资源简介

Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Part 1　Reading Comprehension——通文本
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
(Ⅰ)What is the main idea of the text
The development and effect of the Chinese writing system.
(Ⅱ)Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　A.Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past, and has become an art form.
Para.2　B.The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times.
Para.3　C.Written Chinese was a picture－based language at the beginning.
Para.4　D.The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
Para.5　E.The writing system became well－developed, and gradually developed into different forms.
Para.6　F.The writing system began to develop in one direction.
答案　Para.1 B　Para.2 C　Para.3 E　Para.4 F　Para.5 A　Para.6 D
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and find what happened at each of those times.
1.At the beginning: Written Chinese was a picture－based language.
2.Several thousand years ago: Longgu appeared.
3.By the Shang Dynasty: Symbols carved on longgu had become a well－developed writing system.
4.Over the years: The writing system developed into different forms.
5.In the Qin Dynasty: The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.
6.Even today: Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.
(Ⅱ)Find some sentences that show the importance of the Chinese writing system in the text.
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(Para.4)
2.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.(Para.5)
3.The high regard for the Chinese writing system..., which has become an important part of Chinese culture.(Para.5)
4.Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs...(Para.6)
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author organize the development of Chinese writing system
A.By giving examples.
B.By following the order of time.
C.By reasoning.
D.By listing numbers.
2.Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction
A.Because people wanted to live in peace.
B.Because Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
C.Because people were willing to communicate in the language.
D.Because people were divided geographically.
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To show how to practise Chinese calligraphy.
B.To introduce the Chinese writing system.
C.To help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
D.To teach foreigners how to learn Chinese.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.B
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.Which language is widely used besides Chinese in the world Why？(Creative thinking)
English.I think there are two main reasons why English is widely used in the world.First，it is related to the English language expansion in the history.Second，Britain and America play an important role in the development of global affairs，which makes English a universal language in the world.
2.What should we do in the face of the condition of many languages in the world (Critical thinking)
First，we should learn Chinese well.We can promote the traditional Chinese culture by learning Chinese well.Second，we should also learn some other languages.Thus we can learn some of the best things about other cultures through their languages.
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，which引导定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的its ancient civilisation，在从句中作主语；be known for的意思是“因……而著名”；despite的词性是介词，意思是“不管，不顾；尽管”。
尝试翻译：尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
2.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”；It was a time when...的意思是“有一段……的时期”，when引导定语从句；leading to...characters是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；varieties of相当于a variety of，意思是“各种各样的”。
尝试翻译：在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
3.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，本句的主语是The high regard，谓语是can be seen；known as...为过去分词短语作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese calligraphy。
尝试翻译：中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；play a greater role in 意为“在……中起更大的作用”；an increasing number of修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；through this amazing language为介词短语作方式状语。
尝试翻译：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.with China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.started (start).Chinese writing was first done by 3.carving (carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still 4.be seen (see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5.a well－developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many 6.varieties (variety) of dialects and characters.In the Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction，7.which was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Modern Chinese people can still read classic works which were written by ancient Chinese.By this means，China’s present is connected with 8.its (it) past.Besides，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a 9.greater (great) role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students 10.are (be) beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
Part 2　Language Points——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人
2.a positive attitude towards life对人生的乐观态度
3.the most convenient transport system 最方便的交通体系
4.one of the important factors 重要因素之一
5.a symbol of freedom 自由的象征
6.regard it as my duty 把它当作我的责任
7.develop children’s character 培养孩子的品质
8.a specific meaning 特定的含义
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.billion n.十亿
2.carve vt.&vi.雕刻
3.dynasty n.王朝；朝代
4.dialect n.地方话；方言
5.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
6.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
reference n.指称关系；参考
2.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据
based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
basis n.基础；基准
basic adj.基本的
basically adv.大体上；根本上
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary v.改变
4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
majority n.大多数
5.global adj.全球的；全世界的
globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
6.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2.pay attention to 注意
3.lead to 引起；导致
4.in one direction 朝着一个方向
5.be known for 因……而出名
6.date back (to...) 追溯到
7.play a role/part in 在……方面起作用
8.all the way 一直
9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10.at the beginning 起初
11.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关
12.along with 和……一起
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：It was a time when...
