资源简介

Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Part 1　Reading Comprehension——通文本
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea with each part.
Part.1　A.Lang Ping’s success and her good qualities
Part.2 B.Reasons for Michael Jordan being called“Air Jordan” and his good qualities
Part.3 C.The definition of Living Legends of Sports
答案　Part.1 C　Part.2 A　Part.3 B
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text of Lang Ping carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Is Lang Ping a master in her sports If so，please give some supporting details.
Yes.As a player，bring honour；As a coach，help win medals；As a person，loved by fans.
2.What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping
The writer uses examples of Lang Ping’s determination to describe her.When her team had problems at the 2015 World Cup，she still managed to lead them to become world champions.
3.What happened in each stage of the event described in this part
Beginning: The team lost two important players when preparing for the 2015 World Cup.
Development: She bravely faced the difficulties and believed her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
Climax: They were world champions at the 2015 World Cup.
Ending: They were world champions in 2016 again.
(Ⅱ)Read the text of Michael Jordan carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Give some supporting details to show Michael Jordan is a master in his sports.
When...，time seemed to stand still.The player...changed basketball...Jordan’s skills were impressive.In the final seconds of a game...to win.
2.How did he make it to win in the final seconds
His unique mental strength: learning from his failures; practising harder and never giving up.
3.Why did he start the Boys and Girls Club
To share his success with others.
4.What does the first sentence in the paragraph mean
Jordan’s impressive skills and graceful moves and jumps were breathtaking.People were holding their breath enjoying his performance.Time seemed to stop at that time.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
1.How does the writer introduce the topic of the text according to the summary
A.By giving an example.
B.By giving a definition.
C.By asking a question.
D.By listing questions.
2.What rhetorical device(修辞手法) does the writer use to show that Lang Ping is a legend
A.Metaphor(暗喻).
B.Repetition(重复).
C.Parallelism(排比).
D.Personification(拟人).
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A tour brochure.
B.A storybook.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A science report.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.C
4.What good qualities does Lang Ping have
patriotic(爱国的)，skilled，respected，determined，brave，cooperative，inspiring...
5.What good qualities does Michael Jordan have
skilled，positive，hard－working，persistent，generous...
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.What do “Air Jordan” Michael Jordan and “Little Giant” Yao Ming have in common？(Creative thinking)
They are determined，easy to get along with and ready to share，and they work hard and never give up.
2.What can we do in our daily life when we are faced with difficulties？(Critical thinking)
We should learn from successful athletes，accept challenges，be positive and never give up.
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，who引导限制性定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的athletes，在从句中作主语；短语set good examples for的意思是“为……树立好榜样”。
尝试翻译：他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
2.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句，and为并列连词。在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，可省略；if引导条件状语从句。
尝试翻译：她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她的这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。
3.Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句，but为并列连词。第一个分句是主系表结构。在第二个分句中，关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词mental strength。
尝试翻译：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
4.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，连接词that引导宾语从句，可省略； the secret to的意思是“……的秘诀”。
尝试翻译：乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，在从句中作started的宾语，可替换为that或省略。
尝试翻译：他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1.that/who led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2.was tested(test).One of the 3.best(good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4.players(play) could win if they worked together as 5.a team.And they really made it.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan.6.Known(know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7.graceful(grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8.to win(win).When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9.with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.has been helping(help) young people since 1996.
Part 2　Language Points——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.one of the most popular events
最受欢迎的赛事之一
2.wipe the sweat from her face 擦去她脸上的汗水
3.a natural athlete 天生的运动健儿
4.have the honour to be invited 有幸被邀请
5.win glory for her motherland
为她的祖国赢得荣誉
6.win a gold medal 赢得了一枚金牌
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)
体育场；运动场
2.badminton n.羽毛球运动
3.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪
4.gym n.健身房；体育馆
5.gymnastics n.体操(训练)
6.legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合
fit adj.健康的；适合的 vt.&vi.适合
2.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
hostess n.女主人；女主持人
3.champion n.冠军；优胜者
championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4.determination n.决心；决定
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
5.injure vt.使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n.伤害；损伤
6.strength n.力量；体力
strengthen vt.加强；巩固
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
7.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail vi.失败
8.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
grace n.优雅；优美
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.set an example 树立榜样
2.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
3.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
4.give up 放弃；投降
5.because of 因为；由于
6.at home and abroad 在国内外
7.share his success with others
与他人分享他的成功
8.the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语
[原句]　Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
仿写：考试又不及格使他很难过，他羞愧地低着头。
Failing in the exam again made him sad and he hung down his head in shame.(心理描写)
2.句型公式：sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
[原句]　In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.　在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
仿写：从他灿烂的微笑来看，他似乎已经适应了新的学校生活。
From his bright smile, he seems to have adapted to the new school life.
