人教版8年级上册英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测模拟题(含听力音频,无原文,含答案)

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人教版8年级上册英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测模拟题(含听力音频,无原文,含答案)

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
单元检测模拟题
(时间:90分钟;满分120分)
I听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What’s the time
A. 7:00. B. 6:30. C. 6:45.
( )2. What does Jenny’s uncle do
A. A dentist. B. A DJ. C. A singer.
( )3. What does the boy want to eat
A. Junk food. B. A hamburger C. Some noodles.
( )4. What does Jill want to do to relax
A. Playing ping-pong. B. Reading a book. C.Watching TV.
( )5. Where are the two speakers
A. At a bus station. B. In the school. C. At home.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7两个小题。
( )6. What does Alice do in the free time
A. Playing with her dog. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing chess.
( )7. How many people in Alice’s family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听第7段材料,回答8至10三个小题。
( )8. Why does the boy want to work
Helping his father. B. Learning something. C. Making money.
( )9. When is the boy free
A. Saturday afternoon. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Sunday evening.
( )10. How much is the model plane
A. 5$. B.10$. C. 50$.
听第8段材料,回答11至13三个小题。
( )11. When does the sports center open
A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Thursday.
( )12. How long does Tomas can swim p.m.
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
( )13. What does Tomas want to do after swimming
A. Try coffee B. Dancing. C. Playing tennis.
听第9段材料,回答14至16三个小题。
( )14. When is the next trip
A. Sep.25th B. Sep.5th. C. Sep.15th.
( )15. When will they go next time
A. Mountains. B. A beach. C. A lake.
( )16. Which(哪一个) number can Leo call to book a place
A. 01278093. B. 02178093. C. 01268093.
听第10段材料,回答17至20四个小题。
( )17. How old is Max
A. Three months old. B. Three years old. C. One year old.
( )18. What can Max do
A. Walk on one leg. B. Sing. C. Dance.
( )19. Where does Max like to sleep
A. In the kitchen. B. In my room. C. On the table.
( )20. What doe Sofia doing in China
A. Taking a trip. B. Learning Chinese. C. Visiting friends.
II单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )21. Mrs. Green has three sons, but _______ of them live with her.
A. some B. any C. all D. none
( )22. ---Miss Chen is popular at school.
---Yes. Her classes are _______ interesting and we all like her.
A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ever
( )23. If you keep feeding fish much food, they will _______ soon.
A. die B. wait C. leave D. sleep
( )24. Lisa still wanted to try paragliding, _______ she was afraid.
A. or B. and C. because D. although
( )25. Mom, I want you _______ at home and be with me today.
A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying
( )26. My father was busy last month. He _______ time to eat breakfast and always _______ back home late.
A. doesn’t have; comes B. doesn’t have; came
C. didn’t have; comes D. didn’t have; came
( )27. Let’s go right now _______ it starts raining hard.
A. but B. when C. before D. so
( )28. 70 percent of the villagers here _______ the national reading campaign (全民阅读运动). They’d like to read more in 2021.
A. knows B. doesn’t know C. know D. don’t know
( )29. My parents always _______ lots of time on their phones at home before, but now they _______ their phones quite often.
A. spend; didn’t use B. spent; didn’t use
C. spend; don’t use D. spent; don’t use
( )30. ---_______ do you have a sports meet in your school, Tim
---Every year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
( )31. ---I decided not to buy that house.
---_______ I thought you wanted it.
A. Lucky you. B. How come C. No problem. D. Can I help you
( )32. ---What was the _______ of the girls’ 100-meter race yesterday
---Alice got the first place.
A. rule B. problem C. result D. time
( )33. Today is quite _______ for me. I have to help my mother with housework and I have lots of homework to do.
A. interesting B. full C. free D. easy
( )34. You lost, but _______ you tried your best.
A. at most B. at least C. in the end D. all in all
( )35. You can get good at something _______ practice, so just keep trying and learning.
A. from B. with C. through D. over
III.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was an old man in our neighborhood. He looked 36_____ because he never talked to anyone. Every morning he ran around the neighborhood. 37_____ he ran, he picked up garbage (捡垃圾).