[原句]　Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
仿写：那段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。
It was a time when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.
2.句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
[原句]　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
仿写：在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。
From my point of view，keeping a balance between online learning and our life is of great importance/significance.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
3.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[原句]　Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
仿写：无论你参观哪个旅游景点，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。
No matter which tourist attraction you visit，you’d better enjoy local food and experience local cultures and customs.(建议信)
1.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
·base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据
·basic adj.基础的；基本的
·basis n.基础；根据；基点
[佳句背诵]　His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他下个月要出版的第一本书，是根据一个真实的故事写的。
(1)base...on/upon... 　把……建立在……的基础上
(2)be based on/upon... 以……为基础
(3)at the base of 在……的底部
(4)on the basis of 以……为基础
[活学巧用]　补全语段
We base our short play on/upon the English text.Could you please offer us some tips on how to improve it Based on/upon/On the basis of your suggestions，we are certain to succeed.(求助信)
我们是在英语课文的基础上改编的短剧，您可以给我们一些如何改进短剧的建议吗？基于您的建议，我们一定会成功的。
2.date back to (＝date from)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)
[佳句背诵]　As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.(景点介绍)
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
date back(＝go back) 追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
[名师点津]　date back to和date from的谓语动词用一般现在时。在句中作定语时，常用现在分词形式表主动。
[活学巧用]　一句多译
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(传统文化)
→Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1，000 years ago.(分词短语作定语)
→Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history which dates back to more than 1，000 years ago.(定语从句)
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
·various adj.不同的；各种各样的(different的高级表达)
·vary v.改变
[佳句背诵]　I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March，when various/a variety of/varieties of kites will be on exhibition.(邀请信)
我写信邀请你三月来我们城市，届时将展览各种各样的风筝。
(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的(all kinds of的高级表达)
(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary from...to... 由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
For various reasons，Bernard was trapped in hardships and he felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
由于各种各样的原因，伯纳德陷于困境，他感觉自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
We should take part in various/a variety of/varieties of extra－curricular activities to build up our body and broaden our horizons.(学校生活)
我们应该参加各种课外活动，以强健我们的身体，拓宽我们的视野。
我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
→I have a number of hobbies，which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano.(定语从句)
→I have a number of hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.(分词短语作定语)
4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
·majority n.大部分；大多数
[佳句背诵]　As far as I know，Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.(人物介绍)
据我所知，玛丽正在斯坦福大学专攻法语。
(1)major in　主修……
(2)a/the majority of 大多数……(most的高级表达)
in a/the majority 占大多数
[名师点津]　a/the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数形式，若集合名词是指个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
The majority of the equipment has(have) been repaired so far.
I majored in calligraphy at university，so I am confident that I can be a qualified volunteer.(申请信)
我在大学主修书法，因此，我相信我能够成为一名合格的志愿者。
A/The majority of those who survived the disaster were sent to the nearest shelter.
在这场灾难中幸存下来的大多数人被送到了最近的避难所。
Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you？Students who are in favour of the monitor’s point of view are in a/the majority.
支持班长观点的学生占多数。
5.means n.方法；方式；途径
[佳句背诵]　By means of WeChat, we can keep in contact with our friends for daily communication.
通过微信，我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。
(1)by this means　　通过这种方法
by means of 用……办法；借助……
by all means 好的，当然可以
by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流的方式
[名师点津]　means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Only by this means is it possible to persuade him to quit smoking.
Every means has (have) been used to calm the woman down.
Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part－time jobs.
学生有时借助做兼职工作养活自己。
6.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
·appreciation n.欣赏；感激
[佳句背诵]　I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.(申请信)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
appreciate (one’s) doing sth　喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on which extra－curricular activity to choose.I’ll really appreciate getting your timely guidance.(求助信)
如果您给我一些有关选择哪个课外活动的建议，我将不胜感激。我真的感激能得到您及时的指导。
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
本句中含有“be of＋抽象名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。
句型公式|“be of＋抽象名词”结构
(1)be＋of＋抽象名词，相当于be＋形容词。能用于该结构的名词有：value, use, help, importance, difference等，这些名词前可用great, no, little, some, any, not，much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
(2)be＋of＋size/weight/height/age/colour/opinion/width/length/type，etc.名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。
[佳句背诵]
The advice is of great value for us to learn English.
