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上海市奉贤区实验中学2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Look at the phonetic transcriptions and complete the sentence. (看音标完成下列句子) 4%
1．（2022六上·奉贤期末） A 　 　takes notes and answers phones/'sekrstri/.
【答案】secretary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：……做笔记和接电话。/'sekrstri/secretary秘书。故答案为secretary。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的汉语意思和读音。
2．（2022六上·奉贤期末） My father likes stamps very much. He has 　 　a lot of stamps./k 'lektid/
【答案】collected
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸非常喜欢邮票。他……了很多邮票。/k 'lektid/collected收集。故答案为collected。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意平时牢记动词过去式。
3．（2022六上·奉贤期末） On my way to school, I can see a lot of 　 　boards/ad'v :tism nt/
【答案】advertisement
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上学的路上，我可以看到很多……牌。/ad'v :tism nt/advertisement广告。故答案为advertisement。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的拼写。
4．（2022六上·奉贤期末） Her grandparents go to the park　 　/ : lm st/every day.
【答案】almost
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她的祖父母……每天都去公园。/ : lm st/almost几乎。故答案为almost。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意根据音标对应单词。
二、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)15%
5．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Which word is different from the other three according to the underlined sounds
A．enough B．dumpling C．grandson D．housing estate
【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】enough，dumpling，grandson划线部分字母发音是/ /，housing estate划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
6．（2022六上·奉贤期末）There is ____"f" and ____"u"in the word"four".
A．a,a B．an,a C．an,a D．a,an
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：单词"四"中有……"f"和……"u"。字母f是以元音音素开头的字母，前面用不定冠词an修饰，u是以辅音音素开头的字母，前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示一个，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了不定冠词，注意牢记不定冠词用法和区分。
7．（2022六上·奉贤期末） I usually go to work____bike but today I go to work____a bus.
A．by, in B．in, in C．by,on D．in,by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常骑自行车上班，但今天我坐公共汽车上班。by+交通工具，表示乘……，介词短语。bus公共汽车，表示坐公共汽车，用介词on，on a bus乘坐公共汽车，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语，注意牢记介词短语用法。
8．（2022六上·奉贤期末） The boy is new here, so____people know him.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩是新来的，所以……有人认识他。few和little都表示"很少"或"几乎没有"，带有否定的含义；a few和a little则表示"有一些"或"一点点"，带有肯定的含义。 根据前半句表示男孩是新来的，可知很少有人认识他，people是集合名词，此处用few修饰，与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记相近短语意思和区别。
9．（2022六上·奉贤期末） It____Peter 15 minutes to go to school when he lived in the city centre.
A．takes B．take C．will take D．took
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得住在市中心时，上学……了15分钟。后半句是一般过去时，可知前半句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，take花费；A动词单三形式；B动词原形；C用于一般将来时；C动词过去式。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
10．（2022六上·奉贤期末） Alice is a good student. She____.
A．always helps others B．never naughty
C．is often late for school D．always tells lies
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是个好学生。她……。A总是帮助别人；B从不淘气，never是副词，naughty是形容词，缺少be动词，排除；C上学经常迟到；D总是撒谎。根据前半句表示爱丽丝是个好学生，后半句表示总是帮助别人，上学不能经常迟到和总是撒谎，不符，排除CD。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思和用法。
11．（2022六上·奉贤期末） Bill is in good____.He is very____.
A．health,health B．healthy,healthy
C．health,healthy D．healthy,health
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔身体很……。他很……。health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词。good是形容词，修饰名词；后句是系表结构，构成be+形容词，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了不可数名词和形容词，注意牢记不可数名词和形容词用法和拼写。
12．（2022六上·奉贤期末） To protect the Earth, we promise____.
A．to pollute the air B．not to leave the rubbish
C．not to plant trees D．not to reuse shopping bags
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护地球，我们承诺……。A污染空气；B不要留下垃圾；C不种树；D不要重复使用购物袋。根据前半句表示为了保护地球，可知后半句表示做些保护地球的事情，污染空气，不种树和不要重复使用购物袋，都不是保护地球，不要留下垃圾是为了保护地球。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语用法和拼写。
13．（2022六上·奉贤期末）— ____go to have a picnic
—That's a good idea.
A．What about B．Why don't C．Shall we D．How about
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—……去野餐好吗？—那是个好主意。What/How about+名词/代词/动名词？表示……怎么样？Why don't you+动词原形+其它？表示你为什么不做某事？Shall we+动词原形+其它？表示我们做某事好吗？可知此处用句型Shall we+动词原形+其它？故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定句型Shall we+动词原形+其它？注意牢记固定句型用法。
14．（2022六上·奉贤期末） There is still some milk in the fridge.We____buy it today.
A．don't need to B．don't need
C．need to D．need
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；动词原形；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶。我们今天不需要买。前句表示冰箱里还有一些牛奶，后句表示今天不需要买，是否定句，排除CD。need需要，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，否定形式，在后面接not，排除B；选项A中need是实义动词，后面接动词不定式，否定句，主语是复数，用助动词don't，故选A。
【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形，注意牢记need用法。
15．（2022六上·奉贤期末） I like bread best because it tastes____.
A．well B．wonderfully C．nicely D．delicious
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢面包，因为它尝起来美味。A好地，副词；B太棒了，副词；C好地，副词；D美味可口，形容词。本句是系表结构，系动词+形容词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记系表结构用法。
16．（2022六上·奉贤期末）____ talking! Here is the library.
A．Don't B．No C．Not D．Can't
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：……说话！这里是图书馆。后句表示这里是图书馆，可知前句表示不要说话，是祈使句否定形式，No+doing/Don't+动词原形+其它，表示不要做某事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了祈使句，注意牢记祈使句否定形式构成。
17．（2022六上·奉贤期末）The parents will ____ our classroom at 2:00 p.m.
A．arrive in B．get to C．arrive D．reached
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：家长们将于下午2点……我们的教室。
A到达，in后面接地点比较大的地方，our classroom是小地点，故排除；
B到达，get to+地点，表示到达某个地方；
C到达，缺少介词，排除；
D到达，动词过去式；本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，排除。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记一般将来时构成。
18．（2022六上·奉贤期末）—Where is Peter
—He____the library.