3.句型公式：现在完成进行时
[原句]　The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.　他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
仿写：从昨晚开始苏珊就一直在看那本故事书。
Susan has been reading that storybook since last night.
1.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
[佳句背诵]　If you focus all your attention on studying English, you will master the language.(语言学习)
如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。
master＝have a good command/knowledge of精通，掌握
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/词汇升级
It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.n.高手
I find it very hard to master a foreign language.vt.精通；掌握
With the world becoming a global village，it is important for everyone to master English.
→As the world becomes a global village，it is important for everyone to have a good command/knowledge of English.
2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重(某人)
[佳句背诵]　It’s my great honour to give you a lecture on how to learn English well.(演讲稿)
我很荣幸能够给你们做关于如何学好英语的讲座。
(1)in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
It’s one’s honour to do sth/It’s an honour for sb to do sth/sb feel(s) it an honour to do sth某人非常荣幸做某事
(2)feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，a famous poet of ancient China.(传统文化)
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。(演讲稿)
→I feel greatly honoured to stand here to share my secret to learning French.(honour v.)
→ It is my great honour to stand here to share my secret to learning French.(honour n.)
→ It is a great honour for me to stand here to share my secret to learning French.(honour n.)
→ I feel it a great honour to stand here to share my secret to learning French.(honour n.)
3.determination n.决心；决定
·determine vt.决定；确定；下决心(decide的高级表达)
·determined adj.有决心的
[佳句背诵]　It was with great determination and courage that David made it to the finishing line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
正是具有极大的决心和勇气，大卫到达了终点线。
(1)with determination 有决心地
(2)determine to do sth
决心做某事，决定做某事(表示动作)
be determined to do sth
决心做某事，决意做某事(表示状态)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
No matter what happens, she has determined to tell (tell) the truth.
Determined(determine) to learn a new skill, I turned to my mother for help. (短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)
I decided to give the money I earned to my parents，so I rushed to my home.(2021·浙江6月卷)
→I determined to give the money I earned to my parents，so I rushed to my home.(determine)
→I was determined to give the money I earned to my parents，so I I rushed to my home.(determined)
4.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
[佳句背诵]　Suddenly, the beautiful cup dropped on the ground, falling apart.(动作描写)
突然，漂亮的杯子掉到地上，摔碎了。
tell...apart　　　把……区别开来
take apart 拆开
apart from
[活学巧用]　选用以上短语填空
The boy took apart a computer yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.
Learning that you fell apart when you failed in the exam again，I am writing to offer you some advice.(建议信)
Apart from listening to your teachers carefully in class，you’d better regularly revise what you have learnt. (建议信)
5.injure vt.使受伤；损害
·injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
·injury n.伤；伤口；伤害；损伤
[佳句背诵]　Although David was injured in the game，he didn’t quit the game.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然大卫在比赛中受伤，但他没有退出比赛。
(1)get/be injured　受伤
the injured 伤员；伤者(表示一类人)
(2)do an injury to sb＝do sb an injury 伤害某人
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Unluckily，he lost control of the bike and was/got injured when he was cycling along the valley.
不幸的是，他失去了对自行车的控制，在山谷骑车时受伤了。
You’d better not walk along the narrow path，or you may do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself.
你最好不要沿着这条狭窄的小路走，否则会伤到自己。
6.strength n.力量，体力； 强项，优势(生义)
·strengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强
[佳句背诵]　I have a good command of English, so English is my strength.(申请信)
我精通英语， 因此英语是我的强项。
build up one’s strength　增强体质
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
As a teacher, you should know the strengths (strength) and weaknesses of your students.
Difficulties strengthen (strength) the mind, as labor does the body.
