资源简介 (共50张PPT)初中英语新人教版Starter Unit 3Section A pronunciationsWelcome!学习目标1. 能拼读和默写元音字母的音标以及正确拼读其在闭音节单词中的发音。2. 能够在单词朗读中发现元音字母音的规律,根据规律拼读单词。3. 能够唱诵歌曲,尝试借助拼读规则拼读单词。Do you remember how many vowels (元音字母) there are What are they Review--long vowels.Last time we learned how vowels sound in stressed open syllables (重读开音节). Do you still remember Review--long vowels.【e 】【i:】【a 】【 】【ju:】agecakehethesefinebikenothoseusecute在开音节中,元音字母发 字母本身 的音。There are two common sounds for each vowel letter. In this lesson, we are going to learn the second rule— short vowels.Review--long vowels.Warm-upLet’s watch avideo and see how vowels are pronounced.catdadbagmap【 】发音技巧1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高;2.双唇向两旁咧开,嘴角肌肉感到紧张;3.开口程度大。[ ]发音技巧Let’s Spellcatcat++bagbag++daddad++mapmap++tenpetredbed【e】发音技巧发音技巧1.舌尖抵下齿,不要太紧2.口略开,不扁唇,口形自然放松3.开口度上下齿之前可容纳一个食指[e]Let’s Spelltenten++petpet++redred++bedbed++bigpigsixsing[ ]发音技巧发音技巧1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上腭抬起2.嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,在长元音[i:]的嘴型基础上往回收一些,嘴唇较松[ ]Let’s Spellbigbig++pigpig++sixsix++sinsing++g+dogboxhotnot[ ]发音技巧发音技巧1.开口很大,是英语中上下开口最大的一个音2.双唇有绷紧感觉,略收圆双唇[ ]Let’s Spelldogdog++boxbox++hothot++notnot++funrunduckcup[ ]发音技巧发音技巧1.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,口形稍扁2.唇形放松,开口度比[a:]稍小[ ]Let’s Spellfunfun++runrun++cupcup++duduck++ck语音小知识① 闭音节:由辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)结尾且只有1个元音字母的重读音节。(辅尾闭)e.g. cat hit bag six cupClosed Space:元音字母被辅音给封闭起来了语音小知识闭音节歌曲闭音节,音节闭,元音字母生闷气。辅音字母两边堵,元音发音短而促。A, E, I, O, U要读[ ], [e], [i], [ ], [ ]。语音小知识② 绝对开音节:以1个元音字母结尾的重读音节。(元尾开)e.g. hi no he sheOpen Space: 元音字母i,o,e后面什么都没有,处于开放状态语音小知识③ 相对开音节:以元音 + 辅音(除r外)+ 不发音e结尾的重读音节。 (相对开,元辅e)e.g. cake name ride home cube绝对开音节相对开音节闭音节hetennamewhitethesenot绝对开音节相对开音节闭音节bigtubenotejokeboxgrape绝对开音节相对开音节闭音节hugeninebussixblackpen【e 】【i:】【a 】【 】【ju:】agecakehethesefinebikenothoseusecute在开音节中,元音字母发 字母本身 的音。【 】【e】【 】【 】【 】catmapbedpetpigsinghotdogcupduck重读闭音节中,元音字母发短元音。闭音节:a →【 】发音技巧:1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高;2.双唇向两旁咧开,嘴角肌肉感到紧张;3.开口程度大。例词:cat mat bag dad handmap nap bat cap fat开音节:a-e →【e 】发音技巧:1.先发 [e] 音,然后滑向 [I] 音2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些3.前重后轻例词:cake name bake latelake fade take age字母 Aa 的发音闭音节:e →【e】发音技巧:1.舌尖抵下齿,不要太紧2.口略开,不扁唇,口形自然放松3.开口度上下齿之前可容纳一个食指例词:let bed bet getmet net pet leg开音节:e-e/-e →【i:】发音技巧:1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上腭2.抬起略略扁形,像微笑的口形,3.嘴唇较紧发音时间可持续长些例词:these he we Pete字母 Ee 的发音闭音节:i →【 】发音技巧:1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上腭抬起2.嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,在长元音[i:]的嘴型基础上往回收一些,嘴唇较松例词:big dig pig sixsing pink milk miss开音节:i-e /-i →【a 】发音技巧:1.双唇张开,开始发/ɑ /音。2.舌部肌肉放松,然后颚部慢慢抬起滑向/ /音,嘴唇慢慢合上。例词:hi rice ride kiteMike white dice price字母 Ii 的发音闭音节:o →【 】发音技巧:1.开口很大,是英语中上下开口最大的一个音2.双唇有绷紧感觉,略收圆双唇例词:dog not hot logpot got lot fog开音节:o-e/-o →【 】发音技巧:1.从[ ]向[u]滑动,发音前重点轻2.唇形由中性渐变为圆唇例词:home note rose thoseno hope nose hole字母 Oo 的发音闭音节:u →【 】发音技巧:1.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,口形稍扁2.