＝The advice is very valuable for us to learn English.
这个建议对我们学习英语很有价值。
The two boys are of the same age.
这两个男孩年龄相同。
[活学巧用]　补全句子/词汇升级
I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of help to you.(建议信)
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。
In my view，working together with others is important.
→From my point of view，working together with others is of importance.
2.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
句型公式|“no matter ＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
(2)however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever等既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时，no matter how/what/when/who/whom/where等可以转换成however/whatever/whenever/ whoever/whomever/wherever等。
[佳句背诵]
No matter where/Wherever I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是一个中国人。
No matter who/Whoever you are, you must obey the law.
不论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
No matter when/Whenever you have problems，please contact me without hesitation.No matter how/However busy I am，I will come to your aid.
无论何时你有问题，请立即联系我。无论我多忙，我都会过来帮你。(共50张PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Language Points——析考点
///////////////////
Part 1
Part 2
///////////////////
Part 1
Reading Comprehension——通文本
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
(Ⅰ)What is the main idea of the text
____________________________________________________________________
The development and effect of the Chinese writing system.
(Ⅱ)Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　A.Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past, and has become an art form.
Para.2　B.The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times.
Para.3　　C.Written Chinese was a picture－based language at the beginning.
Para.4　 D.The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
Para.5　 E.The writing system became well－developed, and gradually developed into different forms.
Para.6　 F.The writing system began to develop in one direction.
答案 Para.1 B　Para.2 C　Para.3 E　Para.4 F　Para.5 A　Para.6 D
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and find what happened at each of those times.
1.At the beginning: _____________________________________________.
2.Several thousand years ago：_________________.
3.By the Shang Dynasty:______________________________________________
________________________________.
Written Chinese was a picture－based language
Longgu appeared
Symbols carved on longgu had become a
well-developed writing system
4.Over the years：__________________________________________________.
5.In the Qin Dynasty：______________________________________________
__________________.
6.Even today：_______________________________________________.
The writing system developed into different forms
The Chinese writing system began to develop in one
unified direction
Chinese people can all still communicate in writing
(Ⅱ)Find some sentences that show the importance of the Chinese writing system in the text.
1.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(Para.4)
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.(Para.5)
3.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The high regard for the Chinese writing system..., which has become an important part of Chinese culture.(Para.5)
Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs...(Para.6)
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author organize the development of Chinese writing system
A.By giving examples.
B.By following the order of time.
C.By reasoning.
D.By listing numbers.
√
2.Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction
A.Because people wanted to live in peace.
B.Because Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
C.Because people were willing to communicate in the language.
D.Because people were divided geographically.
√
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To show how to practise Chinese calligraphy.
B.To introduce the Chinese writing system.
C.To help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
D.To teach foreigners how to learn Chinese.
√
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.Which language is widely used besides Chinese in the world Why？
(Creative thinking)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
English.I think there are two main reasons why English is widely used in the world.First，it is related to the English language expansion in the history.Second，Britain and America play an important role in the development of global affairs，which makes English a universal language in the world.
2.What should we do in the face of the condition of many languages in the world
(Critical thinking)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
First，we should learn Chinese well.We can promote the traditional Chinese culture by learning Chinese well.Second，we should also learn some other languages.Thus we can learn some of the best things about other cultures through their languages.
