资源简介

七上Unit2 Hobbies (Ⅰ)
Welcome--Grammar
Welcome to the unit
1. jogging 慢跑
jog
[动词]慢跑；慢步长跑（尤指锻炼） 动名词为jogging
go jogging My friend Millie often jogs in the morning.
[名词] 慢跑
go for a jog 慢跑 I like to go for a jog after work.
2.painting 用颜料画
paint
【动词】用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
“paint+宾语+颜色”表示“把……涂/漆成……(颜色)”Please paint the wall green.
[名词] 绘画颜料；油漆
oil paints 油画颜料 Wet paint! 油漆未干！
另，painting [名词] 画作；油画There are some paintings on the wall.
painter [名词] 画家；油漆工He is a famous painter.
3, What’s your favourite hobby, Millie
What’s sb’s favorite +名词？某人最喜欢的……是什么？
你最喜欢的食物是什么？_____________________________
favourite
[形容词] 最喜欢的=like best
His favourite sport is swimming. = He likes swimming best.
[名词] 特别喜欢的人，最喜爱的物。既可指人，也可指物。Swimming is my favourite.
4, I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.
all kinds of 各种各样的
kind “类别，种类” 可数名词
a kind of 一种……；一类…… : This is a kind of bird.
different kinds of 不同种类的…… We have different kinds of food in China,
learn… from… 从……学到……; 向……学习
She learns Chinese from a Chinese girl.
5, How often do you go swimming (常考)
how often 多久一次，多长时间一次
提问频率，与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
How often does Tom play football
回答how often 引起的疑问句时一般用表示频率的词或短语，如：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week，twice a month，three times a term.
go swimming
为”go+v.ing”结构，常见的此类短语：
go shopping go walking go dancing
另：do some shopping do some reading
do some washing do some cleaning
6，It helps me keep fit.
keep fit = keep healthy
Reading
1, Daniel is one of my new friends.
one of… ……之一
of 后接名词复数或表复数意义的代词的宾格形式；
one of… 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。One of my friends is a teacher.
2, He is a fan of science.
a fan of… 一个……迷/爱好者
a big fan of… 一个忠实的……迷
He is such a young boy, but he is a fan of Beijing Opera.
3, It is all around us.
around
[介词] 围绕，环绕 We sit around the table.
[副词] 到处，向各处 He looks around.
4, Science changes our lives!
change
[及物动词] 使不同；改变
change sth. into sth. 把……变成…… Computers change the way people work.
[不及物动词] 改变，变化
change into… 变成…Ice can change into water in the sun.
[名词] 改变，变化The change in our country is great.
（2）life
[名词]
个人生活若表示某种方式的生活，life为可数名词；复数为lives
若表示一般意义的生活，life为不可数名词。
live a(n) … life 过着……的生活
He lives a happy life.
[名词] 生命；一生
all one’s life 某人的一生
in one’s life 在某人的一生中
例：The doctors save many people’s __________(life) every year.
5，He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
get to do sth. 有机会做某事We don’t get to visit the museum at this time.
6, At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
take…apart 拆卸，拆开（机器等）
其中apart 为副词，意为“分开”
The little boy often takes his toy car apart.
长难句分析：这是一个主从复合句。
7，Now he can help fix things around the house!
fix [动词] 修理；安装
第三人称单数形式为fixes. Smart homes are easy to fix.
8, In his free time, Daniel reads many science books.
in one’s free time = in one’s spare time
He often reads books in his free time.
free [形容词]
空闲的，空余的（反义词）busy Are you free this Sunday
自由的，免费的
You’re free to say no. 你可以说不。The breakfast is free in this hotel.
9, He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
go on the internet 上网
Let’s go on the internet and look up the new word.
answers to…questions ……问题的答案
名词answer之后常接介词to，表示“……的答案”
Your answer to this question is right.
另，类似的短语还有：the key to the door 门的钥匙
endless [形容词] 无穷无尽的，不计其数的
My mum gives me endless love.