A．have gone to B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has been in
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—彼得在哪里？—他……图书馆了。have been表示状态，曾经去过，现在不在那里。have gone表示动作，具体的某一个动作，表示去了，现在还在那个地方。本句表示彼得去了图书馆，现在还在图书馆，此处用have gone，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，have动词单三形式has，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记主谓一致。
19．（2022六上·奉贤期末）—Would you like some chicken wings
—____. I am very full now.
A．Yes, please. B．Sure.
C．No, thanks. D．Of course not.
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；感谢
【解析】【分析】句意：—你想要一些鸡翅吗？—……。我现在很饱。A是的，请。B当然。C不，谢谢。D当然不会。根据问句询问对方是否想要一些鸡翅，答语后句表示现在很饱，可知答语是否定回答，并且表示也要感谢，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的否定回答的结构句式。
三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每个序号只能使用一次) 8%
（2022六上·奉贤期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每个序号只能使用一次)
A. another B. lunchC.table D. thenE.breakfast
Mr. Grey worked in an office. Every morning he had　20． 　 with his wife at 7:30, read hisnewspaper,drank a cup of coffee and　21． 　 left his house at 8:00o go to catch his train to town.
One morning he was still sitting comfortably at the　22． 　and reading a newspaper at 8:05.He didn't seem to be in a hurry and asked his wife for　23． 　cup of coffee.
"Aren't you going to the office today Have you got a holiday "asked his wife. "Theoffice"The office " he looked up from his newspaper, very surprised, "l thought I was athe office."
【答案】20．E；21．D；22．C；23．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词原级；副词原级；记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了格雷先生在办公室工作的故事。
A. another另一个，B. lunch午饭，C.table桌子，D. then然后，E.breakfast早餐。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
20．句意：每天早上7:30，他和妻子一起吃……，看报纸，喝一杯咖啡，……在8:00离开家，去赶火车进城。Every morning每天早上，可知是吃早餐，breakfast早餐。故答案为E。
21．句意：每天早上7:30，他和妻子一起吃早餐，看报纸，喝一杯咖啡，……在8:00离开家，去赶火车进城。then然后，表示承上启下作用。故答案为D。
22．句意：一天早上8点05分，他仍然舒服地坐在……旁看报纸。根据sitting正在坐，表示坐在桌子旁边，table桌子。故答案为C。
23．句意：他似乎并不着急，又向妻子要了一杯咖啡。cup杯，是名词，前面用形容词修饰，another另一个，形容词。故答案为A。
（2022六上·奉贤期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每个序号只能使用一次)
A. wrong B.easier C.questions D. interested E.right
Mr. Brown, a thirty-year-old young man, is our history teacher. He has short, black hair. His lessons are very interesting and we are all　24． 　 in them. In his lessons he often tells us stories and asks us to think about them. He often makes things　25． 　for us tounderstand.Besides,he also likes to ask us　26． 　 and he gives every student a chance to answer hisquestions.If the answer is right, he usually miles. If the answer is　27． 　, he encourages us to think further until we get the answer right. Mr. Brown is a kind man. His lessons are often full of laughter. In class he is our teacher. After class he is our friend. So we all like him.
【答案】24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；形容词比较级；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的历史老师布朗老师。
A. wrong错误的；B.easier更容易的；C.questions问题；D. interested有趣的；E.right对的。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整，识记every student， full of laughter等。
24．句意：他的课很有趣，我们都很……。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配 。故答案为D。
25．句意：他经常让我们……理解。根据上文 In his lessons he often tells us stories and asks us to think about them.在他的课上，他经常告诉我们讲故事，并要求我们思考。可知他经常让我们更容易理解，easier更容易的。故答案为B。
26．句意：此外，他还喜欢问我们……，他给每个学生一个回答问题的机会。ask us问我们，可知问我们问题，questions问题。故答案为C。
27．句意：如果答案是……，他鼓励我们进一步思考，直到我们得到正确的答案。根据上文If the answer is right, he usually miles. 如果答案是对的，他通常会跑几英里。本句表示如果答案是错误的，他鼓励我们进一步思考，wrong错误的。故答案为A。
四、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）5%
28．（2022六上·奉贤期末）John is writing some　 　to his relatives.(invite)
【答案】invitations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰正在给他的亲戚写一些……。some一些，后面接名词复数，invite邀请，名词是invitation邀请函，名词复数是invitations。故答案为invitations。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的汉语意思和用法。
29．（2022六上·奉贤期末）I held a party for my mother yesterday because it was her　 　 birthday. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我为妈妈举办了一个聚会，因为那天是她……岁生日。表示第几个生日，用序数词，forty四十，基数词，序数词fortieth第四十。故答案为fortieth。
【点评】本题考查了序数词，注意牢记序数词拼写。
30．（2022六上·奉贤期末）My mother likeseating　 　eggs best.(boil)
【答案】boiled
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈最喜欢吃……鸡蛋。eggs鸡蛋，是名词复数，前面用形容词修饰，boil煮，动词，形容词是boiled煮沸的。故答案为boiled。
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词拼写。
31．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Finally, the plane landed (着陆)on the ground　 　(safe).
【答案】safely
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，飞机……着陆。副词修饰动词landed，safe安全的，是形容词，副词是safely。故答案为safely。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意平时牢记副词的拼写和用法。
32．（2022六上·奉贤期末）After a　 　, the Li family decided to go to Japan during the holidays.(discuss)
【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过……，李一家决定假期去日本。a修饰名词单数，discuss讨论，动词原形，名词是discussion讨论。故答案为discussion。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的拼写和汉语意思。
五、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格填一词）12%
33．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Peter has already been to the USA.(一般疑问句)
　 　Peter been to the USA　 　
【答案】Has；yet
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得已经去过美国了。本句是现在完成时，变一般疑问句，has提到句首，already变yet，句意为：彼得去过美国吗？故答案为Has，yet。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
34．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Kitty always goes to school by underground.(同义句转换)
Kitty always　 　　 　underground to school.
【答案】takes；an
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂总是乘地铁上学。by underground=take an underground乘地铁，同义词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，take动词单三形式takes。故答案为take an。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义句拼写。
35．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Tom would like to have a picnic next week.(同义句转换)
Tom　 　　 　have a picnic next week.