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，which引导定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的its ancient civilisation，在从句中作主语；be known for的意思是“因……而著名”；despite的词性是介词，意思是“不管，不顾；尽管”。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
2.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”；It was a time when...的意思是“有一段……的时期”，when引导定语从句；leading to...characters是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；varieties of相当于a variety of，意思是“各种各样的”。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
3.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，本句的主语是The high regard，谓语是can be seen；known as...为过去分词短语作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese calligraphy。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；play a greater role in 意为“在……中起更大的作用”；an increasing number of修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；through this amazing language为介词短语作方式状语。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.____________ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.____________ (start).Chinese writing was first done by 3.____________ (carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still 4.________________ (see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5.____________ well－developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many 6._________________ (variety) of dialects and
with
started
carving
be seen
a
varieties
characters.In the Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction，7.____________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Modern Chinese people can still read classic works which were written by ancient Chinese.By this means，China’s present is connected with 8.____________ (it) past.Besides，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a 9.______________ (great) role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students 10.______________ (be) beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
which
its
greater
are
Language Points——析考点
Part 2
夯实　语言基础
精析　核心要点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ English speakers以英语作为母语的人
2.a positive ____________ towards life对人生的乐观态度
3.the most convenient transport ____________ 最方便的交通体系
4.one of the important ____________ 重要因素之一
5.a ____________ of freedom 自由的象征
6.____________ it as my duty 把它当作我的责任
7.develop children’s ____________ 培养孩子的品质
8.a ____________ meaning 特定的含义
native
attitude
system
factors
symbol
regard
character
specific
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.billion n.　　 ________________
2.carve vt.&vi. ________________
3.dynasty n. ________________
4.dialect n. ________________
5.calligraphy n. ________________
6.affair n. _______________________
十亿
雕刻
王朝；朝代
地方话；方言
书法；书法艺术
公共事务；事件；关系
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ vi.提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询；叫……求助于
____________ n.指称关系；参考
2.____________ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据
____________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
basis n.基础；基准
basic adj.基本的
basically adv.大体上；根本上
refer
reference
base
based
3.____________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary v.改变
4.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
majority n.大多数
5.____________ adj.全球的；全世界的
globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
6.____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢
variety
major
global
appreciate
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2.________________ 注意
3.________________ 引起；导致
4.________________ 朝着一个方向
5.________________ 因……而出名
6.________________ 追溯到
7.________________ 在……方面起作用
refer to
pay attention to
lead to
in one direction
be known for
date back (to...)
play a role/part in
8.all the way 　　　　 ________________
9.ups and downs __________________
10.at the beginning ________________
11.be connected with ___________________________
12.along with ________________
一直
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
起初
与……有联系；与……有关
和……一起
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：It was a time when...
[原句]　Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
仿写：那段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。
_____________________________________________ and disliked to speak English.
It was a time when I was tired of learning English
2.句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
[原句]　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
仿写：在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。
From my point of view，keeping a balance between online learning and our life __________________________________.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
is of great importance/significance
3.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[原句]　Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
仿写：无论你参观哪个旅游景点，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。
________________________________________，you’d better enjoy local food and experience local cultures and customs.(建议信)
No matter which tourist attraction you visit
1.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
·base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础
n.底部；根据
·basic adj.基础的；基本的
·basis n.基础；根据；基点
[佳句背诵]　His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他下个月要出版的第一本书，是根据一个真实的故事写的。
(1)base...on/upon... 　把……建立在……的基础上
(2)be based on/upon... 以……为基础
(3)at the base of 在……的底部
(4)on the basis of 以……为基础
[活学巧用]　补全语段
We _________________________________________.Could you please offer us some tips on how to improve it _________________________________________，we are certain to succeed.(求助信)
我们是在英语课文的基础上改编的短剧，您可以给我们一些如何改进短剧的建议吗？基于您的建议，我们一定会成功的。
base our short play on/upon the English text
Based on/upon/On the basis of your suggestions
2.date back to (＝date from)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)
[佳句背诵]　As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.(景点介绍)
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
date back(＝go back) 追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
[名师点津]　date back to和date from的谓语动词用一般现在时。在句中作定语时，常用现在分词形式表主动。
[活学巧用]　一句多译
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(传统文化)
→Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history _________________________
___________________.(分词短语作定语)
→Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history _________________________
________________________.(定语从句)
dating back to more than
1，000 years ago
which dates back to more
than 1，000 years ago
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
·various adj.不同的；各种各样的(different的高级表达)
·vary v.改变
[佳句背诵]　I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March，when various/a variety of/varieties of kites will be on exhibition.(邀请信)
我写信邀请你三月来我们城市，届时将展览各种各样的风筝。
(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的(all kinds of的高级表达)
(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary from...to... 由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
____________________，Bernard was trapped in hardships and he felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
由于各种各样的原因，伯纳德陷于困境，他感觉自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
We should ________________________________________________________
__________ to build up our body and broaden our horizons.(学校生活)
我们应该参加各种课外活动，以强健我们的身体，拓宽我们的视野。
For various reasons
take part in various/a variety of/varieties of extra－curricular
activities
我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
→I have a number of hobbies，_________________________________________
___________.(定语从句)
→I have a number of hobbies，_________________________________________
________.(分词短语作定语)
which vary from playing basketball to playing
the piano
varying from playing basketball to playing the
piano
4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
·majority n.大部分；大多数
[佳句背诵]　As far as I know，Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.(人物介绍)
据我所知，玛丽正在斯坦福大学专攻法语。
(1)major in　主修……
(2)a/the majority of 大多数…… (most的高级表达)
in a/the majority 占大多数
[名师点津]　a/the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数形式，若集合名词是指个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
The majority of the equipment ____________ (have) been repaired so far.