副词：endlessly 无穷无尽地，无休止地
They talk about it endlessly.
“名词+-less“构成的常见词还有：
hopeless 没有希望的 homeless 无家可归的
useless 无用的 careless 粗心的
10，He wants to be a scientist one day.
one day 有一天
表示过去或将来的某一天，表示将来的某一天时可与some day互换。
He’ll come to know it one day.
11, I am sure his dream can come true.
be sure + (that) 从句 肯定……; 有把握……
主句的主语一定是人。其中sure 为形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的；有把握的“。
I‘m sure she’ll learn from her mistake.
I’m not sure.
（2）come true 实现，成为现实
主语多为表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词语。后面不能接宾语。
His wish will come true.
true [形容词] 真正的；实质的；确实的
He is a true friend of us.
Grammar
1. She dances for half an hour every day.
half an hour 半个小时
表示“几个半小时“的方法有两种：数词+hour(s) and a half;
数词+and a half hours
比如：两个半小时
She watches us swim.
辨析：watch sb./sth. do sth.
watch sb./sth doing sth.
I often watch some young men play basketball in the playground.
I’m watching some boys jogging in the park.
另：与watch用法类似的动词还有see, hear等
I see the girl dancing happily.
Tiantian often hears her brother sing.
行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词是指除be动词，情态动词，助动词以外的动词，也叫实义动词，行为动词多用来表示动作，有具体、实际的含义。
1. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
He goes to school at 8 :00 by bus every morning.
②表示客观事实、科学真题、格言警句、谚语等。
Sound travels faster than sound.
The early bird catches the worm.（虫子）
③人或物的属性特征、目前的爱好或能力。
Mary has long hair.
Simon likes playing football.
与一般现在时连用的时间状语
①表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes, seldom, never等。
②on Sunday,on Monday afternoon,every year等时间状语。
③once a year，twice a month，three times a week之类的时间状语。
行为动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
情况 规则 举例
大多数动词 直接在词尾加s play-plays paint-paints become-becomes buy-buys
以ss, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词 在词尾加es miss-misses fix-fixes wash-washes teach-teaches go-goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 去y变i，再加es carry-carries fly-flies cry-cries
特殊变化 没有统一规则 have-has
行为动词一般现在时的否定句及疑问句
①否定句
行为动词的一般现在时变为否定时，要在行为动词前面加don’t 或者doesn’t，此时后面的行为动词一定要用动词原形。
Daniel often visits science museums.
否定句→ Daniel doesn’t often visit science museums.
I often paint at my aunt’s house.
否定句→ I don’t often paint at my aunt’s house.
【总结】①主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+don’t+动词原形+其他。
②主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。
② 一般疑问句
一般现在时中，含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do 或者是 does，此时，句中的谓语动词也要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do 或者是does。
Daniel often visits science museums.
Does Daniel often visit science museums
Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
I often paint at my aunt’s house.
Do you often paint at your aunt’s house.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
【总结】
Do+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数) +动词原形+其他？
Does+主语(第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他？
③特殊疑问句
把特殊疑问词Who，Where，What，When，How以及What，How与其它词构成的词组，如：What class，How old等放在句首，加上一般疑问句，便构成各种特殊疑问句。
Daniel often visits science museums. （对划线部分提问）
→How often does Daniel visit science museum
I often paint at my aunt’s house.（对划线部分提问）
→ Where do you often paint
Unit 2 Welcome to the unit
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. My grandma is good at _____（剪纸）.
2. -It's a fine day. Shall we go _____（慢跑）
- Good idea!
3. My brother likes writing. It's one of his _____（业余爱好）.
4. Susan joined the Art Club at the age of six and now she _____（用颜料画） well.
5. - What do we need to keep f_______
- Maybe we need more vegetables and exercise.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个多余）。
1. You can see ____________ flowers in the garden.
2. Music makes our life colourful and ___________ us to relax.
3. - What does your brother often do in the evening
- He often does his homework, but now he is _____________ stories.
