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2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题04 动词不定式（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 5
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
答案：to give
考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
答案: to stay
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填to stay。
3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
答案: to benefit
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
4.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
答案：to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
5.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案: to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
6.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
答案: to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
7.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
答案: To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
8.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
答案: to educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，__________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
答案: to plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝 托德 华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
10.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
答案: to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
11.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
答案: to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语
12.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
答案: to rest
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
13.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
答案: to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
14.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
答案: to harm
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
15.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention.
答案: to invest
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。
16.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change)lives.
答案: to change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to change。
17. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
答案: to retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语
18.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
答案: to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
19.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
答案: to break
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。
考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语
20.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
答案: to catch
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
21.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
答案: to bite
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
答案：to be lifted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
23.（2022新课标II卷）“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know __________to thank him.”
答案: how
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
24.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice.
答案: to continue
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
25.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
答案: to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
26.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
答案: to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
27.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
答案: to do
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
28.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
答案: to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。
考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
29.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.
答案: to care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。
30.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
答案：to perform
解析：考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose ___________ (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.
【答案】to stay
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新移民在经济上获得独立，对周围城市有了更多的了解，他们可能会选择与熟悉的朋友和邻居住在一起，以寻求安慰。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to stay。
2.History has the potential ___________ (break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
【答案】to break
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：历史有可能打破这些界限，让我们洞悉整个世界，否则我们就会感到陌生。修饰名词potential，需用动词不定式to break作后置定语。故填to break。
3.Tom often pretends ___________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
【答案】to be working
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆经常假装在工作，实际上他只是在网上浪费时间。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，结合“he is just wasting”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用动词不定式的进行式。故填to be working。
4.In order not ___________ (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study.
【答案】to be disturbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不被打扰，我花了三个小时学习，把自己锁在书房里。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，且disturb和主语I之间是被动关系，故此处用不定式的被动式，故填to be disturbed。
5.Deep learning AI has the capacity ___________ (analyse)massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
【答案】to analyse
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：深度学习人工智能有能力通过多层分析大量数据，模仿人类大脑的复杂网络。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰capacity，capacity to do“做……的能力”为惯用表达。故填to analyse。
6.Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought ___________ (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.
【答案】to have started
【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：昨晚消防队员迅速扑灭了亨德森大厦的大火。火灾被认为是从8楼开始的，周日晚上迅速蔓延到整个塔楼。be thought to do意为“被认为做某事”，动词start意为“开始”，动作发生在谓语之前，所以应用to do不定式的完成式。故填to have started。
7.Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted ___________ (leave) the community without ___________ (permit).
【答案】 to leave; permission
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在紧急情况得到控制之前，任何人未经许可不得离开社区。固定短语“permit sb to do”的被动形式为“be permitted to do”，则第一个空填to leave；without后接名词作宾语，permit的名词是permission，它是不可数名词，则第二个空填permission。故填①to leave ②permission。
8.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight.
【答案】to be told
【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到午夜。由“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting”和“the plane would be delayed until midnight”可知，句子表示“我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到午夜”，空格处用不定式表出乎意料的结果，我们是被告知飞机将延误到午夜，因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be told，故填to be told。
9.To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour.
【答案】to have finished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，迈克尔声称他在一个小时内完成了所有的家庭作业。本句谓语为claimed，此处为非谓语动词，且finish“完成”发生在claimed之前，应用不定式的完成式，作宾语。故填to have finished。
10. Our neighbour threatened ___________ (call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise at once.
【答案】to call
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的邻居威胁说，如果我们不立即停止吵闹，他就要叫警察。短语threaten to do sth.表示“威胁要做某事”。故填to call。
11. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort ___________ (pave) the way for their success.
【答案】to pave
【解析】考查不定式。句意：父母为孩子安排好一切，并且不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”是固定搭配。故填to pave。
12. He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one ___________ (blame).
【答案】to blame
【解析】考查不定式。句意：他站起来为那位老太太辩护，说她不应该受到责备。be to blame应该受到责备，主动表达被动。本句为动词不定式作定语。故填to blame。
13. Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’m proud that I have the power ___________ (spread) kindness to them.
