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UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English I hadn’t, until one day my five－year－old son asked me whether there was ham(火腿)in a hamburger.There isn’t.This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
For example, in our free time we can sculpt(雕刻)a sculpture(雕塑)and paint a painting, but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus！While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
词汇积累 1.get sb doing 让某人做　　　　　　　　　　　 2.seasick /'si sIk/adj.晕船的(合成词) 3.homesick /'h msIk/ adj.想家的(合成词) 4.speak of 谈到， 讲到 5.reflect /rI'flekt/vt.显示，反映；反射；沉思 6.creativity / kri eI'tIv ti/ n.创造性，创造力(派生词)
佳句背诵 1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？[have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难] 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难？ 2.While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.(时间状语从句；排比) 当我们在旅行的时候，我们可能会在海上晕船，在空中晕机，在车里晕车，但我们回到家里却不会“晕家”(homesick的实际意义为“思乡的；想家的”)。
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
英语发音
本单元主要帮助学生学习并了解英式英语和美式英语在发音上的主要区别。
英式英语和美式英语在发音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。
1.元音字母a在部分字母前面时，英音发/ɑ /，美音发/ /。例如：bath，fast等；
2.元音字母o在重读闭音节中，英音发/ /，美音发/ɑ /。例如：dot，crop等；
3.辅音字母r在far，car，park等单词中，英音不发音，而在美音中发卷舌音/r/。
此外，还有单词重音的区别，以及同一个单词发完全不同的音等。
[即时练]
朗读下列单词，体会英式发音和美式发音的不同。
单词 英式发音 美式发音
ask /ɑ sk/ / sk/
dance /dɑ ns/ /d ns/
crop /kr p/ /krɑ p/
door /d (r)/ /d r/
party /'pɑ ti/ /'pɑ rti/
1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
[佳句背诵]　Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.　对于孩子而言，和说母语的人待在一起比只是坐在教室里更好。
be native to...　　原产于……
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/单句语法填空
During their visit to that country，they communicated with natives happily.n.本地人
As is known to us all, pandas are native to China.
2.attitude n.态度；看法
[佳句背诵]　She is a kind－hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.(人物介绍)
她是一个对生活态度积极的善良女士，因为她以助人为乐。
hold/take a(n)...attitude to/towards...
对……持/采取……的态度
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
It was your bad attitude towards/to your life that made your parents angry.
Despite ups and downs in our life，we should hold/take a positive attitude towards/to our life.(主旨升华)
尽管我们的生活中有起起伏伏，我们应该对我们的生活持有积极的态度。
3.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于
·reference n.指称关系；参考
[佳句背诵]　When you make a speech，you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often.(建议信)
当你做演讲时，你最好提前做好准备，不要经常查阅你的笔记。
(1)refer to　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to...as... 把……称作/当作……
(2)reference books 参考书
in/with reference to 关于
[活学巧用]　补全语段
In/With reference to studying Chinese，I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which is referred to as one of the best reference books.When you meet with some unfamiliar Chinese characters，you can refer to it.(推荐信)
关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，《新华字典》被称作最好的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。
Ⅰ.翻译词块
1.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
2.have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语
3.take part in the English Corner 参加英语角
4.communicate with sb in English用英语与某人交流
5.learn...by heart 把……记下/背下来
6.make great progress in...在……方面取得很大进步
7.pick up English (偶然)学会英语
8.official language 官方语言
9.by the way 顺便说一下
10.beg your pardon 请再说一遍
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Excuse me，what does the word mean
请问，这个单词什么意思？
2.I’m sorry，would you mind repeating the sentence
抱歉，你能重复一下那个句子吗？
3.Do you mean you will lend me a hand in learning English？　
你是说你会帮我学习英语吗？
4.So what you’re really saying is that practice makes perfect.
所以你真正想说的是熟能生巧。
5.But I don’t know how to pronounce it.
