资源简介

高三英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many books can a person borrow at most
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Eleven.
2. What is the man doing
A. Checking his bag. B. Looking for his belongings.
C. Catching a plane.
3. Why should the speakers celebrate according to the man
A. For a new movie. B. For the woman’s return. C. For the woman’s promotion.
4. Where are the speakers most probably
A. In an office. B. In a shopping mall. C. At the seaside.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to keep a healthy diet.
B. What they have for breakfast.
C. The importance of drinking milk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Call off a reservation. B. Ask for some information.
C. Make an appointment.
7. What does the man need the woman to provide
A. The specific reason. B. Her personal information.
C. Some extra money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of the cake
A. Quite satisfactory. B. Too expensive. C. A bit disappointing.
9. How much will the man pay
A. $80. B. $96. C. $112.
10. How will the man pay
A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does Alice sound
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Patient.
12. What did Tom do last night
A. He invited Alice to a party. B. He attended a party.
C. He tried to color Alice’s hair.
13. What does Allen suggest Alice do
A. Watch the time. B. Go straight to the hairdresser’s.
C. Make a phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who are the speakers most probably
A. Students. B. Government officials. C. Educational experts.
15. Why do many students fail in English in the public examination
A. The new testing method isn’t practical for them.
B. There is a shortage of trained and skilled teachers.
C. The textbook is too difficult.
16. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Giving sufficient training to the teachers.
B. Teaching English in different classrooms.
C. Making sure the textbook is suitable for students.
17. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man’s solutions
A. Disapproving. B. Appreciative. C. Unclear.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Disadvantages of using email in daily life.
B. Advantages of using email at work.
C. Ways of using email more efficiently at work.
19. What does the speaker advise people to do
A. Turn off the computer.
B. Check email three times a day.
C. Read all the email messages at once.
20. How can people judge which messages to answer right away
A. By having a quick look at the subjects.
B. By reading the whole message.
C. By looking through the senders of messages.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When students write for teachers, it can feel like an assignment. When they write for a real purpose, they are empowered! Student- writing contests are a challenging and inspiring way to try writing for an authentic audience.
John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Essay Contest
This annual contest invites students to write about a political official’s act of political courage that occurred after Kennedy’s birth in 1917. The winner receives $10,000, and 16 runners - up also receive a variety of cash prizes.
Students may submit a 700 - to 1,000 - word essay through October 12. The essay must feature more than five sources and a full bibliography（参考书目）.
The Princeton Ten - Minute Play Contest
Looking for student - writing contests for new playwrights This exclusive competition, which is open only to high school juniors, is judged by the theater staff of Princeton University. Students submit short plays in an effort to win recognition and cash prizes of up to $500. （Note: Only open to 11th graders.）
Students submit one 10 - page playscript（剧本） online or by mail. The deadline is the end of September.
Bennington Young Writers Awards
Bennington College offers competitions in three categories: poetry （a group of three poems）, fiction （a short story or one - act play）, and nonfiction（a personal or academic essay）. First - place winners receive $500. Grab a poster for your classroom here.
Students can submit their works before November 15. The website links to a student registration form.
Nancy Thorp Poetry Contest
The deadline for this con test is the end of October. Sponsored by Hollins University, the Nancy Thorp Poetry Contest awards prizes for the best poems submitted by young women who are sophomores or juniors in high school or preparatory school. Prizes include cash and scholarships. Winners are chosen by students and staff members in the creative writing program at Hollins.
Students may submit either one or two poems online.
21. How many contestants will win prizes in John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Essay Contest
A. 1. B. 5. C. 16. D. 17.
22. What can be learned about Bennington Young Writers Awards
A. It offers the highest cash prize. B. Its entries should feature five categories.
C. It has the latest deadline. D. Its entries will be judged by professionals.
23. Which of the following is aimed at female poem lovers
A. Nancy Thorp Poetry Contest.
B. Bennington Young Writers Awards.
C. The Princeton Ten- Minute Play Contest.
D. John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Essay Contest.
B
Osei Boateng, who grew up in a small village in southern Ghana, watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, people spend hours getting to the nearest hospital.
Driven by a strong sense of urgency to lend a hand, Boateng established his non- profit organization, the OKB Hope Foundation. In 2021, he turned a van into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.
