替换 surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换 in fact
四、词组固定搭配
1. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
2. 接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
25want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.。
3. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
26put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
4. 接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观
5. 接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词
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like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
7. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中
的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
8. 可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如
bring，play 等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给
我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave
等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause,
charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
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9. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
10. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
11. 可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
12. 容易误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“操作”、“管
理”等时则及物。
13. 容易误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务31
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如 enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用
于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
14. 17 个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
15. 10 个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
16. 18 个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益（方便）
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
17. 6 个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 与……不同32
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
18. 13 个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
19. 18 个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
20. 20 个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要 p;
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
21. 16 个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be popular with 受……欢迎33
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对（某人）严格
22. 24 个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
23. 27 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构
1）．动词+介词 to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2）．动词+宾语+介词 to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3）．动词+名词+介词 to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4）．be+形容词+介词 to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内
5）．其他结构+介词 to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何？
五、高级句型结构
◆ It 句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008 年湖北卷）
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes
as well. (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008 年湖南卷）
◆ with 结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
3435
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007 年湖南卷）
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004 全国卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
◆ 巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成 no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成 No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at
the cinema than the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I thi

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