To build up our strength，we often hold all kinds of activities.(学校生活)
为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动。
7.give up放弃；投降
[佳句背诵]　You will make it in the end if you do not give up.(演讲稿)
如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。
give in　　屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
[活学巧用]　选用以上短语填空
Although their strength was giving out，no player gave up in the race.(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
No matter how they frighten us, we will never give in.
The couple gave away most of their money to the poor in their small town years ago.
8.set an example 树立榜样
[佳句背诵]　Dr Zhong Nanshan has set an excellent example for/to us，who never loses heart in the face of danger.(人物介绍)
面对危险，钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。
set an example for/to sb　给某人树立榜样
follow one’s example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……为例
[活学巧用]　补全句子
The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to/for his teammates.(人物介绍)
这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。
I recommend you (should)follow Li Ping’s example and start doing regular exercise.(建议信)
我建议你学学李平，开始定期锻炼身体。
Great changes have taken place in our city.Take the traffic for example，many new roads have been built.
我们的城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
1.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
句型公式|sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
＝It seems/seemed that...看来……；好像……
(2)It seems as if/as though...看起来好像……
There seems (to be)...看起来有……
[佳句背诵]
She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.
她似乎是有意地做这些事，并非偶然。
What we can’t get seems (to be) better than what we already have.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
There seems(to be) some misunderstanding between them.
他们之间好像有些误会。
[活学巧用]　一句多译
他的嘴里似乎满是血，眼睛因愤怒而发红。(情绪描写)
→His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
→It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
句型公式|现在完成进行时
(1)现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing
(2)现在完成进行时的用法：
·表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行，并有可能延续下去。
·表示一个从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时刚结束。
·带有感彩。
·表示重复(只断断续续，而非一直不停)。
[佳句背诵]
We have been doing our homework all the morning.
我们已经做了一早上的作业了。
The girl has been waiting for about an hour.
这个女孩已经等了大约一个小时了。
I whispered gently，“Don’t give up. David，you have been looking forward to taking part in the cross－country run these few days.”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我轻声说：“不要放弃，大卫，这些天你一直盼望着参加越野跑。”
They have been discussing the matter several times this year.
他们今年已数次讨论那件事了。
[名师点津]　现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；现在完成进行时表示动作一直进行，强调动作的持续。
She has written a new book.(动作已经完成)
她已经写了一本新书。
She has been writing a new book.(动作一直在进行)
她一直在写一本新书。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Now that she is out of job, Lucy has been considering going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
现在露西失业了，她一直在考虑回到学校，但她还没有决定。
Being a powerful person is what I have been looking forward to since I was a teenager.
成为一个有影响力的人是我从青少年时就一直期待的。(共54张PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Language Points——析考点
///////////////////
Part 1
Part 2
///////////////////
Part 1
Reading Comprehension——通文本
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea with each part.
Part.1　A.Lang Ping’s success and her good qualities
Part.2 B.Reasons for Michael Jordan being called“Air Jordan” and his good qualities
Part.3 C.The definition of Living Legends of Sports
答案　Part.1 C　Part.2 A　Part.3 B
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text of Lang Ping carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Is Lang Ping a master in her sports If so，please give some supporting details.
____________________________________________________________________
_________________
Yes.As a player，bring honour；As a coach，help win medals；As a person，loved by fans.
2.What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
The writer uses examples of Lang Ping’s determination to describe her.When her team had problems at the 2015 World Cup，she still managed to lead them to become world champions.
3.What happened in each stage of the event described in this part
Beginning：______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Development: _____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Climax: ___________________________________________________________
Ending: ____________________________________________________________
The team lost two important players when preparing for the 2015 World Cup.
She bravely faced the difficulties and believed her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
They were world champions at the 2015 World Cup.
They were world champions in 2016 again.
(Ⅱ)Read the text of Michael Jordan carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Give some supporting details to show Michael Jordan is a master in his sports.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.How did he make it to win in the final seconds
His unique mental strength: ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
When...,time seemed to stand still.The player...changed basketball...Jordan’s skills were impressive.In the final seconds of a game...to win.
learning from his failures; practising harder and never giving up.