I __________________________________，so I am confident that I can be a qualified volunteer.(申请信)
我在大学主修书法，因此，我相信我能够成为一名合格的志愿者。
has
majored in calligraphy at university
________________________ who survived the disaster were sent to the nearest shelter.
在这场灾难中幸存下来的大多数人被送到了最近的避难所。
Students who are in favour of the monitor’s point of view _____________________.
支持班长观点的学生占多数。
A/The majority of those
are in a/the majority
5.means n.方法；方式；途径
[佳句背诵]　By means of WeChat, we can keep in contact with our friends for daily communication.
通过微信，我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。
(1)by this means　　通过这种方法
by means of 用……办法；借助……
by all means 好的，当然可以
by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流的方式
[名师点津]　means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Only ____________ this means is it possible to persuade him to quit smoking.
Every means ____________ (have) been used to calm the woman down.
Students sometimes support themselves _______________________________.
学生有时借助做兼职工作养活自己。
by
has
by means of doing part－time jobs
6.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
·appreciation n.欣赏；感激
[佳句背诵]　I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.(申请信)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
appreciate (one’s) doing sth喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
I _____________________________________________________on which extra－curricular activity to choose.I’ll really ____________________________________.
(求助信)
如果您给我一些有关选择哪个课外活动的建议，我将不胜感激。我真的感激能得到您及时的指导。
would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice
appreciate getting your timely guidance
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
本句中含有“be of＋抽象名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。
句型公式|“be of＋抽象名词”结构
(1)be＋of＋抽象名词，相当于be＋形容词。能用于该结构的名词有：value, use, help, importance, difference等，这些名词前可用great, no, little, some, any, not，much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
(2)be＋of＋size/weight/height/age/colour/opinion/width/length/type，etc.名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。
[佳句背诵]
The advice is of great value for us to learn English.
＝The advice is very valuable for us to learn English.
这个建议对我们学习英语很有价值。
The two boys are of the same age.
这两个男孩年龄相同。
[活学巧用]　补全句子/词汇升级
I sincerely hope that my suggestions can ________________________.(建议信)
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。
In my view，working together with others is important.
→From my point of view，working together with others ________________.
be of help to you
is of importance
2.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
句型公式|“no matter ＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可置于句首、句中和句尾。
(2)however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever等既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时，no matter how/what/when/who/whom/where等可以转换成however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever等。
[佳句背诵]
No matter where/Wherever I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是一个中国人。
No matter who/Whoever you are, you must obey the law.
不论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
__________________________________________，please contact me without hesitation. __________________________________，I will come to your aid.
无论何时你有问题，请立即联系我。无论我多忙，我都会过来帮你。
No matter when/Whenever you have problems
No matter how/However busy I amPeriod Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Part 1　Reading Comprehension——通文本
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
(Ⅰ)What is the main idea of the text
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(Ⅱ)Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　A.Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past, and has become an art form.
Para.2　B.The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times.
Para.3　　C.Written Chinese was a picture－based language at the beginning.
Para.4　 D.The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
Para.5　 E.The writing system became well－developed, and gradually developed into different forms.