【答案】to spread
【解析】考查不定式。句意：几乎每个人似乎都真正欣赏我的音乐，我很自豪我有能力向他们传播善意。the power后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to spread。故填to spread。
14. With so many essays ___________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping with his mother this morning.
【答案】to write
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间和他妈妈一起去购物了。分析句子可知，空处作with复合结构中宾语essays的补足语，表示动作将要完成，且write与essays构成动宾结构，用不定式结构to write作宾补。故填to write。
15. This is a famous saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
【答案】to keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一句名言，要记住：“这是一个人的一小步，是人类的一大步。”空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词saying。故填to keep。
16. The Giant Panda National Park is designed ___________ (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.
【答案】to reflect
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：大熊猫国家公园的设计体现了保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性的指导原则。be designed to do sth“被设计做某事”。故填to reflect。
17.It never occurred to him to (ask) anyone for helping him with English.
【答案】ask
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从来没有想过要别人帮他学英语。分析句子可知，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式，故空处应填动词原形形式。故填ask。
18.—Next time you visit Bob, remember ___________ (give) him a call in advance.
—Good point. I will.
【答案】to give
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打电话。——好的。我会的。根据“Good point. I will.”可知，此处表示“记得要做某事”，为“remember to do sth”。故填to give。
19.The lake by the village is reported ___________ (claim) the lives of many children in the past three years.
【答案】to have claimed
【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据报道，在过去的三年里，村子旁边的湖夺去了许多孩子的生命。分析可知，“be reported to do”，意为“据报道……”，同时结合“in the past three years”可知，这里的动作应是在谓语动词之前发生，用动词不定式的完成式结构表达，即：to have done。故填to have claimed。
20. I was about ___________ (do) my homework when the phone rang.
【答案】to do
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我正要做作业，这时电话响了。根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；固定句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要做某事、即将做某事时，这时”，符合句子和句意。故填to do。
21. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ___________ (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.
【答案】to enter
【解析】考查不定式。句意：有人看到一名身穿黑色外套的男子进入房子，后来房主发现所有贵重物品都被偷了。在主动语态情况下，observe sb. do sth. (观察某人做了某事)，接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但用于被动语态时往往要加上不定式符号，用to enter。故填to enter。
22. The secretary had no option but ___________ (resign) from the job after giving away the secret of the company.
【答案】to resign
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书在泄露了公司的秘密后，别无选择，只得辞职。此处上文为短语have no option but do sth.表示“别无选择，只得……”。故填to resign。
23. ___________ (become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
【答案】To become
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加比 道格拉斯不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To become。
24. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ___________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
【答案】to come
【解析】考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词。根据前文the first可知，此处指代的是the first person，结合句意和the first可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
25. While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded ___________ (buy) things we actually don’t need.
【答案】to buy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们去购物的时候，我们通常无法避免被说服去买我们实际上不需要的东西。此处考查固定搭配：persuade sb. to do意为“说服某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态be persuaded to do...。故填to buy。
26. The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely ___________ (suffer) from cancer.
【答案】to suffer
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆 医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。
27. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ___________ (buy).
【答案】to buy
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“(拿不定主意)买哪一种”可知，用特殊疑问词which与不定式to buy构成复合结构作宾语。故填to buy。
28. Kelly pretended___________ (write) her homework when her mother walked into the study.
【答案】to be writing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当妈妈走进书房时，凯利假装在写作业。分析句子可知，设空处用作动词pretend的宾语，表示“假装正在做”应使用pretend to be doing。故填to be writing。
29. The increase of energy will even make you more willing ___________ (exercise), and that will raise your overall energy even more.
【答案】to exercise
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼，这将使你的整体能量进一步提高。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。
30. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never ___________ (see) again.
【答案】to be seen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐龙在地球上已经完全灭绝，再也看不到了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是have died out，所以空处应用非谓语动词。only和nerve后常跟不定式作结果状语，所以应用不定式，且see和逻辑主语Dinosaurs之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be seen。
31. Last month, scientists in Russia claimed ___________ (develop) cancer vaccine and now it’s on the testing process.
【答案】to have developed
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：上个月，俄罗斯科学家声称已经开发出癌症疫苗，目前正在测试过程中。根据谓语“claimed”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语claim to do sth.表示“声称要去做某事”，claim to have done sth.表示“声称已经做了某事”，根据“now it’s on the testing process”可知，疫苗正在测试阶段，可见疫苗已经开发出来了，故应用claim to have developed。故填to have developed。
32. The two passengers occupying seats were reported ___________ (ban) from taking trains for 180 days.
【答案】to have been banned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客已被禁止乘坐火车180天。be reported to do“据报道……”是固定表达，The two passengers与ban“禁止”为被动关系，应用过去分词，且动作ban发生在谓语之前，应用不定式的完成式的被动形式。故填to have been banned。
33. Human activities have influenced animals both directly and indirectly, putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nowhere ___________ (find).