3.Why did he start the Boys and Girls Club
__________________________________________________________________
4.What does the first sentence in the paragraph mean
Jordan’s impressive skills and graceful moves and jumps were ________________.People were __________________________ enjoying his performance.Time seemed to ______________ at that time.
To share his success with others.
breathtaking
holding their breath
stop
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
1.How does the writer introduce the topic of the text according to the summary
A.By giving an example.
B.By giving a definition.
C.By asking a question.
D.By listing questions.
√
2.What rhetorical device(修辞手法) does the writer use to show that Lang Ping is a legend
A.Metaphor(暗喻). B.Repetition(重复).
C.Parallelism(排比). D.Personification(拟人).
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A tour brochure. B.A storybook.
C.A sports magazine. D.A science report.
√
√
4.What good qualities does Lang Ping have
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.What good qualities does Michael Jordan have
____________________________________________________________________
patriotic(爱国的)，skilled，respected，determined，brave，cooperative，inspiring...
skilled，positive，hard－working，persistent，generous...
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.What do “Air Jordan” Michael Jordan and “Little Giant” Yao Ming have in common？(Creative thinking)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.What can we do in our daily life when we are faced with difficulties？
(Critical thinking)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
They are determined，easy to get along with and ready to share，and they work hard and never give up.
We should learn from successful athletes，accept challenges，be positive and never give up.
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，who引导限制性定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的athletes，在从句中作主语；短语set good examples for的意思是“为……树立好榜样”。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
2.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句，and为并列连词。在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，可省略；if引导条件状语从句。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她的这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。
3.Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句,but为并列连词。第一个分句是主系表结构。在第二个分句中，关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词mental strength。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
4.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，连接词that引导宾语从句，可省略； the secret to的意思是“……的秘诀”。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，在从句中作started的宾语，可替换为that或省略。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1.____________ led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2.____________ (test).One of the 3.____________(good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4.____________(play) could win if they worked together as 5._____ team.And they really made it. Two weeks
that/who
was tested
best
players
a
later， they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan.6.____________(know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7.____________ (grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8._____________ (win). When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9._____________ others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10._________________(help) young people since 1996.
Known
graceful
to win
with
has been helping
Language Points——析考点
Part 2
夯实　语言基础
精析　核心要点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.one of the most popular ____________最受欢迎的赛事之一
2.wipe the ____________ from her face擦去她脸上的汗水
3.a natural ____________ 天生的运动健儿
4.have the ____________ to be invited 有幸被邀请
5.win ____________ for her motherland为她的祖国赢得荣誉
6.win a gold ____________ 赢得了一枚金牌
events
sweat
athlete
honour
glory
medal
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)　　________________
2.badminton n. ________________
3.track n. ______________________
vt.&vi. ________________
4.gym n. ________________
5.gymnastics n. ________________
6.legend n. _______________________
体育场；运动场
羽毛球运动
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
追踪；跟踪
健身房；体育馆
体操(训练)
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ n.健康；健壮；适合
fit adj.健康的；适合的 vt.&vi.适合
2.____________ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
hostess n.女主人；女主持人
3.____________ n.冠军；优胜者
______________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4.______________ n.决心；决定
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
fitness
host
champion
championship
determination
5.____________ vt.使受伤；损害
____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的
____________ n.伤害；损伤
6.____________ n.力量；体力
strengthen vt.加强；巩固
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
7.____________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail vi.失败
8.____________ adj.优美的；优雅的
grace n.优雅；优美
injure
injured
injury
strength
failure
graceful
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 树立榜样
2.________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
3.________________ 丧失信心；泄气
4.________________ 放弃；投降
5.because of ________________
6.at home and abroad ________________
7.share his success with others ___________________
8.the secret to his success ________________
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
因为；由于
在国内外
与他人分享他的成功
他成功的秘诀
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语
[原句]　Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
仿写：考试又不及格使他很难过，他羞愧地低着头。
________________________ made him sad and he hung down his head in shame.(心理描写)
Failing in the exam again
2.句型公式：sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
[原句]　In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
仿写：从他灿烂的微笑来看，他似乎已经适应了新的学校生活。
From his bright smile，____________________________________________.
he seems to have adapted to the new school life
3.句型公式：现在完成进行时
[原句]　The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.　他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
仿写：从昨晚开始苏珊就一直在看那本故事书。
Susan _______________________________ since last night.
has been reading that storybook
1.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
[佳句背诵]　If you focus all your attention on studying English, you will master the language.(语言学习)
如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。
master＝have a good command/knowledge of精通，掌握
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/词汇升级
It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.________________
I find it very hard to master a foreign language.________________
With the world becoming a global village，it is important for everyone to master English.