但我不知道它该怎么发音。(共18张PPT)
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
话题美文悦读
词汇 积累 1.get sb doing 让某人做　　　　　　　　　　　
2.seasick /'si sIk/adj.晕船的(合成词)
3.homesick /'h msIk/ adj.想家的(合成词)
4.speak of 谈到， 讲到
5.reflect /rI'flekt/vt.显示，反映；反射；沉思
6.creativity / kri eI'tIv ti/ n.创造性，创造力(派生词)
佳句 背诵 1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？[have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难]
你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难？
2.While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.(时间状语从句；排比)
当我们在旅行的时候，我们可能会在海上晕船，在空中晕机，在车里晕车，但我们回到家里却不会“晕家”(homesick的实际意义为“思乡的；想家的”)。
点拨 发音技巧
1
///////
3
///////
精析 核心要点
2
///////
巩固 听说词句
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking &
Listening and Talking
点拨 发音技巧
1
英语发音
本单元主要帮助学生学习并了解英式英语和美式英语在发音上的主要区别。
英式英语和美式英语在发音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。
1.元音字母a在部分字母前面时，英音发/ɑ /，美音发/ /。例如：bath，fast等；
2.元音字母o在重读闭音节中，英音发/ /，美音发/ɑ /。例如：dot，crop等；
3.辅音字母r在far，car，park等单词中，英音不发音，而在美音中发卷舌音/r/。
此外，还有单词重音的区别，以及同一个单词发完全不同的音等。
[即时练]
朗读下列单词，体会英式发音和美式发音的不同。
单词 英式发音 美式发音
ask /ɑ sk/ / sk/
dance /dɑ ns/ /d ns/
crop /kr p/ /krɑ p/
door /d (r)/ /d r/
party /'pɑ ti/ /'pɑ rti/
2
精析 核心要点
1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
[佳句背诵]　Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.　
对于孩子而言，和说母语的人待在一起比只是坐在教室里更好。
be native to...　　原产于……
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/单句语法填空
During their visit to that country，they communicated with natives happily.________________
As is known to us all, pandas are native ____________ China.
n.本地人
to
2.attitude n.态度；看法
[佳句背诵]　She is a kind－hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.(人物介绍)
她是一个对生活态度积极的善良女士，因为她以助人为乐。
hold/take a(n)...attitude to/towards...对……持/采取……的态度
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
It was your bad attitude __________ your life that made your parents angry.
Despite ups and downs in our life，we should _________________________
___________________ our life.(主旨升华)
尽管我们的生活中有起起伏伏，我们应该对我们的生活持有积极的态度。
towards/to
hold/take a positive
attitude towards/to
3.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
·reference n.指称关系；参考
[佳句背诵]　When you make a speech，you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often.(建议信)
当你做演讲时，你最好提前做好准备，不要经常查阅你的笔记。
(1)refer to　指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to...as... 把……称作/当作……
(2)reference books 参考书
in/with reference to 关于
[活学巧用]　补全语段
___________________studying Chinese,I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which ________________ one of the best ____________________.When you meet with some unfamiliar Chinese characters，you can ________________ it.(推荐信)
关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，《新华字典》被称作最好的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。
In/With reference to
is referred to as
reference books
refer to
巩固 听说词句
3
Ⅰ.翻译词块
1.______________________ 扩大某人的词汇量
2._________________________________ 通晓英语
3._____________________________ 参加英语角
4._______________________________ 用英语与某人交流
5.________________ 把……记下/背下来
6.________________________ 在……方面取得很大进步
enlarge one’s vocabulary
have a good knowledge of English
take part in the English Corner
communicate with sb in English
learn...by heart
make great progress in...
7.pick up English 　　　 ________________
8.official language ________________
9.by the way ________________
10.beg your pardon ________________
(偶然)学会英语
官方语言
顺便说一下
请再说一遍
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Excuse me，what _______________________
请问，这个单词什么意思？
2.I’m sorry，would you mind _______________________
抱歉，你能重复一下那个句子吗？
3._________________ you will lend me a hand in learning English
你是说你会帮我学习英语吗？
does the word mean
repeating the sentence
Do you mean
4.So _________________________ is that practice makes perfect.