【答案】wants；to
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想下周去野餐。would like to do sth.=want to do sth.表示需要做某事，同义词组，主语是第三人称单数，want动词单三形式wants。故答案为wants to。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义词组拼写。
36．（2022六上·奉贤期末）It takes me 15 minutes to go to school on foot every day.(划线提问)
　 　　 　 does it take you to go to school on foot every day
【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行上学要花15分钟。根据划线部分是一段时间，问句用how long多长时间引导，句意为：你每天步行上学要花多长时间？故答案为How long。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
37．（2022六上·奉贤期末）I don't like drinking coffee because it's too bitter.(划线提问)
　 　　 　you like drinking coffee
【答案】Why；don't
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢喝咖啡，因为它太苦了。根据划线部分是because引导，可知问句用why为什么引导。句意为：你为什么不喜欢喝咖啡？故答案为Why don't。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
38．（2022六上·奉贤期末）some,Let's buy, the, to, spread, jam, on, bread (连词成句)
【答案】Let's buy some jam to spread on the bread.
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】some一些，Let's buy让我们买，the这，to到，spread铺开，jam果酱 on在，bread面包，根据所给的句号和Let's，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们买些果酱涂在面包上吧。故答案为Let's buy some jam to spread on the bread.
【点评】本题考查了祈使句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法，把单词连接起来。
六、Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分读写)Reading comprehension (阅读理解)23%
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Jim is a boy in China. He has some pen friends around the world. He like writing to and receiving their letters in return. He started writing to his first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from America when he was 10 years old. They have been writing to each other tor 2 years now.
Jim also has five other pen friends.They are from Japan,Korea,Thailand,Australia and Canada. He got their names and addresses from various sources: the International Pen Friend Clu the Look and Learn magazines and newspapers.
Jim enjoys writing to people from other countries because he finds it interesting to learn more about those countries and the different cultures and customs. He hopes to visit his pen friends some day. In the meantime, he will continue writing to them and enjoying their friendship. He will also try to look for pen friends from other countries.
Needless to say(不用说), all the letters of Jim and his friends are written in English-the international language.
39．Where is Jim's first penfriend from
A．Korea B．Australia C．Japan D．America
40．How old is Jim now
A．8 B．10 C．12 D．14
41．How many pen friends does Jim have
A．Only one B．Five C．Six D．Seven
42．Why does Jim enjoy writing to people from other countries
A．Because he has no friends in China.
B．Because likes to visit other countries.
C．Because he has met them before.
D．Because he finds it interesting to lean more about other countries.
43．Jim got their names and addresses from the following sources except (除了)
A．the International Pen Friend Club
B．the TV
C．the Look and Learn magazines
D．the newspapers
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．C
42．D
43．B
【知识点】记叙文；朋友介绍
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆在世界各地有一些笔友。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
39．句意：吉姆的第一个笔友来自哪里？A韩国；B澳大利亚；C日本；D美国。根据He started writing to his first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from America when he was 10 years old.他10岁时开始给他的第一位笔友、来自美国的托马斯·赖特写信。可知吉姆的第一个笔友来自美国。故答案为D。
40．句意：吉姆现在几岁了？A8；B10；C12；D14。根据He started writing to his first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from America when he was 10 years old. They have been writing to each other tor 2 years now.他10岁时开始给他的第一位笔友、来自美国的托马斯·赖特写信。他们已经互相写信2年了。可知吉姆现在12岁。故答案为C。
41．句意：吉姆有多少笔友？A只有1个；B5；C6；D7。根据Jim also has five other pen friends.吉姆还有另外5个笔友。可知吉姆有6个笔友。故答案为C。
42．句意：为什么吉姆喜欢给其他国家的人写信？A因为他在中国没有朋友。B因为喜欢去其他国家。C因为他以前见过他们。D因为他发现更多地了解其他国家很有趣。根据Jim enjoys writing to people from other countries because he finds it interesting to learn more about those countries and the different cultures and customs. 吉姆喜欢给来自其他国家的人写信，因为他发现更多地了解这些国家以及不同的文化和习俗很有趣。可知吉姆喜欢给其他国家的人写信因为他发现更多地了解其他国家很有趣。故答案为D。
43．句意：吉姆从以下来源获得了他们的姓名和地址，除了……。A国际笔友俱乐部；B电视；C《Look and Learn》杂志；D报纸。根据He got their names and addresses from various sources: the International Pen Friend Clu the Look and Learn magazines and newspapers.他从各种来源获得了他们的姓名和地址：国际笔友俱乐部、Look and Learn杂志和报纸。可知吉姆从国际笔友俱乐部，《Look and Learn》杂志和报纸，获得了他们的姓名和地址，除了电视，故答案为B。
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)
If you travel to some towns in Thailand, you'll be lucky enough to be served(服务)by monkeys.
The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are 44． , you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. If you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a 45． . Don't feel surprised when they put their hands in front of you after theyhave- 46． you. They just hope you cangive.them a little
Money as a tip ( 小费). After you have given them the money, they'll wave their hands to say 47． .
Believe it or not, these moneys are graduates(b毕业生)of the School for Monkeys inThailand,where they were trained (训练)for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in theworld.Some are now being trained as 48． in an American medical college(医学院).These moneys are expected to 49． sick people in hospital after they graduate from the School.