→As the world becomes a global village，it is important for everyone to ___________________________________ English.
n.高手
vt.精通；掌握
have a good command/knowledge of
2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重(某人)
[佳句背诵]　It’s my great honour to give you a lecture on how to learn English well.(演讲稿)
我很荣幸能够给你们做关于如何学好英语的讲座。
(1)in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
It’s one’s honour to do sth/It’s an honour for sb to do sth/sb feel(s) it an honour to do sth某人非常荣幸做某事
(2)feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________________ Qu Yuan，a famous poet of ancient China.(传统文化)
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
in honour of
我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。(演讲稿)
→I ________________________________________my secret to learning French. (honour v.)
→__________________________________________my secret to learning French. (honour n.)
→_____________________________________________ my secret to learning French. (honour n.)
→ I ________________________________________ my secret to learning French. (honour n.)
feel greatly honoured to stand here to share
It is my great honour to stand here to share
It is a great honour for me to stand here to share
feel it a great honour to stand here to share
3.determination n.决心；决定
·determine vt.决定；确定；下决心(decide的高级表达)
·determined adj.有决心的
[佳句背诵]　It was with great determination and courage that David made it to the finishing line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
正是具有极大的决心和勇气，大卫到达了终点线。
(1)with determination 有决心地
(2)determine to do sth决心做某事，决定做某事(表示动作)
be determined to do sth决心做某事，决意做某事(表示状态)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
No matter what happens, she has determined ____________ (tell) the truth.
____________(determine) to learn a new skill, I turned to my mother for help.
(短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)
I decided to give the money I earned to my parents，so I rushed to my home.(2021·浙江6月卷)
→I __________________ the money I earned to my parents，so I rushed to my home.(determine)
→I ______________________ the money I earned to my parents，so I I rushed to my home.(determined)
to tell
Determined
determined to give
was determined to give
[活学巧用]　选用以上短语填空
The boy ____________ a computer yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.
Learning that you ____________ when you failed in the exam again，I am writing to offer you some advice.(建议信)
____________ listening to your teachers carefully in class，you’d better regularly revise what you have learnt. (建议信)
took apart
fell apart
Apart from
5.injure vt.使受伤；损害
·injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
·injury n.伤；伤口；伤害；损伤
[佳句背诵]　Although David was injured in the game，he didn’t quit the game.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然大卫在比赛中受伤，但他没有退出比赛。
(1)get/be injured　受伤
the injured 伤员；伤者(表示一类人)
(2)do an injury to sb＝do sb an injury 伤害某人
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Unluckily，he ________________________________________ when he was cycling along the valley.
不幸的是，他失去了对自行车的控制，在山谷骑车时受伤了。
You’d better not walk along the narrow path，or you may ___________________________________________.
你最好不要沿着这条狭窄的小路走，否则会伤到自己。
lost control of the bike and was/got injured
do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself
6.strength n.力量，体力； 强项，优势(生义)
·strengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强
[佳句背诵]　I have a good command of English, so English is my strength.
(申请信)
我精通英语， 因此英语是我的强项。
build up one’s strength　　　　增强体质
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
As a teacher, you should know the ____________ (strength) and weaknesses of your students.
Difficulties ____________ (strength) the mind, as labor does the body.
_________________________，we often hold all kinds of activities.(学校生活)
为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动。
strengths
strengthen
To build up our strength
7.give up放弃；投降
[佳句背诵]　You will make it in the end if you do not give up.(演讲稿)
如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。
give in　　屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
[活学巧用]　选用以上短语填空
Although their strength was _____________，no player ____________ in the race. (报道，新高考Ⅰ卷)
No matter how they frighten us, we will never ____________.