A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork as well as provide medications.
Since it was established, the mobile clinic has served more than 4,000 citizens across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care and has got much praise. “I am very impressed by the service they provide, and that is the best chance for us rural people to get the treatment we want,” said Abraham, one of Boateng’s neighbors.
Boateng’s organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates. They check people’s vital signs, such as blood pressure and glucose（葡萄糖） levels, and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment, especially for those whose health is at risk.
In the future, Boateng wants to broaden the reach of his efforts to deliver medical services, not only to Ghana’s remote regions but also to other nations across the globe. “I believe that our model can be copied in Sub - Saharan Africa,” he said. “So, the goal is to really develop strategic partnerships and get additional mobile health vans for the communities or the regions that we want to serve.”
24. What motivated Boateng to launch the OKB Hope Foundation
A. The dream of impressing his family members and neighbors.
B. The hope of creating jobs for medical professionals in Ghana.
C. The barrier to basic health care in his community.
D. The drive to raise people’s awareness of health.
25. Why does the author mention Abraham in paragraph 4
A. To show the mobile clinic has served many people.
B. To imply the positive impact of the mobile clinic.
C. To judge the service provided by the mobile clinic.
D. To describe the current situation of the citizens.
26. What role do the local health advocates play
A. They assist patients to get their medicine.
B. They help the doctors to analyze data.
C. They keep the medical facilities in good condition.
D. They examine the patients before further treatment.
27. What is Boateng’s long- term vision for the OKB Hope Foundation
A. To expand the mobile clinic service beyond his country.
B. To work with other nations to promote his organization.
C. To establish a national health insurance system in Ghana.
D. To build a large hospital in every rural community in Ghana.
C
Babies less than a year old can combine simple concepts into complex ideas, showing that creativity begins in babyhood. According to new research at the Central European University （CEU）, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be essential for language acquisition（习得）.
In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. The basic mechanism for doing this is taking familiar concepts and combining them into new structures, but little is known about how early in life these abilities can be used.
The researchers found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that depict small quantities — an impressive achievement — and combine these spontaneously（自发地） with familiar words to fully understand a phrase.
In the study, the researchers started by teaching the babies two new words: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example, to identify “padu ducks” from among a group of images.
By teaching new words, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye - tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about.
Lead researcher, Dr Barbara Pomiechowska at the CEU, said, “For babies, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help not only to interpret the complex language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world.”
28. What can we know about babies’ creative thinking
A. It develops after babies’ language skills. B. It determines babies’ intelligence.
C. It is key to language learning. D. It will disappear with time.
29. What is the primary goal of the study
A. To assess babies’ capability of creative thinking.
B. To study the way new thoughts and ideas are formed.
C. To find out how many new words babies can learn.
D. To explore the origins of babies’ language acquisition.
30. What does the underlined word “depict” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Describe. B. Demand. C. Replace. D. Compare.
31. How did the researchers test babies’ concept combination
A. By tracking their physical actions. B. By measuring their brain activity.
C. By observing their eye movements. D. By analyzing their language ability.
D
The possibility of hydrogen- powered flight means greater opportunities for fossil- free travel, and the technological advances to make this happen are moving fast. New studies from Chalmers University of Technology, in Sweden, show that almost all air travel within a 750 - mile radius （1,200 km） could be made with hydrogen - powered aircraft by 2045, and with a novel heat exchanger currently in development, this range could be even further.
“If everything falls into place, the commercialization of hydrogen flight can go really fast now. As early as 2028, the first commercial hydrogen flights in Sweden could be in the air,” says Tomas Gr nstedt, professor at Chalmers University of Technology.
Some of these technological advances can be seen inside the Chalmers wind tunnels, where researchers test airflow conditions in cutting - edge facilities. Here, more energy - efficient engines are being developed that pave the way for safe and efficient hydrogen flight for heavy - duty vehicles.
Heat exchangers are a vital part of hydrogen flight, and they are a key part of the technological advances taking place. To keep the fuel systems lightweight, the hydrogen needs to be in liquid form. This means that the hydrogen is kept supercool in the aircraft, typically around - 250 degrees Celsius. By recovering heat from the hot exhausts of the jet engines, and by cooling the engines in strategic locations they become more efficient. To transfer the heat between the supercool hydrogen and the engine, novel types of heat exchangers are needed.