唇形放松,开口度比[a:]稍小例词:cup fun run duckcut but luck bus开音节:u-e →【ju:】发音技巧:1./j/: 口略开,唇形放松,舌尖接触下门齿背舌前部向上腭抬起,接触硬腭并向前使力2./u:/ 是英语中最小的圆唇音例词:use cute cube tubedune字母 Uu 的发音Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.1a [ ] e [e] i [ ] o [ ] u [ ]cat [k t] bed [bed] pig [p ɡ] hot [h t] cup [k p]map[m p] pet [pet] sing [s ] dog [d ɡ] duck [d k]Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups.2a e i o u /ei/ / / /i:/ /e/ /a / / / / / / / /ju:/ / /hethesenotehugeblacktennotjokeninepennamebigboxbuslunchwhitetubegrapesixthathethesenotejokehugetubeblackthattenpenbigsixninewhitenamegrapenotboxbuslunchPractice reading the words.3up dad Chinese dress fiveit those late mute pot/ p/ /d d/ / t a ni z/ /dr s/ /fa v// t/ / o z/ /le t/ /mju t/ /pɑ t/Listen and read the chant aloud.4Hey there, Big Cat.Let’s go to the lake.Come with me and Dog,And Fox and Frog!We will listen to music,And find flowers red and pink.We will sit in the sun,Tell jokes and have fun.Can you find the words with “a/e/i/o/u” in stressed closed syllables (重读闭音节) and in stressed open syllables (重读开音节) Let’s read the chant and find.Listen and read the chant aloud.4Hey there, Big Cat.Let’s go to the lake.Come with me and Dog,And Fox and Frog!We will listen to music,And find flowers red and pink.We will sit in the sun,Tell jokes and have fun.重读开音节a /e /: lakee /i /: me; weo / /: go; joke重读闭音节a / /:cate /e/: let; red; telli / /: big; is; with; will;pink; sit; ino / /: dog; fox; frogu / /: sun; funListen and read the chant aloud.4单词辨音:圈出下列单词中发音与其他单词不同的选项1.A.date B.hate C.madam D.take2.A.trouble B.climb C.blood D.birth3.A.beat B.each C.mean D.head4.A.excuse B.exam C.explain D.expensive5.A.truth B.throw C.with D.thick找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项。1./u:/ A.book B.good C.food D.poor2./ / A.player B.change C.clear D.camera3./ / A.stay B.hair C.anyone D.machine4./i/ A.strict B.bike C.piece D.polite5./a / A.snow B.slow C.show D.now单项选择1.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciationfrom others A.wine B.mind C.blind D.consider2.Which of the underlined parts pronounces (发音) differently A.soft B.boss C.role3.Which underlined letter has a different sound from the word “ocean” A.fold B.drop C.gold单项选择4.Which word has the same sound of the underlined letter as “provide” A.risk B.difficulty C.decide5.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound A.make past B.bus cute C.bike arrive6.下面所给单词中划线字母发音不同的选项是 ________。A.time B.price C.milk7.下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不相同的选项是 ________.A.too B.school C.ruler D.book8.I usually ride my bicycle to go to school.Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones A.pilot B.kitchen C.with9.下列单词中,划线部分发音不是/ /的是________.A.slight B.wing C.fish10.下列单词划线部分发音与其他两项不同的是 ________.A.name B.map C.sameBasic:复习本节课所学的元音字母 a、e、 i 、o、u 在重读闭音节中的发音。Extended:头脑风暴更多符合今天所学规则的单词,并制作一份关于今天所学知识的思维导图。Homework初中英语新人教版See You! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【精美课堂】Starter Unit 3 课时2 Section A Pronunciations 2024 七上人教版课件+音频+视频.pptx aeiou发短元音.mov Section A, Pronunciation 1.mp3 Section A, Pronunciation 2.mp3 元音儿歌1.mp4 元音儿歌2.mp4