所以你真正想说的是熟能生巧。
5.But I don’t know ______________________.
但我不知道它该怎么发音。
what you’re really saying
how to pronounce itUNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English I hadn’t, until one day my five－year－old son asked me whether there was ham(火腿)in a hamburger.There isn’t.This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
For example, in our free time we can sculpt(雕刻)a sculpture(雕塑)and paint a painting, but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus！While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
词汇积累 1.get sb doing 让某人做　　　　　　　　　　　 2.seasick /'si sIk/adj.晕船的(合成词) 3.homesick /'h msIk/ adj.想家的(合成词) 4.speak of 谈到， 讲到 5.reflect /rI'flekt/vt.显示，反映；反射；沉思 6.creativity / kri eI'tIv ti/ n.创造性，创造力(派生词)
佳句背诵 1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？[have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难] 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难？ 2.While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.(时间状语从句；排比) 当我们在旅行的时候，我们可能会在海上晕船，在空中晕机，在车里晕车，但我们回到家里却不会“晕家”(homesick的实际意义为“思乡的；想家的”)。
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
英语发音
本单元主要帮助学生学习并了解英式英语和美式英语在发音上的主要区别。
英式英语和美式英语在发音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。
1.元音字母a在部分字母前面时，英音发/ɑ /，美音发/ /。例如：bath，fast等；
2.元音字母o在重读闭音节中，英音发/ /，美音发/ɑ /。例如：dot，crop等；
3.辅音字母r在far，car，park等单词中，英音不发音，而在美音中发卷舌音/r/。
此外，还有单词重音的区别，以及同一个单词发完全不同的音等。
[即时练]
朗读下列单词，体会英式发音和美式发音的不同。
单词 英式发音 美式发音
ask /ɑ sk/ / sk/
dance /dɑ ns/ /d ns/
crop /kr p/ /krɑ p/
door /d (r)/ /d r/
party /'pɑ ti/ /'pɑ rti/
1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
[佳句背诵]　Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.　对于孩子而言，和说母语的人待在一起比只是坐在教室里更好。
be native to...　　原产于……
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/单句语法填空
During their visit to that country，they communicated with natives happily.________________
As is known to us all, pandas are native ____________ China.
2.attitude n.态度；看法
[佳句背诵]　She is a kind－hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.(人物介绍)
她是一个对生活态度积极的善良女士，因为她以助人为乐。
hold/take a(n)...attitude to/towards...
对……持/采取……的态度
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
It was your bad attitude ____________ your life that made your parents angry.
Despite ups and downs in our life，we should _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________ our life.(主旨升华)
尽管我们的生活中有起起伏伏，我们应该对我们的生活持有积极的态度。
3.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于
·reference n.指称关系；参考
[佳句背诵]　When you make a speech，you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often.(建议信)
当你做演讲时，你最好提前做好准备，不要经常查阅你的笔记。
(1)refer to　指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to...as... 把……称作/当作……
(2)reference books 参考书
in/with reference to 关于
[活学巧用]　补全语段
__________________________________________________ studying Chinese，
I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which ________________ one of the best ____________________.When you meet with some unfamiliar Chinese characters，you can ________________ it.(推荐信)
关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，《新华字典》被称作最好的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。
Ⅰ.翻译词块
1.________________ 扩大某人的词汇量
2.________________ 通晓英语
3.________________ 参加英语角
4.________________ 用英语与某人交流
5.________________ 把……记下/背下来
6.________________ 在……方面取得很大进步
7.pick up English 　　　________________
8.official language ________________
9.by the way ________________
10.beg your pardon ________________
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Excuse me，what __________________________________________________
请问，这个单词什么意思？
2.I’m sorry，would you mind _________________________________________
抱歉，你能重复一下那个句子吗？
3.____________________________________________________________________
you will lend me a hand in learning English
你是说你会帮我学习英语吗？
4.So _________________________________________________________
is that practice makes perfect.
所以你真正想说的是熟能生巧。
5.But I don’t know _________________________________________________.
但我不知道它该怎么发音。

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