To meet this challenge, researchers at Chalmers have been working for several years to developa completely new type of heat exchangers. The technology takes advantage of hydrogen’s low storage temperature to cool engine parts, and then uses waste heat from the exhaust gases to preheat the fuel several hundred degrees before it is injected into the combustion chamber（燃烧室）.
32. What may be an effect of hydrogen - powered flight mentioned in the text
A. Making air travel more affordable.
B. Reducing air pollution significantly.
C. Increasing the speed of aircraft sharply.
D. Providing more comfortable flights.
33. What is Tomas’ attitude towards the future of hydrogen- powered flight
A. Unfavorable. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Positive.
34. What is the main function of the novel type of heat exchangers
A. To cool the hydrogen to its liquid state.
B. To release heat from the engines to the air.
C. To increase the efficiency of the jet engines.
D. To help waste heat get into the combustion chamber.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Key to Hydrogen- Powered Flight: Heat Exchanger Technology
B. The Future of Fossil- Free Travel: Hydrogen - Powered Flight
C. Taking Hydrogen- Powered Flight: Overcoming More Challenges
D. Hydrogen- Powered Flight: Ready for Take- off with New Advances
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re shy with social anxiety, here are some ways for you to make friends.
36
When you have social anxiety, you may second - guess the things you say or assume everyone is judging you. To manage your anxiety and start making friends, try to put those negative thoughts to rest. Swap out them with positive thoughts so that you can get back to the conversation at hand and really make a connection.
Face your fears one step a time.
It’s okay if you’re not ready to go to a massive party by yourself right off the bat. Instead, try making small but meaningful steps forward, such as identifying some goals you’d like to hit. 37 Gradually, you’ll notice that the more you face your fears, the more comfortable you’ll be talking with new people.
Accept any social invitation that comes your way.
38 It may be tough at first, but making friends involves taking some risks and stepping out of your comfort zone. If someone invites you to hang out or go to an event and you’re at all interested in being their friend, seize the opportunity and join them!
Initiate plans and ask people to hang out.
Show people that you want to get to know them better. While this might seem challenging, remember that part of making connections with others involves taking the initiative to make plans yourself. You never know, your new neighbors, coworkers, and classmates may also be shy or anxious. 39
Try to keep an open mind about new people when first making friends.
You might think you don’t have anything in common with someone, but they may surprise you once you get to know them. If you’re not feeling it or you start to get super anxious during the hangout, don’t be too hard on yourself. 40 And don’t forget to congratulate yourself for making progress and keep trying!
A. Try to spend time with people even if it makes you nervous.
B. Replace your negative thoughts with positive ones.
C. Be aware of the harmful effect of negative thoughts.
D. Then, you can push yourself to achieve them each day.
E. They’ ll be happy to hear that you want to spend time with them.
F. Being shy does prevent you from taking opportunities to make friends.
G. It’s okay to politely excuse yourself and thank them for their company.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mason Branstrator had always been an athlete, but three years ago, his active lifestyle changed.
“I was going for downhill skiing as usual, but this time, it was different,” Mason, an experienced skier who 41 the slopes（斜坡） in his hometown, said. “ ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ And that was the last thing I remember.”
That accident 42 left him paralyzed（瘫痪的） from the waist down. As a runner and skier, he couldn’t 43 the fact. Luckily, Mason’s parents encouraged him to focus on the good. He accepted it and became 44 .
About a year after the accident, he 45 that walking wasn’t a very 46 thing for him to keep pursuing and that it was time to look at what else the 47 world had to offer. Then he began 48 in a wheelchair, preparing for marathons and playing tennis on the chair. Last month, he returned to his hometown to 49 in Grandma’s Marathon, an annual race for nearly50 years in Duluth, Minnesota, 50 2:03:52.
After the race, Mason began sharing his 51 on social media to connect with others with physical disabilities. He shared things that were 52 to him a year before, like how he got in and out of bed. But now he can do them better. He has seen how sharing these normal 53 has moved countless people. More people caught on to his story, and even people who weren’t paralyzed started being 54 .
