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Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing——有关健康今昔对比的说明文
Activity Ⅰ　Read for details
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is Kayla’s trouble in the past
A.She was trying to keep impossibly slim.
B.She tried no－fat，low－fat.
C.She almost went bananas.
D.She stopped comparing herself with others.
2.How does she become happier and healthier
A.Be positive about herself and her body.
B.Try every new diet she read about online.
C.Read an article about healthy diet.
D.Add healthy foods to her meals.
3.What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”mean
A.She liked to eat bananas very much.
B.She didn’t like to eat bananas at all.
C.She went nearly mad because of every diet.
D.She went on eating bananas only.
4.Which of the following statements about Kayla is wrong
A.She is positive about herself and her body now.
B.She made a list of the strengths about herself.
C.She wants to have a burger rather than a salad or an apple.
D.She thinks that fitness is more important.
答案　1.A　2.A　3.C　4.C
(Ⅱ)Read the health report and put the necessary parts of the health report in order.
①What made me change.
②My life at present.
③My problem in the past.
答案　③①②
Activity Ⅱ　Read for typical sentences
(Ⅰ)Read the health report and find out the sentences that are used to describe the author’s changes.
Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes”or “I want to be able to do 30 push－ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
(Ⅱ)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you？Read the health report and find out the sentences that are used to describe the author’s present life.
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
[多学一点]　更多有关健康的高级句式
一、描述问题
1.I was anxious about my weight and determined to try a new diet.
我担心自己的体重，决定尝试新的节食方式。
2.Recently I have been concerned about some pain in my neck.
近来我一直在担心我的颈部疼痛。
二、采取的措施
1.Doing physical activity is an important factor in keeping fit.Then I tried to do the following things.　进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。然后我试着做以下事情。
2.First, I took part in some sports，such as jogging, swimming and playing basketball.
首先我参加了一些运动，比如慢跑、游泳和打篮球。
3.I paid attention to my diet and had the right food.
我关注自己的饮食并吃恰当的食物。
4.The most important thing that I have done is to keep a good state of mind and enjoy what life offers me.
我所做的最重要的事是保持良好的心态，享受生活所给予的一切。
三、总结现状
1.Through this physical activity, not only did we pass our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life.
通过这次体育活动，我们不仅给别人传递了爱心和友谊，而且还丰富了我们自己的学校生活。
2.Extra－curricular activities not only make our knowledge rich and broaden our horizons, but also build our bodies.
课外活动不仅丰富了我们的知识，开阔了我们的视野，而且还锻炼了我们的身体。
本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关健康今昔对比的说明文，基本结构如下。
第一部分：点明自己在健康方面存在的问题。
第二部分：提出解决问题所采取的措施，说明采取这些措施的理由。
第三部分：描述自己身心的变化以及这些变化对自己生活的影响。
假设你是李华，应同学们要求，在班级的健康手册上写一篇短文，介绍自己过去和现在的健身方面的情况和收获，包括以下要点：
过去：1.认为锻炼没有意义，浪费很多时间，影响学习；
2.不喜欢锻炼，体重增加，容易生病，经常气喘吁吁。
现在：1.定期锻炼，增强了体力；
2.体重减轻了，感觉比以前更健康和更强壮。
将来：虽然运动需要很大的决心，但是将继续坚持锻炼。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步　审题谋篇
审题谋篇 审题 文体：说明文
时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
谋篇 首段：以前的健康情况
中段：现在的健康状况
尾段：总结意义
第二步　要点翻译
1.在过去，我认为进行锻炼没有任何意义。
In the past, I thought there was no sense in taking exercise.(sense)
2.我认为这浪费了很多时间，这会影响我的学习。
I believed it wasted a lot of time，and it would affect my study.
3.我对体育运动不感兴趣。渐渐地，我增加了体重，并且很容易生病。
I showed no interest in sports.Gradually I put on weight and fell ill easily.
4.我的一个朋友建议我参加一个健身俱乐部。在那里我每天锻炼两个小时。
One of my friends recommended that I (should) join a health club.In the club，I worked out two hours every day.(recommend, work out)
5.我没有整天做家庭作业，而是每天去踢一个小时足球。
I didn’t do my homework all day.Instead, I went to play football for an hour a day.
