资源简介

2024～2025学年高三9月质量检测卷
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the family spend their summer holiday
A.In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan.
2.How much should the man pay
A.$16. B. $20. C. $32.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Move out of the house. B. Turn down his friend. C. Eat out with.her alone.
4.What does the woman mean
A.She will learn more about the job.
B. She doesn't like the job at all. C. She will take the job.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A book. B. A movie. C. A writer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man advise the woman.to do
A.Order a skirt. B. Take the brown bag. C. Buy a:necklace.
7.Where are the speakers
A.At home. B. In a shop. C. In Jane's house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman looking for
A.Her ticket. B. Her luggage. C. Her telephone.
9.What is the woman asked to do
A.Report to the police. B. Book another flight. C. Leave her phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman look worried
A.She had an argument with her boss.
B.She has been late for work recently
C. She may not take her children to school.
11.What did Alice's boss do in the end
A.He canceled the new order.
B. He helped the woman find a school.
C. He asked the employees to arrive earlier.
12.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B. A couple. C. Boss and worker.
听第19段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man doing
A.Hosting a program. B. Introducing a course. C. Investigating a complaint.
14.How many weeks will the summer course run this year
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
15.What was wrong with the course last year
A.The assistants were unskilled.
B. The weather was not good.
C. Two schools delayed their holidays.
16.Which activities will be added this year
A.Fun programs. B.Adventure sports. C.Creative classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was difficult for the speaker when she started learning French
A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Vocabulary.
18.Why did the speaker go to France
A.To visit her friends. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her study.
19.How might the speaker feel after she arrived in France
A.Helpless. B. Amazed. C. Proud.
20.What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker
A.Mastering the grammar. B. Knowing a lot of words. C. Using it in daily life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Cyeling Routes in Beijing
Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai
Length:About 3 kilometers
This is a very easy cycling route and doesn't take much physical effort. Beihai Park was a royal garden in the past. Ride around Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,go to Nanluogu Lane. It is an old hutong lined with many snack shops. Then cycle to Shichahai,a big lake composed of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Houhai. If you are tired, it is a good choice to have a rest in a quiet bar and have some drinks.
Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street
Length, About 4 kilometers
If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time to explore these places is at might. You can find all kinds of delicious food, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and hot pot. If you want to taste some Peking duck, you can go to the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghost Street.
Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk
Length: About 7 kilometers
The Central Axis of Beijing is an imaginary line running across the city from south to north. Cycling along this line,you can discover many important buildings. For example, you can pay a visit 1o the Temple of Heaven where emperors held important ceremonies in ancient times. Then cycle to Qianmen, which is very famous for its shopping streets. You will pass through the Forbidden City that was home to more than 20 emperors. Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City.
21. How far is the ride from Beihai Park to Shichabai
A.About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. D. About 10 kilometers.
22.Which place is best known for Beijing food
A.Xihai. B. Qianhai. C. Ghost Street. D. Nanluogu Lane
23.What can we learn about Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park
A. It is famous for its modern architectures.
B. It is the starting point of the Central Axis.
C. It was once used for sacrificial ceremonies.
D. It may be the highest point near the Forbidden City.
B
Across the US. small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their costs of production.Even for organic farmers, who can sell the produce at higher prices. making a profit is tough.But throughout the Midwest, a new farm-to-table strategy is helping some farmers.
At Stoney Acres in Athens, Wisconsin, the farmyard is transformed every Friday night between May and October-as hundreds of people come to order organic pizzas.
On one summer evening, Brenda and Josh Murray order one of the simple pizzas; pepperoni.All the ingredients（食材），except the cheese，are grown on the farm. The cheese is made at a neighboring family farm. Even the sausages are from pigs raised at Stoney Acres.
Kat Becker and Tony Schultz, the owners of Stoney Acres. have been selling their produce through a Community Supported Agriculture(CSA) program. They also produce honey and supply vegetables to a local school. But pizza is opening a new frontier for their farm.
“Our CSA program, which has been our backbone and used to be about 85% of our income, is now a little bit more than50% of our income," Becker says. "In these growing direct markets, we can have more control over the pricing.”
While cutting out the middle man may be an advantage, there's clearly more to it. Sarah Lakewood has been coming to pizza night at Stoney Acres since it started.
“I had never experienced anything like it before," she says. "It got to the point where we were coming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer.I felt like we were going to lose some friends for six months."
It's estimated that there are now a few dozen farms in Wisconsin, Mipnesora and lowa offering pizza nights. Lots of family farmers have given up the farm since pizza night offers a way to increase their odds of survival while offering a new social space for their customers.
24. Which of the following can best describe the US small farmers
A.Farming is not very profitable.
B. Organic produce s very profitable.
C. The costs of production are decreasing.
D. There are many easier ways to make money.
25.According to the text, the farm-to-table strategy .