One day, we heard that the old man had a car accident (车祸) when he was picking up garbage. He would have to spend some time in the 38_____. We also learned that he could not speak English very well and that was why he didn’t 39_____ anyone.
One of our teachers wanted to do something. She told the old man’s 40_____ to a newspaper. A reporter (记者) visited the old man and wrote about 41_____. His name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was 42_____ no garbage on the street. So when he first saw garbage in our neighborhood, he felt bad. He wanted to help clean up the neighborhood so he could be 43_____ in this new country.
Later, our school 44_____ that we would have a run in the winter to pick up garbage, just as Mr. Polanski did. We called it the “Polanski Run”. That day, Mr. Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students 45_____. We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags.
( )36. A. slow B. natural C. smart D. quiet
( )37. A. As B. If C. So D. Because
( )38. A. hotel B. school C. museum D. hospital
( )39. A. wake up B. think of C. talk to D. listen to
( )40. A. job B. trip C. story D. idea
( )41. A. them B. it C. her D. him
( )42. A. almost B. soon C. still D. also
( )43. A. tidy B. lucky C. happy D. healthy
( )44. A. asked B. decided C. learned D. remembered
( )45. A. turned B. followed C. left D. met
IV.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thursday 10th September
Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans (巨嘴鸟) and big red and green parrots (鹦鹉). I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It’s black, but it has a blue face and red legs.
In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest.
Friday 11th September
Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles (鳄鱼), too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn’t stay there long!
In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles!
Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano (火山)! It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait!
( )46. What color are toucans
A. Red and green. B. Blue and red.
C. Black and yellow. D. Black and brown.
( )47. What does the writer think of howler monkeys
A. Small. B. Scary. C. Noisy. D. Beautiful.
( )48. The material may be from a ______.
A. diary B. storybook C. dictionary D. newspaper
B
Golden Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man. They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.
You don’t buy Golden Hook hats in a shop. If you want one, you need to go to their website (网站) and choose (选择) the size and color you want. Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you. One week later, you get the hat with a special message from her.
Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris. In 2005, when he was 19, Jeremy began to knit (编织) hats for fun. He wore the hats to school. Other students really liked them. Everyone wanted one! Jeremy made hats for 50 students, but he didn’t have time to make hats for everyone.
Then, in 2007, he visited his old aunt and had an idea. His old aunt and her friends had lots of time. They were also very good at knitting. Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats. Six of the grandmas said yes. In 2008, Jeremy started the Golden Hook company (公司). In the first year, they only sold 300 hats, but the hats got popular soon. In 2010, Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.
Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get excellent hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.
( )49. How can we get a Golden Hook hat
A. By going to its shop. B. By visiting its website.
C. By leaving a message. D. By making a phone call.
( )50. Why did Jeremy knit hats at first
A. To have fun. B. To make money.
C. To look cool at school. D. To help his classmates.
( )51. Which word can we use to describe Jeremy
A. Smart. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. Interesting.
( )52. The writer wrote the passage to _______.
A. tell us how to open a company B. ask us to buy Golden Hook hats
C. tell us the story of Golden Hook D. ask more grandmas to knit hats
C
How does the world spend its free time Let’s have a look.
Internet
People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home.
Outdoors (户外)
People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports.
Bars (酒吧)
Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them.
Museums
The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.
Parties
As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.
Exercising
In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)!
( )53. How long do Americans spend online every week
A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours.
C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours.
( )54. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time
A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums.
C. Using the Internet. D. Doing outdoor activities.
( )55. What does the underlined word “available” mean
A. Quick. B. Free. C. Popular. D. Funny.
( )56. What do we know from the material
A. The weather in Canada is terrible.
B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK.
C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket.
D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok.
D
It can be difficult for wheelchair users to move around on beaches or go into the sea by themselves. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now have a free system (系统) to help these people get in and out of the sea safely. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is mostly a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a wheelchair user into the sea. In the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp.
Ignatios Fotiou is one of the inventors (发明家) of Seatrac. The idea about it came when he was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea and wished to go into the sea by himself.
