资源简介

江西省2023～2024学年度上学期八年级期中教学质量监测
英语试题卷
说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who did Cindy go to Shanghai with last month
A．Her friends. B．Her brother. C．Her parents.
2．Where might Peter go this afternoon
A．To a cinema. B．To a bookstore. C．To a theater.
3．When did the supermarket open
A．A week ago. B．A month ago. C．A day ago.
4．How often does Steve’s brother watch soccer games
A．Four times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Once a week.
5．What does the boy mean
A．Lucy is more careful than Jenny.
B．Jenny always gets better grades than Lucy.
C．Jenny is not as smart as Lucy.
B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．What’s the girl’s favorite TV show
A．A talk show. B．A game show. C．A talent show.
7．What’s the relationship（关系）between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．How many people are going to have a picnic tomorrow
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．Which of the following is true
A．Sam likes watching movies in his free time.
B．Linda goes to the movies twice a week.
C．Linda also likes listening to music.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Thursday.
11．What does Lisa think of Beijing Opera
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Just so- so.
12．What can we know about the two speakers
A．The girl is better at English than the boy.
B．They will see a movie at Zhongbai Theater.
C．They will meet at 8:30 pm.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13．Why does John call Ella
A．To ask her to go to his birthday party.
B．To talk about his vacation.
C．To ask her to help with his math.
14．How long will Ella stay in Beijing
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．Ella’s mother had a meeting in Beijing.
B．John’s mother will buy a lot of delicious food for the party.
C．Mike, Lucas and John are good friends.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．Fiona came to the new school _______.
17．Lisa is a（n）_______ girl.
18．To be a（n）_______ is Fiona’s dream.
19．Lisa _______ singing and she wants to be a singer one day.
20．Fiona and Lisa watch movies _______ a week.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—_______ do you exercise
—I play tennis_______ a week.
A．How long, twice B．How often, second C．How often, twice D．How long, second
22．She often gives her baby _______ to eat.
A．healthy something B．something healthy C．health y anything D．anything healthy
23．The dictionary has many _______ of how words are used.
A．activities B．examples C．programs D．symbols
24．He went to school without _______ a bus and he _______ a bike.
A．take; rides B．taking; riding C．took; rode D．taking; rode
25．I think _______ not difficult _______ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C．that; to keep reading D．it’s; to keep reading
26．— How _______ Tony writes!
— Yes, he is _______ than any other student in his class.
A．carefully; more careful B．careful; more careful
C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully
27．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true _______ you always follow your heart”
A．as soon as B．so that C．as well as D．as long as
28．Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his _______.
A．dream B．chance C．idea D．success
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 29 and more stessful（有压力的）. But we can 30 one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is 31 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 32 happy things with them. Friends enrich（丰富）our everyday lives and we enrich 33 too. Second, friends help us go through the 34 times. When we are going through a tough（艰难的）time, a friend can 35 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 36 much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound a stupid 37 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 38 find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 39 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 40 and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first 41 , the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 42 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our 43 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friends hips in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends.
29．A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer
30．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide
31．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible
32．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose
33．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs
34．A．healthy B．rich C．dfficult D．exciting
35．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly
36．A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste
37．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test
38．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly
39．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark
40．A．information B．language C．word D．letter
41．A．or B．if C．though D．when
42．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap
43．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
go voice and classmate finally their second long experience reach feel
There was an unforgettable experience last week. My classmates 44 I climbed Nanshan Mountain together. My 45 were excited, but I was a little nervous. I didn’t know if I had the courage 46 the top of the mountain.
The climb was 47 than I had thought. I tried hard to keep up with the team. However, my legs 48 like broken machines and just couldn’t move. I wanted someone to help me out.
Suddenly, there was a（n） 49 above me, “You can do this!” I looked up and saw my classmates smiling at me. At that moment, I realized that I must 50 on climbing. 51 words encouraged me to insist（坚持）on. So I had a 52 try and kept moving. 53 , I reached the top of the mountain. After this 54 , no matter how big the mountains are, they will never be greater than my courage.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You can see many dfferent monsters（怪兽）in the movie Hotel Transylvani a 3: Summer Vacation. Some of them have a holiday on a big ship.
55．Who is Dracula’s best friend
A．Mummy. B．Johnny. C．Eunice. D．Frankenstein.
56．What does Murray like to do
A．Work at the hotel. B．Help other people. C．Go to Egypt to play. D．Stay with Mavis.
57．Which is TRUE about Johnny
A．He is a vampire. B．He is very sad.
C．He is Eunice’s husband. D．He is not a monster.
B
With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17- year- old student from Beijing No.4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai- flavored latte（茅台味拿铁）. “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor（白酒）would be with my favorite coffee,” Wu said.
The collaboration（合作）between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4 when it came out on the first day.
Moutai brings us many wonderful things in these years, such as Moutai ice cream and bags. They are also very popular with people.
“Successful collaboration lets Moutai make its brand（品牌）younger,” Li Honghui said. “Through（通过）these collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more new things to people,” added Li.
In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to more than 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025．However, wrong collaboration may have bad results and even hurt brands.
