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9AU1-U2月考知识点
考点1：
eat up 吃光 吃完 代词it/them 放中间
put up 张贴（poster）；搭建（tent）；举起
stay up 熬夜 stay out呆在外面
give up 放弃 give up doing sth
put in安装
get on/off it 上下车
例题：—The job may be too hard for you, Andy. Are you sure you will take it
— Yes. I have decided to__________the challenge.
A. take on B. take up C. turn on D. turn up
考点2：
纸质材料（sign标志、report报告、note便条、notice告示、instructions说明书、article文章、guidebook旅游指南等）上写着用say(s)/said
( )1. The sign on the wall ____ that the shop closes at nine in the evening.
tells B. speaks C. talks D. says
( )2. The sign on the wall _____ “Wet Paint”(油漆未干).
A．talks B．tells C．says D．speaks
考点3：
have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth.. 做某事有麻烦
have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 在某方面有麻烦有麻烦
难点:How much difficulty did you have doing sth
例题1：--How much difficulty did you have________this problem
--_________.It’s quite easy.
to solve; Nothing B. solving;None C. to solve;None D. solving;Nothing
例题2：---_________great difficulty the engineers had ____up the satellite into space!
--Really,it’s their persistence that led to final success.
A.What a; to send B. How; to send C. What ; sending D. How; sending
考点4：require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require doing sth =require to be done 被动形式（need用法一样）
典型例题：The old radio requires_____, so you’d better ask someone _____it soon.
to repair ; required B.requiring;repaired
C.to be repaired ;to repair D. to repairing; repair
考点5：pay attention to doing sth.（to为介词）注意做某事
难点：
What we should pay attention to to do sth 我们应该注意什么来...... 表目的
例题：
Traffic rules should be ____ traffic accidents.
A.paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid
C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding
归纳：look forward to doing
be used to doing sth
devote to doing
考点6：connect A to /with B 把A和B连接起来 （注意非谓语和被动）
例题1：
--The city is building Metro Line 2 to ______its east and west to the city centre.
--Great! It will take less time to travel between places after it ______.
A.get; will complete B. connect; is completed
C. get; will be completed D. connect; completes
例题2：
The railway ______Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau（高原）railway in the world.
connected B.connects C. connecting D.is connected
考点7：主将从现：
if / as soon as/ when/unless/not until ..引导的从句后用一般现在时（注意被动）
例题1：
--Excuse me , sir. When can we have a swim in the pool -Not until it ___next month.
repairs B. will be repaired C. will repair D. is repaired
考点8：can’t.......too..... 再.....也不为过；越....越好
我再同意不过了。I can’t agree more.★★★
例题：
The film Lost in Thailand is so interesting that we _________ praise it too much.
A. cannot B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
考点9：
either....or..... 要么.....要么.... “就近原则”
neither....nor..... 既不.....也不...... “就近原则”
both.....and..... 两者都
not only...but also.....不但....而且..... “就近原则”
例题1： None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are________too big_________too small.
both; and B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
例题2： If you don’t have dinner in the dining hall, __________.
A. neither will I B. neither do I C. so will I D. so do I
考点10：It is ...that/who...强调句
It is when I have difficulties in study my mother encourages me not to lose heart.
that B. who C. when D. which
考点11：devote sth to doing sth.贡献于....
例题：Jane devoted as much time as she could _____after the poor children.
A.to looking B. to look C.looked D. in looking
考点12：发现做某事是adj. find/think it★/sb./sth.＋adj.＋to do sth.
例题：We found it__________with him. He’s quite an easy-going guy.
A. easily to communicate B. easily communicating
C. easy to communicate D. easy communicating
考点13：in some ways 在 某些方面 in the/one’s way 挡路
on one’s/the way to 在某人去……的路上 by the way 顺便问一下
in this way 以这种方式
例题：The stone was . If I wanted to walk over, I needed to move it away.
A. in my way B. on my way C. of my way D. by the way
考点14：Sth look good on sb =sb look good in +颜色 穿……好看
例题：The boy looks nice____white and the red sweater looks good_____the girl.
A. with;on B. on;in C. in;on D. in;with
考点15：prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起……更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer-preferred
=would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
例题1: I prefer ____ some shopping to ____ camping since the weather isn’t loverly.