The couple ____________ most of their money to the poor in their small town years ago.
giving out
gave up
give in
gave away
8.set an example 树立榜样
[佳句背诵]　Dr Zhong Nanshan has set an excellent example for/to us，who never loses heart in the face of danger.(人物介绍)
面对危险，钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。
set an example for/to sb　给某人树立榜样
follow one’s example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……为例
[活学巧用]　补全句子
The athlete is training hard，______________________________________.
(人物介绍)
这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。
I recommend you _____________________________________ and start doing regular exercise.(建议信) 我建议你学学李平，开始定期锻炼身体。
Great changes have taken place in our city.
_______________________________________，many new roads have been built.
我们的城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
who sets an example to/for his teammates
(should)follow Li Ping’s example
Take the traffic for example
1.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
句型公式|sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
＝It seems/seemed that...看来……；好像……
(2)It seems as if/as though...看起来好像……
There seems (to be)...看起来有……
[佳句背诵]
She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.
她似乎是有意地做这些事，并非偶然。
What we can’t get seems (to be) better than what we already have.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
There seems(to be) some misunderstanding between them.
他们之间好像有些误会。
[活学巧用]　一句多译
他的嘴里似乎满是血，眼睛因愤怒而发红。(情绪描写)
→His mouth ____________________________and his eyes were red with anger.
→It _____________________________________ and his eyes were red with anger.
seemed to be full of blood
seemed that his mouth was full of blood
2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
句型公式|现在完成进行时
(1)现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing
(2)现在完成进行时的用法：
·表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行，并有可能延续下去。
·表示一个从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时刚结束。
·带有感彩。
·表示重复(只断断续续，而非一直不停)。
[佳句背诵]
We have been doing our homework all the morning.
我们已经做了一早上的作业了。
The girl has been waiting for about an hour.
这个女孩已经等了大约一个小时了。
I whispered gently，“Don’t give up. David，you have been looking forward to taking part in the cross－country run these few days.”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我轻声说：“不要放弃，大卫，这些天你一直盼望着参加越野跑。”
They have been discussing the matter several times this year.
他们今年已数次讨论那件事了。
[名师点津]　现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；现在完成进行时表示动作一直进行，强调动作的持续。
She has written a new book.(动作已经完成)
她已经写了一本新书。
She has been writing a new book.(动作一直在进行)
她一直在写一本新书。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______________________________________，
but she hasn’t decided yet.
现在露西失业了，她一直在考虑回到学校，但她还没有决定。
Being a powerful person is what _________________________________
since I was a teenager.
成为一个有影响力的人是我从青少年时就一直期待的。
has been considering going back to school
I have been looking forward toPeriod Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Part 1　Reading Comprehension——通文本
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea with each part.
Part.1　A.Lang Ping’s success and her good qualities
Part.2 B.Reasons for Michael Jordan being called“Air Jordan” and his good qualities
Part.3 C.The definition of Living Legends of Sports
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text of Lang Ping carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Is Lang Ping a master in her sports If so，please give some supporting details.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.What happened in each stage of the event described in this part
Beginning：______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Development: _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Climax: ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ending: ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(Ⅱ)Read the text of Michael Jordan carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Give some supporting details to show Michael Jordan is a master in his sports.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.How did he make it to win in the final seconds
His unique mental strength: ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.Why did he start the Boys and Girls Club
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.What does the first sentence in the paragraph mean
Jordan’s impressive skills and graceful moves and jumps were ________________.People were ________________ enjoying his performance.Time seemed to ______________ at that time.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
1.How does the writer introduce the topic of the text according to the summary
A.By giving an example.
B.By giving a definition.
C.By asking a question.
D.By listing questions.
2.What rhetorical device(修辞手法) does the writer use to show that Lang Ping is a legend
A.Metaphor(暗喻).
B.Repetition(重复).
C.Parallelism(排比).
D.Personification(拟人).
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A tour brochure. B.A storybook.
C.A sports magazine. D.A science report.
