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八年级英语练习题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分.考试时间 100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
（ ）1. A. No, I couldn’t. B. No, thanks. C. I’m sorry. I can’t.
（ ）2. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea C. No, I don’t.
（ ）3. A. At school. B. At ten o’ clock. C. I was playing tennis.
（ ）4. A. Hou Yi. B. The Monkey King. C. Yu Gong.
（ ）5. A. It’s educational. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
（ ）6. What is Tony doing now
A. Doing the dishes. B. Writing an article. C. Sweeping the floor.
（ ）7. What subject didn’t the woman pass
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
（ ）8. Why did Rose get angry
A. Because Joe argued with her.
B. Because Joe copied her homework.
C. Because Joe took her book without asking.
（ ）9. How does the boy like the film
A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.
（ ）10. When will they meet for tea tomorrow
A. At2: 30p. m. B. At 3: 30p. m. C. At4: 30p. m.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
（ ）11. When did Betty go to the cinema
A. Last Saturday morning.
B. Last Saturday night.
C. Last Sunday night.
（ ）12. How did Betty go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
（ ）13. What did Betty think of the movie
A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
（ ）14. Which exam is Sam worried about
A. The chemistry exam. B. The math exam. C. The English exam.
（ ）15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Doctor and patient.
（ ）16. What’s the second pieces of advice for Sam
A. To go camping. B. To watch a movie. C. To listen to music.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
（ ）17. How old was the rich man’s son
A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old.
（ ）18. Where did the old teacher take the boy to go
A. To a garden. B. To a park. C. To a forest.
（ ）19. What did the old teacher ask the boy to do there
A. Watch the flowers.
B. Plant some trees.
C. Pull out（拔出）some trees.
（ ）20. What did the boy probably learn from the story
A. He should pull out more trees.
B. He should keep away from the bad habits.
C. He should learn from his father.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Who Women 21 .
Different ideas Need to 22 wider parking lots（停车位）, because women） have 23 in parking.
Say no to this offer because women. 24 the same driving test as men and should be able to park just as 25 as men drivers, too.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Christopher- Jay is an 26. _______ boy from Wirral. He always helps his mom out in the garden these years. But recently he made up his mind to cut neighbors’ grass in order to enrich（使充实）his spare time. On Sunday, he set up a page online to try and see if any other people in the place were 27. _______ in him cutting their grass. He got a lot of requests（请求）from people all over the area.
CJ’s mom, Sally- Anne Jameson, 29, said, “He is very very good. I am really 28. _______ of him. Everybody always says how good he is and giving him extra tips（小费）. He simply loves 29. _______ with people there and doing something for them. It’s not just about the 30. _______.”
CJ offers to cut people’s grass 31. _______ just 5, and the community（社区）received his plan “At first, he only planned to do it round here, but now even Pensby Kebab House has told CJ that he can come in whenever he’s 32. _______. And they will offer him a free pizza（披萨）33. _______ he’s so young and warm- hearted,” Sally- Anne said.
“It’s my 30th birthday next week, so he 34. _______ promises that the first thing he’s going to do with his money is buy a proper present for me. Besides, he is 35. _______ some money to his six leaver’s party and to go paint balling（彩弹）with his football team,” Sally- Anne said.
（ ）26. A.11 years old B. 11- years- old C. 11- year- old
（ ）27. A. interests B. interested C. interesting
（ ）28. A. worried B. afraid C. proud
（ ）29. A. chating B. chatting C. to chat
（ ）30. A. money B. grass C. pizza
（ ）31. A. for B. at C. on
（ ）32. A. works B. worked C. working
（ ）33 . A. because B. unless C. though
（ ）34. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
（ ）35. A. giving away B. waiting for C. depending on
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The walls of the Regenerate Lab, a small workplace on Hangzhou Road in Shanghai, are filled with colorful things. The room is full of all kinds of waste. It is run by three young people— Yu Lei, Yu Weiyi and Yan Xingwang.
Yu Lei comes from a city in North China’s Inner Mongolia. At school, Yu Lei took part in many shows, but he hated it when he found that the tools were carelessly thrown away after the show. Then he started learning from his father and making small new things out of（用...创造）these waste tools.
