资源简介

Period Ⅴ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.the food supplies 食物供给
2.wave goodbye to his friends
挥手向他的朋友告别
3.be struck by the beauty of the West Lake
被西湖的美景深深打动了
4.deliver a speech发表演讲
5.sweep the floor清扫地板
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.volcano n.火山
2.typhoon n.台风
3.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
4.crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
eruption n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2.effect n.影响；结果；效果
effective adj.有效的；有影响的
3.length n.长；长度
long adj.长的
4.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
survivor n.幸存者，生还者
5.summary n.总结；概括；概要
summarize vt.&vi.总结；概括
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.put up 搭起
2.at least 至少
3.be expected to do 预期，预计；有望做……
4.carry out 执行，实行
5.give up 放弃
6.in danger 处境危险
7.in the open air 露天；在户外
8.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
9.live a new life 过着新生活
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：be doing...when...
[原句]　I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。
仿写：他们正在搭帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨把他们吓坏了。
They were putting up the tent when a loud whistle frightened them.
2.句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式
[原句]　However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
仿写：作为一个中国人，我把保护环境作为我的责任。
As a Chinese, I make it my responsibility to protect the environment.
1.survive vi.生存；存活；继续存在vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长(生义)
·survivor n.幸存者，生还者
·survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
[佳句背诵]　Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Those people trapped in the traffic jam greatly need fresh food and water for survival (survive).
The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea.
We will do everything in our power to help those survivors(survive) in the tornado.
Life isn’t about how to survive the storm；it’s about learning to dance in the rain.(主旨升华)
生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
2.wave n.海浪；波浪，波涛；挥手vi.&vt.挥手；招手；挥舞
[佳句背诵]　Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding.(场景描写)
医院工作人员在院外迎接他，一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。
wave goodbye to sb＝wave sb goodbye
　　　　　向某人挥手告别
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
When our car started to leave, he waved goodbye to us/waved us goodbye.
当我们的车开始离开时，他向我们挥手告别。
公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。(动作描写)
→He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.(wave v.)
→He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.(wave n.)
3.strike vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；突然想到；(钟)敲；打动，迷住 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
[佳句背诵]　The boy fell down，struck his head on the edge of the table and began to cry.(动作链)
男孩摔了一跤，头撞在桌沿上，哭了起来。
(1)be struck by/with/on...　被……打动
(2)be/go on strike 罢工
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/补全句子
The clock struck twelve when I got home last night.vt.(钟)敲
A terrible earthquake did strike the city on March 11.vt.侵袭
A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper.vt.突然想到
It strikes me that I can work out with other athletes in the stadium.
我突然想起我可以在体育馆和其他运动员一起锻炼。
4.deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
[佳句背诵]　It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.(感谢信)
你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。
deliver sth to...　投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech 发表演说
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Being a champion in the Olympic event，I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here.(演讲稿)
作为这个奥运项目的冠军，能在这里演讲，我感到万分荣幸。
I am wondering why you refused to deliver my letters to my home last week.
我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。
句中be doing...when...句型，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于at that time，when连接的分句一般用一般过去时。
句型公式|be doing...when...
when用作并列连词的常见句型还有：
(1)be about to do...when...
＝be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……，这时(突然)……
(2)had (just) done...when...
(刚)做完……，这时(突然)……
[佳句背诵]
She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.(动作描写)
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
They were on the point of leaving when the power was cut off.
＝They were about to leave when the power was cut off.
他们正要离开，这时突然停电了。
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
The old man was having a walk when he saw smoke rising in the distance.
那个老人正在散步，这时突然看到了远处升起的烟。
These survivors had just escaped from the destroyed house when it fell down.