Para.6　 F.The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and find what happened at each of those times.
1.At the beginning: _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.Several thousand years ago：____________________________________________.
3.By the Shang Dynasty：_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
4.Over the years：___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
5.In the Qin Dynasty：______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
6.Even today：_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
(Ⅱ)Find some sentences that show the importance of the Chinese writing system in the text.
1.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author organize the development of Chinese writing system
A.By giving examples.
B.By following the order of time.
C.By reasoning.
D.By listing numbers.
2.Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction
A.Because people wanted to live in peace.
B.Because Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
C.Because people were willing to communicate in the language.
D.Because people were divided geographically.
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To show how to practise Chinese calligraphy.
B.To introduce the Chinese writing system.
C.To help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
D.To teach foreigners how to learn Chinese.
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.Which language is widely used besides Chinese in the world Why？(Creative thinking)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.What should we do in the face of the condition of many languages in the world (Critical thinking)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，which引导定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的its ancient civilisation，在从句中作主语；be known for的意思是“因……而著名”；despite的词性是介词，意思是“不管，不顾；尽管”。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”；It was a time when...的意思是“有一段……的时期”，when引导定语从句；leading to...characters是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；varieties of相当于a variety of，意思是“各种各样的”。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，本句的主语是The high regard，谓语是can be seen；known as...为过去分词短语作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese calligraphy。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；play a greater role in 意为“在……中起更大的作用”；an increasing number of修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；through this amazing language为介词短语作方式状语。
尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.____________ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.____________ (start).Chinese writing was first done by 3.____________ (carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still 4.________________ (see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5.____________ well－developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many 6.____________ (variety) of dialects and characters.In the Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction，7.____________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Modern Chinese people can still read classic works which were written by ancient Chinese.By this means，China’s present is connected with 8.____________ (it) past.Besides，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a 9.______________ (great) role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students 10.______________ (be) beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
Part 2　Language Points——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ English speakers以英语作为母语的人
2.a positive ____________ towards life对人生的乐观态度
3.the most convenient transport ____________ 最方便的交通体系
4.one of the important ____________ 重要因素之一
5.a ____________ of freedom 自由的象征
6.____________ it as my duty 把它当作我的责任
7.develop children’s ____________ 培养孩子的品质
8.a ____________ meaning 特定的含义
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.billion n.　　________________
2.carve vt.&vi. ________________
3.dynasty n. ________________
4.dialect n. ________________
5.calligraphy n. ________________
6.affair n. ________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ vi.提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询；叫……求助于
____________ n.指称关系；参考
2.____________ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据
____________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
basis n.基础；基准
basic adj.基本的
basically adv.大体上；根本上
3.____________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary v.改变
4.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
majority n.大多数
5.____________ adj.全球的；全世界的
globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
6.____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2.________________ 注意
3.________________ 引起；导致
4.________________ 朝着一个方向
5.________________ 因……而出名
6.________________ 追溯到
7.________________ 在……方面起作用
8.all the way 　　　　________________
9.ups and downs ________________
10.at the beginning ________________
11.be connected with ________________
12.along with ________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：It was a time when...
[原句]　Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
仿写：那段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ and disliked to speak English.
2.句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
[原句]　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
仿写：在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。
From my point of view，keeping a balance between online learning and our life ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
3.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[原句]　Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
仿写：无论你参观哪个旅游景点，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。
____________________________________________________________________，
you’d better enjoy local food and experience local cultures and customs.(建议信)
1.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
·base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础
n.底部；根据
·basic adj.基础的；基本的
·basis n.基础；根据；基点
[佳句背诵]　His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他下个月要出版的第一本书，是根据一个真实的故事写的。
(1)base...on/upon... 　把……建立在……的基础上
(2)be based on/upon... 以……为基础
(3)at the base of 在……的底部
(4)on the basis of 以……为基础
[活学巧用]　补全语段
We _________________________________________________________________.