44．A．thirsty B．full C．hungry D．sad
45．A．restaurant B．hospital C．school D．hotel
46．A．helped B．fed C．caught D．watched
47．A．wish B．luck C．good-bye D．hello
48．A．animals B．soldiers C．guides D．nurses
49．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．take care
【答案】44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B
【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去泰国的一些城镇旅行，会很幸运地得到猴子的服务。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
44．句意：当你……时，你只需要指着自己的肚子，他们就会带你去餐馆。A渴了；B饱了；C饿了；D悲伤的。根据后半句表示去去餐馆，可知是饿了。故答案为C。
45．句意：如果你累了，把手放在脑后，猴子会带你去……。A餐馆；B医院；C学校；D旅馆。根据前半句表示累了，把手放在脑后，可知是需要休息，可知是去旅馆。故答案为D。
46．句意：当它们……你之后把手放在你面前时，不要感到惊讶。A帮助；B喂；C捉；D看。根据上文If you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a hotel.如果你累了，把手放在脑后，猴子会带你去酒店。可知猴子帮助你之后把手放在你面前时，不要感到惊讶。故答案为A。
47．句意：你把钱给它们后，它们会挥手道别。A希望；B幸运；C再见；D你好。根据前半句表示把钱给猴子后，可知后半句表示猴子会挥手道别，说再见。故答案为C。
48．句意：一些人现在正在美国一所医学院接受……培训。A动物；B士兵；C导游；D护士。medical college医学院，可知是护士培训。故答案为D。
49．句意：从学校毕业后这些钱预计将在……病人。A寻找；B照顾；C看看；D小心。sick people病人，可知是照顾病人。故答案为B。
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
A lot of people like f　50． 　food very much such as sandwiches, hamburgers and so on. But do you k　51． 　 the origin(起源) of the sandwiches
A man named Sandwich was very rich. He was an Englishman, and he liked.to play cards with his f　52． 　. He often played for 24 hours a day and didn't stop to have hismeals.He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some pork and bread. He put the meat b　53． 　two pieces of bread. He held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his r　54． 　hand. His friends all liked Sandwich'si　55． 　and more and more people ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
Do you like eating sandwiches
【答案】50．fast；51．know；52．friends；53．between；54．right；55．idea
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；简单介词；动词原形；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了三明治的由来。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
50．句意：很多人非常喜欢……餐，比如三明治、汉堡包等等。sandwiches, hamburgers三明治、汉堡包，可知是快餐，快的fast。故答案为fast。
51．句意：但你……三明治的起源吗？本句缺少谓语动词，以首字母k开头，know知道。故答案为know。
52．句意：他是个英国人，他喜欢和……打牌。his他的，后面接名词，以首字母f开头，friend朋友，名词复数是friends。故答案为friends。
53．句意：他把肉夹……两片面包……。 meat肉，two pieces of bread两片面包，可知把把肉夹在两片面包之间，以首字母b开头，between在……之间。故答案为between。
54．句意：他左手拿着食物，……手打牌。前半句表示左手拿着食物，可知后半句表示右手打牌，right右边。故答案为right。
55．句意：他的朋友们都喜欢三明治的……，越来越多的人像三明治一样吃面包和肉。Sandwich's三明治的，是名词所有格，后面接名词，以首字母i开头，idea主意，名词。故答案为idea。
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Answer the questions.
Would you like to visit Britain(英国)one day Our country would like to welcome you!
Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas.
When to come
If you can avoid(避免)the busy months----July and August, your visit will becheaper.
There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Ofcourse,you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter. However, if you want to visitmuseums,or theaters,winter may be a good time to visit.
Be prepared.
If you are a student, it's a good idea to have an International Student Id Card(国际学生身份证).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student traveloffice,and you can also call(44)-08708-41324 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.
56．Where does the writer come from
57．If you avoid the busy months, will your visit to Britain be cheaper
58．What's the weather like from April to September in Britain
59．What's the good(好处)of having an International Student ID card
60．Winter holidays are coming. Do you want to visit Britain Why？
【答案】56．He is from Britain.
57．Yes, it will.
58．It is pleasant.
59．With this card, you can save a lot of money.
60．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关去英国的旅行合适时间。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
56．句意：这位作家来自哪里？根据 Would you like to visit Britain(英国)one day Our country would like to welcome you! 想有一天去英国吗？我们的国家欢迎你！可知这位作家来自英国，主语he他，be from来自，be用is，英国Britain，句意为：他来自英国。故答案为He is from Britain.
57．句意：如果你避开繁忙的几个月，你的英国之行会更便宜吗？根据If you can avoid(避免)the busy months----July and August, your visit will be cheaper.如果你能避开繁忙的月份——七月和八月，你的参观会更愉快。可知如果你避开繁忙的几个月，你的英国之行会更便宜，yes是的，主语it+will，句意为：是的，会的。故答案为Yes, it will.
58．句意：英国四月到九月的天气怎么样？根据British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 英国的天气从四月到九月底都很宜人。可知英国四月到九月的天气令人愉快的，主语it，be用is，pleasant令人愉快的，句意为：这是令人愉快的。故答案为It is pleasant.
59．句意：持有国际学生证有什么好处？根据If you are a student, it's a good idea to have an International Student Id Card.With this card, you can save a lot of money.如果你是一名学生，最好有一张国际学生证。有了这张卡，你可以节省很多钱。可知持有国际学生证可以节省很多钱，With this card有了这张卡, 主语you你，can能，节省很多钱save a lot of money，句意为：有了这张卡，你可以节省很多钱。故答案为With this card, you can save a lot of money.
60．句意：寒假即将来临。你想去英国吗？为什么？我不想去，因为很远，主语我I，don't不，want to go去，因为because，主语it，be用is， far很远，句意为：我不想去，因为很远。故答案为I don't want to go because it's far.
七、Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分读写)Writing(写话)8%
61．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Look at the following pictures about Tom's daily diets. Please write at least 50 words about the topic "Suggestions for Tom's eating habits". (观察下列Tom的日常饮食的图片，请以"Suggestions for Tom's eating habits"为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，以下问题必须回答。)
⒈What do you think of Tom's eating habits Why
⒉Could you give him some suggestions (至少2条)
（The pictures above are the food and drink Tom often eats an drinks.上面图片展示的是Tom的日常饮食）
【答案】Tom needs a good eating habit.He should drink a lot of water every day. He should not eat a lot of fast food every day. He should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday.And he shouldn't eat too much fat and sugar because they're bad for our healthy. If he do this,he will be healthy and happy everyday.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据图片和提示句子，以"Suggestions for Tom's eating habits"为题，要求描述对汤姆饮食习惯的建议。范文以第三人称，使用一般现在时和一般将来时，描述了有关汤姆饮食习惯的建议的事情，首先点明汤姆需要养成良好的饮食习惯，其次点明应该每天多喝水，不应该每天吃很多快餐，应该每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜，接着描述了不应该吃太多的脂肪和糖，因为对我们的健康有害，最后总结如果他这样做，他每天都会健康快乐。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1上海市奉贤区实验中学2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Look at the phonetic transcriptions and complete the sentence. (看音标完成下列句子) 4%
1．（2022六上·奉贤期末） A 　 　takes notes and answers phones/'sekrstri/.