这些幸存者刚刚从被毁的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。
汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
→Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
→Tom was on the point of closing the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(共23张PPT)
Period Ⅴ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
2
///////
夯实 语言基础
1
///////
精析 核心要点
1
夯实 语言基础
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.the food ____________ 食物供给
2.____________ goodbye to his friends 挥手向他的朋友告别
3.be ____________ by the beauty of the West Lake被西湖的美景深深打动了
4.____________ a speech发表演讲
5.____________ the floor清扫地板
supplies
wave
struck
deliver
sweep
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.volcano n.　　　________________
2.typhoon n. ________________
3.hurricane n. ________________
4.crash vt.&vi. ________________
n. ________________
火山
台风
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
碰撞；撞击
撞车；碰撞
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
eruption n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2.____________ n.影响；结果；效果
effective adj.有效的；有影响的
3.____________ n.长；长度
long adj.长的
erupt
effect
length
4.____________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
survivor n.幸存者，生还者
5.____________ n.总结；概括；概要
summarize vt.&vi.总结；概括
survive
summary
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 搭起
2.________________ 至少
3.________________ 预期，预计；有望做……
4.________________ 执行，实行
5.________________ 放弃
6.________________ 处境危险
7.in the open air 　 ________________
8.sweep away ________________
9.live a new life ________________
put up
at least
be expected to do
carry out
give up
in danger
露天；在户外
消灭；彻底消除
过着新生活
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：be doing...when...
[原句]　I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。
仿写：他们正在搭帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨把他们吓坏了。
They ____________________________ a loud whistle frightened them.
were putting up the tent when
2.句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式
[原句]　However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
仿写：作为一个中国人，我把保护环境作为我的责任。
As a Chinese, I __________________________________________________.
make it my responsibility to protect the environment
精析 核心要点
2
1.survive vi.生存；存活；继续存在 vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长(生义)
·survivor n.幸存者，生还者
·survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
[佳句背诵]　Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Those people trapped in the traffic jam greatly need fresh food and water for ____________ (survive).
The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived ____________ the fish caught in the sea.
We will do everything in our power to help those ____________(survive) in the tornado.
Life isn’t about __________________________；it’s about learning to dance in the rain.(主旨升华)
生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
survival
on
survivors
how to survive the storm
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
When our car started to leave, he ____________________________________.
当我们的车开始离开时，他向我们挥手告别。
公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。(动作描写)
→He _________________ as the bus drove off.(wave v.)
→He _________________ as the bus drove off.(wave n.)
waved goodbye to us/waved us goodbye
waved to/at us
gave us a wave
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/补全句子
The clock struck twelve when I got home last night.________________
A terrible earthquake did strike the city on March 11.________________
A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper.________________
________________ I can work out with other athletes in the stadium.
我突然想起我可以在体育馆和其他运动员一起锻炼。
vt.(钟)敲
vt.侵袭
vt.突然想到
It strikes me that
4.deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
[佳句背诵]　It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.(感谢信)
你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。
deliver sth to...　投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech 发表演说
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Being a champion in the Olympic event,________________________________ __________here.(演讲稿)
作为这个奥运项目的冠军，能在这里演讲，我感到万分荣幸。
I am wondering why you refused ____________________________ last week.
我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。
I feel greatly honored to deliver a
to deliver my letters to my home
speech
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。
句中be doing...when...，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于at that time，when连接的分句一般用一般过去时。
句型公式|be doing...when...
when用作并列连词的常见句型还有：
(1)be about to do...when...
＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时(突然)……
(2)had (just) done...when...(刚)做完……，这时(突然)……
[佳句背诵]
She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.(动作描写)
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
They were on the point of leaving when the power was cut off.
＝They were about to leave when the power was cut off.
他们正要离开，这时突然停电了。
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
The old man ________________________ he saw smoke rising in the distance.
那个老人正在散步，这时突然看到了远处升起的烟。
These survivors __________________________________________ when it fell down.