Could you please offer us some tips on how to improve it ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________，we are certain to succeed.(求助信)
我们是在英语课文的基础上改编的短剧，您可以给我们一些如何改进短剧的建议吗？基于您的建议，我们一定会成功的。
2.date back to (＝date from)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)
[佳句背诵]　As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.(景点介绍)
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
date back(＝go back) 追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
[名师点津]　date back to和date from的谓语动词用一般现在时。在句中作定语时，常用现在分词形式表主动。
[活学巧用]　一句多译
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(传统文化)
→Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history ___________________________
____________________________________________________.(分词短语作定语)
→Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history ___________________________
__________________________________________________.(定语从句)
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
·various adj.不同的；各种各样的(different的高级表达)
·vary v.改变
[佳句背诵]　I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March，when various/a variety of/varieties of kites will be on exhibition.(邀请信)
我写信邀请你三月来我们城市，届时将展览各种各样的风筝。
(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的(all kinds of的高级表达)
(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary from...to... 由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
_________________________________________________________________，
Bernard was trapped in hardships and he felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
由于各种各样的原因，伯纳德陷于困境，他感觉自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
We should __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
to build up our body and broaden our horizons.(学校生活)
我们应该参加各种课外活动，以强健我们的身体，拓宽我们的视野。
我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
→I have a number of hobbies，___________________________________________
____________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→I have a number of hobbies，_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
(分词短语作定语)
4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
·majority n.大部分；大多数
[佳句背诵]　As far as I know，Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.(人物介绍)
据我所知，玛丽正在斯坦福大学专攻法语。
(1)major in　主修……
(2)a/the majority of 大多数…… (most的高级表达)
in a/the majority 占大多数
[名师点津]　a/the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数形式，若集合名词是指个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
The majority of the equipment ____________ (have) been repaired so far.
I ___________________________________________________________，
so I am confident that I can be a qualified volunteer.(申请信)
我在大学主修书法，因此，我相信我能够成为一名合格的志愿者。
______________________________________________________________ who survived the disaster were sent to the nearest shelter.
在这场灾难中幸存下来的大多数人被送到了最近的避难所。
Students who are in favour of the monitor’s point of view ____________________________________________________________________.
支持班长观点的学生占多数。
5.means n.方法；方式；途径
[佳句背诵]　By means of WeChat, we can keep in contact with our friends for daily communication.
通过微信，我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。
(1)by this means　　通过这种方法
by means of 用……办法；借助……
by all means 好的，当然可以
by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流的方式
[名师点津]　means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Only ____________ this means is it possible to persuade him to quit smoking.
Every means ____________ (have) been used to calm the woman down.
Students sometimes support themselves _______________________________.
学生有时借助做兼职工作养活自己。
6.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
·appreciation n.欣赏；感激
[佳句背诵]　I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.(申请信)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
appreciate (one’s) doing sth喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
I ______________________________________on which extra－curricular activity to choose.I’ll really ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.(求助信)
如果您给我一些有关选择哪个课外活动的建议，我将不胜感激。我真的感激能得到您及时的指导。
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
本句中含有“be of＋抽象名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。
句型公式|“be of＋抽象名词”结构
(1)be＋of＋抽象名词，相当于be＋形容词。能用于该结构的名词有：value, use, help, importance, difference等，这些名词前可用great, no, little, some, any, not，much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
(2)be＋of＋size/weight/height/age/colour/opinion/width/length/type，etc.名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。
[佳句背诵]
The advice is of great value for us to learn English.
＝The advice is very valuable for us to learn English.
这个建议对我们学习英语很有价值。
The two boys are of the same age.
这两个男孩年龄相同。
[活学巧用]　补全句子/词汇升级
I sincerely hope that my suggestions can ______________________________.(建议信)
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。
In my view，working together with others is important.
→From my point of view，working together with others ____________________________________________________________________.
2.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
句型公式|“no matter ＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
(2)however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever等既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时，no matter how/what/when/who/whom/where等可以转换成however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever等。
[佳句背诵]
No matter where/Wherever I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是一个中国人。
No matter who/Whoever you are, you must obey the law.
不论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
____________________________________________________________________，
please contact me without hesitation._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________，
I will come to your aid.
无论何时你有问题，请立即联系我。无论我多忙，我都会过来帮你。

展开更多......

收起↑