2．（2022六上·奉贤期末） My father likes stamps very much. He has 　 　a lot of stamps./k 'lektid/
3．（2022六上·奉贤期末） On my way to school, I can see a lot of 　 　boards/ad'v :tism nt/
4．（2022六上·奉贤期末） Her grandparents go to the park　 　/ : lm st/every day.
二、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)15%
5．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Which word is different from the other three according to the underlined sounds
A．enough B．dumpling C．grandson D．housing estate
6．（2022六上·奉贤期末）There is ____"f" and ____"u"in the word"four".
A．a,a B．an,a C．an,a D．a,an
7．（2022六上·奉贤期末） I usually go to work____bike but today I go to work____a bus.
A．by, in B．in, in C．by,on D．in,by
8．（2022六上·奉贤期末） The boy is new here, so____people know him.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．（2022六上·奉贤期末） It____Peter 15 minutes to go to school when he lived in the city centre.
A．takes B．take C．will take D．took
10．（2022六上·奉贤期末） Alice is a good student. She____.
A．always helps others B．never naughty
C．is often late for school D．always tells lies
11．（2022六上·奉贤期末） Bill is in good____.He is very____.
A．health,health B．healthy,healthy
C．health,healthy D．healthy,health
12．（2022六上·奉贤期末） To protect the Earth, we promise____.
A．to pollute the air B．not to leave the rubbish
C．not to plant trees D．not to reuse shopping bags
13．（2022六上·奉贤期末）— ____go to have a picnic
—That's a good idea.
A．What about B．Why don't C．Shall we D．How about
14．（2022六上·奉贤期末） There is still some milk in the fridge.We____buy it today.
A．don't need to B．don't need
C．need to D．need
15．（2022六上·奉贤期末） I like bread best because it tastes____.
A．well B．wonderfully C．nicely D．delicious
16．（2022六上·奉贤期末）____ talking! Here is the library.
A．Don't B．No C．Not D．Can't
17．（2022六上·奉贤期末）The parents will ____ our classroom at 2:00 p.m.
A．arrive in B．get to C．arrive D．reached
18．（2022六上·奉贤期末）—Where is Peter
—He____the library.
A．have gone to B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has been in
19．（2022六上·奉贤期末）—Would you like some chicken wings
—____. I am very full now.
A．Yes, please. B．Sure.
C．No, thanks. D．Of course not.
三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每个序号只能使用一次) 8%
（2022六上·奉贤期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每个序号只能使用一次)
A. another B. lunchC.table D. thenE.breakfast
Mr. Grey worked in an office. Every morning he had　20． 　 with his wife at 7:30, read hisnewspaper,drank a cup of coffee and　21． 　 left his house at 8:00o go to catch his train to town.
One morning he was still sitting comfortably at the　22． 　and reading a newspaper at 8:05.He didn't seem to be in a hurry and asked his wife for　23． 　cup of coffee.
"Aren't you going to the office today Have you got a holiday "asked his wife. "Theoffice"The office " he looked up from his newspaper, very surprised, "l thought I was athe office."
（2022六上·奉贤期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每个序号只能使用一次)
A. wrong B.easier C.questions D. interested E.right
Mr. Brown, a thirty-year-old young man, is our history teacher. He has short, black hair. His lessons are very interesting and we are all　24． 　 in them. In his lessons he often tells us stories and asks us to think about them. He often makes things　25． 　for us tounderstand.Besides,he also likes to ask us　26． 　 and he gives every student a chance to answer hisquestions.If the answer is right, he usually miles. If the answer is　27． 　, he encourages us to think further until we get the answer right. Mr. Brown is a kind man. His lessons are often full of laughter. In class he is our teacher. After class he is our friend. So we all like him.
四、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）5%
28．（2022六上·奉贤期末）John is writing some　 　to his relatives.(invite)
29．（2022六上·奉贤期末）I held a party for my mother yesterday because it was her　 　 birthday. (forty)
30．（2022六上·奉贤期末）My mother likeseating　 　eggs best.(boil)
31．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Finally, the plane landed (着陆)on the ground　 　(safe).
32．（2022六上·奉贤期末）After a　 　, the Li family decided to go to Japan during the holidays.(discuss)
五、Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 音标、词汇和语法)Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格填一词）12%
33．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Peter has already been to the USA.(一般疑问句)
　 　Peter been to the USA　 　
34．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Kitty always goes to school by underground.(同义句转换)
Kitty always　 　　 　underground to school.
35．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Tom would like to have a picnic next week.(同义句转换)
Tom　 　　 　have a picnic next week.
36．（2022六上·奉贤期末）It takes me 15 minutes to go to school on foot every day.(划线提问)
　 　　 　 does it take you to go to school on foot every day
37．（2022六上·奉贤期末）I don't like drinking coffee because it's too bitter.(划线提问)
　 　　 　you like drinking coffee
38．（2022六上·奉贤期末）some,Let's buy, the, to, spread, jam, on, bread (连词成句)
六、Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分读写)Reading comprehension (阅读理解)23%
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Jim is a boy in China. He has some pen friends around the world. He like writing to and receiving their letters in return. He started writing to his first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from America when he was 10 years old. They have been writing to each other tor 2 years now.
Jim also has five other pen friends.They are from Japan,Korea,Thailand,Australia and Canada. He got their names and addresses from various sources: the International Pen Friend Clu the Look and Learn magazines and newspapers.
Jim enjoys writing to people from other countries because he finds it interesting to learn more about those countries and the different cultures and customs. He hopes to visit his pen friends some day. In the meantime, he will continue writing to them and enjoying their friendship. He will also try to look for pen friends from other countries.
Needless to say(不用说), all the letters of Jim and his friends are written in English-the international language.
39．Where is Jim's first penfriend from
A．Korea B．Australia C．Japan D．America
40．How old is Jim now
A．8 B．10 C．12 D．14
41．How many pen friends does Jim have
A．Only one B．Five C．Six D．Seven
42．Why does Jim enjoy writing to people from other countries
A．Because he has no friends in China.
B．Because likes to visit other countries.