这些幸存者刚刚从被毁的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。
was having a walk when
had just escaped from the destroyed house
汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
→Tom ___________________________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
→Tom _________________________________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
was about to close the window when
was on the point of closing the window whenPeriod Ⅴ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.the food ____________ 食物供给
2.____________ goodbye to his friends
挥手向他的朋友告别
3.be ____________ by the beauty of the West Lake被西湖的美景深深打动了
4.____________ a speech发表演讲
5.____________ the floor清扫地板
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.volcano n.　　　　________________
2.typhoon n. ________________
3.hurricane n. ________________
4.crash vt.&vi. ________________
n. ________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
eruption n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2.____________ n.影响；结果；效果
effective adj.有效的；有影响的
3.____________ n.长；长度
long adj.长的
4.____________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
survivor n.幸存者，生还者
5.____________ n.总结；概括；概要
summarize vt.&vi.总结；概括
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 搭起
2.________________ 至少
3.________________ 预期，预计；有望做……
4.________________ 执行，实行
5.________________ 放弃
6.________________ 处境危险
7.in the open air 　________________
8.sweep away ________________
9.live a new life ________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：be doing...when...
[原句]　I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。
仿写：他们正在搭帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨把他们吓坏了。
They _____________________________________________________________
a loud whistle frightened them.
2.句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式
[原句]　However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
仿写：作为一个中国人，我把保护环境作为我的责任。
As a Chinese, I ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
1.survive vi.生存；存活；继续存在vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长(生义)
·survivor n.幸存者，生还者
·survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
[佳句背诵]　Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Those people trapped in the traffic jam greatly need fresh food and water for ____________ (survive).
The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived ____________ the fish caught in the sea.
We will do everything in our power to help those ____________(survive) in the tornado.
Life isn’t about ___________________________________________________；
it’s about learning to dance in the rain.(主旨升华)
生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
2.wave n.海浪；波浪，波涛；挥手vi.&vt.挥手；招手；挥舞
[佳句背诵]　Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding.(场景描写)
医院工作人员在院外迎接他，一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。
wave goodbye to sb＝wave sb goodbye　向某人挥手告别
向某人挥手
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
When our car started to leave, he ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
当我们的车开始离开时，他向我们挥手告别。
公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。(动作描写)
→He _______________________________________________________________
as the bus drove off.(wave v.)
→He _______________________________________________________________
as the bus drove off.(wave n.)
3.strike vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；突然想到；(钟)敲；打动，迷住 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
[佳句背诵]　The boy fell down，struck his head on the edge of the table and began to cry.(动作链)
男孩摔了一跤，头撞在桌沿上，哭了起来。
(1)be struck by/with/on...　被……打动
某人突然想起……
(2)be/go on strike 罢工
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/补全句子
The clock struck twelve when I got home last night.________________
A terrible earthquake did strike the city on March 11.________________
A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper.________________
________________ I can work out with other athletes in the stadium.
我突然想起我可以在体育馆和其他运动员一起锻炼。
4.deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
[佳句背诵]　It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.(感谢信)
你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。
deliver sth to...　投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech 发表演说
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Being a champion in the Olympic event， ______________________________ here.(演讲稿)
作为这个奥运项目的冠军，能在这里演讲，我感到万分荣幸。
I am wondering why you refused _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________ last week.
我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。
句中be doing...when...，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于at that time，when连接的分句一般用一般过去时。
句型公式|be doing...when...
when用作并列连词的常见句型还有：
(1)be about to do...when...
＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时(突然)……
(2)had (just) done...when...(刚)做完……，这时(突然)……
[佳句背诵]
She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.(动作描写)
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
They were on the point of leaving when the power was cut off.
＝They were about to leave when the power was cut off.
他们正要离开，这时突然停电了。
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
The old man __________________________________________________
he saw smoke rising in the distance.
那个老人正在散步，这时突然看到了远处升起的烟。
These survivors ________________________________________________
___________________________________________ when it fell down.
这些幸存者刚刚从被毁的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。
汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
→Tom _____________________________________________________________
his attention was caught by a bird.
→Tom ______________________________________________________________
his attention was caught by a bird.

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