A.do;going B. doing; go C. do; go D.doing; going
例题2：The professor_________giving lectures to students__________invited to a meeting at times.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred; than being D. preferred to; to being
例题3：—Which of these two skirts __________, the pink one or the yellow one, Madam
— Neither, thanks. I __________ take a look at a light green one.
A. would you rather; prefer B. would you rather; would rather
C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer
考点16：区分living、alive、lively
(1)生活条件/生存区域/活物 living conditions/areas/things 谋生make a/ one’s living
(2)仍然活着be/stay alive 使某人活着keep sb. alive
(3)活泼的，生机勃勃的lively
( )1．★We humans, animals and plants are all ________ things. Air and water keep us ________.
A．living; alive B．alive; living C．living; living D．alive; alive
( )2．Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper.
A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively; alive; living
考点17：remind...of...使……想起…
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
例题：I like the film very much.It ____me ____the happiest days when I was young.
reminds;of B. reminds; to C. thinks;of D; helps;with
考点18：负担得起/不起做某事can/can’t/couldn’t afford to do sth.
( ).I can’t afford ________ a big car because I haven’t enough money.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
考点19：be of+抽象名词 相当于形容词 be of great value=valuable
例题：I think your suggestions are of great ______to me and they are well worth _____.
A.help;taking B.helpful; taking C.help;being taken D.helpful; to take
考点20： It is＋非品质adj./n.＋(for sb.)＋(not) to do sth.
It is＋品质adj.＋of sb.＋(not) to do sth.
例题1：It's important a foreign language.
A. of us to learn so B. for us learning C. of us learning D. for us to learn
例题2：It’s creative _______ you ________ this good idea.
A. of; to come up with B. for; to come up with
C. of; think of D. for; to think of
考点21：祈使句，and/or陈述句 主将从现/主情从现
祈使句＋and＋you will/won’t/can/can’t... If you...,＋you will/won’t/can/can’t...
祈使句＋or ＋you will/won’t/can’t... If you don’t...,＋you will/won’t/can’t...
—I don’t pass the Maths exam last time. I’m so worried about it.
— harder, you will make much progress.
Work; or B. To work; or C. Work; and D. Working; and
考点22：include v.包括 including prep.包括 included adj.包括在内
解题技巧：include(s)前后无标点，including前面有逗号，included后面有标点
1. The United Kingdom ________ (include) Northern Ireland and Wales.
2. Many animals are in danger of dying out, ________ (include) the polar bear.
其他：
work to high standards工作高标准
—Tim won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month.
—Yes, his work ________ and he has got high ________ from people in our city.
A.improves; money B. stands; prizes
C.come up; present; D. shouts; praise
do an operation on sb.=operate on sb.给某人做手术
accept others’ advice接受其他人的建议
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建=a suggestion 一条建议
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事=suggest doing sth
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事
divide sth. into 把某物分成…… 被动：sth. be divided into 某物被分成
例题：—The cake_________into four pieces and we gave the biggest one to the girl.
—What a lovely girl! That’s why a smile_________on her face just now.
A.was divided; was appeared B. divided; appeared
C. divided; was appeared D. was divided; appeared
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 以……身份而出名
be famous to sb. 对……来说是著名的
impress sb with sth 给....留下深刻印象 被动：be impressed with
make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 被动：sb.be made to do sth.
in all 总共，共计 after all 毕竟 above all 首要的是
depend on 依靠 It all depends 视情况而定
recommend sb. as 推荐某人当……
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
It’s said that..... 据说
There is nothing wrong with...=Nothing is wrong with...……没什么问题
may/might be可能是 must be意为“一定是”，表示很有把握的推测
instead of doing 介词短语 代替、而不是 instead 副词
feel a little bit stressed感觉有点压力
a bit,a little a little bit用法
相同点：a bit ,a little+不可数名词
不同点：a bit,a little of,a bit little+形容词
例题：Jack found his life in this college___________boring.
A. a little bit B. a lot of C. a bit of D.plenty of
They were_________busy__________with each other___________the time.
A. too; to talk; to forget B. too; talking; to forget
C. so; to talk; that they forgot D. so; talking; that they forgot
20.allow的用法只要看allow 后面有无sb.
没有就是allow doing sth.允许做某事.
有sb.就是allow sb. to do sth.

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