4.What good qualities does Lang Ping have
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.What good qualities does Michael Jordan have
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.What do “Air Jordan” Michael Jordan and “Little Giant” Yao Ming have in common？(Creative thinking)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.What can we do in our daily life when we are faced with difficulties？(Critical thinking)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，who引导限制性定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的athletes，在从句中作主语；短语set good examples for的意思是“为……树立好榜样”。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句，and为并列连词。在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，可省略；if引导条件状语从句。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句，but为并列连词。第一个分句是主系表结构。在第二个分句中，关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词mental strength。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，连接词that引导宾语从句，可省略； the secret to的意思是“……的秘诀”。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，在从句中作started的宾语，可替换为that或省略。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1.____________ led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2.____________(test).One of the 3.____________(good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4.____________(play) could win if they worked together as 5.____________ team.And they really made it.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan.6.____________(know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7.____________ (grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8._____________ (win).When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9._____________ others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.____________(help) young people since 1996.
Part 2　Language Points——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.one of the most popular ____________最受欢迎的赛事之一
2.wipe the ____________ from her face擦去她脸上的汗水
3.a natural ____________ 天生的运动健儿
4.have the ____________ to be invited 有幸被邀请
5.win ____________ for her motherland为她的祖国赢得荣誉
6.win a gold ____________ 赢得了一枚金牌
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)　　________________
2.badminton n. ________________
3.track n. ________________
vt.&vi. ________________
4.gym n. ________________
5.gymnastics n. ________________
6.legend n. ________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ n.健康；健壮；适合
fit adj.健康的；适合的 vt.&vi.适合
2.____________ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
hostess n.女主人；女主持人
3.____________ n.冠军；优胜者
____________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4.____________ n.决心；决定
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
5.____________ vt.使受伤；损害
____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的
____________ n.伤害；损伤
6.____________ n.力量；体力
strengthen vt.加强；巩固
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
7.____________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail vi.失败
8.____________ adj.优美的；优雅的
grace n.优雅；优美
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 树立榜样
2.________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
3.________________ 丧失信心；泄气
4.________________ 放弃；投降
5.because of ________________
6.at home and abroad ________________
7.share his success with others ________________
8.the secret to his success ________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语
[原句]　Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
仿写：考试又不及格使他很难过，他羞愧地低着头。
____________________________________________________ made him sad and
he hung down his head in shame.(心理描写)
2.句型公式：sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
[原句]　In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
仿写：从他灿烂的微笑来看，他似乎已经适应了新的学校生活。
From his bright smile，___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
3.句型公式：现在完成进行时
[原句]　The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.　他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
仿写：从昨晚开始苏珊就一直在看那本故事书。
Susan ____________________________________________________________
since last night.
1.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
[佳句背诵]　If you focus all your attention on studying English, you will master the language.(语言学习)
如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。
master＝have a good command/knowledge of精通，掌握
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/词汇升级
It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.________________
I find it very hard to master a foreign language.________________
With the world becoming a global village，it is important for everyone to master English.
→As the world becomes a global village，it is important for everyone to ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ English.
2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重(某人)
[佳句背诵]　It’s my great honour to give you a lecture on how to learn English well.(演讲稿)
我很荣幸能够给你们做关于如何学好英语的讲座。
(1)in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
It’s one’s honour to do sth/It’s an honour for sb to do sth/sb feel(s) it an honour to do sth某人非常荣幸做某事
(2)feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________________ Qu Yuan，a famous poet of ancient China.(传统文化)
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。(演讲稿)
→I _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
my secret to learning French.(honour v.)
→____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
my secret to learning French.(honour n.)
→____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
my secret to learning French.(honour n.)
→ I _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
my secret to learning French.(honour n.)
3.determination n.决心；决定
·determine vt.决定；确定；下决心(decide的高级表达)
·determined adj.有决心的
[佳句背诵]　It was with great determination and courage that David made it to the finishing line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
正是具有极大的决心和勇气，大卫到达了终点线。
(1)with determination 有决心地
(2)determine to do sth决心做某事，决定做某事(表示动作)
be determined to do sth决心做某事，决意做某事(表示状态)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
No matter what happens, she has determined ____________ (tell) the truth.
____________(determine) to learn a new skill, I turned to my mother for help. (短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)
I decided to give the money I earned to my parents，so I rushed to my home.(2021·浙江6月卷)
→I __________________ the money I earned to my parents，so I rushed to my home.(determine)
→I __________________ the money I earned to my parents，so I I rushed to my home.(determined)
4.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
[佳句背诵]　Suddenly, the beautiful cup dropped on the ground, falling apart.(动作描写)
突然，漂亮的杯子掉到地上，摔碎了。
tell...apart　　　把……区别开来
take apart 拆开
apart from
[活学巧用]　选用以上短语填空
The boy ____________ a computer yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.
