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英语参 考 答 案
听 力
1~5 CCABC 6~10 BAACB 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 AACCC
阅 读
A
本文主要介绍四个大器晚成的人。
21.D 根据第二个人物介绍中的 At the age of 12, she began to work as a
live-in housekeeper 可推断, Grandma Moses 很小就开始工作了。
22.A 根据文章可知,这四个人物都在晚年的时候取得成功。
23.D 根据最后一段可知,Harry Bernstein 出生于 1910 年,2007 年他出版第一
本书时已经 97 岁了。
B
本文主要讲述搜救犬 Ruby 成功搜救一名失踪男孩的故事。
24.B 根据第 2段第 1句可知,Ruby 精力太充沛,一般人无法领养并驯服她。
25.D 根据第 3段第 3句可知,Daniel 训练 Ruby 的时间长达一年半,即 18 个月。
26.A 根据第 3段末句和第 4段第 3、4句可知,Ruby 最终找到了那名失踪男孩。
27.B 通读末段可知,Pat Inman 曾经在当地的动物收容所工作过,她说她很喜欢
Ruby。由此可知,她曾经照顾过 Ruby。
C
一项研究发现,每半小时步行五分钟,我们可以全面享受健康益处!
28.A 第 2 段主要介绍研究人员让久坐的参与者进行不同时长和频次的步行,这
属于对研究的具体设计和实施,即实验的过程。
29.D 根据画线词所在句的上一句可知,画线词指“整天坐着办公”这一社会现
象。
30.B 根据第 5段可知,Diaz 担心人们用站立式办公桌时有一种错觉让他们觉得
这样办公很健康。由此可知,他对站立式办公桌的好处持怀疑态度。
31.C 如果你正坐着并且有一段时间没有四处走动,请站起来!给自己一种快餐式
运动,然后在半小时内再进行一次。简单地步行五分钟的好处是明显的!由此可推
断,该段旨在建议人们多走动,避免久坐。
D
法国 Airseas 公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗,减少温室气
体排放。
32.D 根据第 1段可知,Airseas 打算建厂生产这种风筝以帮助船运行业减排。
33.C 根据第 2段第 2、3句可知,这种安装在轮船甲板上的风筝装置对于船员来
说是容易操作的。
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34.C 通读第 3段可知,作者通过一组数据表明,船运行业减排意义重大,值得我
们为之努力。
35.D 文章表明法国 Airseas 公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗,
减少温室气体排放。因此 D项适合用作本文标题。
补 全 短 文
36~40 EFGCB
完 形 填 空
放暑假前,作者和学生们举行欢送会。这将是作者最后一次看到这些学生聚
在一起,作者非常珍惜这一时刻。
41.C 根据上文可知,教室翻新工程离开工只有几天时间了,我们接到通知,必须
搬走所有东西。
42.C 根据下文可知,教室里充满了兴奋的气氛,学生们在学校里奔跑着,期待着
最后的铃声。
43.A 根据下文可知,学生们期待着最后的铃声,这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来
了。
44.B 作者朝教室望去,看到里面大约有二十个盒子和垃圾箱。
45.C 根据下文可知,作者无意中看到一个学生以前的家庭作业。
46.B 根据下文可知,那个作业可以一直追溯到 1964 年,all the way 是固定短语,
意为“一直”。
47.A 在那天,作者的家人,包括刚出生的女儿 Summer,那天都到了,学生们见到她
都很兴奋。
48.D
49.D 根据下文可知,作者女儿在这里的消息很快传开了。
50.B 围绕着 Summer 的欢乐是显而易见的。
51.A 作者认为,特别的时刻正在发生,作者尽可能多地捕捉它们。
52.D 作者专门为学生们举办了一场派对。
53.C 根据下文 the feelings were bittersweet 可知,下文所说的是一个结果。
54.B 根据下文可知,作者回想起学生们在上中学时,他们会在作者生日的时候来
看作者,空格处意为“回忆起”。
55.D 在余生,作者都将珍惜这些时刻。
语 法 填 空
56.who 57.gradually 58.opportunities 59.an 60.remarkable
61.Inspired
62.revealing 63.was published 64.for 65.to receive
写 作
第一节
One possible version:
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A Volunteer Activity
To help our hometown build a livable city, the Students Union of
our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend.
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students
signed up for it. All the volunteers were divided into several groups
and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the
residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning. The communities took
on a new look.
This activity was highly thought of, because it not only made a
difference, but also raised the students sense of participation.
第二节
One possible version:
Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked
why he was on the street. He was silent, with his head dropping. After
a while, he said that his parents died from an accident when he was
twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do
to support himself. He had no place to live in and had to hang out
most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I asked him if
he minded sharing an apartment with me.
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my
words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down
his face. He couldn t say a word but I knew what he wanted to say. I
told him he could find a job near my apartment and start a new life! A
bright smile appeared on his face. “I couldn t thank you more. You
light up my life!” he said heartily. I felt very happy. After
enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life.
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amounts.Moreover,researchers observed improved moods."The effects on mood
Pat
and tiredness are important.People tend to repeat behaviors that make them feel
she
good and that are enjoyable,"lead researcher Keith Diaz explained.As those feelings
og's
of getting up and moving around were positive,they could become a motivation for
more routine walks during the day.
But sitting all day at work has become accepted.To change this,Diaz is trying to
explain to employers that moving during the day is good on an individual level and also
for the bottom line;a healthy worker is a more productive and satisfying employee.
When it comes to standing desks,he said,"I'm unsure whether there's really
strong scientific evidence that standing is really better than sitting.I worry people
have this false sense that they're healthy because they're using this desk,and maybe
they're not actually that much better.
If you're sitting and haven't walked around for a while,get up!Treat yourself to
an exercise "snack"and then take another one in a half hour.The benefits of a
simple,easy five-minute walk are obvious!
28.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The process of the study.
B.The purposes of the study.
C.The findings of the study.
D.The importance of the study.
29.What does the underlined word "this"refer to in paragraph 4
A.A belief.
B.A theory.
C.A method.
D.A phenomenon.
30.Which word best describes Diaz's attitude to the benefits of standing desks
rs
A.Uncaring
B.Doubtful.
C.Worrying.
D.Confident.
ng
31.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
all
A.To prove.
B.To compare.
C.To suggest.
D.To summarize.
D
French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (ships reduce their
fuel consumption,and cut their greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions by an average of
lf
20%0.And they're doing this with the Seawing-a 1,000-square-meter kite that will
fly 300 meters (about 984 feet)above the water's surface.So the global shipping
industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails.
The large,ship-sized kite is currently being developed,and the company plans to
t
start a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026.Once manufactured,Airseas has
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