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达州铁路中学2024年春季学期
高2023级4月月考
英 语（试题卷）
满分：150分 答题时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sport does the man prefer
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A film. B. A class. C. The homework.
3. What is the woman trying to find
A.A bookstore. B. A parking spot. C. A campus gym.
4. How was the woman's trip
A.Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Interesting.
5. What is the woman probably
A.A customer. B.A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Watch a film. B. Enjoy a concert. C. See a play.
7. When will the speakers meet
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8.9 题。
8. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given
A. It's too big. B. It is out of fashion. C. It isn't worth the money.
9. What does the man mean in the end
A. The woman has to pay the price difference.
B. He doesn’t want to sell the coat to the woman.
C.He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Friends.
11. Why can’t the man drive for the woman
A. He'll take the subway.
B. He has lost his license.
C.He doesn’t know how to drive.
12. What will the man do next month
A. Attend a course. B. Buy a car. C. Learn from the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is the man so upset
A. The bank didn't help him in time.
B. He lost his credit card by accident.
C. He spent much more money than expected.
14. What did the bank do to solve the man’s problem
A. They gave his money back at once.
B. They asked him to provide evidence.
C. They reported it to the bank owner.
15. How did the man give away his information most probably
A. Shopping online.
B. Talking on the phone.
C. Filling forms in the bank.
16. What does the woman learn from the man's experience
A. Managing her money better.
B. Changing her shopping habits.
C. Paying attention to her account safety.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker talk about just now
A.The great fun of surfing.
B. The schedule for the island tour.
C.The best services of the hotel.
18. Where can the travelers surely get a pick-up
A. At a place near their hotel.
B. At a hotel near the beach.
C. At a spot near the surfing place.
19. What do the fees for the surfing include
A. The return trip. B. The surfboards. C. The bottled water.
20. What does the speaker advise the travelers to do at last
A. Wear sunglasses.
B. Take enough sun cream.
C. Wear sun-protective clothing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sport plays a huge part in Australian culture. Here are some wonderful sporting events for travelers from all over the world.
Australian Open (January) The Australian Open is perhaps one of the country’s most prized events and biggest summer parties. Hosted in January every year, this two-week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars to Melbourne along with thousands of fans and a host of world-class singers. World Surfing Championships (March to May) While summer brings warmer waters, Australia’s autumn comes with the World Surfing Championships, Across the men’s and women’s tournaments (锦标赛), fans can see their favourite players trying their best across a series of events in the surfing capital of Australia, the Gold Coast.
Uluru Camel Cup (May) If you’re looking for a special Australian event, don’t miss the Uluru Camel Cup. It’s all about a camels’ race to find the fastest camel in Australia. There are several activities that take place over the weekend with delicious food, live music and entertainment. You also have a chance to bet on your favourite camel. Melbourne Cup (November) The Melbourne Cup is the country’s most famous horse race, which is called “The Race That Stops A Nation”. It’s not all about the racing however, with fashion shows, music, and the best selections of food. This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an official public holiday.
21. Which event will tennis fans be interested in
A. Australian Open. B. Melbourne Cup.
C. Uluru Camel Cup. D. World Surfing Championships.
22. In which month can we enjoy two different sporting events
A. January. B. March. C. May. D. November.
23. What’s special about Melbourne Cup
A. It provides food. B. It is a public holiday.
C. It lasts for a weekend. D. It has live performances.
B
My brother Jack’s childhood was completely influenced by his extreme picky eating. From three to about 14, he only ate chicken, peanut butter, apples, cereal, and sweets. We tried everything in the book, but none succeeded.
However, in the past three years, he has gone through an amazing change. Today, he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before. He is even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order something different at a restaurant. I’ve often wondered what makes a person change so much.
Through some research, several factors come out. The first major player in our food preferences is innate (先天的), and it all starts with genetics. As humans, we all are likely to enjoy a few particular tastes for evolutionary (进化的) reasons.
However, genetics aren’t the only factor that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods. In fact, most of our preferences are actually learned, sometimes even before we are born. In one study, mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy (怀孕). After birth, these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavored milk more than other babies.
Additionally, I believe that sometimes, cultural influences affect your willingness to try food, Possibly, my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one who needed a special order at a restaurant that he forced himself to try and like those things he was afraid of. It simply takes time. People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes. An open mind is a positive thing, and most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they age.
24. What do we know about Jack’s eating habit before he was 14
A. He always ate too much. B. He only ate certain foods.
C. He had no chance to try new food. D. His family changed his eating habits.
25. Which word can best describe Jack’s change of eating habits
A. Surprising. B. Scary. C. Dangerous D. Funny.
26. What does the study on pregnant mothers tell us
A. Our food preference can be learned.
B. Genetics influences food preference.
C. Eating habits can’t be changed very easily.
D. People enjoy certain foods for evolutionary reasons.
27. What suggestion does the author make about eating habits
A. Keep a healthy lifestyle. B. Stick to what we like.
C. Understand the food culture. D. Stay open and try something new.
C
In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries．It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year．Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing﹣related injuries between 2001 and 2021．
The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing﹣related injuries between 2001 and 2021.The most common types of rock climbing﹣related injuries were fractures （骨折） and sprains （扭伤）．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured （40 percent）．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26．The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries．
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three﹣quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall．The severity of fall﹣related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall．Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower．
"We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing﹣related injury，"explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital．"This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers．"
Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？
The arm．B. The ankle．C. The knee．D. The hand．
29. How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021？
A. About 40，000． B. About 30，000．
C. About 20，000． D. About 10，000．
30. The severity of climbers' fall-related injures is mainly related to_____.
A. the height of the fall B. the climber's age
C. the climber's health conditions D. the climber's climbing experience
31. The underlined word"demonstrates"in the last paragraph can be replaced by"____"．
A. demands B. prevents C. proves D.describes．
D
In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with soaring wooden skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and Australia. Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan as big as a city — building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025.