6.我设法平衡了休息和学习。我变得更健康。我没有落后；相反，我比以前学习得更好了。
I managed to balance rest and study.I became healthier.I didn’t fall behind；instead, I studied better than before.(balance)
第三步　词句升级
1.用非限制性定语从句升级要点4
One of my friends recommended that I (should) join a health club，where I worked out two hours every day.
2.用rather than升级要点5
Rather than doing my homework all day, I went to play football for an hour a day.
第四步　连句成篇
In the past, I thought there was no sense in taking exercise.I believed it wasted a lot of time，and it would affect my study.So I showed no interest in sports.Gradually I put on weight and fell ill easily.
One of my friends recommended that I (should) join a health club，where I worked out two hours every day.Rather than doing my homework all day, I went to play football for an hour a day.
Finally，I managed to balance rest and study.I became healthier.I didn’t fall behind; instead, I studied better than before.
假定你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.之前不健康的生活习惯：经常熬夜，很少锻炼；
2.导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；
3.解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；
4.给其他同学的建议：坚持锻炼，以保持身体健康。
【参考范文】
In the past，I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise.As a result，I became too fat and often fell ill.
I made up my mind to change the unhealthy lifestyle.Not only did I begin to keep a balanced diet but I also took an active part in various sports activities.What’s more，I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.With two months passing，I built up my strength greatly.
I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible，because nothing is more important than health.(共25张PPT)
Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
——有关健康今昔对比的说明文
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
文本研析
构思布局
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1
2
4
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典题示例
3
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即时训练
1
文本研析
Activity Ⅰ　Read for details
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is Kayla’s trouble in the past
A.She was trying to keep impossibly slim.
B.She tried no－fat，low－fat.
C.She almost went bananas.
D.She stopped comparing herself with others.
√
2.How does she become happier and healthier
A.Be positive about herself and her body.
B.Try every new diet she read about online.
C.Read an article about healthy diet.
D.Add healthy foods to her meals.
√
3.What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”mean
A.She liked to eat bananas very much.
B.She didn’t like to eat bananas at all.
C.She went nearly mad because of every diet.
D.She went on eating bananas only.
√
4.Which of the following statements about Kayla is wrong
A.She is positive about herself and her body now.
B.She made a list of the strengths about herself.
C.She wants to have a burger rather than a salad or an apple.
D.She thinks that fitness is more important.
√
(Ⅱ)Read the health report and put the necessary parts of the health report in order.
①What made me change.
②My life at present.
③My problem in the past.
___________________
③①②
Activity Ⅱ　Read for typical sentences
(Ⅰ)Read the health report and find out the sentences that are used to describe the author’s changes.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes”or “I want to be able to do 30 push－ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
(Ⅱ) Read the health report and find out the sentences that are used to describe the author’s present life.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
[多学一点]　更多有关健康的高级句式
一、描述问题
1.I was anxious about my weight and determined to try a new diet.
我担心自己的体重，决定尝试新的节食方式。
2.Recently I have been concerned about some pain in my neck.
近来我一直在担心我的颈部疼痛。
二、采取的措施
1.Doing physical activity is an important factor in keeping fit.Then I tried to do the following things.　
进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。然后我试着做以下事情。
2.First, I took part in some sports，such as jogging, swimming and playing basketball.
首先我参加了一些运动，比如慢跑、游泳和打篮球。
3.I paid attention to my diet and had the right food.
我关注自己的饮食并吃恰当的食物。
4.The most important thing that I have done is to keep a good state of mind and enjoy what life offers me.
我所做的最重要的事是保持良好的心态，享受生活所给予的一切。
三、总结现状
1.Through this physical activity, not only did we pass our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life.
通过这次体育活动，我们不仅给别人传递了爱心和友谊，而且还丰富了我们自己的学校生活。
2.Extra－curricular activities not only make our knowledge rich and broaden our horizons, but also build our bodies.