【答案】to be found
【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：人类活动直接或间接地影响了动物，使它们处于极端危险之中；结果，它们无处可寻。空格处所在部分谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，它们是被找到，且空格处表将来，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，nowhere to be found表示“无处可寻”。故填to be found。
34. Da Vinci is believed ___________ (employ) oil paints already long before this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
【答案】to have employed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，早在伦勃朗的油画技术达到顶峰之前，达 芬奇就已经开始使用油彩了。be believed to do sth.“人们相信……，……被认为……”。employ动作发生在谓语is believed之前，用不定式的完成式，故填to have employed。
35. At present, there are some weak links in the related domestic research. And some key problems still remain ___________ (explore).
【答案】to be explored
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，国内相关研究还存在一些薄弱环节。一些关键问题仍有待探讨。remain to be done表示“有待被……，仍需去……”。根据句意，故填to be explored。
36. John was the first person ___________ (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability ___________ (help) Bernard out of the difficulty.
【答案】 to think to help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳摆脱困境。第一空名词person由序数词修饰，后常跟不定式，作后置定语；第二空名词ability后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填①to think；②to help。
37. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more eager ___________ (explore) the world around them.
【答案】to explore
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据第二段，与成人相比，儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，应用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。
38. Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.
【答案】to ease
【解析】考查不定式。句意：打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。the best way to do sth为固定短语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，空处应为不定式，故填to ease。
39. I consider ___________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ___________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
【答案】buying; to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个consider意为“认为 ”，consider sb/sth to be意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态be considered to be，第二空填不定式to be。故填①buying；②to be。
40. The teaching staff and all the students set out ___________ (plant) trees with great enthusiasm.
【答案】to plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全体教师和学生怀着极大的热情开始了植树活动。set out to do sth.意思为：着手做某事，为固定短语。故填to plant。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷) 1.通过几个快捷动作，他很快就转移了一些资金来支付车费。(manage)
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷)我鼓起勇气，向他解释了我的情况，并承诺四天后付清车费和一些额外的小费。(promise)
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) “我没想到你会记得。”他咯咯地笑着说，声音里带着一丝喜悦。我们约定在机场附近一家舒适的咖啡馆见面。(arrange)
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024新课标I卷) 有像冈特这样一个心地善良的朋友，我感到很幸运。(bless)
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024浙江1月)不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(able)
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月)她刚一回到迷乱的迷宫，就开始探索一楼。(set out)
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新高考I)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。(find it)
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023新高考I)我紧紧地拥抱着他，无法表达他对我的信任有多重要。(unable)
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新高考I)老师是我人生旅程中的希望灯塔，激励我把“不可能”变成“可能”。(inspire)
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月)我花了一下午的时间探索农场，和朋友们聊天，希望能一睹这只小鸟的风采。(hope)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. With a few swift moves, he managed to transfer some funds to cover the fare.
2. Plucking up my courage, I explained my situation to him and promised to pay off the fare and some extra tip four days later.
3. “I didn’t expect you to remember,” he chuckled, a hint of joy in his voice. We arranged to meet at a cozy café near the airport.
4. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
5. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.
6. No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor.
7. I still found it hard to believe until I attended the award presentation and got my certificate.
8. I hugged him tightly, unable to express just how much his faith in me had meant.
9. The teacher was a beacon of hope on my life journey, inspiring me to transform the “impossible” into “possible”.
10. I spent the afternoon exploring the farm and chatting with my friends, hoping to catch a glimpse of the little bird.2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题04 动词不定式（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 3
写作升格专区 4
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
5.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
6.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
7.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
8.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
10.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
11.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语
12.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
13.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
14.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
15.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention.
16.（2020·浙江卷） Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change)lives.