“There were moments when people like me said, ‘I used your methods and it changed my life and my perception of this new 55 .’ I realized my dream of helping people has come true and I’m living it out right now,” Mason said.
41. A. built B. frequented C. smoothed D. repaired
42. A. formally B. unnecessarily C. eventually D. temporarily
43. A. pay attention to B. make use of C. make up for D. face up to
44. A. responsible B. optimistic C. patient D. honest
45. A. realized B. hoped C. imagined D. recalled
46. A. interesting B. worthwhile C. useful D. practical
47. A. art B. wheelchair C. fashion D. youth
48. A. resting B. fighting C. training D. teaching
49.A.compete B. work C. volunteer D. study
50. A. counting B. clocking C. running D. ending
51. A. journey B. family C. plan D. hobby
52. A. correct B. strange C. difficult D. ordinary
53. A. designs B. dreams C. requirements D. activities
54. A. inspired B. observed C. recognized D. rewarded
55. A. chance B. sight C. normal D. purpose
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In the height of summer, the village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region becomes a hot place for tourists seeking 56 （experience） its ethnic（民族的） appeal. The Clothes Drying Festival, one of the most important festivals of the Red Yao ethnic group, 57 （celebrate） on July 11 this year. With 58 number of visitors growing this year, the one - day festival was extended to a three - day holiday.
“The village has a stunning environment and fresh air. We feel connected to nature and immersed in local traditions,” says a tourist named Nicolas, 59 visited the village with his friend Austina, both from Argentina.
60 （locate） in the core area of the famous Longji Rice Terraces tourist attraction, the village was named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 for breathtaking agricultural 61 （view）. Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach. Faced with challenges, the villagers turned 62 their mountains, vast lands and culture, 63 （transform） their surroundings into a terraced landscape.
The development of tourism encouraged young people working elsewhere to return. Pan Dexion g returned in 2018 and now runs a guesthouse. He is improving his English skills to share stories and customs 64 （convenient）. Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have realized the 65 （important） of preserving Yao culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为庆祝国庆节，你校举办了一场书画展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brandon was homeless, living in an old tent near a gas station with his wife and three daughters. One day, he held his paper cup tightly with change as he went into the gas station store to buy a can of beans which his daughter asked him for. He was near an aisle（过道） when a loud voice attracted him. He noticed a queue of angry shoppers waiting behind an elderly man who had difficulty hearing.
“I’m sorry, young lady. What did you say about the water being funny ” the elderly man asked the cashier.
“Money!” she said. “I said you don’t have enough money, sir!”
“You need more cash! For the water!” A younger guy standing behind the man grabbed him by the shoulder and yelled into his ears, causing him to recoil（退缩）.
Brandon noticed everything. He was tempted to step in, but he didn’t want to attract the shoppers’ anger. Meanwhile, the elderly man explained he didn’t have enough cash, asking if he could get a smaller bottle of water as he needed to take his pills.
“If you can’t afford to pay, you’ll have to go!” shouted the cashier.
“I can go ” He smiled and was about to leave, but the cashier grabbed the water bottle from his hand. “Just get out, old man!” she shouted. “You’re way too much trouble!”
Brandon had had enough. He marched to the cashier and offered to pay for the elderly man.
“Have a heart, lady,” Brandon said and emptied his cup on the counter. The cashier looked at Brandon in distaste（厌恶） before she counted the money.
“That’ll cover it,” the cashier said, taking all the money, including his last $2. “Now step aside. You’re holding the line.”
Brandon abandoned his can of beans on the counter as he offered the water to the elderly man.
Not far off, a pair of eyes had been keeping a close watch on the progress of this situation. It was John, the manager of the gas station.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Brandon left the store and headed to his tent, John stopped him. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Brandon approached the store with a mix of anxiety and hope. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hello, I’d like to borrow these eight books. Here is the library card.
M: OK, let me see... Er, I’m afraid you have to return one of them. You’ve borrowed four books already, right There’s a limit to the number of books a person can check out.
W: All right.
Text 2
M: I seem to have lost my bag.
W: Don’t worry. Let me help you. Which flight were you on
M: Flight GT1006.