By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica An s, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg, a Swedish urban development company. Some people may have concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, but experts say engineered timber（木材）can resist fire as well. As with other modern construction projects using wood, Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations, but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced. As wooden buildings are much lighter, their foundations can be smaller.
The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks, adds Ms An s. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. Ms An s is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better. “Sweden is progressive when it comes to wood construction,” she says.
The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute（通勤）easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five-minute city,” which means that anywhere one would need to go — work, grocery stores, or school, for example — would only be a five-minute walk away. As An s concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, those who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future.”
32. What is the project about
A. Making Stockholm a low-carbon city.
B. Creating more wooden skyscrapers in Sweden.
C. Building the highest wooden building in Europe.
D. Constructing the largest wooden city in the world.
33. What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings
A. They can strongly resist fires.
B. They are more comfortable to live in.
C. They are more environmentally friendly.
D. They are built on a more stable foundation.
34. Why are wooden buildings suitable for urban redevelopment
A. They are profitable for investors.
B. They cause less noise when built.
C. They have a short construction period.
D. They are less costly to maintain and repair.
35. How can we describe the future life in the wooden city
A. Secure.
B. Stressful.
C. Convenient.
D. Fashionable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to teach kids responsibility
We all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility Here are some advice:
Start them with tasks when they are young.
__36__ They can do a lot more than you think if you are patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life.
Don’t use rewards with your kids.
If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not only themselves. __37__
Use natural consequences when they make mistakes.
If they keep losing their baseball glove, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. ___38___ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they will never learn responsibility.
___39___
This is where they learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time . they are watching you very closely.
Give them allowance early in their life.
Let them make their own money decision from an early age. They will learn their lessons in a hurry. ___40___
A. Model responsible behavior for your kids.
B. Maybe they have to buy a new one if it’s lost.
C. They will pick up on this belief and they’ll tend to rose to the level of expectation.
D.Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two.
E. Don’t help them out if they run out of money.
F. They won’t learn that if they are focused on what they’re going to “get”.
G. Train your kids to be responsible and careful.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt ____41____. Why was she seated beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. ____42____, I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____43____ ”
She patted (拍) my shoulder ____44____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.”
Why I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____45____ Sarah. At three o’clock our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes. ” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I ____46____ how it feels to never walk. My ____47____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can ____48____ balls. Would you help her in the gym class ”
I had to ___49____ and push Sarah to the _____50_____.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I _____51_____ it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“You got him out!” I _____52_____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____53_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I _____54_____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ”
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t ____55_____ her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.
41. A. upset B. interested C. calm D. ashamed
42. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Obviously D. Actually
43. A. taken B. recovered C. changed D. returned
44. A. anxiously B. pleasantly C. eagerly D. gently
45. A. contact B. ignore C. approach D. inspire
46. A. discovered B. studied C. wondered D. recognized
47. A. hands B. schedule C. throat D. shoes
48. A. hold B. throw C. kick D. keep
49. A. perform B. nod C. react D. sigh
50. A. campus B. classroom C. stage D. playground
51. A. handed B. showed C. hit D. lifted
52. A. guessed B. shouted C. thought D. replied
53. A. meaningful B. unusual C. tiring D. exciting
54. A. had fun B. took risks C. kept on D. thought about
55. A. imagine B. mention C. notice D. like
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine mountains -----------(wrap) in silver water shining in the spring sun.
The terraces -------------(build) by local Zhuang and Yao people.
But perhaps ---------is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature.
These terraces still mean a lot to the local people ----------whom traditions hold much value.
I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed --------(find) it wasn’t so bad.
There is nothing -------(good) than a cross--cultural afternoon tea.
Sometimes there are so many knives and forks---------you dare not pick them up.
You needn’t use a knife and fork when ----------(eat) a hamburger or pizza.
-----------going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs can also be confusing.
The terraces are--------(clever) designed with hundreds of water ways that connect with each other.
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。(1空1分，共10分)
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door…
continue realize upset advise fortunate priceless throw excite have disappoint happy recommend
Following My Dream
I grew up in a poor family and we 66. little money and few goods. I felt 67. and energetic. I 68. that each person should build his dream even though he was poor.
By the time I was 16, I could 69. a fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was so 70. that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is 71. .”
In the summer holiday I was72. - for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so 73. about the big sum, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, money for a new bike and so on.
If I wanted to 74. to work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 75. to me.
根据文本内容回答下列问题
76.What should one do even if he was poor in the author’s opinion (2分)
77.Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training (3分)
78．What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door (4分)
第二节（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter向你咨询，作为学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康的体质。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括以下几个方面：
健康饮食 （2）规律的体育锻炼 （3）充足的睡眠 （4）适当的课外活动
注意：1.书数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。听力
1-5. BCBAC 6-10.CCAAC 11-15.CAABA 16-20. CBCBC
阅读理解
第一节
21-23. ACB
24-27.BAAD
28-31.BDAC
32-35. DCBC
36-40. DFBAE
完形填空
41-45ABCDB. :46-50 CCBBD 51-55ABDAC
语法填空
wrapped 57. were built 58.what 59. for 60.to find
better 62. that 63. eating 64.While 65. cleverly
第四部分
第一节
66.
第二节（满分20分）
略。

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