17. （2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语
18.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
19.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语
20.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
21.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
23.（2022新课标II卷）“He saved my son’s life,”said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know __________to thank him.”
24.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice.
25.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
26.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find) the connection between the two great writers.
27.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
28.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
29.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.
30.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose ___________ (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.
2.History has the potential ___________ (break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
3.Tom often pretends ___________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
4.In order not ___________ (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study.
5.Deep learning AI has the capacity ___________ (analyse)massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
6.Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought ___________ (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.
7.Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted ___________ (leave) the community without ___________ (permit).
8.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight.
9.To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour.
10. Our neighbour threatened ___________ (call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise at once.
11. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort ___________ (pave) the way for their success.
12. He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one ___________ (blame).
13. Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’m proud that I have the power ___________ (spread) kindness to them.
14. With so many essays ___________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping with his mother this morning.
15. This is a famous saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
16. The Giant Panda National Park is designed ___________ (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.
17.It never occurred to him to (ask) anyone for helping him with English.
18.—Next time you visit Bob, remember ___________ (give) him a call in advance.
—Good point. I will.
19.The lake by the village is reported ___________ (claim) the lives of many children in the past three years.
20. I was about ___________ (do) my homework when the phone rang.
21. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ___________ (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.
22. The secretary had no option but ___________ (resign) from the job after giving away the secret of the company.
23. ___________ (become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
24. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ___________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
25. While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded ___________ (buy) things we actually don’t need.
26. The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely ___________ (suffer) from cancer.
27. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ___________ (buy).
28. Kelly pretended___________ (write) her homework when her mother walked into the study.
29. The increase of energy will even make you more willing ___________ (exercise), and that will raise your overall energy even more.
30. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never ___________ (see) again.
31. Last month, scientists in Russia claimed ___________ (develop) cancer vaccine and now it’s on the testing process.
32. The two passengers occupying seats were reported ___________ (ban) from taking trains for 180 days.
33. Human activities have influenced animals both directly and indirectly, putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nowhere ___________ (find).
34. Da Vinci is believed ___________ (employ) oil paints already long before this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
35. At present, there are some weak links in the related domestic research. And some key problems still remain ___________ (explore).
36. John was the first person ___________ (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability ___________ (help) Bernard out of the difficulty.
37. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more eager ___________ (explore) the world around them.
38. Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.
39. I consider ___________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ___________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
40. The teaching staff and all the students set out ___________ (plant) trees with great enthusiasm.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷) 1.通过几个快捷动作，他很快就转移了一些资金来支付车费。(manage)
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷)我鼓起勇气，向他解释了我的情况，并承诺四天后付清车费和一些额外的小费。(promise)
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) “我没想到你会记得。”他咯咯地笑着说，声音里带着一丝喜悦。我们约定在机场附近一家舒适的咖啡馆见面。(arrange)
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024新课标I卷) 有像冈特这样一个心地善良的朋友，我感到很幸运。(bless)
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024浙江1月)不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(able)
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月)她刚一回到迷乱的迷宫，就开始探索一楼。(set out)
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新高考I)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。(find it)
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023新高考I)我紧紧地拥抱着他，无法表达他对我的信任有多重要。(unable)
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新高考I)老师是我人生旅程中的希望灯塔，激励我把“不可能”变成“可能”。(inspire)
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月)我花了一下午的时间探索农场，和朋友们聊天，希望能一睹这只小鸟的风采。(hope)
____________________________________________________________________________________2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题05 动名词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 3
写作升格专区 8
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）
1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
1.recording。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
2. staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。
3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3. spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
4. visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
5.manage改为managing。
【解析】考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
6.noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
7.being
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
8.dying
【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。
9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
9.eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。
10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes.
10.wearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment.
11.using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。
12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
12.looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填looking。
考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语
13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_____________(challenge).
13.looking/challenged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示“被挑战的”，所以用过去分词。
14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
14.laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。
考点四：考查动名词复合结构
15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
15. walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. Don’t rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。
2. All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ____________ (discuss).
【答案】being discussed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有出席会议的人都认为这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且discuss与problem构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being discussed。
3. Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on ____________ (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.