A.will help popularize organic farming
B. has already replaced the CSA program
C. can give farmers more say on the prices
D. is facing fierce resistance from middle men
26.What does Sarah Lakewood like about the pizza night
A.The cheap food. B. The foreign ingredients.
C. The weekly parties. D. The friendly atmosphere.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Technology. B. Agriculture. C. Culture. D. Advertisement.
C
Researchers studying the Pacific Ocean floor think they've observed “dark oxygen” being created there. The discovery may potentially challenge commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth.
“Until now, it was thought that oxygen on Earth was first created only through photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight and plants. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself." lead author Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience.
The scientists aren't certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths. but they believe it's being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules.
“These polymetallic nodules-effectively batteries in rocks---may use their electric charge to turn seawater into H, and O2 in a process called seawater electrolysis." Sweetman explains."Seawater can be turned into H2 and O2 with 1.5 volts of electricity, which is the amount in an AA battery. We found that the polymetallic nodules possessed as much as 0.95 volts of electricity. and multiple nodules together produced even higher voltages.”
The conventional view is that O2 was first produced around three billion years ago by ancient plants called cyanobacteria and there was a gradual development of complex life since then. The potential that there is an alternative source requires us to have a rethink.
"The discovery could impact deep-sea mining," Franz Geiger, a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a news release. "Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep-sea mining in the 1970s and '80. A few years ago, a team of scientists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life.But then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the polymetallic nodules were not damaged, there were plenty of life.”
28.What are required to create the first oxygen on Earth according to conventional views
A. Rocks and batteries. B. Heat and charged minerals.
C. Sunlight and plants. D. Seawater and electric charge.
29. How many polymetallic nodules are needed to start seawater electrolysis at least
A.One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What is the potential significance of the new discovery
A.ht will provide guidelines to mining companies.
B. It can reduce the impact of new mining projects.
C. It may help scientists improve the photosynthesis.
D. It might lead to a new explanation about the origin of life.
31. What is Franz Geiger's attitude to deep-sea mining
A.Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Toleran1. D. Unclear.
D
Almost every human culture on earth has its own music. The oldest discovered musical instruments date back over 40,000 years to the Stone Age. But scientists believe that music itself could be much older than that, originating alongside language. Why did music become so closely related to the human experience I think it gave our ancestors sigrificant survival advantages.
In prehistoric times, music strengthened the bond between community members. Singing and drumming together released chemicals like oxytocin, dopamine and endorphins in the brain, which led to positive emotions that allowed groups to cooperate better in hunting,child-caring and protection against outside threats, Singing while working made labor less boring and tiring. Our brains seem wired at birth to link music with positive emotions and togetherness and mothers may have sung to little babies as an early form of emotional communication.
Music also enhanced defenses. Guards beating drums and making noise during the night signaled that they were ready to counter surprise enemy attacks. Young night watchmen sang to indicate they were awake and vigilant. Soldiers used instruments to send warning calls across longer distances.
In all these ways， music enhanced survival odds over human evolution（进化）.Groups that could make music together-whether a simple drumbeat or a beautiful song-were more communicative,cooperative and defensive, Natural selection then passed on the capacity for music to the next generations.
Supporting this, scientists have discovered specific regions of the brain devoted to musical processing. Babies have the ability to detect musical patterns and tones. Even patients with severe dementia（痴呆）respond emotionally and physically to their favorite childhood songs when nothing else can cause a reaction.
So next time you find yourself singing along to a catchy tune, remember that music is part of what makes us uniquely human. Our Stone Age ancestors sang and drummed because it enhanced their survival. We engage with music now simply because we are born to do so.
32. What is an advantage of music according to the text
A.It could keep soldiers awake. B. It could help babies speak earlier.
C. It could enhance productivity. D. It could cure certain rare diseases.
33.Which best explains the word "vigilant" underlined in paragraph 3
A.Tired. B. Hungry. C. Strong. D. Watchful.
34.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5
A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information.
C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Provide some advice for the readers.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.My View About the Importance of Music
B. Every Human Culture Has lis Unique Music
C. The Oldest Musical Instrument Was Unearthed
D. Music May Come Into Existence Before Language
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending too many nights trying to fall asleep-or worrying there aren't enough ZZZs in your day You're not alone. Experts say nearly one-third of American adults don't get the rerommended seven to nine hours a night. The major causes 36 .Here are some simple tricks suggested by experts.
Create a routine
Work-related stress is unavoidable. 37 . For example, don't check email just before going to bed. Instead, create a routine where you can relax with a book or engage in a hobby with your loved ones. Anything that helps you release the tension from the day will help promote sleep.