In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuiton（LV）in Shanghai, people could get an LV bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan together. _______.
“The key（关键）to making a collaboration work well is to make good products（产品）. The brands should not just try to get the public excited,” said Li.
58．Why Wu Zibo wanted to order a cup of Moutai- flavored latte
A．Because Wu likes drinking liquor.
B．Because Wulikes drinking coffee.
C．Because Wu would like to relax.
D．Because Wu would like to try a new product.
59．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show（表明）
A．Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people.
B．Many people are not interested in Luckin Coffee.
C．The new coffee is too expensive.
D．The Moutai- flavored coffee is very popular.
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wu Zibo is a 16- year- old student from Beijing No. 4 High shool.
B．Successful collaboration can make brands share what they need.
C．People can get an LV bag if they did not buy books in the coffee shop.
D．The brands should just try to get the public excited.
61．Which of the following can be put in “_______”
A．People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early.
B．Many people came to buy books.
C．Many brands started their collaboration after that.
D．A lot of people came to buy LV bags.
62．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Delieious Luckin Coffee. B．Moutai, the most popular brand.
C．Successful collaboration between two brands. D．Famous Chinese and western drinks.
C
Can you wash your clothes with saliva（口水） Can rollercoasters help cure（治愈）diseases Do flies have a special smell These questions maybe a bit odd（奇怪的）. But the researchers who answered them were all winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes. The Ig Nobels were first awarded in1991．The prizes are given for 10 unusual achievement s each year. They were created in order to honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think, the Washington Post reported.
Here are a few awards for some funny science discoveries.
* Chemistry: Saliva cleaner（清油剂）
How do you usually clean dirty surfaces Maybe you can use your saliva, according to Portuguese（葡萄牙的）researcher Paula Romao and her colleagues. Human saliva contains a- amylase（a-淀粉酶）which is believed to have cleaning power. Scientists plan to take a- amylase from bread or microorganisms（微生物）and invent an environmentally- friendly cleaner.
* Medicine: Rollercoasters help pass kidney stone（肾结石）
Kidney stone are masse（块状物）of chemicals and salt found in urine（尿液）. Sometime, jumping can help small stone move forward out of the bladder（膀胱）so that it can pass out of the body. Scientists from Michigan State University found that riding a rollercoaster can do the same thing. The powerful forces of a rollercoaster can move the stone around so that it pass out of the body more easily.
* Biology: Scent of a fly
How do you know if a fly has been in your food A team of Swedish scientists found that we can smell flies. They tested this idea using wine（酒）glasses. They found that female flies release a chemical that has a special scent. The scent stayed inside the gasses even after the fly had left. After smelling the glasses, wine testers said that the wine inside tasted “somewhat unpleasant”.
63．According to researcher Paula Romao, _______.
A．Maybe you can use saliva to wash your clothes.
B．You can cure your disease like kidney stones by riding the rollercoaster.
C．You can find that we can smell flies.
D．If you can answer weird questions, you can get I g Nobels.
64．What does underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to
A．The urine. B．The bladder. C．The rollercoaster. D．The stone.
65．What do we know from the passage
A．Human saliva contains washing powder.
B．We can smell flies because they can release a chemical with special scent.
C．Ig Nobels give prizes for 10 usual achievement s every year.
D．Rollercoasters are so powerful that they can kill kidney stones.
66．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
67．What is the best title of the passage
A．Odd questions B．Ig Nobel Prizes. C．Funny discoveries. D．Winners of Nobels
D
Do you look like your parents What genetic traits（遗传特性）did your parents pass on to you Was it their eye color or their height It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their fear of mathematics.
A research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for children’s math skills and anxiety about math.
Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetic affect math anxiety. Over a period of10 years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They found that fratemal twins（twins with different genetics）had different levels of skill and anxiety about math. Identical twins（twins with the same gene set）have similar levels.
This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup（基因构造）. Math anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the same feeling as being physically hurt.
This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they should. Therefore, they become even worse at math and less confident in their skill. This only adds to their fear.
But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame（责怪）it on your parents. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation（影响因素）.
68．The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/ an _______ feeling.
A．unhappy B．curious C．relaxing D．crazy
69．What did the researchers at Ohio State University find
A．Parents can pass their eye color on to their children.
B．Children’s math skills are determined by their parents.
C．Math anxiety has something to do with genetics.
D．Fear of math is very common among twins.
70．What do we know from the story
A．People are born with math anxiety.
B．There is no way to deal with math anxiety.
C．Parents should learn math well themselves.
D．Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety.
71．According to the passage, what are responsible for children’s math anxiety
A．Genetics. B．The environment. C．School and family. D．All the above.
72．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Math anxiety is the same as being physically hurt.
B．The feeling caused by math anxiety is not different from that of being physically hurt.
C．People’s fear of math is totally affected by their genetic makeup.
D．Fraternal twins have the same genetics.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 73 Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely “mouse potato”. 74 Why are we becoming potatoes
75 We don’t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are everywhere, and supermarket shelves are filled with ready- made or prepared dishes. 76 But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.
77 In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A health y diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balance d diet with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one.