In July 2020, two years after leaving college, together with his two friends. he started the Regenerate Lab. There the three men have different tasks（工作）. Yu Lei works on art and makes all kinds of tools. Yan Xingwang makes dolls and Yu Weiyi looks after the business part.
They spend lots of time designing（设计）children’s plays and created four plays . “I used to collect things from bird and flower markets,” Yu Lei said. “People of all ages are interested in our work and keep collecting different kinds of waste for us.”
It seems the small workplace is becoming more and more popular on Hangzhou Road.
（ ）36. What are the rooms of the Regenerate Lab filled with
A. Colorful things B. All kinds of waste
C. The art works D. Paintings
（ ）37. What did Yu Lei do according to（根据）different tasks in the Regenerate Lab
A. working on art and making all kinds of tools.
B. making dolls.
C. looking after the business part.
D. Making the tools
（ ）38. Who are interested in our work and keep collecting different kinds of waste
A. People of all ages B. The old C. The young D. Nobody
（ ）39. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Hangzhou Road in Shanghai
B. Making new things out of waste
C. Yu Lei and his school plays
D. The pleasure（快乐）of children’s plays
B
You must have watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Having seen the players flying on snow, do you want to have a try Here are some places for you to choose from.
Places for a Skiing（滑雪运动）Holiday
Whistler Open for nearly half the year, Whistler prepares kinds of special experiences for winter lovers of all skill levels. Whistler Blackcomb. the town’s ski resort（度假胜地）, covers 8,17. 1 acres（英亩）. Whistle r is also where the 2010 Winter Olympics were held.
Jackson Hole Jackson Hole Mountain Resort covers 2,500 acres. When you feel exhausted（精疲力竭）in the mountains. head to the nearby Town of Jackson and relax. A number of excellent restaurants and shops, as well as many of Wyoming’s best hotels. It is a good place for you to travel.
Vail Vail Ski Resort covers about 5,300 acres, making it one of America’s largest single- mountain resorts. Besides, the village is full of places about art, jewelry and food, which makes you want to return. But make your plans well in advance（提前）— you’re not the only one who can’t wait to go skiing there.
Breckenridge Breckenridge Ski Resort has nearly 2,400 skiable acres and a summit（山峰）at around 13,000 feet. Visitors can go shopping and dine in the town, which started as a gold- rush base camp in the1850s and is now a busy town with Victorian buildings. You can also visit Arts District to see paintings and art performances.
（ ）40. Which of the four places is the biggest according to this passage
A. Whistler Blackcomb.
B. Jackson Hole Mountain Resort.
C. Vail Ski Resort.
D. Breckenridge Ski Resort.
（ ）41. What can we enjoy the following in Breckenridge
A. beautiful mountains B. different artworks
C. Victorian buildings D. A. B and C
（ ）42. Which part can we read the passage from a newspaper
A. Health B. Travel C. Science D. Art
C
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think; what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
（ ）43. What relationship does the passage mainly talks about the communication between
A. Parents and teachers B. Teachers and students
C. Parents and children D. Friends and parents
（ ）44. What situation is it and so your parents probably won’t listen to you
A. You don’t show your love to them.
B. You don’t often stay with them.
C. You don’t speak to them politely.
D. You don’t do chores for them.
（ ）45. What can it make your parents feel if you do some small things at home
A. You are unhappy B. You love them
C. You hate chores D. You are worried
（ ）46. What can make you a better and happier person at home
A. A good relationship with your parents.
B. Keeping quiet more often.
C. Staying somewhere alone.
D. Doing things you like, like playing computer games.
D
A new study（研究）shows that hippos（河马 ）can tell the difference between their friends’ voices and those of strangers. And they have a special way of reacting（回应）when they don’t like what they hear.
Hippos are one of the largest animals on Earth. However scientists know little about them because they are difficult to study. First, they spend most of the day in water, coming out onto land at night to eat grass. Second, getting too close to them can be very dangerous because they can move quickly through water and run very fast.