This summer, the weather in Greece was very hot. Thanks to Seatrac, a large number of people like Fotiou’s friend could enjoy themselves on beaches.
( )57. Why was Seatrac made
A. To give people a place to rest.
B. To teach people how to swim.
C. To make people keep cool in summer.
D. To help people in wheelchairs enjoy the sea.
( )58. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. How Seatrac works. B. Who can use Seatrac.
C. How much Seatrac costs. D. When people can use Seatrac.
( )59. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Seatrac system
B. The inventor of Seatrac
C. Ways to enjoy the hot summer
D. Ideas to move around easily on beaches
( )60. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A. The World. B. Free Travel.
C. Great Inventions. D. Different cultures.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Four times a week, teenager Karina Moore trains (训练) at a pool to jump from the high-diving board (高台跳水的跳板) into the water.
(61)_______ Her hotel’s pool had a high-diving board. Young people were diving off it, and it looked fun. (62)_______ After going back home, she found her favorite sports star had started diving to relax, so she decided to give it a try.
(63)_______ Soon she fell in love with the sport. She practices hard because she dreams of being the best diver in her city.
“I train 20 hours a week,” says Karina. “And I won’t say it’s easy. You have to enjoy it to spend so much time doing it! (64)_______ They drive me to the pool early in the morning, and it takes lots of time and money. All they do for me makes me want to work harder. And my schoolwork and social life (社交生活) are good. (65)_______ The only bad thing is that I can’t keep my hair long. I don’t like the rule, but I know it’s good for us divers. I’ll keep on diving and nothing will stop me!”
A. It’s not easy for my parents, either.
B. Karina didn’t join in although she was a strong swimmer.
C. Then Karina took a diving class at the pool near her home.
D. I still spend time with my friends and there’s always the phone!
E. Karina first learned about diving when she was on holiday in Spain.
V综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they, before, important, get, online, problem, try, however, people, live
One Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe opened an English book and started a group discussion (讨论) through WeChat.
Zhang is the teacher for the (66)_______ study group. He started the group in January, 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours teaching. Student Liu Ze, 72, said, “Zhang (67)_______ to help us learn English. He is our role model (榜样).”
Zhang worked as a teacher (68)_______ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found more and more (69)_______ spoke English around the world. Then he taught himself English. He worked hard and (70)_______ really good at it. After he retired, he worked as a technical translator (技术翻译). At the age of 75, he stopped the work as a translator. (71)_______, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Seniors’ College (老年大学).
Zhang (72)_______ far from the college. And he has difficulty walking because of leg (73)_______. But he’s never late for class. He’s happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of (74)_______ time to do something.
“Learning is a very (75)_______ thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.
VI书面表达(15分)
你校英语俱乐部想调查(survey)学生课外锻炼的情况,以下是你对你班同学的调查结果及原因,请你据此写一篇短文,在俱乐部交流活动中汇报你班的情况。
内容包括:1. 描述饼状图中的相关数据;2. 陈述原因;3. 表达你的观点。
要求:1. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;2. 词数不少于100;短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
We did a survey about students’ exercising in our class yesterday. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
听力 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 AACAB
单项选择 21-25 DBADB 26-30 DCCDA 31-35 BCBBC
完形填空 36-40 DADCC 41-45 DACBB
阅读理解 46-48 CCA 49-52 BAAC 53-56 ADCB 57-60 DAAC
61-65 EBCAD
语法填空 66. online 67. tries 68. before 69. people 70. got
71. However 72. lives 73. problems 74. their 75. important
One possible version:
We did a survey about students’ exercising in our class yesterday. Here are the results.
5% of the students do exercise every day, 30% of the students do exercise twice a week and 15% of them do exercise three times a week. However, half of the students hardly ever exercise. How come Some of the students say they have so much homework that they don’t have time to do sports. Some of them don’t like playing sports at all and some are too lazy to exercise. They would like to spend time watching a movie or playing computer games in their free time.
As for me, I think we must keep doing exercise because it’s good for our mind and body. Remember: It’s never too late to start to exercise.

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