4. The cakes in the bag are nice, so I want ____________ some more.
5. I knew ____________ about the school life by staying with you last week.
三、单项选择。
1. - What do you like to do on weekends - I like _________ TV.
A. seeing B. reading C. looking D. watching
2. We often see young women go _____ with their dogs along the lakeside paths（湖边小径） at the weekend.
A.jogging B. boating C. skiing D. swimming
3. - Becca, you look so healthy. ______ do you exercise
- I go swimming twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
4. Our Music teacher can use the organ（风琴） to play _____ music.
A. all kinds B. all kinds of C. kind of D. a kind
5. - Lucy, what about _______ this Sunday afternoon
- That sounds great!
A.go swimming B. going swim C. to go swimming D. going swimming
Unit2 Reading
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1. All the (博物馆) here are open all year round
2.Daniel is clever and always thinks of ways to make new (东西).
3.When spring comes, the flowers are (环绕) us.
4.I really don’t know why you always have (无穷无尽的) questions.
5.Our (生活) are getting better and better in China.
6.We both want to be (科学家) in the future.
7.Can you help Li Shanshan (修理) her bike
8.Nothing can (改变) my mind to learn English well.
9.What are your (梦想), Lucy and Lily
10.Simon is my (真正的) friend and I like him very much.
二、选择题
( )1.-Do you have tennis ball
-Yes, and I often play tennis with my friend after school.
A. a; a B./;/ C.a;/ D. a; the
( )2.-What is Jack's favourite subject, Alice
- favourite subject is science.
A. Your B. My C. Her D. His
( )3.- do you like history, Jenny
-Because it's interesting.
A. Who B. How C. Why D. What
( )4.-How often does Tommy play basketball
-He plays it because he does not like ball games.
sometimes B. usually C. often D. never
( )5.-What do you want to do in the future, Daniel
-Well, I love cooking, so my is to be a good cook.
family B. age C. dream D. work
三、用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空
classmate; take apart; play football; read; open
1. My brother has a toy and often it .
2. Kitty’s mother wants her more interesting books..
3. I always use the key the door.
4. She often goes to the playground after school.
5. One of my is from France.
四、句型转换
1.Betty likes reading English.(改为一般疑问句)
Betty reading English
2.I like paper-cutting best.(对划线部分提问)
hobby
3.Simon enjoys music very much.(改为同义句)
Simon is music.
4.She often answers our questions about science.(改为同义句)
She often gives us the science.
5.Our school library has many many interesting books.(改为同义句)
There are interesting books.
Unit2 Grammar
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. We are free this afternoon. What about going （购物）
2. We go to school five days a week. We don’t go there at （周末）．
3. I just have to get my keys and my hat, and then I'll be (准备好) to go.
4. He has a strong (性格).
5. We spent part of the time in the (博物馆).
6. I spent an hour working on Maths (难题) last night.
7. We don't have an (无穷无尽的)supply(供应) of money.
8. Our town is a (友好的) place.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
I am (real) sorry for breaking your pumpkin lantern.
2. There (be not) any water in the bottle.
3. Mr Wang often (finish) his work at 8 p.m.
4. My brother always (play) volleyball at school.
5. Tom often (read) English in the morning.
6. He likes (fly) kites and (watch) TV.
7. She often (walk) in the park.
8. Everyone in my family (have) a computer.
9. Your brother sometimes (fly) a kite in the park.
10. Ann doesn't have a bike. She goes to school on (foot) every day.
11. you (brush) your teeth every morning
12. What (do) he usually (do) after school
13. Danny (study) English, Chinese,Maths, Science and Art at school.
14. Mike ( read) English every day
15. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday
16. My mother often (shop) on the Internet to buy some new clothes.
17. Our school library (open) at 8:00 a. m. during the weekday.
18. Reading is interesting and it (bring)us lots of fun.
三、单项填空
( )1. -What does your father do after dinner -He usually newspapers.
A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees
( )2．-- you free this afternoon -Sorry,I have any free time.
A. Are; am not B. Do; don’t C. Are; don’t D. Do; am not
( )3. ——Nanjing Poly Theatre really modern and wonderful. —Yes, it .