【答案】submitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他所观察到的情况，专家决定向医院院长提交他的医疗报告。介词on后跟提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填submitting。
4. I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你，学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。短语tolerate doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”。故填cheating。
5. Knowing that you have some difficulty ____________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
【答案】adjusting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议。此处为短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。
6. I consider ____________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ____________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
【答案】 buying， to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个consider意为“认为 ”，consider sb/sth to be意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态be considered to be，第二空填不定式to be。故填①buying；②to be。
7. I feel it no use ____________ (complain); instead, I should take action immediately.
【答案】complaining
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查feel it no use doing sth ，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doing sth 为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填complaining。
8. My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone ____________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
【答案】buying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的钱快用完了，所以我别无选择，只能推迟购买先进设备。postpone doing sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。
9. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ____________ (improve) your English at the new school.
【答案】improving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：听说你在新学校很难提高英语水平，我感到很遗憾。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词improving作宾语，故填improving。
10. Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean ____________ (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.
【答案】accepting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：请记住，宽恕并不意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。mean后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语。mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意，此处指“意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为”应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
11.After ____________ (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
【答案】letting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：在释放了愤怒和沮丧之后，他却发现自己走上了同情的道路。动词短语let go of意为“释放”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。
12. You can’t help ____________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】wondering
【解析】考查动名词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’t help doing sth.意为“不禁做某事”，动词wonder意为“想知道”，应用动名词形式。故填wondering。
13. With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves ____________ (try).
【答案】trying/to be tried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细权衡得失，我们相信这个计划真的值得一试。deserve doing/to be done为固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”，所以空处应用动名词形式或者动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填trying/to be tried。
14. You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
【答案】 being killed， escaped
【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：你很幸运，没有在事故中丧生。现在，逃跑的司机已被逮捕。escape doing sth“逃避做某事”，主语You且和动词kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式；第二空作定语修饰名词driver，应用形容词escaped“逃跑了的”，故填①being killed；②escaped。
15. I couldn’t resist ____________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新裙子从送货员那里一送到家，我就忍不住试穿了一下。couldn’t resist doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填trying。
16. Experts recommend ____________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查动名词。句意：专家建议尽快采取有效措施控制房价。recommend doing sth表示“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
17. China’s approach to ____________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
【答案】protecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在保护环境的同时养活国民的做法为世界各地的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有益的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语approach to sth. /doing sth.,，意为“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词，此处表“保护”的动作，动词protect用动名词形式作宾语。故填protecting。
18. Please imagine ____________ (stand) on the stage to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
【答案】standing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请想象一下，当你独自一人在家时，你却站在舞台上与数百人一起唱歌。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，空处需填动名词宾语。故填standing。
19. It is a waste of time ____________ (try) to explain the problem to him.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：向他解释这个问题是浪费时间。此句为固定句型It is a waste of time doing sth.(做某事是浪费时间)，句中it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，故填trying。
20. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need ____________ (paint).
【答案】to be painted/painting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要粉刷。paint和逻辑主语buildings之间为被动关系，因此表达“需要被粉刷”用need doing（主动表被动）/need to be done。故填to be painted/painting。
21. ____________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country.
【答案】Being examined
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：每两年检查一次，无论是汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，都是我们国家所有司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，汽车、公共汽车或卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词在被动语态being examined，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being examined。
22. Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its ____________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.
【答案】being mistaken
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构one’s doing sth.作lead to的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以为动名词被动形式。故填being mistaken。
23. For Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
【答案】winning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语。故填winning。
24. The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid ____________ (bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest.
【答案】being bitten
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：徒步旅行者开始佩戴驱虫剂，以避免在茂密的森林中被蚊子叮咬。avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，徒步旅行者是避免被咬，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being bitten，故填being bitten。
25. Fortunately enough, the driver narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident.
【答案】being killed
【解析】考查动名词。句意：幸运的是，司机在那场交通事故中死里逃生。此处是固定搭配：escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事”。the driver和kill之间是被动关系。因此使用being killed。故填being killed。
26. It is no use ____________ (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side.
【答案】complaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是抱怨是没有用的，你应该做的是往好的方面看。It is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，空处需填动名词complaining，作主语。故填complaining。
27. After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest.
【答案】breathing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后，他开始真正感激能自由呼吸，而不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知，空处放在动词appreciate后，用动名词作宾语，breathe对应的动名词为breathing。故填breathing。
28. The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth ____________ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.