To learn more about them. French and Portuguese scientists decided to study their calls. The scientists recorded calls from seven hippo groups. They then used a loudspeaker to play the recordings to each group— first to hippos in the same group; then to a neighboring group on the same lake: and finally to a group of strangers from another lake. No matter which group of calls the scientists played, the hippos reacted by making their own calls coming near the loudspeaker and sometimes spraying out poo（喷粪便）. However, they reacted（反应）the most strongly and sprayed out the most poo if the call came from. a total stranger.
Scientists think this finding, could be useful when they have to move hippos to a new place to protect them. Playing recordings of the hippos’ calls can help them get used to each other before they become neighbors.
（ ）47. What can a new study shows us about hippos
A. Telling the difference between their friends’ voices.
B. Having a special way of remembering.
C. Living a good place.
D. Being difficult to study hippos.
（ ）48. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Where hippos live.
B. How large hippos are.
C. How quickly hippos can move.
D. Why hippos are difficult to study.
（ ）49. What will it do if a hippo hears calls from a stranger
A. It will not react at all. B. It will bite the other hippo.
C. It will spray out lots of poo. D. It will run away quickly.
（ ）50. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A. The study can help scientists better protect hippo s and help them.
B. Hippos are larger than any other animals on land.
C. Hippos don’t like staying in rivers or lakes.
D. Scientists studied three groups of hippos.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
As a student, sometimes you study really hard but don’t get good grades. You feel very terrible and don’t know why. Then you should think whether（是否）you study in right ways.51. _______
Read in the morning.52. _______ The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning. It is the best time to read some useful words and beautiful passages. So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading.
53. _______ Make sure your questions are answered in time. If you can’t understand something well, write it down and ask your teachers, family or friends for help.
Discuss with others. 54. _______ So it’s necessary to have group discussions with classmates. Through the discussion, you can get the best way to solve the problem.
55. _______ Notes are important in your study. But you may miss some notes or write something wrong in class. So you should go over your notes after class. Correct（纠正）the mistakes in your notes and fill in the missed information.
A. Check your notes. B. Find out answers in time. C. A problem can have many different solutions. D. Here are some useful ways to help you study well. E. An hour in the morning is twice in the evening.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）语法填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词，使短文完整、通顺。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were56. _______（make）the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 57. _______（feel）like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 58. _______（[waIl]）his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 59. _______（match）on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 60. _______（heavy）against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 61. _______ a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 62. _______（fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. 63. _______ he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 64. _______（break）windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 65. _______（bring）families and neighbors closer together.
56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______
61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
quiet lady something be so sing the delicious hear touch（触摸，触碰）
Once there was an old lady. She had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there 66. _______ many beautiful lilies（百合花）.
One night she 67. _______ the sounds of sweet songs and laughing. She looked out of the window. The sounds seemed to come from the garden, but she could see 68. _______. The next morning she walked among her flowers, but she found nothing. 69. _______ second night, the old lady heard the sounds again. She walked quietly her gar- den and saw a fairy（仙女）mother70. _______ and a little fairy baby laughing. The old lady went 71. _______ back to her house. From that time on, she never. picked（摘）a lily-, and she didn’t allow her neighbors to 72. _______ the flowers, either. The lilies grew brighter in color and larger in size, and they gave out a very73. _______ smell like that of roses. They begin to bloom（开花）all the year round 74. _______ many people love them.
One day, the old lady died. All the lilies in her garden also died, but there were many beautiful lilies blooming on the old 75. _______ grave（墓地）.
66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
71. _______ 72. _______ 73. _______ 74. _______ 75. _______
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】 It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What 79①_______ to you, my dear ”
【2】“Oh, dear!” his wife called out. “My head hurts! Send for a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both out and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were 79.②_______. Mr. Green didn’t know where to go. 80. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, “What is the matter ”
【3】 Mr. Green told his friend his trouble. The man said, “79.③ _______ not go to Mr. Black’s He can help you.”