C．Because he has met them before.
D．Because he finds it interesting to lean more about other countries.
43．Jim got their names and addresses from the following sources except (除了)
A．the International Pen Friend Club
B．the TV
C．the Look and Learn magazines
D．the newspapers
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)
If you travel to some towns in Thailand, you'll be lucky enough to be served(服务)by monkeys.
The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are 44． , you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. If you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a 45． . Don't feel surprised when they put their hands in front of you after theyhave- 46． you. They just hope you cangive.them a little
Money as a tip ( 小费). After you have given them the money, they'll wave their hands to say 47． .
Believe it or not, these moneys are graduates(b毕业生)of the School for Monkeys inThailand,where they were trained (训练)for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in theworld.Some are now being trained as 48． in an American medical college(医学院).These moneys are expected to 49． sick people in hospital after they graduate from the School.
44．A．thirsty B．full C．hungry D．sad
45．A．restaurant B．hospital C．school D．hotel
46．A．helped B．fed C．caught D．watched
47．A．wish B．luck C．good-bye D．hello
48．A．animals B．soldiers C．guides D．nurses
49．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．take care
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
A lot of people like f　50． 　food very much such as sandwiches, hamburgers and so on. But do you k　51． 　 the origin(起源) of the sandwiches
A man named Sandwich was very rich. He was an Englishman, and he liked.to play cards with his f　52． 　. He often played for 24 hours a day and didn't stop to have hismeals.He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some pork and bread. He put the meat b　53． 　two pieces of bread. He held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his r　54． 　hand. His friends all liked Sandwich'si　55． 　and more and more people ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
Do you like eating sandwiches
（2022六上·奉贤期末） Answer the questions.
Would you like to visit Britain(英国)one day Our country would like to welcome you!
Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas.
When to come
If you can avoid(避免)the busy months----July and August, your visit will becheaper.
There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Ofcourse,you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter. However, if you want to visitmuseums,or theaters,winter may be a good time to visit.
Be prepared.
If you are a student, it's a good idea to have an International Student Id Card(国际学生身份证).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student traveloffice,and you can also call(44)-08708-41324 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.
56．Where does the writer come from
57．If you avoid the busy months, will your visit to Britain be cheaper
58．What's the weather like from April to September in Britain
59．What's the good(好处)of having an International Student ID card
60．Winter holidays are coming. Do you want to visit Britain Why？
七、Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分读写)Writing(写话)8%
61．（2022六上·奉贤期末）Look at the following pictures about Tom's daily diets. Please write at least 50 words about the topic "Suggestions for Tom's eating habits". (观察下列Tom的日常饮食的图片，请以"Suggestions for Tom's eating habits"为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，以下问题必须回答。)
⒈What do you think of Tom's eating habits Why
⒉Could you give him some suggestions (至少2条)
（The pictures above are the food and drink Tom often eats an drinks.上面图片展示的是Tom的日常饮食）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】secretary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：……做笔记和接电话。/'sekrstri/secretary秘书。故答案为secretary。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的汉语意思和读音。
2．【答案】collected
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸非常喜欢邮票。他……了很多邮票。/k 'lektid/collected收集。故答案为collected。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意平时牢记动词过去式。
3．【答案】advertisement
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上学的路上，我可以看到很多……牌。/ad'v :tism nt/advertisement广告。故答案为advertisement。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的拼写。
4．【答案】almost
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她的祖父母……每天都去公园。/ : lm st/almost几乎。故答案为almost。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意根据音标对应单词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】enough，dumpling，grandson划线部分字母发音是/ /，housing estate划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：单词"四"中有……"f"和……"u"。字母f是以元音音素开头的字母，前面用不定冠词an修饰，u是以辅音音素开头的字母，前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示一个，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了不定冠词，注意牢记不定冠词用法和区分。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常骑自行车上班，但今天我坐公共汽车上班。by+交通工具，表示乘……，介词短语。bus公共汽车，表示坐公共汽车，用介词on，on a bus乘坐公共汽车，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语，注意牢记介词短语用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩是新来的，所以……有人认识他。few和little都表示"很少"或"几乎没有"，带有否定的含义；a few和a little则表示"有一些"或"一点点"，带有肯定的含义。 根据前半句表示男孩是新来的，可知很少有人认识他，people是集合名词，此处用few修饰，与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记相近短语意思和区别。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得住在市中心时，上学……了15分钟。后半句是一般过去时，可知前半句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，take花费；A动词单三形式；B动词原形；C用于一般将来时；C动词过去式。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是个好学生。她……。A总是帮助别人；B从不淘气，never是副词，naughty是形容词，缺少be动词，排除；C上学经常迟到；D总是撒谎。根据前半句表示爱丽丝是个好学生，后半句表示总是帮助别人，上学不能经常迟到和总是撒谎，不符，排除CD。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思和用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔身体很……。他很……。