A. looks; is B. look; is C. looks; does D. look; do
( )4. What kind of music he
A. does; listen B. does; listen to C. is; listen D. is; listen to
( )5. — Jane happy today —I don't think so. She look happy this morning.
A. Is; isn't B. Is; doesn't C. Does; doesn't D. Does; isn't
( )6. — your father at home —Yes. He go to work today. Now he's cleaning his car in the garden.
A. Does; doesn't B. Is; isn't C. Is; doesn't D. Does; isn't
( )7. — your father free every weekend —No, he always has a lot of work to do.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )8. —Who cooks dinner in your home every day
A. My mother is. B. My mother do. C. Is my mother. D. My mother does.
( )9. — everyone here love listening to this piece of music
—Yes, they each even good at it.
Is; are B. Does; are C. Does; is D. Is; is
( )10.- Daniel, football in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A. Play B. doesn’t play C. don’t play D. plays
四、句型转换
He goes to the Football Club three times a week.（对画线部分提问）
he to the Football Club
2. Helen has lunch with her friends at school.（改为否定句）
Helen lunch with her friends at school.
3. He goes to school by bike every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
school by bike every day —Yes, .
Lily often watches TV at home in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
Lily often at home in the evening
5． He goes to school by bike every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
-- school by bike every day -Yes, .
阅读理解
Would you like to play sports outside In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don't want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages(优势).
▲It can make us very happy and excited.
▲It can make us sleep better at night.
▲It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.
▲It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances(机会）to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily.
( )1. Some people don’t like to play sports,because they think it makes them .
A. tall B. tired C. ill D. strong
( )2. According to the passage,which sport can help us grow tall
A B C D
( )3. How many advantages of sports are there in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )4. Playing sports can't .
A. make us sleep better at night B. help us grow tall and strong
C. make us happy and excited D. make us study well
( )5.The passage is mainly (主要的）about .
A. advantages of sports B. making more friends
C. how to sleep well D. different hobbies
完形填空
Hello, I am Thomas. I’m in a sports team. The team 1 are my father, my mother, my brother, my 2 and me. My father is a famous 3 player in our city. He has a lot of 4 . He plays in the national team and he wants to 5 in the World Cup.
My mother has a(n) 6 habit(习惯). She gets up 7 in the morning. She walks in a park. She also 8 doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much.
My brother likes table tennis. 9 plays it with his friends 10 Saturday or Sunday afternoon.
My sister 11 to school every morning to keep fit(健康的). She is a 12 . She thinks running helps her dance well. 13 my father, I love football too. I 14 in the Football Club of my school. I often play it with my classmates after 15 . I love my family — such a sports family.
1.A.teachers B.members C.students D.classmates
2.A.friend B.cousin C.uncle D.sister
3.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.volleyball
4.A.friends B.relatives C.students D.fans
5.A.jump B.stop C.play D.use
6.A.good B.bad C.old D.young
7.A.late B.early C.happily D.sadly
8.A.watches B.works C.makes D.enjoys
9.A.She B.They C.He D.It
10.A.on B.in C.at D.from
11.A.walks B.runs C.jumps D.rides
12.A.singer B.player C.dancer D.swimmer
13.A.Like B.With C.For D.About
14.A.am B.is C.are D.be
15.A.work B.school C.home D.meal
七选五
In our school, many students love sports. 1.__________ We have PE lessons twice (两次) a week, but we do sports after school every day.
We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. Boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it, too. 2.__________ In every class, there are lots of football fans. On sunny days, we often play football. 3.__________
We have school teams of basketball, football and badminton.4.__________When there is a match(比赛), many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once (一次) a year. 5.__________
A.Besides (除了……之外) ball games, some of the students like running, cycling (骑自行车) and swimming. B. Every morning, we do morning exercises(早操). C. We have different kinds of sports in our school. D. Our school teams often have matches（比赛） with teams from other schools. E.Another (另一个) sport is football. F.We like sports very much. G.We have a good time in every match.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world I think it's synchronized swimming （花样游泳）I l __1___ this sport. It's a beautiful sport. But it is not an easy sport. It is about swimming, 2. d______ and music. Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team. It 3. h_____ 12 members and I am one of them. We are all 4. s_____ of Grade 8.