【4】Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat at the table. After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife ” “She is fine, thanks...” Mr. Green stopped at once, he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
76. What was wrong with Mrs. Green on a Saturday afternoon （No more than 5 words）
77. Why did Mr. Green have to go to a hospital himself （No more than 15 words.）
78. What were Mr. and Mrs. Black doing when he hurried to get to Mr. Black’s （No more than 6 words.）
79. Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①_______ ②_______ ③_______
80. Translate the underlined se ntence into Chinese.
81. What do you think of Mr. Green
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是Wei Fang，你的笔友Alice来信说她的父母给她太多学习压力，想让她好好学习取得好成绩，她很不开心不知道如何减压。请你给她回信给出一些减压的建议。
参考信息：1.有充足的睡眠，做运动
2.和朋友闲逛聊天，看电影。
3.和父母及其他家庭成员聊天。
4.独处，听音乐。
5…
注意：1.词数：80-100词，开头结尾已经给出;
2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wei Fang
八年级英语练习题参考答案及评分标准
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（80分）
第一部分：听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACCAC 11-13BAC 14-16 ABC 17--20BACB
21. drivers 22. offer 23. trouble 24. passed 25. well
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26-30 CBCBA 31-35 ACABA
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
36-39 BAAB 40-42 ADB 43-46 CCBA 47-50 ADCA 51-55 DEBCA
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）语法填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. making 57. felt 58. while 59. matches 60. against
61. with 62. fell 63. when 64. broken 65. brought
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
66. were 67. heard 68. nothing 69. The 70. singing
71. quietly 72. touch 73. delicious 74. so 75. lady’s
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
76. Her head hurts!
77. Because their two children were both out and something was wrong with the telephone.
78. They were having their evening meal.
79.①happened ②closed ③Why
80.就在那时他的一个朋友看到他并且问到“怎么了 ”
81. He was careless.
第三节：写作（共1题，满分15分）
答案（略）
听力试题原文
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Could you please take out the rubbish
2. Why don’t you join an English club to practice spoken English
3. What were you doing when the rainstorm came
4. Who is the main character in the book Journey to the West
5. What do you think about the story of Yu Gong
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. W: I’m writing an article. Could you please sweep the floor, Tony
M: Sorry, Mom. I’m doing the dishes at the moment.
7. M: You look so upset. What’s wrong
W: I did my best. I passed the math and English test but I still failed my Chinese test yesterday.
8. W: Hey, Joe! Did you argue with your sister Rose
M: No, but I made her angry. I took her book without asking.
W: You should say sorry too her.
9. W: What do you think of the film you saw last night
M: Well, it made me sleepy. But my girlfriend thought it was interesting.
10. W: Can you come to my home for tea tomorrow afternoon
M: Sure. What time How about 3: 30
W: Oh, I can’t meet that early. Shall we make it 4: 30
M: OK, see you then.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3 个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
M: Hello, Betty. What were you doing at 8:00 last Saturday night
W: I was watching the film with my father.
M: Is it far from your home
W: No, it’s not far. We took a bus there. And it took us fifteen minutes to get there.
M: There were a lot of movies on show. Which one did you see
W: We watched New Cinderella because I wanted to watch a cartoon.
M: Did you enjoy it
W: Yes, the movie was interesting.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Sam! Uncle Li just called and asked if you would like to go camping with him this weekend.
M: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.
W: Are you nervous now
M: Yes, a little. Math and English are OK, but what I’m worried about is my chemistry.
W: Take it easy, honey. You should also do something to relax yourself, such as doing some sports and listening to some light music. I’m sure you will get good grades.
M: I’ll try my best. Thank you! Mum.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
A rich man asked an old teacher to advise his ten- year- old son to keep away from his bad habits. The teacher took the boy for a slow walk through a garden. Suddenly, he asked the boy to pull out a tiny tree growing there. The boy pulled it out easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger tree. The boy pulled hard and the tree came out. “Now take this one out.” said the old teacher, pointing to a big tree. The boy tried to pull it out, but it would not move. “It is impossible,” said the boy out of breath. “So it is with bad habits,” said the old teacher, “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they grow up, they cannot be pulled out easily.” The old teacher’s words made the boy think a lot. After that, the boy decided to keep away from his bad habits.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As more and more women drivers are driving cars, parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women- only parking lots which are larger than the ones for men. Some people think they need to offer wider parking lots to park safely and easily, it is necessary, which is good for her car and the cars next to it, because women really have trouble in parking. But some others say no to this offer, because they think women passed the same driving test as men, and therefore, they should be able to park just as well as men. What’s your idea about it

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