Text 3
W: Let’s celebrate your return with a movie. My treat!
M: I think we should get together because you have been promoted.
W: OK. I heard that a new film is showing.
Text 4
M: I can’t wait to get out of work and go to the shopping mall. I will drive there to buy Christmas presents for my kids.
W: Wow, your kids must be very happy. I’m going to take my son on a trip abroad, to somewhere warmer, probably the seaside.
Text 5
W: What do you usually have for breakfast I only have a piece of bread and a cup of coffee.
M: Oh, I have much more than you do. A boiled egg, bacon, some vegetables and most importantly, a cup of pure milk.
Text 6
M: Hello, how can I help you
W: Hello, I need to cancel my reservation. I have something important to deal with so I can’t make it.
M: That’s not a problem. Just give me your full name, phone number, and your date of visit.
W: Lucia Jones, 618-768-4365. It begins on the first Saturday of September.
M: I see your reservation on the computer. I’ll just hit one button, madam, and you’ll be all set.
Text 7
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, the steak tastes wonderful and the pasta is also good as usual. But the cake is too sweet for me. I think you must have put too much sugar in it.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, sir.
M: Well, could I have the bill
W: Of course, sir. That would be $96 including the cake. But the cake is free of charge this time, which means you can pay $16 less. How would you like to pay, in cash or by credit card
M: Do you accept the check
W: Yes, sir.
Text 8
M: Alice, why are you screaming
W: My hair… Look!
M: Ha - ha… Your hair is green. I don’t mean to upset you, but you look like a frog.
W: Thanks, Allen. This is the nicest praise.
M: But how did this happen
W: Okay, imagine this: I was shampooing my hair... Well, coloring my hair, actually. I wanted to change my look. But my mobile rang. It was Tom. He was telling me all about the great party last night. I was listening to his story and I didn’t realize that more than an hour had passed. What shall I do now
M: Well, why don’t you call a hairdresser and make an appointment
Text 9
M: Susan, I’d like to discuss with you the problem uncovered in our latest educational research.
W: OK. What’s it
M: Nowadays, many students fail in English in the public examination. There are some reasons behind this.
W: What do you think of the reasons
M: Our old and traditional testing methods, lack of skilled and trained teachers, etc. are mainly responsible for this. Besides, our methods of teaching English as a foreign language are also faulty.
W: Exactly! However, our classroom situation is not favorable for teaching a foreign language.
M: Yes, all this finally leads to a serious failure in English.
W: Do you have any good solutions
M: Well, I think, to solve this problem, enough training for English teachers must be given. Above all, our teachers should study and try their best to teach this language.
W: The government must ensure well - designed and well- defined textbooks are written in English for students.
M: Also, I think our teachers must engage students in various language learning activities. Only then can we hope for a better future in this respect.
W: You’ re quite right.
Text 10
M: Email helps workers to communicate at any time, from any place. Email is an important tool, but it can also lead to a waste of time. How can workers make sure that email is a tool and not a time - waster Here are some simple tips to follow.
First of all, turn off the sound in your computer that tells you you have a new email message. It often interrupts your work. When you hear it, you will want to check your message. And it will take you at least a few minutes to get back to work after that. Can you imagine how much time you waste because of that little sound
Second, limit how often you check your email. Try checking it only three times a day, for example, at 9:00, 12:00 and 16:00. Also, limit the time you spend reading and answering email each time. Fifteen minutes is usually long enough.
Third, you won’t have to read all the email message s every time you open your email. You can look quickly at the subject lines and then decide which messages to answer right away. You can read the others later.
If you follow these simple rules, you will be a more efficient worker. Best of all, you’ ll be able to leave the office earlier.