I love this sport. We go swimming after school on Tuesday and Thursday. We don't have much time for it. But my friends all say now we're really 5. g_____ at it.
Let me 6. t_______ you something about our team. First, we 7. m_______ at the sports centre. Then we swim about 2,000 metres to warm up. After that, we practise （练习） our routines. Our teacher 8. w______ us when we practise. We practise for an 9. h______ each time.
After that, I often feel tired, but I have great 10. f______. And I know it helps me a lot.
And we all have a dream. We hope we can go swimming in the Olympics.
阅读并回答问题（每小题答案不超过5个单词）
My son Lin Tao is 11 years old. He is a tall boy. He is a student at Yucai Middle School.
He loves table tennis and he is good at it. He often plays table tennis with his classmates after school. The training makes Lin Tao strong. After training, he enjoys watching TV.
I am a worker and I also play table tennis. I play it because my son enjoys playing it and I want to be his partner(搭档).
At weekends, I go to a table tennis club with my son. There are many players there. They are friendly. Sometimes, we play table tennis with other players.
I think it is a good sport. It helps me feel good. In my eyes, my son plays better than me. But in his eyes, I am a better player. I hope my son will play in the national team in the future.
How old is Lin Tao
__________________________________
How does Lin Tao look
__________________________________
What does Lin Tao like doing after training
__________________________
Why does the father play table tennis
__________________________
5. When do Lin Tao and his father go to a table tennis club
________________________________________
Welcome
一、1. paper-cutting 2. jogging 3. hobbies 4. paints 5. fit
二、1. all kinds of 2. helps 3.reading 4. to eat 5. a lot
三、1~5.DABBD
Reading
一、1.museums 2.things 3.around 4.endless 5.lives 6. scientists 7. fix 8. changes 9.dreams 10. true
二、1-5CBCDC
三、1. take apart 2. to read 3 to open 4.to play football 5.classmates
四、1. Does like 2 What’s your favourite 3.a fan of 4. answer to 5. all kinds of
Grammar
一、1. shopping 2. weekends 3. ready4. character 5. museum 6. problems7. endless 8. friendly
二、1. really 2. isn’t 3. finishes 4. plays
5. reads 6. flying; watching7. walks 8. has 9. flies 10. foot11. Do; brush 12. does; do13. studies 14. Does; read15. does; have 16. shops 17. opens18. brings
三、1. A2. C
3. C 提示:第一句的主语为 Nanjing Poly Theatre，所以对应的谓语动词要用三单形式，
即looks；第二句为省略回答，根据第一句的系动词“looks”可知,回答是 Yes, it does.
4. B 提示:listen to music 听音乐。
5. B 提示：happy是形容词，所以一般疑问句中 be动词提前,又因为主语是 Jane, 所以be动词用is；look 是系动词，所以否定句中要用助动词，又因为主语是 She，所以用助动词doesn't。
6. C 7. C
8. D 提示：本题为省略句，补全应为 My mother cooks dinner in my home every day, 此处用助动词 does代替动词短语 cooks dinner.
9. B 提示:问句的主语是everyone,表示单数,所以用 does提问；答句的主语是they，所以用动词 are。 They each are good at it. = Each of them is good at it.
10. C
四、1. How often does, go 2. doesn’t have
3. Does he go to; he does 4. What does; do 5 Does he go to, he does
阅读理解BACDA
完形填空 1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BCAAB
七选五 BEADF
首字母 1. like 2.dancing 3. has 4. students 5. good 6. tell 7. meet 8. watches 9. hour 10. fun
任务型阅读 1.eleven/11 2.Tall 3.He enjoys watching TV.
4. Because of his son 5.At weekends

展开更多......

收起↑