资源简介 教科版广州英语四年级上册 Unit 4 -I live in a big house语法知识Ⅰ---like doing sth. 和like to do sth. 的用法与区别课文引入: Yes, I like to play here after school. 是的, 我喜欢放学后在这里玩。like to do 和 like doing 都表示“喜欢做某事”,但两者有所区别表达偶尔喜欢做某事 --- like to do ...句型结构: sb. like to + 动词原形 + 其他句型意思:like 意为“喜欢”,用于表达某人偶尔喜欢做某事,短暂性的喜欢做某事,也可以表达某人偶尔想要做某事(意思类似于want)。例:She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想去游泳。(特指短暂性的想做某事)I like to play football tomorrow morning. 我明天早上想去踢足球。(特指偶尔)二、表示长时间的喜欢做某事 --- like doing ...句型结构:sb. like + 动词-ing +其他句型意思:指长期的兴趣爱好,喜欢经常做一件事情,不是短暂的爱好。例:She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。(经常性的,长期爱好)I like eating apple, because it is good for me.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它对我有好处。(对我有好处,所以是长期的,经常的做某事)三、like to do在其他搭配(使用方法)1) like to do与 would搭配一般表示意愿。句型结构:sb. would like to do sth. (=sb. want to do sth.)意为“想要做某事”例: I would like to swim with you .我想和你去游泳。在like后接某人意为"喜欢某人做某事"。句型结构:sb.like sb. to do sth.例:She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。语法知识Ⅱ--- 一般疑问句的用法与区别课文引入: Do you live in a flat, too 你住在一个公寓里吗?由 be 动词开头的一般疑问句句型结构:be 动词 + 主语 + 其它 + ?( be 动词的形式由其主语的人称和数量决定。)答语为:Yes,主语 + be 动词.(肯定回答) / No,主语 + be 动词 + not.(否定回答)例:1)---Is Mary your sister 玛丽是你妹妹吗?---Yes,she is. 是的,她是。(肯定回答)/ No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。(否定回答)2)---Are they your friends 他们是你的朋友吗?---Yes,they are. 是的,他们是。(肯定回答)/ No, they aren’t. 不,他们不是。(否定回答)由助动词引导的一般疑问句句型结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + ?(当主语是第三人称单 助动词用 does;当主语是其他人称时,助动词用 do。)答语为: Yes,主语 + do / does.(肯定回答)/No,主语 + don’t/doesn’t.(否定回答)例: 1)---Do you like apples 你喜欢吃苹果吗 --- Yes,I do. 是的,我喜欢。(肯定回答)/ No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。(否定回答)2)---Does she like painting 她喜欢画画吗?--- Yes,she does. 是的,她喜欢。(肯定回答)/ No, she doesn’t. 不,她不喜欢。(否定回答)由情态动词引导的一般疑问句句型结构:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?(可以引导疑问句的情态动词有:can、could、may、must、shall、should、will、need)答语为: Yes, 主语 + 情态动词 (肯定回答)/No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not (否定回答)例: 1)---May I come in 我可以进来吗?---Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。(肯定回答)---No, you may not. 不,你不可以。(否定回答)2)---Can you speak English 你会说英语吗?---Yes, I can. 是的,我可以。(肯定回答)---No, I can not. 不,我不可以。(否定回答)一般疑问句的变化规则一般疑问句并不难,谓语调到主语前。大写、小写有变化,句末要把问号添。第一人称变第二,以上规则要记全。随堂练 Ⅰ:请用正确的like to do或like doing 形式填空。1. I ___________________ (swim) in the evening.2. They _________________ (play) basketball on the weekends.3. He _________________ (listen) to music while he works.4. She ____________________ (dance) on weekends.5. We _____________________ (run) in the park.6. I would _____________ do homework with Mary。7. I usually _____________________ (eat) pizza for dinner.8. He likes them ____________ (sing) this song .9. I ____________________ (read) books in my free time.10. I ___________________ (play) basketball because it makes me healthy.随堂练 Ⅱ:请用正确的动词形式填写以下句子。______ ______ a student ______ he a teacher ---______ you play basketball ---No, I can’t.---______ you live in Shanghai ---Yes, I do.---______ she get up early every morning --No, she doesn’t.6.---______ you playing football on the playgroup ---Yes, I am.按要求改写以下句子。7.---Does he work in a bank (作肯定回答) ---Yes, ______________ .8. They will go to Beijing for the holiday this summer.(改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ to Beijing for the holiday this summer 9. She is watching a football match now.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________--- Can you swim (作否定回答) ---No, ________________.参考答案随堂练Ⅰ:like swimming 解析:like doing sth 表示喜欢经常做某事。2. like playing 解析:同上,like doing sth 喜欢经常做某事,play basketball 打篮球。3. likes listening 解析:同上,like doing sth 喜欢经常做某事,listen to music 听音乐。likes to dance 解析:like to do sth 表示喜欢去做某事,dance 跳舞。5. like to run 解析:同上,like to do sth 表示喜欢去做某事,run 跑步。6. like to 解析:like to do与 would搭配一般表示意愿。7. like eating 解析:usually 表示长时间喜欢做某事。to sing 解析:在like后接某人,sb. like sb. to do意为"喜欢某人做某事"。like reading 解析:like doing sth 喜欢经常做某事,read books 读书。like playing 解析:同上,like doing sth 喜欢经常做某事,play sports 做运动。随堂练 Ⅱ:Are you 2. Is 3.Can 4.Do 5. Does 6. Are 7. Yes, he does 8. Will; go9. Is she watching a football now 10. I can’t. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览