【答案】advocating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进步。be worth doing意为“值得做”，是固定搭配。故填advocating。
29. There’s no ____________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits.
【答案】stopping
【解析】考查固定句型结构。句意：一旦你下定决心改变你的习惯，你的生活中就会发生不可思议的奇迹，这是无法阻止的。There’s no +doing … 表不可能…，固定句型结构。故填stopping。
30. ____________ (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation.
【答案】Being equipped
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。be equipped with是固定短语，意为“具备”，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Being equipped。
31. ____________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
【答案】Knowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。will前为句子的主语部分，陈述一般性情况，常用动名词作主语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knowing。
32. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________ (upset) consumers.
【答案】upsetting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并因担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填upsetting。
33. When someone is making a presentation, other people should listen without ____________ (interrupt).
【答案】interrupting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当某个人在作陈述时，其他人应倾听而不要打断。without为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填interrupting。
34. His ____________ (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man.
【答案】not being admitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有被大学录取使我们大家都很惊讶。因为他是一个才华横溢的年轻人。形容词性物主代词His后应用动名词作主语，动词admit和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用其动名词的被动式，否定词not置于非谓语动词最前面。故填not being admitted。
35. Smith never dreamed of there____________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。
36. The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before ____________ (rescue).
【答案】being rescued
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位法国作家兼飞行员差点丧命，在获救前四处游荡了几天。空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式，且rescue和逻辑主语The French writer and pilot之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being rescued。
37. How about____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow
【答案】seeing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天去电影院看那部新电影怎么样？about为介词，空处需填动名词seeing，作宾语。故填seeing。
38. We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ____________ (pollute) by factories.
【答案】being polluted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能防止工厂污染河流。介词from后跟动名词作宾语。pollute和逻辑主语the rivers之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being polluted。
39. Addicted to____________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
【答案】playing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。to为介词，后面接动名词playing，作宾语。故填playing。
40. They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book.
【答案】lying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他们白天大部分时间都躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光，读着书。spend some time (in)doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词lying作宾语，故填lying。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist on)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(instead of)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(apologize for)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(without)
______________________________________________________________________________________
10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I insisted on repaying him, and we arranged to meet at a café near the airport.
2. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness.
3. Instead of getting angry, Hilda giggled, feeling much funnier.
4. Once her doubts were removed, she apologized to Hilda for misunderstanding.
5. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank.
6. After cleaning up everything in the box, both of them emerged from the water.
7. Images of her jogging to the destination kept flashing through her mind.
8. She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom, such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall.
9. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.
10. Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career!2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题05 动名词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 2
写作升格专区 3
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）
1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes.
11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment.
12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语
13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_____________(challenge).
14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
考点四：考查动名词复合结构
15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. Don’t rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
2. All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ____________ (discuss).
3. Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on ____________ (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.
4. I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
5. Knowing that you have some difficulty ____________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
6. I consider ____________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ____________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
7. I feel it no use ____________ (complain); instead, I should take action immediately.
8. My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone ____________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
9. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ____________ (improve) your English at the new school.
10. Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean ____________ (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.
11.After ____________ (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
12. You can’t help ____________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
13. With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves ____________ (try).
14. You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
15. I couldn’t resist ____________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
16. Experts recommend ____________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible.
17. China’s approach to ____________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
18. Please imagine ____________ (stand) on the stage to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
19. It is a waste of time ____________ (try) to explain the problem to him.
20. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need ____________ (paint).
21. ____________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country.
22. Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its ____________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.
23. For Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
24. The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid ____________ (bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest.
25. Fortunately enough, the driver narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident.
26. It is no use ____________ (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side.
27. After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest.
28. The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth ____________ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.
29. There’s no ____________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits.
30. ____________ (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation.
31. ____________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
32. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________ (upset) consumers.
33. When someone is making a presentation, other people should listen without ____________ (interrupt).
34. His ____________ (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man.
35. Smith never dreamed of there____________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
36. The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before ____________ (rescue).
37. How about____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow
38. We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ____________ (pollute) by factories.
39. Addicted to____________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
40. They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist on)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(instead of)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(apologize for)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(without)
______________________________________________________________________________________
10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)
______________________________________________________________________________________

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