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CBCAB 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 ABCBA
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是应用文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了几个适合学生参加的写作比赛。
21.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据 John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Essay Contest 部分中的 “The winner receives $10,000, and16 runners - up also receive a variety of cash prizes.”可知，该比赛共有17位参赛者最终会获奖。
22.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据各个比赛中关于提交时间的介绍可知，Bennington Young Writers Awards的最终截止日期是最晚的。
23.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据 Nancy Thorp Poetry Contest 的介绍可知，该比赛的对象是喜欢诗歌的女性。
文章大意：本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大的 OseiBoateng，创办了他的非营利组织 OKB Hope Foundation，并将一辆面包车改装成移动医生办公室，开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务。
24.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段内容以及第二段的首句可知，Osei Boateng 之所以创办 OKB Hope Foundation 是因为看到他的家人及邻居去医院接受治疗很困难。
25.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的第一句话可知，该移动医疗室已经服务了很多人，并且得到了不少称赞，接下来提到 Abraham是为了说明人们对他们的行为的赞赏及移动医疗室产生的积极影响。
26.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段内容可知，当地的健康倡导者检查病人的生命体征，如血压和血糖水平，并为医疗团队提供及时的数据，使他们评估如何推进护理和治疗，由此可知，健康倡导者在病人接受进一步治疗之前先给他们做一些简单的检查，并将数据提供给医生。
27.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的 “In the future, Boateng wants to broaden the reach of his efforts to deliver medical services, not only to Ghana’s remote regions but also to other nations across the globe.”可知，Boateng对OKBHope Foundation的愿景是将移动医疗室的服务扩展到国外。
文章大意：本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会。一项研究发现，一岁以下的婴儿可以将简单的概念组合成复杂的想法，这表明创造力始于婴儿时期。
28.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的 “babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be essential for language acquisition”可知，创造性思维对于儿童的语言发展很关键。
29.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的 “In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas.”可知，在这项研究中，研究人员开始探索人类创造力和高效思维的起源，试图找出人们是如何产生全新的思想和想法的。
30.答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据下文研究人员做的实验可知，研究人员在实验过程中教授婴儿两个新单词，这两个新单词分别代表1和2，并结合该句语境可知，此处 depict表示“描述”，语境表示“婴儿能够很快地学会描述小数量的新单词”。
31.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的 “By using eye- tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about.”可知，通过使用眼球追踪技术来监测婴儿往哪里看，研究人员能够证明婴儿能够成功地将这两个概念结合起来，以理解他们被问到的问题。
文章大意：本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了氢动力飞行的可能性以及相关的技术进展，特别是热交换器在其中的关键作用。
32.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的内容可知，氢动力飞行的可能性意味着无化石燃料旅行的更多机会，即氢动力飞行的发展能大大减少对化石燃料的需求，由此可推知，氢动力飞行的发展会大大降低空气污染。
33.答案 D
命题透析 观点态度题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的 “If everything falls into place, the commercialization of hydrogen flight can go really fast now. As early as 2028, the first commercial hydrogen flights in Sweden could be in the air”可知，Tomas对氢动力飞行的未来的态度是乐观的。
34.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的 “By recovering heat from the hot exhausts of the jet engines, and by cooling the engines in strategic locations they become more efficient. To transfer the heat between the supercool hydrogen and the engine, novel types of heat exchangers are needed.”以及第五段内容可推知，新的交换器可以提高发动机的效率。
35.答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 根据文章第一段的 “The possibility of hydrogen - powered flight means greater opportunities for fossil - free travel, and the technological advances to make this happen are moving fast.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述氢动力飞行的可能性意味着无化石燃料旅行的更多机会，实现这一目标的技术进步正在迅速发展。
文章大意：本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自我。作为有社交恐惧症的人，你该如何去交朋友？
36.答案 B
命题透析 考查段落小标题。
思路点拨 根据后文的 “Swap out them with positive thoughts”可知，这里需要提及替换消极想法，故选 B。
37.答案 D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 前文提到 “try making small but meaningful steps forward”,紧接着提到 “identifying some goals you’d like to hit”，所以此处应是关于设定目标后每天努力去实现它们，故选 D。
38.答案 A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 本段小标题是“接受任何来找你的社交邀请”，此处应该表达与人交往的内容，A项“试着花时间与人相处，即便这让你焦虑”符合语境，与下文的 It 也有所照应，指代 spend time with people 这件事，故选 A。
39.答案 E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据前文 “Show people that you want to get to know them better.”可知，此处应是表达别人会因为你主动想要花时间与他们相处而感到高兴，故选 E。
40.答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文说“如果在外出时你感觉不舒服或者非常紧张，那么不要对你自己太严厉”，故此处接下来应表达不需要勉强之类的内容，故G项与之是顺承关系，故选 G。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。Mason Branstrator一直是一名运动员，不幸的是，三年前，他在滑雪时发生了意外，导致他腰部以下瘫痪。但是他身残志坚，用自己的行动激励着他人。