课外活动不仅丰富了我们的知识，开阔了我们的视野，而且还锻炼了我们的身体。
2
构思布局
本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关健康今昔对比的说明文，基本结构如下。
第一部分：点明自己在健康方面存在的问题。
第二部分：提出解决问题所采取的措施，说明采取这些措施的理由。
第三部分：描述自己身心的变化以及这些变化对自己生活的影响。
3
典题示例
假设你是李华，应同学们要求，在班级的健康手册上写一篇短文，介绍自己过去和现在的健身方面的情况和收获，包括以下要点：
过去：1.认为锻炼没有意义，浪费很多时间，影响学习；
2.不喜欢锻炼，体重增加，容易生病，经常气喘吁吁。
现在：1.定期锻炼，增强了体力；
2.体重减轻了，感觉比以前更健康和更强壮。
将来：虽然运动需要很大的决心，但是将继续坚持锻炼。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步　审题谋篇
审题谋篇 审题 文体：说明文
时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
谋篇 首段：以前的健康情况
中段：现在的健康状况
尾段：总结意义
第二步　要点翻译
1.在过去，我认为进行锻炼没有任何意义。
In the past, I thought __________________________________________.(sense)
2.我认为这浪费了很多时间，这会影响我的学习。
I believed _______________________，and it would affect my study.
3.我对体育运动不感兴趣。渐渐地，我增加了体重，并且很容易生病。
I ____________________ sports.Gradually I ____________________and fell ill easily.
there was no sense in taking exercise
it wasted a lot of time
showed no interest in
put on weight
4.我的一个朋友建议我参加一个健身俱乐部。在那里我每天锻炼两个小时。
One of my friends ______________________________________________.In the club，I _____________________________________.(recommend, work out)
5.我没有整天做家庭作业，而是每天去踢一个小时足球。
I________________________________.Instead，I went to play football for an hour a day.
6.我设法平衡了休息和学习。我变得更健康。我没有落后；相反，我比以前学习得更好了。
I ______________________________.I became healthier.I didn’t____________; instead, I __________________________.(balance)
recommended that I (should) join a health club
worked out two hours every day
didn’t do my homework all day
managed to balance rest and study
fall behind
studied better than before
第三步　词句升级
1.用非限制性定语从句升级要点4
One of my friends recommended that I (should) join a health club，______________________________________.
2.用rather than升级要点5
_____________________________________，I went to play football for an hour a day.
where I worked out two hours every day
Rather than doing my homework all day
第四步　连句成篇
In the past, I thought there was no sense in taking exercise.I believed it wasted a lot of time，and it would affect my study.So I showed no interest in sports.Gradually I put on weight and fell ill easily.
One of my friends recommended that I (should) join a health club，where I worked out two hours every day.Rather than doing my homework all day, I went to play football for an hour a day.
Finally，I managed to balance rest and study.I became healthier.I didn’t fall behind; instead, I studied better than before.
即时训练
4
假定你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.之前不健康的生活习惯：经常熬夜，很少锻炼；
2.导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；
3.解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；
4.给其他同学的建议：坚持锻炼，以保持身体健康。
【参考范文】
In the past，I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise.As a result，I became too fat and often fell ill.
I made up my mind to change the unhealthy lifestyle.Not only did I begin to keep a balanced diet but I also took an active part in various sports activities.What’s more，I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.With two months passing，I built up my strength greatly.
I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible，because nothing is more important than health.Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing——有关健康今昔对比的说明文
Activity Ⅰ　Read for details
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is Kayla’s trouble in the past
A.She was trying to keep impossibly slim.
B.She tried no－fat，low－fat.
C.She almost went bananas.
D.She stopped comparing herself with others.
2.How does she become happier and healthier
A.Be positive about herself and her body.
B.Try every new diet she read about online.
C.Read an article about healthy diet.
D.Add healthy foods to her meals.
3.What does the sentence “I almost went bananas”mean
A.She liked to eat bananas very much.
B.She didn’t like to eat bananas at all.
C.She went nearly mad because of every diet.
D.She went on eating bananas only.
4.Which of the following statements about Kayla is wrong
A.She is positive about herself and her body now.