health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词。good是形容词，修饰名词；后句是系表结构，构成be+形容词，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了不可数名词和形容词，注意牢记不可数名词和形容词用法和拼写。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护地球，我们承诺……。A污染空气；B不要留下垃圾；C不种树；D不要重复使用购物袋。根据前半句表示为了保护地球，可知后半句表示做些保护地球的事情，污染空气，不种树和不要重复使用购物袋，都不是保护地球，不要留下垃圾是为了保护地球。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语用法和拼写。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—……去野餐好吗？—那是个好主意。What/How about+名词/代词/动名词？表示……怎么样？Why don't you+动词原形+其它？表示你为什么不做某事？Shall we+动词原形+其它？表示我们做某事好吗？可知此处用句型Shall we+动词原形+其它？故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定句型Shall we+动词原形+其它？注意牢记固定句型用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；动词原形；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶。我们今天不需要买。前句表示冰箱里还有一些牛奶，后句表示今天不需要买，是否定句，排除CD。need需要，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，否定形式，在后面接not，排除B；选项A中need是实义动词，后面接动词不定式，否定句，主语是复数，用助动词don't，故选A。
【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形，注意牢记need用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢面包，因为它尝起来美味。A好地，副词；B太棒了，副词；C好地，副词；D美味可口，形容词。本句是系表结构，系动词+形容词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记系表结构用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：……说话！这里是图书馆。后句表示这里是图书馆，可知前句表示不要说话，是祈使句否定形式，No+doing/Don't+动词原形+其它，表示不要做某事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了祈使句，注意牢记祈使句否定形式构成。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：家长们将于下午2点……我们的教室。
A到达，in后面接地点比较大的地方，our classroom是小地点，故排除；
B到达，get to+地点，表示到达某个地方；
C到达，缺少介词，排除；
D到达，动词过去式；本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，排除。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记一般将来时构成。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—彼得在哪里？—他……图书馆了。have been表示状态，曾经去过，现在不在那里。have gone表示动作，具体的某一个动作，表示去了，现在还在那个地方。本句表示彼得去了图书馆，现在还在图书馆，此处用have gone，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，have动词单三形式has，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记主谓一致。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；感谢
【解析】【分析】句意：—你想要一些鸡翅吗？—……。我现在很饱。A是的，请。B当然。C不，谢谢。D当然不会。根据问句询问对方是否想要一些鸡翅，答语后句表示现在很饱，可知答语是否定回答，并且表示也要感谢，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的否定回答的结构句式。
【答案】20．E；21．D；22．C；23．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词原级；副词原级；记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了格雷先生在办公室工作的故事。
A. another另一个，B. lunch午饭，C.table桌子，D. then然后，E.breakfast早餐。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
20．句意：每天早上7:30，他和妻子一起吃……，看报纸，喝一杯咖啡，……在8:00离开家，去赶火车进城。Every morning每天早上，可知是吃早餐，breakfast早餐。故答案为E。
21．句意：每天早上7:30，他和妻子一起吃早餐，看报纸，喝一杯咖啡，……在8:00离开家，去赶火车进城。then然后，表示承上启下作用。故答案为D。
22．句意：一天早上8点05分，他仍然舒服地坐在……旁看报纸。根据sitting正在坐，表示坐在桌子旁边，table桌子。故答案为C。
23．句意：他似乎并不着急，又向妻子要了一杯咖啡。cup杯，是名词，前面用形容词修饰，another另一个，形容词。故答案为A。
【答案】24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；形容词比较级；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的历史老师布朗老师。
A. wrong错误的；B.easier更容易的；C.questions问题；D. interested有趣的；E.right对的。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整，识记every student， full of laughter等。
24．句意：他的课很有趣，我们都很……。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配 。故答案为D。
25．句意：他经常让我们……理解。根据上文 In his lessons he often tells us stories and asks us to think about them.在他的课上，他经常告诉我们讲故事，并要求我们思考。可知他经常让我们更容易理解，easier更容易的。故答案为B。
26．句意：此外，他还喜欢问我们……，他给每个学生一个回答问题的机会。ask us问我们，可知问我们问题，questions问题。故答案为C。
27．句意：如果答案是……，他鼓励我们进一步思考，直到我们得到正确的答案。根据上文If the answer is right, he usually miles. 如果答案是对的，他通常会跑几英里。本句表示如果答案是错误的，他鼓励我们进一步思考，wrong错误的。故答案为A。
28．【答案】invitations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰正在给他的亲戚写一些……。some一些，后面接名词复数，invite邀请，名词是invitation邀请函，名词复数是invitations。故答案为invitations。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的汉语意思和用法。
29．【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我为妈妈举办了一个聚会，因为那天是她……岁生日。表示第几个生日，用序数词，forty四十，基数词，序数词fortieth第四十。故答案为fortieth。
【点评】本题考查了序数词，注意牢记序数词拼写。
30．【答案】boiled
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈最喜欢吃……鸡蛋。eggs鸡蛋，是名词复数，前面用形容词修饰，boil煮，动词，形容词是boiled煮沸的。故答案为boiled。
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词拼写。
31．【答案】safely
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，飞机……着陆。副词修饰动词landed，safe安全的，是形容词，副词是safely。故答案为safely。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意平时牢记副词的拼写和用法。
32．【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过……，李一家决定假期去日本。a修饰名词单数，discuss讨论，动词原形，名词是discussion讨论。故答案为discussion。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记可数名词的拼写和汉语意思。
33．【答案】Has；yet
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得已经去过美国了。本句是现在完成时，变一般疑问句，has提到句首，already变yet，句意为：彼得去过美国吗？故答案为Has，yet。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
34．【答案】takes；an
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂总是乘地铁上学。by underground=take an underground乘地铁，同义词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，take动词单三形式takes。故答案为take an。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义句拼写。
35．【答案】wants；to
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想下周去野餐。would like to do sth.=want to do sth.表示需要做某事，同义词组，主语是第三人称单数，want动词单三形式wants。故答案为wants to。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义词组拼写。
36．【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行上学要花15分钟。根据划线部分是一段时间，问句用how long多长时间引导，句意为：你每天步行上学要花多长时间？故答案为How long。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
37．【答案】Why；don't
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢喝咖啡，因为它太苦了。根据划线部分是because引导，可知问句用why为什么引导。句意为：你为什么不喜欢喝咖啡？故答案为Why don't。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
38．【答案】Let's buy some jam to spread on the bread.
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】some一些，Let's buy让我们买，the这，to到，spread铺开，jam果酱 on在，bread面包，根据所给的句号和Let's，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们买些果酱涂在面包上吧。故答案为Let's buy some jam to spread on the bread.