38
“Eating a large meal can disrupt your sleep because it's like giving your body a really large job to do right before sleep at a time when things are supposed to be shutting down.”said Dr. Annise Wilson, a professor at Baylor University. "But don't go to bed super-hungry.either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese or peanut butter on whole grain bread."
Avoid alcohol and caffeine
While alcohol can help you fall asleep initially,it can disrupt your sleep cycle, reducing the quality of sleep and increasing the chances you'll wake up more often in the middle of the night. Caffeine can block adenosine, a chemical that contributes to the feeling of sleepiness-and it can take your body up to 4 hours to clear caffeine. 39 .
Talk to your doctor
If nothing's working, it's time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your work or mood. " 40 ,"Dr.Annise Wilson said.“Then it's time to seek some professional help."
A.Limit technology
B. Watch what you eat
C. At a certain point, even relaxation won't work
D. They include stress and a culture that is all about work, not rest
E. Having a cup of coffee or wine before bedtime might feel relaxing
F.For these reasons, finish up your coffee or wine several hours before bedtime
G.But you can leave your daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime
第三部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother-in-law grew up in north India. At age 19, she moved to Canada with her husband.By 30,she had three 41 .I'm a white girl from Wyoming,in the US. I went to college， then graduate school． I'm 33 now and I still don't know how to change a diaper（尿片）．
When we met almost a decade ago, I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 42 .But I 43 my mother-in-law's cooking that first weekend when I met her, and decided to learn how to cook her dishes. I would 44 beside her as she cooked, asking questions and 45 notes. It took me years to 46 the basics. But my mother-in-law 47 guided me through her recipes.
Cooking together, I had also learned how to 48 an Indian family. Growing up in the US. I had prized 49 . But I have learned how to 50 family-and be relied upon.
At times,it seemed like my mother-in-law and I night never 51 each other-but we 52 cooking together. One Thanksgiving.I showed my mother- in-law how to 53 apple pies.using my grandmother's recipe In turn.she shared one of her 54 with me:her favorite sweet dish.
My mother-in-law and l didn't have an exact recipe to follow as we 55 our relationship, but somehow time and patience had paid off for both of us.
41.A.jobs B.neighbors C. children D. pets
42.A.bridge B. measure C. identify D. ignore
43.A.taught B. loved C. avoided D. changed
44.A.dance B. complain C. laugh D. stand
45.A.taking B. exchanging C. leaving D. sharing
46.A.forget B. master C. review D. challenge
47.A.blindly B. effectively C. immediately D. patiently
48.A.fit in B. look for C. care for D. break up
49.A.money B. friendship C.independence D. ability
50.A.rely on B. focus on C. relate to D. refer to
51.A.see B. understand C. accept D. hate
52.A.started B. delayed C. kept D. stopped
53.A.buy B. cat C. hold D. bake
54.A.books B. specialties C. secrets D. views
55.A.strengthened B. established C. ended D.fixed
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Saihanba" is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese 56 (origin),meaning a beautiful and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake.
With an average elevation(海拔高度)of 1,500m,Saihanba was once full of water.forest and animals.During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644--1912),it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However.after the government 57 (open) it to the public in 1863,the 58 (largely) forested area transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒).
In 1962 when the People's Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as 59 (support) the building of the country,everything was hard in the beginning.In those days.on this wasteland,there was neither enough food to eat. 60 enough space to live in for many new comers.So they grew potatoes and corns to supply 61 (they),and set up tents for shelter.
After all the trees 62 (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn,the workers started to doubt 63 it was possible for this place to be reforested.
But the campaign lo reforest the area continued And by the year 1976,46,000 hectares of land in Saihanbi had been reforested.Finally 64 foresters and the locals could 65 (breath) a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Michael 来信说他打算近期来中国旅游,请你给他回信。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.告知中国最新推出的“China Travel"政策:
3.推荐一个去处。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack,who had just moved with his parents to a new town, was new to Emerson School.But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates. Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates, he was inconstant fear of being laughed at. Shy and reserved, Jack had always felt like an outsider,never quite fitting in.
Fortunately,Katherine, Jack's science teacher in the new school, immediately noticed why Jack shied away when he was called upon to speak in class and made up her mind to lend a hand.Whenever Jack got stuck in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly. Whenever possible, she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him,“You are so great!" The teacher hoped that such encouragement would provide Jack with the necessary confidence to overcome his speech problem.But all her efforts failed.
Then she adopted a different method and tried to help Jack find the potential that might be hidden by the speech problem.
During the class, Katherine announced that each student should present their answer to a problem in front of the class, in their unique way.Jack's heart sank and felt gripped by the familiar fear and anxiety. He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again.He sat there, watching his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with broad smiles.However. Jack felt as if he was sitting on pins and needles while waiting for his turn.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally.his turn came.
When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause.

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