41.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据第一段的 “always”以及第二段的 “as usual”可知，Mason经常去他家乡的一个斜坡滑雪。frequent 为动词，意为“常到（某处）”。
42.答案 C
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 根据下文他坐轮椅可知，他在滑雪时发生了意外，最终导致他腰部以下瘫痪。
43.答案 D
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 此处表示 Mason不能面对这个事实。
44.答案 B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 根据下文他所做的事情可知，此处表示“幸运的是，Mason的父母鼓励他要关注好的方面，他接受了这一点，变得乐观起来”。
45.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 事故发生大约一年后，他意识到走路对他来说并不是一件很实际的事情，他认为是时候看看轮椅世界还能提供什么了。
46.答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
47.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 下文出现的 “in a wheelchair”是提示。
48.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 然后他开始在轮椅上训练，准备马拉松比赛，在轮椅上打网球。
49.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 上个月，他回到家乡参加祖母马拉松比赛，这是一项在明尼苏达州德卢斯举办了近50年的年度比赛，成绩为2:03:52。
50.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 clock 在此处表示“达到（某时间或速度）”。
51.答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 他开始在社交媒体上分享他的行程。
52.答案 C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 他分享一些对一年前的他来说很困难的事情，但是现在他已经做得很好了。
53.答案 D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 他看到了分享这些正常的活动是如何打动无数人的。
54.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 即使是没有残疾的人也被激励了。
55.答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨“我用了你的方法，这改变了我的生活，也改变了我对这种新常态的看法”。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了广西壮族自治区的大寨村的旅游业的发展。
56.答案 to experience
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 seek to do sth.“设法做某事”。
57.答案 was celebrated
命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，且主语 The Clothes Drying Festival 为单数，与动词 celebrate 之间为被动关系，故填 was celebrated。
58.答案 the
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 根据语境可知，此处表示“游客数量日益增长”。the number of“……的数量”。
59.答案 who
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为tourist，指人，故填who，并在从句中作主语。
60.答案 Located
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语成分。be located in“坐落于”。
61.答案 views
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 view在此处表示“风景，景色”，为可数名词，其前无范围限制，故填复数形式。
62.答案 to
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 turn to“转向”。
63.答案 transforming
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语在句末作结果状语，故填transforming。
64.答案 conveniently
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处为副词修饰动词share。
65.答案 importance
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据空前后的 “the”和 “of”可知，此处应填名词形式。
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
A Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition
To celebrate the National Day, a grand Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition was organized in our school auditorium from September 28th to 30th.
The exhibition featured a wide range of exquisite works, including oil and water paintings, sketches, cartoons, and calligraphy works centered on the theme of our country’s progress. The auditorium was filled with students and teachers, all immersed in the beauty and charm of the artworks.
Not only did this event provide a platform for us to showcase our talents but it also enhanced our appreciation of traditional art, and strengthened our sense of national pride and cultural identity.
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
When Brandon left the store and headed to his tent, John stopped him. “Wait, please!” John said. “I saw what you did for that man. You gave up the beans you needed to help him.” John handed him the can of beans, now a symbol of Brandon’s selflessness. “Why did you do it ” John asked, eyeing Brandon’s worn clothes. “Being homeless has taught me that kindness matters, sir. Someone had to help him,” Brandon replied , his voice gentle but firm. Touched by his words, John smiled and said, “Come to the store tomorrow morning. I may have an opportunity for you.” Brandon accepted, hopeful but uncertain.
The next morning, Brandon approached the store with a mix of anxiety and hope. There, John greeted him warmly, offering a job at the gas station as a reward for his kindness. “It’s not much, but it’s a start,” John said. Surprise and gratitude flooded Brandon’s eyes. “Thank you, sir,” he managed to say, his voice t hick with emotion. He couldn’t believe a small act of humanity would bring him such a big fortune. As he left, his step was lighter, and a bright future seemed within reach, affirming that deeds of compassion can indeed open doors to a better tomorrow.

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