Learning that you ____________ when you failed in the exam again，I am writing to offer you some advice.(建议信)
____________ listening to your teachers carefully in class，you’d better regularly revise what you have learnt. (建议信)
5.injure vt.使受伤；损害
·injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
·injury n.伤；伤口；伤害；损伤
[佳句背诵]　Although David was injured in the game，he didn’t quit the game.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然大卫在比赛中受伤，但他没有退出比赛。
(1)get/be injured　受伤
the injured 伤员；伤者(表示一类人)
(2)do an injury to sb＝do sb an injury 伤害某人
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Unluckily，he ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
when he was cycling along the valley.
不幸的是，他失去了对自行车的控制，在山谷骑车时受伤了。
You’d better not walk along the narrow path，or you may ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
你最好不要沿着这条狭窄的小路走，否则会伤到自己。
6.strength n.力量，体力； 强项，优势(生义)
·strengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强
[佳句背诵]　I have a good command of English, so English is my strength.(申请信)
我精通英语， 因此英语是我的强项。
build up one’s strength　　　　增强体质
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
As a teacher, you should know the ____________ (strength) and weaknesses of your students.
Difficulties ____________ (strength) the mind, as labor does the body.
_________________________________________________________，we
often hold all kinds of activities.(学校生活)
为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动。
7.give up放弃；投降
[佳句背诵]　You will make it in the end if you do not give up.(演讲稿)
如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。
give in　　屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
[活学巧用]　选用以上短语填空
Although their strength was ____________________________________________，
no player ____________ in the race.(报道，新高考Ⅰ卷)
No matter how they frighten us, we will never ____________.
The couple ____________ most of their money to the poor in their small town years ago.
8.set an example 树立榜样
[佳句背诵]　Dr Zhong Nanshan has set an excellent example for/to us，who never loses heart in the face of danger.(人物介绍)
面对危险，钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。
set an example for/to sb　给某人树立榜样
follow one’s example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……为例
[活学巧用]　补全句子
The athlete is training hard，__________________________________________
________________________________________________________.(人物介绍)
这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。
I recommend you ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________ and start doing regular exercise.
(建议信)
我建议你学学李平，开始定期锻炼身体。
Great changes have taken place in our city.
____________________________________________________________________，
many new roads have been built.
我们的城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
1.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
句型公式|sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式
＝It seems/seemed that...看来……；好像……
(2)It seems as if/as though...看起来好像……
There seems (to be)...看起来有……
[佳句背诵]
She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.
她似乎是有意地做这些事，并非偶然。
What we can’t get seems (to be) better than what we already have.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
There seems(to be) some misunderstanding between them.
他们之间好像有些误会。
[活学巧用]　一句多译
他的嘴里似乎满是血，眼睛因愤怒而发红。(情绪描写)
→His mouth ______________________________________________________
and his eyes were red with anger.
→It ______________________________________________________
and his eyes were red with anger.
2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
句型公式|现在完成进行时
(1)现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing
(2)现在完成进行时的用法：
·表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行，并有可能延续下去。
·表示一个从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时刚结束。
·带有感彩。
·表示重复(只断断续续，而非一直不停)。
[佳句背诵]
We have been doing our homework all the morning.
我们已经做了一早上的作业了。
The girl has been waiting for about an hour.
这个女孩已经等了大约一个小时了。
I whispered gently，“Don’t give up. David，you have been looking forward to taking part in the cross－country run these few days.”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我轻声说：“不要放弃，大卫，这些天你一直盼望着参加越野跑。”
They have been discussing the matter several times this year.
他们今年已数次讨论那件事了。
[名师点津]　现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；现在完成进行时表示动作一直进行，强调动作的持续。
She has written a new book.(动作已经完成)
她已经写了一本新书。
She has been writing a new book.(动作一直在进行)
她一直在写一本新书。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________，
but she hasn’t decided yet.
现在露西失业了，她一直在考虑回到学校，但她还没有决定。
Being a powerful person is what ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
since I was a teenager.
成为一个有影响力的人是我从青少年时就一直期待的。

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