B.She made a list of the strengths about herself.
C.She wants to have a burger rather than a salad or an apple.
D.She thinks that fitness is more important.
(Ⅱ)Read the health report and put the necessary parts of the health report in order.
①What made me change.
②My life at present. ③My problem in the past.
____________________________________________________________________
Activity Ⅱ　Read for typical sentences
(Ⅰ)Read the health report and find out the sentences that are used to describe the author’s changes.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(Ⅱ) Read the health report and find out the sentences that are used to describe the author’s present life.
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[多学一点]　更多有关健康的高级句式
一、描述问题
1.I was anxious about my weight and determined to try a new diet.
我担心自己的体重，决定尝试新的节食方式。
2.Recently I have been concerned about some pain in my neck.
近来我一直在担心我的颈部疼痛。
二、采取的措施
1.Doing physical activity is an important factor in keeping fit.Then I tried to do the following things.　进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。然后我试着做以下事情。
2.First, I took part in some sports，such as jogging, swimming and playing basketball.
首先我参加了一些运动，比如慢跑、游泳和打篮球。
3.I paid attention to my diet and had the right food.
我关注自己的饮食并吃恰当的食物。
4.The most important thing that I have done is to keep a good state of mind and enjoy what life offers me.
我所做的最重要的事是保持良好的心态，享受生活所给予的一切。
三、总结现状
1.Through this physical activity, not only did we pass our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life.
通过这次体育活动，我们不仅给别人传递了爱心和友谊，而且还丰富了我们自己的学校生活。
2.Extra－curricular activities not only make our knowledge rich and broaden our horizons, but also build our bodies.
课外活动不仅丰富了我们的知识，开阔了我们的视野，而且还锻炼了我们的身体。
本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关健康今昔对比的说明文，基本结构如下。
第一部分：点明自己在健康方面存在的问题。
第二部分：提出解决问题所采取的措施，说明采取这些措施的理由。
第三部分：描述自己身心的变化以及这些变化对自己生活的影响。
假设你是李华，应同学们要求，在班级的健康手册上写一篇短文，介绍自己过去和现在的健身方面的情况和收获，包括以下要点：
过去：1.认为锻炼没有意义，浪费很多时间，影响学习；
2.不喜欢锻炼，体重增加，容易生病，经常气喘吁吁。
现在：1.定期锻炼，增强了体力；
2.体重减轻了，感觉比以前更健康和更强壮。
将来：虽然运动需要很大的决心，但是将继续坚持锻炼。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步　审题谋篇
审题谋篇 审题 文体：说明文
时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
谋篇 首段：以前的健康情况
中段：现在的健康状况
尾段：总结意义
第二步　要点翻译
1.在过去，我认为进行锻炼没有任何意义。
In the past, I thought __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.(sense)
2.我认为这浪费了很多时间，这会影响我的学习。
I believed __________________________________________________，
and it would affect my study.
3.我对体育运动不感兴趣。渐渐地，我增加了体重，并且很容易生病。
I ____________________________________________________________ sports.
Gradually I _________________________________________________________ and fell ill easily.
4.我的一个朋友建议我参加一个健身俱乐部。在那里我每天锻炼两个小时。
One of my friends ______________________________________________.In the club，I ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.(recommend, work out)
5.我没有整天做家庭作业，而是每天去踢一个小时足球。
I _____________________________________________________________.Instead，
I went to play football for an hour a day.
6.我设法平衡了休息和学习。我变得更健康。我没有落后；相反，我比以前学习得更好了。
I _________________________________________________________________.
I became healthier.I didn’t ____________；instead, I ________________________
____________________________________________________________.(balance)
第三步　词句升级
1.用非限制性定语从句升级要点4
One of my friends recommended that I (should) join a health club，____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.用rather than升级要点5
____________________________________________________________________，
I went to play football for an hour a day.
第四步　连句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
假定你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.之前不健康的生活习惯：经常熬夜，很少锻炼；
2.导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；
3.解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；
4.给其他同学的建议：坚持锻炼，以保持身体健康。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

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