【点评】本题考查了祈使句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法，把单词连接起来。
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．C
42．D
43．B
【知识点】记叙文；朋友介绍
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆在世界各地有一些笔友。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
39．句意：吉姆的第一个笔友来自哪里？A韩国；B澳大利亚；C日本；D美国。根据He started writing to his first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from America when he was 10 years old.他10岁时开始给他的第一位笔友、来自美国的托马斯·赖特写信。可知吉姆的第一个笔友来自美国。故答案为D。
40．句意：吉姆现在几岁了？A8；B10；C12；D14。根据He started writing to his first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from America when he was 10 years old. They have been writing to each other tor 2 years now.他10岁时开始给他的第一位笔友、来自美国的托马斯·赖特写信。他们已经互相写信2年了。可知吉姆现在12岁。故答案为C。
41．句意：吉姆有多少笔友？A只有1个；B5；C6；D7。根据Jim also has five other pen friends.吉姆还有另外5个笔友。可知吉姆有6个笔友。故答案为C。
42．句意：为什么吉姆喜欢给其他国家的人写信？A因为他在中国没有朋友。B因为喜欢去其他国家。C因为他以前见过他们。D因为他发现更多地了解其他国家很有趣。根据Jim enjoys writing to people from other countries because he finds it interesting to learn more about those countries and the different cultures and customs. 吉姆喜欢给来自其他国家的人写信，因为他发现更多地了解这些国家以及不同的文化和习俗很有趣。可知吉姆喜欢给其他国家的人写信因为他发现更多地了解其他国家很有趣。故答案为D。
43．句意：吉姆从以下来源获得了他们的姓名和地址，除了……。A国际笔友俱乐部；B电视；C《Look and Learn》杂志；D报纸。根据He got their names and addresses from various sources: the International Pen Friend Clu the Look and Learn magazines and newspapers.他从各种来源获得了他们的姓名和地址：国际笔友俱乐部、Look and Learn杂志和报纸。可知吉姆从国际笔友俱乐部，《Look and Learn》杂志和报纸，获得了他们的姓名和地址，除了电视，故答案为B。
【答案】44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B
【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去泰国的一些城镇旅行，会很幸运地得到猴子的服务。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
44．句意：当你……时，你只需要指着自己的肚子，他们就会带你去餐馆。A渴了；B饱了；C饿了；D悲伤的。根据后半句表示去去餐馆，可知是饿了。故答案为C。
45．句意：如果你累了，把手放在脑后，猴子会带你去……。A餐馆；B医院；C学校；D旅馆。根据前半句表示累了，把手放在脑后，可知是需要休息，可知是去旅馆。故答案为D。
46．句意：当它们……你之后把手放在你面前时，不要感到惊讶。A帮助；B喂；C捉；D看。根据上文If you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a hotel.如果你累了，把手放在脑后，猴子会带你去酒店。可知猴子帮助你之后把手放在你面前时，不要感到惊讶。故答案为A。
47．句意：你把钱给它们后，它们会挥手道别。A希望；B幸运；C再见；D你好。根据前半句表示把钱给猴子后，可知后半句表示猴子会挥手道别，说再见。故答案为C。
48．句意：一些人现在正在美国一所医学院接受……培训。A动物；B士兵；C导游；D护士。medical college医学院，可知是护士培训。故答案为D。
49．句意：从学校毕业后这些钱预计将在……病人。A寻找；B照顾；C看看；D小心。sick people病人，可知是照顾病人。故答案为B。
【答案】50．fast；51．know；52．friends；53．between；54．right；55．idea
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；简单介词；动词原形；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了三明治的由来。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
50．句意：很多人非常喜欢……餐，比如三明治、汉堡包等等。sandwiches, hamburgers三明治、汉堡包，可知是快餐，快的fast。故答案为fast。
51．句意：但你……三明治的起源吗？本句缺少谓语动词，以首字母k开头，know知道。故答案为know。
52．句意：他是个英国人，他喜欢和……打牌。his他的，后面接名词，以首字母f开头，friend朋友，名词复数是friends。故答案为friends。
53．句意：他把肉夹……两片面包……。 meat肉，two pieces of bread两片面包，可知把把肉夹在两片面包之间，以首字母b开头，between在……之间。故答案为between。
54．句意：他左手拿着食物，……手打牌。前半句表示左手拿着食物，可知后半句表示右手打牌，right右边。故答案为right。
55．句意：他的朋友们都喜欢三明治的……，越来越多的人像三明治一样吃面包和肉。Sandwich's三明治的，是名词所有格，后面接名词，以首字母i开头，idea主意，名词。故答案为idea。
【答案】56．He is from Britain.
57．Yes, it will.
58．It is pleasant.
59．With this card, you can save a lot of money.
60．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关去英国的旅行合适时间。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
56．句意：这位作家来自哪里？根据 Would you like to visit Britain(英国)one day Our country would like to welcome you! 想有一天去英国吗？我们的国家欢迎你！可知这位作家来自英国，主语he他，be from来自，be用is，英国Britain，句意为：他来自英国。故答案为He is from Britain.
57．句意：如果你避开繁忙的几个月，你的英国之行会更便宜吗？根据If you can avoid(避免)the busy months----July and August, your visit will be cheaper.如果你能避开繁忙的月份——七月和八月，你的参观会更愉快。可知如果你避开繁忙的几个月，你的英国之行会更便宜，yes是的，主语it+will，句意为：是的，会的。故答案为Yes, it will.
58．句意：英国四月到九月的天气怎么样？根据British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 英国的天气从四月到九月底都很宜人。可知英国四月到九月的天气令人愉快的，主语it，be用is，pleasant令人愉快的，句意为：这是令人愉快的。故答案为It is pleasant.
59．句意：持有国际学生证有什么好处？根据If you are a student, it's a good idea to have an International Student Id Card.With this card, you can save a lot of money.如果你是一名学生，最好有一张国际学生证。有了这张卡，你可以节省很多钱。可知持有国际学生证可以节省很多钱，With this card有了这张卡, 主语you你，can能，节省很多钱save a lot of money，句意为：有了这张卡，你可以节省很多钱。故答案为With this card, you can save a lot of money.
60．句意：寒假即将来临。你想去英国吗？为什么？我不想去，因为很远，主语我I，don't不，want to go去，因为because，主语it，be用is， far很远，句意为：我不想去，因为很远。故答案为I don't want to go because it's far.
61．【答案】Tom needs a good eating habit.He should drink a lot of water every day. He should not eat a lot of fast food every day. He should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday.And he shouldn't eat too much fat and sugar because they're bad for our healthy. If he do this,he will be healthy and happy everyday.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据图片和提示句子，以"Suggestions for Tom's eating habits"为题，要求描述对汤姆饮食习惯的建议。范文以第三人称，使用一般现在时和一般将来时，描述了有关汤姆饮食习惯的建议的事情，首先点明汤姆需要养成良好的饮食习惯，其次点明应该每天多喝水，不应该每天吃很多快餐，应该每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜，接着描述了不应该吃太多的脂肪和糖，因为对我们的健康有害，最后总结如果他这样做，他每天都会健康快乐。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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