A．Of course, not all of these are bad for us. B．We are becoming sofa potatoes. C．We can’t eat junk food. D．We should choose the delicious food. E．They sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food. F．One reason is our mode m way of life. G．To be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（A reporter is making a phone call to Henry. Reporter-R. Henry=H）
R: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. 78
H: Sure.
R: Do you like watching movies
H: 79
R: 80
H: I watch movies twice a month.
R: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town
H: I think Screen City is the best.
R: Why do you think so
H: 81
R: Do you like Town Cinema
H: No. Although it’s the closest, 82
R: OK. That’s all. Thank you.
H: You’re welcome.
A．it has the worst service. B．How far is it from your home C．May I ask you some questions D．Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. E．How often do you watch movies F．Let’s go to the movies tonight. G．Yes, like watching movies very much.
六、书面表达（15分）
第十九届亚洲奥运会于2023年9月23日—10月8日在中国杭州举行。精美绝伦的亚运会开幕式展现了中国强大的组织、动员写创新能力，并再一次燃起了全民对体育的热爱。体育运动不仅有助于强身健体，增强自信，还能调节紧张情绪，缓解压力。
请以“I Love Sports”为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家重视体育，热爱体育。
写作要点：
1．体育运动的好处。
2．你参加的体育运动。
3．你的倡议。
……
要求：
1．短文中包括上述写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥：
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名：
3．词数80—120，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I Love Sports
Strong sports lead to a strong country. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省2023～2024学年度上学期八年级期中教学质量监测
英语试题卷（教师讲解版）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
B）6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B[注意，C选项应为8:30 am.] 13．A 14．C 15．C
C）16．last month 17．outgoing 18．teacher 19．is good at 20．once
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．C 22．B 23．B
24．D解析：without为介词；without+动词，动词必须为ing形式；故第一空选taking。and连接了两个并列的句子，两句话时态要保持一致，故第二句话动词时态必须与第一句话动词“went”的时态保持一致，故第二空也必须为过去式。
25．D解析：考察宾语从句。宾语从句的从句部分为It代替动词不定式（to do）作形式主语。注意，宾语从句引导词that在这句话中被省略了。完整的句子应为I think that it’s not difficult to keep reading English every morning，这里的that可以省略。句中还考察了固定搭配keep doing sth。
26．解析：第一空考察感叹句以及副词修饰动词的知识点，write为动词，故第一空选carefully。第二空考察形容词的比较级。因此，要注意词性的重要性，第一空为副词，第二空为形容词。
27．解析：考察连接词的含义。as long as“只要”
28．解析:第一句讲Bob got good exam results. 第二句 His parents are very happy for his _______.中的his指代 Bob’s。父母是因为Bob的什么而感到开心呢 答案应该是父母为Bob的good exam results而开心。而good exam result可以用选项中的一个词替换,那就是success; good exam results= success。
Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his good exam results.
Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his success.
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）29．Answer: C解析：and连接两个并列形容词，这两个形容词的意思一定是相近的。故29空应为stressful的近义词hard. Stressful用了比较级，因此hard也需要用比较级harder。
30．Answer: D解析：注意到转折词But。But是一个转折逻辑关键词；转折逻辑的前后要表达的意思一定是相反的。But前讲到We can’t choose…；那么But后一定是与We can’t choose…表达的意思相反，那就是we can choose…。在这里，choose可以用选项中的一个词替换，那就是decide。阅读时注意句间之间的逻辑关系。
31．Answer: A解析：根据下文的First，… Second内容可知交朋友是有好处的，故该空为一个正向词语。
32．Answer: A
33．Answer: D解析：注意这里的 theirs= their everyday lives
34．Answer: C
解析：根据后文“When we are going through a tough（艰难的）time”可知此空应为tough（艰难的）的同义词，difficult。
35．Answer: B解析：never= seldom= hardly都表示否定，意思为“从来都不…”
36．Answer: C 37．Answer: A
38．Answer: C解析：前文讲了finding friends is not an easy thing。挖空这句话表示条件，“如果你想让朋友变得容易的话”=“如果你想快速找到朋友”
39．Answer: C 40．Answer: A
41．Answer: C解析：though/ Although 表示句内转则逻辑（But, However 表示句间转折逻辑）。注意到该句局内前后两句意思相反，前一句说“scary，害怕的”，后一句说“surprise 惊喜”；故该句句内是转则关系，应该选转则逻辑词，though。【补充：Or表示“或者”/“否则”】
42．Answer: C 43．Answer: D
B）Answer:44．and 45．classmates 46．to reach 47．longer 48．felt
49．voice 50．go 51．Their 52．second 53．Finally 54．experience
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）A Answer: 55-57 DBD
B [文章大量篇幅在讲 Successful collaboration between two brands，只有少部分内容讲到Unsuccessful collaboration，并且Unuccessful collaboration 的例子是为了衬托说明如何让 collaboration work well]
Answer: 58-62 DDBAC
C Answer: 63-67 ADBAB D Answer: 68-72 ACDDB B）Answer: 73-77BEFAG
五、补全对话（共5分）
Answer: 78-82 CGEDA
六、书面表达（15分）略

展开更多......

收起↑